(新高考)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案必修二 Unit 3 The Internet(含答案)

PAGEUNIT3TheInternet三言兩語1.Ononehand,shoppingonlinemakesshoppingaloteasierandmoreconvenient.Ontheotherhand,payingonlinehasrisks.2.Wearenowlivinginaninformationage,inwhichTV,cellphonesandtheWebarewidelyused.3.AcellphonecanmakemekeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamilywhiletheInternetcanprovidemewithalmostallinformation.1.在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的幫助下，人們在家用一臺電腦辦公，收發(fā)所需信息成為可能。With_the_help_oftheInternet,it'spossibleforpeopletoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,sending_and_getting_the_informationtheyneed.2.最重要的是，電腦的廣泛應(yīng)用已經(jīng)給我們的生活帶來了更多的便利。Most_importantly,thewideuseofthecomputerhasbroughtusmoreconveniencetoourlife.核心單詞[默寫識記]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞1.chatvi.聊天；閑聊2.identityn.身份；個(gè)性3.functionn.功能；作用；機(jī)能vi.起作用；正常工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)4.inspirevt.鼓舞；激勵；啟發(fā)思考5.stuckadj.卡?。幌?入)；困(于)6.accountn.賬戶；描述 7.confirmvt.確認(rèn)；使確信8.familiaradj.熟悉；熟知9.falseadj.假的；錯誤的10.casen.盒；箱；情況；案件[語境運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.AttheSpringFestival,mostpeopleprefertostayathome,havingbigmealsandchatting(chat)withfamilymembers.2.(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurther—changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions(function)．3.Theteacherinspireshisstudentsto_give(give)theiropinionsactivelyeveniftheyaredifferentfromhisown.4.Researchhasconfirmed(confirm)thattheriskishigherforwomen.5.Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccounts(account)for55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.續(xù)表拓展單詞[詞匯變形]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞及其變化形式1.convenientadj.方便的；近便的→inconvenientadj.不方便的；引起麻煩的→conveniencen.便利；方便2.distancen.距離→distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的3.pressvt.按，壓；敦促→pressuren.壓力4.accessn.通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機(jī)會vt.進(jìn)入；使用；獲取→accessibleadj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的5.privacyn.隱私；私密→privateadj.私有的；私人的；個(gè)人的；私下的；秘密的→privatelyadv.私下(地)；單獨(dú)6.rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?；無禮的→rudelyadv.粗魯?shù)兀粺o禮地；突然地；猛烈地→rudenessn.粗魯7.particularadj.特定的；特別的；講究的→particularlyadv.特殊地；特別地8.embarrassingadj.讓人難堪(尷尬；害羞)的→embarrassedadj.尷尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassvt.使窘迫；使尷尬；使陷入困境→embarrassmentn.窘迫；困境9.definevt.給……下定義；界定；解釋→definitionn.定義；釋義10.benefitn.益處vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有利的；有幫助的；有用的→beneficiallyadv.獲利地；受益地11.upsetadj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的vt.使煩惱；使生氣；攪亂→upsettingadj.令人心煩意亂的；令人苦惱的；擾亂的；使不適的[語境運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.You'llfindthesemealsquickandconvenienttoprepare.Weprovidethesemealsfortheconvenienceofthecustomers.(convenient)2.ThoughthereisalongdistancebetweenTomandhisfamily,theydon'tfeeldistant.(distance)3.Heoftenspeakstohisfriendsrudely,andbecauseofhisrudeness,nobodyherelikeshim.(rude)4.Theboyaskedmeanembarrassingquestionthismorning.Inotherwords,thequestionembarrassedmesomuchthatIwasembarrassedatthattime.(embarrass)5.Thecityiseasilyaccessiblebyroad,railorairandIsuggestyoutakeabusifyouwanttoaccessit.(access)閱讀單詞【教師用書獨(dú)具】1.blogn.博客vi.寫博客2.bloggern.博客作者；博主3.enginen.引擎；發(fā)動機(jī)；火車頭4.streamvt.流播(不用下載直接在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上播放音視頻)；流出vi.流動n.小河；溪流5.cashn.現(xiàn)金；金錢6.updatevt.更新；向……提供最新信息n.更新；最新消息7.databasen.數(shù)據(jù)庫；資料庫8.softwaren.軟件9.networkn.(互聯(lián))網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)；人際網(wǎng)vt.將……連接成網(wǎng)絡(luò)；聯(lián)播vi.建立工作關(guān)系10.surfvt.&vi.瀏覽；沖浪11.charityn.慈善；慈善機(jī)構(gòu)(或組織)12.toughadj.艱難的；嚴(yán)厲的13.provincen.省14.conferencen.會議；研討會；正式會談15.residentn.居民；(美國的)住院醫(yī)生adj.(在某地)居住的16.plusconj.而且；此外n.加號；優(yōu)勢prep.加；另加17.batteryn.電池18.buttonn.按鈕；紐扣19.filen.文件；文件夾；檔案20.discountn.折扣vt.打折21.clickvt.&vi.點(diǎn)擊22.theftn.偷(竊)；盜竊罪23.targetn.目標(biāo)；對象；靶子vt.把……作為攻擊目標(biāo)_24.trolln.發(fā)挑釁帖子的人；惡意挑釁的帖子25.cyberbullyn.網(wǎng)霸vt.&vi.網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌26.guidelinen.準(zhǔn)則；指導(dǎo)原則27.authorn.作者；作家28.tipn.忠告；訣竅；實(shí)用的提示29.Wi-Fin.無線保真(用無線電波而非網(wǎng)線在計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸數(shù)據(jù)的系統(tǒng))續(xù)表熟詞生義1.(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.困(于)2.(浙江卷)Iwasanewteacher,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents'work.描述3.Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.讀完高頻短語短語應(yīng)用1.keep_sb._company陪伴某人2.now_that既然；由于3.go_through經(jīng)歷；度過；通讀4.keep_(...)_in_mind牢記5.in_shape狀況良好6.keep_track_of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的動態(tài)7.at_a_discount打折扣8.make_fun_of取笑；戲弄9.be_familiar_with對……熟悉[語境運(yùn)用1]填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningeverydaysoastostayinshape.2.Witheleventhousandemployees,it'sverydifficulttokeeptrackofthemall.3.HeoftenmentionsinhislecturesmanyfamousauthorsandtheirworksthatIamfamiliarwith.[語境運(yùn)用2]填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~Now1.thatyouhaveunderstoodwhatdifficultlifeyourmotherhasgone2.throughduringherlife,inparticularafteryourfatherpassedaway,panyandkeep4.inmindthatloveisthebestmedicinetocureherloneliness.教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.so...that...ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.天氣如此好以至于我們決定去戶外郊游。Theweatherisso_fine_thatwedecidedtogoonanoutingintheopenair.2.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.因?yàn)橛泻芏鄦栴}要解決，經(jīng)理的日子不好過。With_so_many_problems_to_settle,themanagerishavingahardtime.3.keep＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)Thisappkeepsyouupdatedonallyourfavouritetopics.網(wǎng)絡(luò)隨時(shí)讓我們知曉我們周圍發(fā)生了什么事情。TheInternetkeeps_us_informed_ofwhatisgoingonaroundusatanytime.

1.convenientadj.方便的；近便的(1)Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.做某事(對某人來說)是方便的beconvenientfor/to...離……近(2)convenientlyadv.方便地；近便地(3)conveniencen.方便；便利；適宜atone'sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候forconvenience為了方便(4)inconvenientadj.不方便的；不近便的[詞塊]beconvenienttothesupermarket離超市近aconveniencestore便民店writemebackatyourconvenience在你方便時(shí)給我回信單句語法填空①Carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggreatconvenience(convenient)toourlife.②Hishomefacedtwohighmountains,makingitinconvenientforhimandhisfamilytogetaround.句式升級(普通表達(dá))I'llcallintwoweekstoarrangeameetingwhenyouarefree.③(高級表達(dá))I'llcallintwoweekstoarrangeameetingat_your_convenience.2.accessn.(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機(jī)會；進(jìn)入權(quán)；使用權(quán)；(接近的)方法；通道vt.使用；接近；進(jìn)入；獲取(1)accessto...……的通路；利用……的權(quán)利have/get/gain/obtainaccessto...使用/接近……的權(quán)利或機(jī)會(2)accessibleadj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的beaccessibleto易接近的；能進(jìn)入的[詞塊]theonlyaccesstothevillage通往村子的唯一道路havenoaccesstocleandrinkingwater喝不到干凈的飲用水a(chǎn)ccesstheInternet訪問互聯(lián)網(wǎng)單句語法填空①(2018·江蘇卷)Kidsshouldn'thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee.②ThissitegivesyouinstantaccesstoawiderangeofinformationonstudyingandlivingintheUK.③TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,andit'saccessible(access)throughacomputer.一句多譯科技的發(fā)展幫助中國貿(mào)易商們得以進(jìn)入更廣闊的市場。④ThedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhelpsChinesetraderstohave_access_toabroadermarket.(access)⑤ThedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhelpsChinesetraderstobe_accessible_toabroadermarket.(accessible)3.benefitn.益處vt.使受益vi.得益于(1)benefitfrom/by從……中獲益；得益于……forthebenefitofsb./forone'sbenefit為了某人的利益(2)beneficialadj.有益的；有利的bebeneficialto.../beofbenefitto...對……有益(3)beneficiallyadv.受益地；獲利地[詞塊]benefitalotfromthisactivity從這個(gè)活動中獲益良多thebenefitsofmodernmedicine現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)的裨益abenefitconcert慈善音樂會單句語法填空①(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefits(benefit)withrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.②(2019·北京卷)Thestudentsbenefitting(benefit)mostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources(資源)．③(江蘇卷)Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.④Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallitscitizens.詞匯升級/句式升級(普通表達(dá))Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogramme,anditisgoodtoallofus.⑤(高級表達(dá))Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogramme,anditis_of_benefit_toallofus.(be＋of＋n.)⑥(高級表達(dá))Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogramme,which_is_of_benefit_toallofus.(非限制性定語從句)4.accountvi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說明；總計(jì)有n.賬戶；描述；說明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目(1)takeaccountof.../oaccount把……考慮在內(nèi)onaccountof因?yàn)?；由于onnoaccount決不giveanaccountof報(bào)告；敘述；說明(2)accountfor解釋；說明；(數(shù)量，比例上)占(3)accountantn.會計(jì)師；會計(jì)[詞塊]openanaccount開戶createanemailaccount創(chuàng)建電子郵件賬戶giveusalongaccountofhertriptoEurope向我們詳細(xì)講述她的歐洲之行單句語法填空①(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.②(江蘇卷)Whilethisbooktellsthestoriesoffamouspeopleinhistory,italsogivesanaccountofthelivesofless-knownindividuals.③Hehadtoleavehisbelovedbasketballteamonaccountofhisinjuredlegs.④(2019·天津卷)Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.詞匯升級(普通表達(dá))(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Isincerelyhopethatyouwillconsidermysuggestions.⑤(高級表達(dá))Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltake_my_suggestions_into_account/consideration.5.familiaradj.熟悉；熟知(1)be/getfamiliarwith熟悉……；與……熟悉起來befamiliartosb.為某人所熟悉(2)unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的(3)familiarlyadv.隨和地；親密地be/getfamiliarwith的主語通常是指人的名詞，befamiliarto的主語通常是人們所通曉的事物。[詞塊]befamiliarwiththelocalcustoms熟悉當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗befamiliartothechildren為孩子們所熟知單句語法填空①Whilemostofushavemethim,wearenottoofamiliarwithhim.②SinceBeijingisfamiliartome,IcanshowvisitorsaroundtheplacesofinterestinBeijing.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Theyarenotfamiliarwithcharitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinChina.③Charitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinChina,is_not_familiar_tothem.6.casen.盒；箱；情況；案件incase假使；如果；萬一incaseof假使；以防inthis/thatcase如果是這樣/那樣的話inanycase無論如何；總之innocase決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝)asisoftenthecase這是常有的事[詞塊]aclassiccaseofbadmanagement一個(gè)典型的管理不善的案例atheft/murdercase一起盜竊/謀殺案winacase勝訴apencilcase鉛筆盒單句語法填空①(2019·江蘇卷)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsincasetheyneedmedicalassistance.②(江蘇卷)Asisoftenthecase,anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.③Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailyworkbecauseinnocaseshouldtheorybeseparatedfrompractice.句式升級(普通表達(dá))Hemaywinthecompetition.Inthiscaseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam.④(高級表達(dá))He_may_win_the_competition,_in_which_case_he_is_likely_to_get_into_the_national_team.(非限制性定語從句)7.gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；完成；用完；查看；度過；通讀goagainst反對；違背；對……不利goover復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查goup上漲；上升goinfor愛好；參加；從事[詞塊]gothroughthedifficulttime經(jīng)歷困難的時(shí)光gooverthelessons復(fù)習(xí)功課goinforsports參加體育運(yùn)動寫出下列句子中g(shù)othrough的含義①I'dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughmyresumeandmakenecessarychanges.仔細(xì)檢查②Assoonasthelawgoesthrough,morefoodinthesupermarketwillhavetobemarkedwithitsorigin.通過③Gothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould.經(jīng)歷完成句子雖然他經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏，我的確相信他有一天會成功的。④Althoughhehasgone_through_ups_and_downs,Idobelievehewillsucceedoneday.8.keep＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)(教材原文)Thisappkeepsyouupdatedonallyourfavouritetopics.這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序可以讓你隨時(shí)更新你最喜歡的話題?！発eep＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使……繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”，這里keep為使役動詞。其用法有：(1)keep＋賓語＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(2)keep＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞(分詞與賓語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系)(3)keep＋賓語＋過去分詞(分詞與賓語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系)高考中經(jīng)常涉及的可以接過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動詞有：find,leave,feel,see,hear,have,get等。單句語法填空①Remembertokeeptheenginerunning(run),foritisdifficulttostart.②Pleaseremainseatedandkeepyourseatbeltsfastened(fasten)．完成句子③要求孩子們保持教室整潔干凈。Childrenarerequestedtokeep_the_classroom_clean.④老板讓他的秘書隨時(shí)通知他項(xiàng)目的進(jìn)展情況。Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeep_him_well_informed_oftheprogramme'sprogress.用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenient(convenience)foryou.2.Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficial(benefit)charactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtobereduced.3.(2018·天津卷)Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststo_explore(explore)outerspace.4.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour,otherwiseIwouldnothavekeptyouwaiting(wait)forsuchalongtime.5.Itwastheheavyrainthataccounted(account)fortheabsenceofsomanystudents.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.AftertheforeignguestsgotfamiliarwiththetraditionalChinesefestivals,theylikedtoliveinChina.2.Nowthathe'dcometothedoor,hethought,hemightaswellgoinwiththeotherstohavealook.3.Atnotimeshouldwemakefunofthedisabledbecauseit'sbadmannerstodoso.4.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbourincaseyoulockyourselfoutoneday.5.Weoftenreadthenewspaperstokeeptrackofcurrentaffairs.查缺補(bǔ)漏1.(2020·浙江卷)Whilesmartlightscanbeparticularly(particular)beneficialforsomecities,othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference.2.Whenitcomestostudents'surfingtheInternet,somepeoplethinkstudentscanbenefitfromit.3.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance(distant),butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.4.Thereisplentyofinspiration(inspire)ontheInternetandwiththelatestintroductioneveryonecangetaprofessionalfinishinhalfthetime!5.Thefiremenbrokedownthewallinordertogainquickaccesstothebuildingonfire.【教師用書獨(dú)具】單元話題語篇練(2020·山東青島5月模擬)Chinesemuseumsmighthavebeen1.temporarily(temporary)closedearlierthisyear,2.butmanyarestillopentoonlinevisitors.A3.growing(grow)numberofChinesemuseumsarepresentingtheircollectionofartifacts(手工藝品)ontheInternet.SinceFebruary,onlineplatformsincludingTaobaoandDouyin4.have_held/have_been_holding(hold)livestreaming(直播)eventsfromChina'smuseums.Theprogrammes,5.whichhavereceivedmorethan10million6.daily(day)visits,haveprovedpopularaccordingtomediareports.SomelivestreaminghostshavebecomeInternetcelebrities.BaiXuesong,thehostofaBeilinMuseum'slivestreamingeventonSunday,receivedmorethan1.75million“l(fā)ikes”.Avoidingboringdescriptionwhileintroducingexhibits,hishumoroustoneandfunnystorieswonthe7.hearts(heart)ofhisaudience.Insteadofbeinglaidasideand8.ignored(ignore),theculturalheritageshould9.enrich(rich)thepublic'sknowledgeandexpandtheiroutlook.Theselivestreamingeventsare10.astepforwardinachievingthatgoal.單元話題寫作練1.補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(黑體部分請使用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①隨著科技的發(fā)展，幾乎每個(gè)人都可以利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,almosteveryonecanhave_access_totheInternet.②人們可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)閑聊或上網(wǎng)購物而不用支付現(xiàn)金。PeoplecanchatfreelyorsurftheInternettomakeapurchaseonlinewithoutpayingincash.③通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)解決很多問題對我們來