2023年學年湖南省長沙市七年級(下)期末英語試卷含詳解

102023-2023學年湖南省長沙市七年級〔下〕期末英語試卷其次局部閱讀〔30分〕第一節(jié)〔4430分〕閱讀以下材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最正確選項。14分〕StayHealthyEventHowmuchdoyouknowaboutyourhealth？Whatcanyoudotostayhealthy？Cometooureventandlearnmoreaboutit.HongKongHealthyLifeClubAnorganizationtohelppeoplestayhealthyWebsite：E﹣mail：Telephone：2222﹣3333Peoplecangototheeventforfree .at9：00a.m.at9：30a.m.at4：30p.m.Katewantstoknowmoreabouttheevent.Shecanwritealetterto .A.C.2222﹣333326分Bangko〔曼谷isanexcitingcitywithmanythingstoseeanddo.Wheretostay WheretoeatPhraKhanong： Everywhere!Ithasfantasticmarketswherepeople Thaistreetfoodispopulararoundtheeatandwork. world，andwitharound ＄5youcaneataIthasaSkytrainstation.Youcanbeatdeliciousmeal.theGrandPalacein20minutes.How to Whattodogetaround VisitingthefamousplacesofinterestlikeTovisitthemodernpartofthecity，youWatPhoandtheGrandPalace.cantaketheSkytrain. Shopping at the Chatuchak WeekendTovisittheoldpartofthecityandlearn Market.aboutthepastlife，youcantakeawaterbus WatchingthesnakeshowandtouchingaoraboatalongtheChaoPhrayaRiver. snakeonthesnakefarmHowfarisitfromPhraKhanongtotheGrandPalace？10minutesbyboat.20minutesbySkytrain.20minutesbywaterbus.Visitorscan”t inBangkok.eatdeliciousstreetfoodtakeaboatalongtheRiverfeedsnakesonthesnakefarmWherecanyoureadthepassage？Inasciencebook.Inaguidebook.Inastorybook.310分Afarmerhadfourlamb〔羔羊OnewasblacandtheotherthreewerewhitTheblacklambwasfriendlytotheothersinthegrouButthewhitelambsoftenlaughedt

贊揚，either．Hegavebadfoodtotheblacklamb．One winterday，thefourlambswentouttoeat grass．Theywentfarawayfromhome．Suddenly，itbegantosnow．Itwassuchaheavysnowthatthegroundwasallwhitesoon．Theycouldn”tfindthewayhome．Whenthefarmerfoundthatthelambswerenotathome，hewentouttolookforthem．Theresaidexcitedly，“ThankstotheblacklambWhatdidthewhitelambsthinkoftheblacklambA．Friendly．B．Kind．C．Ugly．D．Beautiful．ThefarmergavebadfoodtoA．theblacklambthewhitelambsallthelambshisblackdogThelambscouldn”tfindthewayhomebecauseA．theywerefarawayfromhomethegroundwascoveredwiththicksnowthewindwasblowinghardtheydidntwanttogobackhomeThefarmerfoundallthelambsafter ．hesawtheblacklambhesawthewhitelambsheheardthesoundofthelambstheycamebackhomeWhatcanwelearnfromthestory？A．Appearance〔外貌〕isthemostimportantinourlife．B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed．C．Don”ttellapersonbyhisappearance．D．Manyhandsmakelightwork．410分ThefirstpartsoftheInternationalSpaceStatio〔ISwerelaunche〔放射in1998〔誕生〕.IhavealwayshopedthatonedayIcouldtraveltospaceandvisitaspacestation.Iknowthatneedslotsofhardtraining.HereisalistofthingsandIthinktheycanmakemydreamcometrue.*Practiceliving〔suchaseatingandsleeping〕withoutgravity〔重力〕.Long﹣termweightlessness〔失重〕*Learnhowtomovearoundwearingaspacesuit.Spacesuitsarenotatallliketheclothesweweardaily.Theyareveryheavy.*Learnaboutteamworkspirit.Lifeinspaceisfullofchallenges〔挑戰(zhàn)〕andneedsteamwork.*LearnEnglishwellsothatIcanworkwithforeignastronauts.*Begoodatmathandothersciencesubjects.*Exercisealottohavestrongmuscles〔肌肉〕.Whenwasthewriterborn？A.In1988.B.In1998.C.In2023.Whatwasthewriter”sdream？Tolivewithoutgravity.Tohavestrongmuscles.Totraveltospaceandvisitaspacestation.What”stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“spacesuit“？A.套裝B.運動服C.太空服WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？Teamworkspiritisveryimportant.Hardtrainingcanmakepeoplestronger.Long﹣termweightlessnessmakespeoplerelaxed.What”sthebesttitleofthepassage？HowtobecomeagoodastronautAto﹣dolistbeforemyISStripLifeinspaceisfullofchallenges其次節(jié)〔11010分〕依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。510分HansChristianAndersn 180﹣187wasaDanishwriter.Hewrotegreatfairytales〔童話〕.〔1〕 .It”sastoryaboutvanity〔虛榮〕.Apoorlittlegirllikesapairofredshoes.Theshoesaremagic.〔2〕 Let”sreadapartofthestory.AlittlegirlnamedKarenlivedwithhermother.Shewasasmallandweak﹣lookinggirl.Insummersheneverhadanyshoesbecauseshewasverypoor.〔3〕 Theseshoesalwaysmadeherfeethurt.Butshedidn”thaveanythingelsetowear.Anoldshoemakerinthevillagefeltsorryforherandmadeherapairofredshoes.〔4〕 .SoonafteKaren”smotherdied.Anoldladysawherathermother”sfunerl葬禮.Shefeltsorryforherandshesaidtothechurchministe〔教堂牧師〔撫養(yǎng)herandtakecareofher.“〔5〕 Buttheoldladysaid，“Thoseshoesarebad.Throwthemout.“〔Tobecontinued〕Theyweren”tverygoodshoes，buttheymadeherveryhappy.Karenthoughtitwasallbecauseoftheredshoes.TheRedShoesisoneofhismostfamousstories.Inwintershehadtowearapairofheavywoodenshoes.Andtheychangeherlife.第三局部語言運用〔15分〕第一節(jié)〔11.515分〕615分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的BC處的最正確選項。Asontookhisoldfathertoarestaurantfordinner.Hisfatherlookedveryoldand〔1〕 .Whenthefatherwaseating，thefoodfell〔2〕 hismouthonhisshirtandtrousers.〔3〕peopleintherestaurantlaughedatthefather，butthesonwasquietandgotreadytohelp.Afterhisfather〔4〕eating，thesoncarefullytookhimtothewashroomtowashhisfaceandhands.〔5〕theycameout，allthepeopletherewatchedthemquietly.Theydidn”tknowwhythesoncouldnotfeelembarrassed〔犯難的〕about〔6〕hisfatherintherestaurantlikethat.Thesonpaidforthefoodandstartedwalkingout〔7〕hisfather.Atthattime，anoldmancalledouttothesonandaskedhim，“Don”tyouthinkthatyouleave〔8〕behind？“Thesonreplied，“No，sir.Idon”t.“Theoldmananswered〔9〕，“Yes，youdo!Yougavea〔10〕foreverysonandhopeforeveryfather.“Therestaurantwasquietagain.Weallknowhowourparentsloveus.Weshouldlovetherespet 敬重themandcareforthem.〔1〕A.weakB.strongC.healthy〔2〕A.intoB.fromC.to〔3〕A.TheotherB.OthersC.Another〔4〕A.finishedB.likedC.started〔5〕A.WhenB.BeforeC.Because〔6〕A.lookingforB.lookingafterC.lookingat〔7〕A.withB.forC.along〔8〕A.nothingB.somethingC.everything〔9〕A.sadlyB.angrilyC.quickly〔10〕A.wishB.mealC.lesson其次節(jié)〔11010分〕1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。710分Snowleopard〔雪豹arebigcats.Theyarein〔1〕 dangerou〕dyingout.Weshouldtry 〔2〕 〔save〕them.Let”slearnmoreaboutsnowleopards.Snowleopardsare〔3〕〔usual〕fromsomecountriessuchasMongolia，ChinaandIndia.Theyliveinthemountainsandtheirmountainhomesareverycold.Peoplecanhardlyseethem，soit”snoteasytoknowhowmanyof〔4〕〔they〕areleftintheworld.Butwecanknowabout60osnowleopardsliveinzoosaroundtheworld.It”ssaidthattherearelessthan6，000snowleopards〔5〕 〔live〕inthewild.Thesnowleopardisalargeanimal.Adultsnowleopars〕 〔bbetween60and120pounds.Theyareabouttwofeettallattheshoulder.〔7〕 headtotail〔尾巴theyaresixtosevenandahalffeetlong.Thesnowleopardhs8〕 longtailanditstailis〔9〕 〔us.Itcanhelpthesnowleopardkeepbalance〔10〕 keepwarm.Inwinter，thesnowleopardwraps〔用……圍住〕itstailarounditsbodytokeepwarm.Itslongtailislikeascarf.第三節(jié)〔11010分〕閱讀下面的短文，將劃線局部譯成英文或中文。810分IamAmy.IliveinChinawithmyfamily.ItisSaturdaytoday.Idon”tgotoschool.Allmyfamilyareathome.It”sthreeo”clockintheafternoon.〔1〕IamwatchingatennisgameonthecomputerwithmybrotherPaul.Tennisisourfavoritesport.MyfatherDavidisdrinkingteaonthesofaandreadingabook.〔2〕Listen!MysisterLisaisplayingthepiano.Sheisgoodatit.Musicisherfavoritesubject〔andshewantstobeamusicteacheroneday.Whereismymother？Sheiscuttingfruit.Shelovesmakingfruitsaladandalwaysmakesitforus.Leoismye﹣friendinFrance.ChinaissevenhoursaheadofFrance.〔4〕Leo和他的家人現(xiàn)在在做什么？Leo”sparentsarerunninginthepark.〔5〕Theyusuallyexercisetokeephealthy.Leoiscleaninghisroom.It”soneofhisfamilyrules.What”sthisunderthetable？It”sawhitecat.It”sverylazyanditalwayssleepsovertenhoursaday.〔1〕〔2〕〔3〕〔4〕〔5〕第四局部寫作〔10分〕第一節(jié)〔11010分＞閱讀下面的短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容答復以下問題。910分Cleanershelptokeepcitiesclean.Thismonth，aparkinFrancewelcomedsixveryspecialcleaners.Theyarecrows〔烏鴉〕!Workersattheparkteachthecrowstopickupsmallpiecesoftrah垃圾.Andtheyalsoteachthecrowstomovethetrashintoasmallbox.Afterhelpingcleanthepark，theygetbirdfoodfortheirhardworkThisshowsthat“natur〔自然itselfcanteachustotakecareoftheenvironmet

環(huán)境，“NicolasdeVilliers，toldAFP.Theparkchosecrowsbecausetheyaresmarterthanotherbirds.Earlierthisyear，scientistsmadeaspecialvendingmachine〔自動販賣機〕forcrows.Themachineonlyworkswhenapieceofpaperoftherightsizeisputinsideit.Thescientistsfoundthatcrowscouldremembertherightsizeofpaperandputitinthemachinetogetfood.Thisisagoodexampleofhowcleverthesebirdscanbe.HowmanyspecialcleanersarrivedattheparkinFrancethismonth？Whatdoworkersattheparkteachthecrowstodo？WhoisNicolasdeVilliers？Whatdidscientistsmakeforcrowsearlierthisyear？Arethecrowssmart？其次節(jié)〔15分〕1〔15分〕假設(shè)你是李華，你的外國好友Amy信給她，談談你的想法180詞左右〔文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；文章不能消滅自己的真實信息，如姓名、學校、班級等。DearAmy，Thankyouforyourlastletter.Iamsoexcitedtogotothezoowithyou.Iwanttotalkaboutsomeofmyplans.答案其次局部閱讀〔30分〕第一節(jié)〔4430分〕閱讀以下材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最正確選項。解答：細節(jié)理解題?！?〕C.依據(jù)Time：10：00a.m.﹣﹣6：00p.m.時間：早上十點到下午六點，可知下午四點半可以免費去參與活動?！?〕B.依據(jù)E﹣mail：info@hkhlc. info@hkhlc.，因此可知想了解這個活動可以發(fā)送郵件至E﹣mail：.org。解答〔1BIthasaSkytrainstation.YoucanbeattheGrandPalacein20minutes.可知有輕軌站，應選B?！?〕C.細節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)Watchingthesnakeshowandtouchingasnakeonthesnakefarm觀看蛇表演并且在蛇場摸蛇。應選C?！?〕B.文章來源題。依據(jù)Bangkok〔曼谷〕is exciting with things see do.曼谷是一個有很多東西可以看并且做的刺激城市，因此推斷本文可能來自于旅游書。解答：1．答案：C．依據(jù)其次行Theythoughthewasugly．可知，選C．2．答案：A．依據(jù)其次行Hegavebadfoodtotheblacklamb他把壞了的食物給黑羊．8．答案：B．依據(jù)其次段Itwassuchaheavysnowthatthegroundwasallwhitesoon．這是一場大雪．他們找不到回家的路，由于地勢被厚學掩蓋了．答案：Ahesawsomethingblack．Oh!Andthewhitelambswerethere．他看到一個黑色的東西．哦，這是他的黑色的羔羊．可知，選A．5．答案：C．依據(jù)第一段Theythoughthewasugly，either．他們認為他是丑陋的，他給了黑羊壞的食物，“Thankstotheblacklamb!“農(nóng)民感動地說，我可找到你了！“，由于小黑羊才找到了全部的羊，選C．解答〔C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)The parts the Space ISwere 1998ten beforeborn〔誕生〕.，就在我誕生前十年，應選C?！?〕C.細節(jié)理解題依據(jù)always that dayI travel space visita station.我始終期望有一天我能去太空旅行?？芍@就是作者的夢想?！?〕C.詞義猜測題。依據(jù)后文Spacesuits nota like clothes wear They very。它們很重，由此推斷是太空服?！?〕C.理解推斷題。依據(jù)Long﹣term make feel。而不是使人放松。11〔5〕B.最正確標題題。依據(jù)IalwaysthatdayItravelspacevisitastation.IthatlotshardHerealistthingsIthinkcanmycome，參觀空間站。這里有一個清單?？芍恼轮饕獌?nèi)容使作者為了夢想列舉了一系列要做的事。其次節(jié)〔11010分〕依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。解答：細節(jié)推理題。〔1〕C.依據(jù)前句“HansChristian1805﹣1875〕wasawriter.wrotefairy安徒生〔1805﹣1875〕是丹麥作家?！翱芍f的是安徒生的童話，應說《紅鞋子》是他最著名的故事之一?！?〕E.依據(jù)前句“ApoorgirlapairredTheareE?！?〕D.依據(jù)后句“Theseshoes made feet?！翱芍f的是特別的鞋子，應說冬天她不得不穿一雙沉重的木鞋?！?〕A.依據(jù)前句“Anold in village sorry her made apair red 村里一位老鞋匠為她感到難過?！翱芍f的是做的鞋子，應說它們不是很好的鞋子。應選A?！?〕B.依據(jù)后句“Butthe lady，“Those are Throw 但老太太說：“那些鞋壞了?！翱芍f的是凱倫的想法，應說凱倫以為都是由于那雙紅鞋。第三局部語言運用〔15分〕第一節(jié)〔11.515分〕解答〔1A形容詞辨析A弱的C安康的the wasthe fell mouth his and把食物不斷地掉在了身上，故答案是A?！?〕B介詞辨析。A進入里面，C到food 〔2〕his on shirt trousers.應當是食物從嘴里落到襯衫和褲子上，故答案是B?！?A代詞辨析A兩者中的另一個相當other名詞依據(jù)people the laughed the應當是飯店里的其它人贊揚著他們〔除這二人之外的人?！?〕A動詞辨析。A完成，C開頭hissoncarefullytookhimtothewashroom，應當是吃完飯后?！?〕A連詞辨析。A當...時，C由于，allthepeopletherewatchedthemquietly他們出來了．應當是when引導的時間狀語從句?！?〕B短語辨析。A查找，C看，應當是他們不知道為什么兒子在這樣的餐館里照看父親時不會感到難為情。12〔7〕A介詞辨析。A具有，C沿著son for food started out〔7〕his，和父親開頭往外走，故答案是A。〔8〕B代詞辨析。A沒有什么，D全部的you that leave〔8〕behind？故答案是B?！?〕C副詞辨析。A難過地，C快速地？The replied，sir.I，這里應當是老人快速說你有〔落下什么?！?0〕C名詞辨析。A愿望，C課，可知老人想說的是：你給每個兒子上了一課，故答案是C。其次節(jié)〔11010分〕1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1〕dangerbeindangerdange。tosave.考察動詞不定式。依據(jù)