2021年浙江省杭州市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年浙江省杭州市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(25題)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

4.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

7.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

8.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

11.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

21.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

23.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

24.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

25.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

二、完型填空(20題)26.(45)

A.constantB.temporaryC.regularD.continual

27.(52)

A.readingB.workingC.talkingD.sleeping

28.31._________A.equalB.similarC.sameD.level

29.(78)

A.byitselfB.ofitselfC.initselfD.itself

30.請在第____處填上正確答案。

A．Before

B.Afterthat

C.Tomysurprise

D．Intheend

31.(61)

A.easilyuseB.ofuseeasilyC.easytouseD.easilytouse

32.(44)

A.frightenB.beingfrightenedC.frightenedD.beingfrighten

33.30.__________A.changeB.readC.recordD.tell

34.52

A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AsforhimD.Exceptforthat

35.(40)

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.when

36.26.（）A.A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

37.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,【21】manytouristscan【22】publicplacesthatarealsoenjoyed【23】theinhabitants(居住者)ofacountry:Iftourists【24】toomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedand【25】.Theybegintodisliketouristsandto【26】themimpolitely.They【27】howmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportantto【28】aboutthepeopleofatouristattractionandhowtourismaffectsit.Tourismshouldhelpacountry【29】thecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism【30】tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.This【31】thatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecan【32】jobs.Businesscanalsolosemoney.It【33】agreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminal,firstclassroads,andothersupportfacilities(設(shè)施)【34】bytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourism【35】cancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.

(41)

A.soB.howC.tooD.rather

38.(58)

A.originsB.sourcesC.basesD.discoveries

39.(43)

A.toB.forC.thanD.in

40.31.__________A.notB.veryC.soD.too

41.(54)

A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

42.選()

A.Backwardsandforwards

B.Upanddown

C.Leftandright

D.Aroundandaround

43.(83)

A.prizeB.praiseC.priceD.pride

44.Youare(14)asleep

A.reallyB.extremelyC.actuallyD.almost

45.(47)

A.adequatelyB.urgentlyC.eagerlyD.attractively

三、英譯漢(5題)46.(I'llfeelmuchhappier)ifhedoesn'tcomewithus.

47.ItislikelythatthedisputeregardingflatsversusindividualhouseswillcontinuetorageonforalongtimeasfarasBritainisconcerned.(PassageThree)

48.(Wewerefinallyabletoclearthehighmountains)bythrowingawayalargepackoffood.

49.Itmaybesaidthatwethinkwithourmusclesinsomewhatthesamewaythatwelistentomusicwithourbodies.(Passage1)

50.Thebusdriverhasastyle.ofdrivingandit'sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.(Passage1)

四、補全對話(5題)51.請在第______處填上答案。

52.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

53.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第_____處填上正確答案。

54.請在第____處填上正確答案。

55.―――Ifeelsick，doctor．――＿＿＿＿．

―――I'mnotsure，butIhavegotabadheadache．

A．Howlonghaveyoubeensick?

B．I'msorrytohearthat．

C．Howareyoufeelingnow?

D．Doyouhaveafever?

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplaces'thatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrytokeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-beingoflocalinhabitants.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.

Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50000dollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.

Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewasteandwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.

Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedinthepara.thatgoesbeforethepara.?______.

A.Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism

B.Buildingroadsandhotelsareessential

C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary

D.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism

57.Whyistherenorisktothecustomerwhenabankprintsthecustomer'snametohischeques?

Whenanyoneopensacurrentaccountatabank,heislendingthebankmoney,repaymentofwhichhemaydemandatanytime,eitherincashorbydrawingacheckinfavorofanotherperson.Primarily,thebank-customerrelationshipisthatofdebtorandcreditorwhoiswhichdependingonwhetherthecustomer'saccountisincreditoroverdrawn.But,inadditiontothatbasicallysimpleconcept,thebankanditscustomerowealargenumberofobligationstooneanother.Manyoftheseobligationscangiverisetoproblemsandcomplicationsbutabankcustomer,unlike,say,abuyerofgoods,cannotcomplainthat

thelawisloadedagainsthim.

Thebankmustobeyitscustomer'sinstructions,andnotthoseofanyoneelse.When,forexample,acustomerfirstopensanaccount,heinstructsthebanktodebit(把……記入借方)hisaccountonlyinrespectofchecksdrawnbyhimself.Hegivesthebankspecimensofhissignature,andthereisaveryfirmrulethatthebankhasnorightorauthoritytopayoutacustomer'smoneyonacheckonwhichitscustomer'ssignaturehasbeenforged.Itmakesnodifferencethattheforgerymayhavebeenaveryskillfulone:thebankmustrecognizeitscustomer'ssignature.Forthisreasonthereisnorisktothecustomerinthepractice,adopteddaybanks,ofprintingthecustomer'snameonhischecks,ffthisfacilitatesforgery,itisthebankwhichwilllose,notthecustomer.

Whenyouhaveabankaccount,you______.()

A.mustalwaysbeincredit

B.can'tdrawanymoneyifyou'reoverdrawn

C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice

D.can'tpaymoneytoanyoneelse

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

2.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

3.C

4.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

5.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

6.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

7.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

8.B

9.B

10.A

11.A

12.A

13.D

14.D

15.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

16.B

17.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

18.D

19.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項為B。

20.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

21.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

22.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

23.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

24.C

25.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

26.A解析：根據(jù)前面的actively“積極地”一詞的提示，此處應(yīng)選A。constant“持久的，持續(xù)的”，符合句意。continual“有間隔而長期持續(xù)的”，用在句中不妥。

27.C解析：根據(jù)上下文推斷。

28.C

29.C解析：本題應(yīng)選C項initself。in表示“在……方面”，在此處initeself的意思是“在電視本身來說……”。A項byitself意為“通過它自身”，B項ofitself意為“自身的”，D項itself意為“自身”，此三項在語義上不符合句子意思的要求。

30.D在此前，父子倆去的都是離家近的學(xué)校，但都未能成功。最后，沒有辦法，只好去了離家較遠(yuǎn)的一所學(xué)校。這里有無奈的含義。

31.C解析：become是個系動詞，后面常接形容詞。

32.C解析：frightened感到害怕的

33.B根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷此處應(yīng)選read?！璽hestoryyoureadtogether意為“你們一起讀的故事中的(事情和人物)”。故選B。

34.C邏輯推理作者原本不是為老師寫的，他想為老師(asforhim)寫點別的內(nèi)容。However然而，可是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；therefore因此,所以，表示因果關(guān)系；asforhim至于他；exceptforthat除了那以外。

35.A

36.A盡量不要坐在出口處的位置。

37.C解析：本題屬詞語辨析題。toomany表示貶義，多得過了頭。

38.B解析：根據(jù)上題的語境線索：人們發(fā)明了機(jī)器也就找到了新的動力的來源。應(yīng)該選擇B項sources(來源)。A項origin意思為“起源”(thebeginningofsomething)，如：Theoriginofthecustomisunknown．人們不知道這習(xí)俗的起源。

39.C解析：句中“muchmore”與“than”才可構(gòu)成比較級。表示“比……多得多?！?/p>

40.Conlynotmuch用在一起不符合語言習(xí)慣，且邏輯上不通。onlyverymuch邏輯上不通，因為verymuch指“很多”，前面再加上only(僅僅，只有)意思上就講不通。如果說onlytoomuch,那意味著象形文字能表達(dá)的內(nèi)容太多了，與文意不符，故用somuch,意思是象形文字能夠表達(dá)的只有這么多。

41.D解析：后面提到“他們的孩子”，這里肯定指家長們。選項D是正確的。

42.A

43.A解析：prize獎品，獎賞；praise稱贊，贊揚；price價格，價錢，代價；pride自豪，驕