人教六年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)u(píng)nit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

人教版六年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)u(píng)nit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳細(xì)歸納一、單元詞匯factory工廠worker工人postman郵遞員businessman商人policeofficer警察Fisherman漁民scientist科學(xué)家pilot翱翔員coach教練country國(guó)家headteacher校長(zhǎng)sea大海stay保持（動(dòng)詞）university大學(xué)gym體育館if若是reporter記者use使用（動(dòng)詞）type打字（動(dòng)詞）quickly迅速地（副詞）secretary秘書二、PartA課文導(dǎo)入Sarah：Isyourfatherhere【1】today？Oliver：No.He’sinAustralia.【2】?Sarah：WhatdoeshedoOliver：He’sabusinessman.Heoftengoestoothercountries.Sarah：Andwhatdoesyourmotherdo？Oliver：She’saheadteacher.Sarah：That’snice.【3】heretoday！Oliver：Yeah.She’llbe【4】Sarah：Doyouwanttobeaheadteacher；too？1、here；副詞；意為“這里”；其反義詞為“there那”里e；kids.Let’sgotothenature！park孩子們；到這里來；我們一起去自然公園！2、Whatdoeshedo？他做什么的？Whatdo/does+主語+do？這是用來咨詢職業(yè)的常用句型；意為“某人做什么的？”；當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)；助動(dòng)詞用does。其答語平時(shí)為：主語+be動(dòng)詞+a/an+表示職業(yè)的名詞。例：——Whatdoesyourfatherdo？——Heisanartist.——Whatdoyoudo？——Iamabasketballplayer.1/10（1）、_________________________你的叔叔做什么的？他是一名警察。（2）、_________________________你是做什么的？_________________________我是一名廠工?！就卣埂孔稍兟殬I(yè)還可以用句型“What+be動(dòng)詞+主語？”或“What+be動(dòng)詞+sb’sjob？”Whatisyourfather？你爸爸做什么工作？（你爸爸是什么？）Whatisyourmother’sjob?你媽媽做什么工作？（你媽媽的工作是什么？）練習(xí)：你爸爸做什么工作？________________________________________________________________________3、she’llbe=shewillbe；will是“將會(huì)；將要”的意思；will+動(dòng)詞原形→willdosth；“將會(huì)做某事”ShewilldoherhomeworkthiseveningIwillbeagreatsinger英語里的will（將會(huì)）；should（應(yīng)該）；can（可以）的語法用法完滿一致；將它們?nèi)坷斫獬缮袂閯?dòng)詞即可；神情動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形！Heworkshere→_________________________________________________________Iamateacher→_________________________________________________________4、Doyouwanttobeaheadteacher?你想成為一名校長(zhǎng)嗎？“wanttodosth”“begoingtodosth”（1）我想吃漢堡包→Iwanttoeathamburger我打算去吃漢堡包→Iamgoingtoeathamburger她想成為一名舞蹈員→Shewantstobeadancer她打算成為一名舞蹈員→Sheisgoingtobeadancer2）他打算當(dāng)一名翱翔員_____________________________我的叔叔想當(dāng)一名教練___________________________我打算當(dāng)一名翱翔員_____________________________2/10三、PartB課文導(dǎo)入Mike：Myuncleisafisherman.XiaoYu：Wheredoeshework？【1】【2】Mike：Heworksatsea.Heseeslotsoffisheveryday!【1】Byboat?XiaoYu：Isee.Howdoeshegotowork?Mike：No.Heworksonaboat.Hegoestoworkbybike.XiaoYu：Hehasaveryhealthylife.Mike:Yes.Heworksveryhardandstayshealthy.【3】；too.XiaoYu：Weshouldstudyhardandstayhealthy1、Wheredoeshework？他在哪兒工作？Heworksonaboat.—Wheredoyouwork？—Iworkinarestaurant.Howdoeshegotowork?他如何去上班？Hegoestoworkbybike.—Howdoyougotowork？—Igotoworkonfoot.她在哪里工作？/她如何去工作？_________________/___________________2、lotsof=alotof；意為“好多”；以后可接可數(shù)名詞以及不可以數(shù)名詞！many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)much+不可以數(shù)名詞Ihavelotsoffriends=____________________________________________________Ihavealotofmoney=____________________________________________________3、studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)！下面再講！stayhealthy；“保持健康”；stay是連系動(dòng)詞；以后接形容詞；將stay理解成“保持是......；”be動(dòng)詞相同；描述主語的一種狀態(tài)近似的連系動(dòng)詞好多：look；feel；touch；sound等等四、readandwrite重要句子導(dǎo)入1、Heisgoodatfootball他很擅長(zhǎng)踢足球3/10Begoodatsth/doingsth；“擅長(zhǎng)....../擅長(zhǎng)做......”在begoodat中間；at是一個(gè)介詞；凡是是是介詞后邊跟有動(dòng)詞；都要把那個(gè)動(dòng)詞改為形式！比方：Heisgoodatfootball=HeisgoodatplayingfootballSheisgoodatpiano=近似的還有whatabout/howabout......?......如何？踢足球如何？____________________介詞：in、on、under、of、about、at、with等等2、Shecantypeveryquickly她可以打字很快3、Hestudiesveryhard他學(xué)習(xí)很努力在上面兩個(gè)句子中；type和study兩個(gè)行為動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)謂語我們都很熟悉的是形容詞是用來修飾名詞的；比方說redapple（紅紅的蘋果）；bluesky（藍(lán)色的天空)；deliciouslunch(美味的午餐）等！那動(dòng)詞有沒有修飾詞？有！修飾動(dòng)詞的必定是副詞；在中文中可以譯為“......地”的詞語都是副詞；用來修飾謂語動(dòng)詞的！Shecantypequickly打字迅速地Hestudieshard學(xué)習(xí)努力地【拓展】大多數(shù)副詞都是以“l(fā)y結(jié)”尾的carefully小心地happily快樂地loudly大聲地也有例外：well好地dowell做得好！Dowellin在......方面做得好=begoodat......在......方面是很擅長(zhǎng)的五、storytimeWhatagreatjob！多么好的一份動(dòng)作啊！惋惜句平時(shí)有what；how引導(dǎo)；表示贊美、吃驚、愉悅、等感情。what修飾名詞；how修飾形容詞；副詞或動(dòng)詞；惋惜句結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下幾種：（1）、由What引導(dǎo)的惋惜句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:What+a(an)+形容詞+名詞+(主語+謂語)可省略；如：Whataninterestingstoryitis!多幽默的故事啊!Whatalovelydayitis!多好的天氣啊!Whatinterestingbookstheyare!多幽默的書啊!Whatbadweatheritis!多壞的天氣啊!Whatabeautifulgirl!多漂亮的女孩啊!在口語中；這類惋惜句有常常省略主語和謂語；如：4/10Whatabigfish!多大的一條語啊Whataprettygirl!多明麗的女孩啊!Whatabeautifulbird!多么漂亮的一只鳥啊!。（2）、由how引導(dǎo)的惋惜句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!如：Howbigthediningroomis!餐廳真大啊!Howlovelythegirlsare!這些女孩真可愛!Howbeautifulthoseflowersare!這些花真美啊!Howwellshedances!她跳得真好呀!Howhardhestudies!他學(xué)習(xí)多么努力啊!HowcarefullyLiYanlistens!李艷聽得多么認(rèn)真啊!在口語中；這類惋惜句有常常省略主語和謂語；只保留惋惜部分。:Howclean!真干凈!Howfast!多么快啊!打油詩一首:惋惜句此后看形容詞后是名單就用whata或whatan形后若是不可以數(shù)或名復(fù)數(shù)只用what就可以形容詞后亂糟糟只寫how就OK了惋惜句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：()1._______acleverboyheis!A.WhatB.HowC.What’s()2._______shedances!A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.Whatwell()3._______quiettheparkis!A.WhataB.HowC.Howa()4._____hisfatherworks!A.HowcarefulB.HowcarefullyC.Whatcareful()5._____noisytheyaremaking!B.HowC.Howa()6.______delicioussoup!B.WhatC.Whata()7.______heavysnow!A.WhataB.WhatC.How()8.____oldbikeLiLeiisriding!A.WhataB.WhatanC.How()9.______excitingmomentitis!B.HowanC.Whatan()10.______supperwe’rehavingtoday!A.WhatadeliciousB.HowdeliciousC.Whatdelicious5/10()11.________fineweatheritistoday!B.WhataC.What()12._____fasttheboysarerunning!B.WhataC.How()13._______themooncakesare!A.HowdeliciousB.WhatdeliciousC.Whatadelicious()14.____surprisingnewsitis!B.WhatC.Whata()15.____timewe’rehavingtoday!A.WhatagoodB.HowgoodC.Whatgood()16._______Imissyou!B.HowC.Howdo()17.Look!______beautifulthatlakeis!B.WhatC.Whata()18.________slowlyTomruns!B.WhatC.Whata()19._____lovelythesnowlooks!B.HowC.Whata()20.________usefulinformationitis!A.WhatanB.HowC.What練習(xí)題一、寫出以下單詞。1、郵遞員2、商人3、警察4、工人5、翱翔員6、教練7、科學(xué)家8、漁民9、教師10、歌手11、作家12、舞蹈家13、干凈工14、記者二、按要求寫單詞1、study(單三)2、go(單三)3、do(單三)4、work(單三)5、stay(單三)6、write(名詞)7、farm(名詞)8、country(復(fù)數(shù))9、have(單三)10、sing(名詞)三、翻譯1、你的爸爸是做什么的？2、你的媽媽在哪里工作？3、你姐姐怎么去上班。4、Heworkstatsea.5、Iamgoingtobeapilot.6/10四、按要求寫句子1.Heisaworker.（對(duì)劃線部散提問）2.Sheworksinanoffice.（對(duì)劃線部散提問）Mymothergoestoworkbycar.（對(duì)劃線部散提問）（疑問句）Heisafisherman.(一般疑問句并必定回答)Hewantstobeacoach對(duì).劃線部散提問）Maryhasacat.對(duì)劃線部散提問）五、連詞成句1.yourismothertodayhere(?)tooftengosecountriesotherbetoIbusinessmanahewhatdodoesdoeshowhetogowork6.goodheatisfootballveryhestayshealthyhardworksand六年級(jí)上冊(cè)第四、五單元測(cè)試題一、讀讀；連連；將按要求寫單詞1．swim（-ing形式）_________2．by（同音詞）_________3．teach（第三人稱單數(shù)）_________4．study（第三人稱單數(shù)）_________5．go(第三人稱單數(shù))_________6．dance(-ing形式)_________7．doesn’t（完滿形式）_________8．read（第三人稱單數(shù)）_________9．sing(名詞形式)_________10．writer（動(dòng)詞形式）_________二、找出正確的答語：I1.Who’she?2.Wheredoeshework?3.Whendoeshegotoworkeveryday?4.Whatdoeshedo?5.howdoeshegotowork?三、單項(xiàng)選擇題

IIA.Hegoestoworkbycar.’sanengineer.worksinBeijing.’smyuncle.E.Hegoestoworkat7:30everyday.（）1--What____yourfather______?-Heisateacher.A.does;doesB.do;doC.does;doD.do;does( )2-_________doesshego?-Shegoestothebank.( )3-_____doesshegotowork?-Shegoestoworkbysubway.( )4.Doyoulike______?A.swimB.swimmingC.swimingD.swim；7/10too()5.Alice______toschoolbybuseveryday.A.isgoingtoB.goC.goesD.togo()6.OnSundays；Ioften______.A.playthefootballB.playpianoC.playtheviolin()7.I'mgoingtothepark________.A.thisweekendB.onthisweekendC.inthisweekend()8.Helikes______magazines.A.watchingB.readingC.looking()（）9.當(dāng)你想知道對(duì)方的愛好；應(yīng)該怎么問:A.What’syourhobby?B.Whatdoyoudo?()10.當(dāng)你咨詢朋友他的媽媽可否教英語時(shí)；應(yīng)該問:A.DoesyourmotherteachEnglish?B.DoesyourmotherlikeEnglish?()11.Howdoyou_____there?A.goes()12.Hisparents________stamps；too.A.likescollectingB.likecollecting()13.I_________ane-mailtoAliceeveryweek.A.writeB.reads()14.Who___________math?A.teachingB.teaches()15.Ilike_________kites.A.makeB.making四、按要求改寫句子；

What；

do；

does

；uncle

________________________________?；your；

mother；does；

work

_________________________________?；

work；

How；

does；

mother；

to；your________________________________；

drawing；

Tom；

likes；________________________________________.；My；brother；to；subway；goes；school________________________________.6、Ilikeswimming.（就劃線部散提問）______________________________7、DoessheteachEnglish?(做否定回答)______________________8、Hegoestoworkbybike（.改為一般疑問句_______________________9、Igotoworkbysubway.（就劃線部散提問）_______________________10、Iamgoingat3o’lock（.就劃線部散提問）_______________________11、Igototheparkbybus.（改為否定句）_______________________12.ChenJielikesplayingtheviolin.(對(duì)劃線部散提問)_______________________8/1013.Sarahlikeslisteningtomusic.變(成一般疑問句；并做出否定回)_______________________14.Helikescollectingstamps.(變成否定句)_________________________15.Myfatherdoesn’tlikewatching.(變TV成必定句)_________________________五、從B欄中找出A欄的答句；將其序號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。（）1.Whatdoeshelike?（）2.Doesshegotoworkbybus?（）3.Whatisyourhobby?（）4.DoesJimliveinShanghai?（）5.Doyoulikelisteningtomusic?（）6.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?（）7.HowdoesyourfathergotoEngland?（）’syourhome?（）9.IsyourmotheranEnglishteacher?（）10.AreyougoingtotheGreatWallnextweek?

；shedoes.B.No；sheisn’t.Sheisamathteacher.C.Helikesswimming.D.I’’sneartheschool.F.HegoestoEnglandbyplane.G.IlikewatchingTV.；weare.；Ido.；hedoesn’t.六、從ABCDE中選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話；將序號(hào)寫在橫線上。A.Howdoesshegotowork?B.Thisismymother.C.Whatdoesshedo?D.Heisaworker.E.Wheredoeshework?Sarah:Who’sthiswomaninthepicture?Chen:________Sarah:________Chen:SheisaTVreporter.Sarah:Cool!______Chen:Shegoestoworkbybus.Sarah:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Chen:________Sarah:________Chen:Heworksinacarfactory.七、閱讀理解.依照下面短文