2019年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷及答案

機(jī)密★啟用前2019年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷及答案本試題卷分聽力技能、閱讀技能、知識(shí)運(yùn)用、寫作技能四個(gè)部分，共8頁。時(shí)量120分鐘，滿分100分。第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第1小題。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Weather. B.Sports. C.Health.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第2小題。HowisTobygoingtotraveltoZhangjiajie?Byplane. B.Bybike. C.Bytrain.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第3小題。Whereisthewomangoing?Thegym. B.Thecarpark. C.Theswimmingpool.4小題。WhatdoesMichaelneedmost?Food. B.Water. C.Fruit.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第5小題。WhomakesMrs.Zhangsad?Herhusband. B.Herdaughter. C.Herson.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)55秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。Howoldisthegirl?A.5. B.6. C.7.Whydoesn’tthegirlwantayoungerbrother?Boysareoftenrude. B.Boysareusuallydirty. C.Boysarealwaysnoisy.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第10三個(gè)小題。Wherearethespeakers?Inazoo. B.Atacinema. C.Inanartroom.Whatdoesthesignsayaboutelephants?Theyhavegoodsight. B.Theycanseesomecolors.C.Theymoveslowly.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedabout?A.4. B.3. C.2.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11和第13三個(gè)小題。Whowasmissing?Jack. B.Sophia. C.Kelly.Fromwheredidthewomangetthenews?TV. B.TheInternet. C.Thelocalnewspaper.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Classmates. B.Husbandandwife. C.Teacherandstudent.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14和第16三個(gè)小題。Howlonghasthegirlbeenintheschool?20days. B.30days. C.40days.WhatdothestudentsintheUSAoftendoinclass?Listensilently. B.Havediscussions. C.Readaloud.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?Heisthegirl’sbrother.HecomesfromtheUnitedStates.Hewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第17和第20四個(gè)小題。WhatdoesBestClothingShopsell?Lovelyandcheapclothing.Expensivebutattractiveclothing.Clothesofthetraditionalstyle.WherehasBestClothingShopopenednewbranches?Inthedowntownarea. B.Intheoldtownarea. C.Inthelowarea.Howistheshoppingenvironment?Unfriendly. B.Enjoyable. C.Terrible.WhatwillyoureceiveasaluckshopperthisSaturday?Adiscountcard. B.Anewshirt. C.Awonderfulgift.第二部分閱讀理解（30分）第一節(jié)（12224分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)、CD）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhatisacheetahintheleftad?Awildanimal. B.Akindofbird.C.Acircusperformer. D.Atooltotrainbigcats.WhatcanapersongetfortrainingbigcatsinLasVegas?Notraining. B.Fantasticconditions.C.Aboringlife. D.Lowpay.Towriteforthemagazine,apersonshouldprovide .chances B.influence C.ideas D.humorHowmuchcanthewinnergetinthechallengeforthenewTVshow?A.$500. B.$5,000. C.$500,000. D.$5,000,000.BHaveyougraspedtheinformationtaughtbyyourteacherinclass?Haveyouunderstoodwhatyousawonthescreen?Maybeeveryonehastheirownlearningstyle.Generallyspeaking,wegatherinformationwithourmindsandbodiesindifferentways,suchasseeing,hearinganddoing.Thenourbrainsdealswiththatinformation,organizingitconnectingittothingswearealreadyawareof.Inotherwords,ourbrainswilldealwiththeinformationindifferentways.Sometimeswethinkinpicturesorwords.Sometimeswerememberdetailsorthebigpictures.Fordifferentpeople,theirlearningstylesaredifferenttoo.Onepersonmayfindithardtomkeouttheinformationinwrittenformsbuteasytoknowitimmediatelyinanoraldescription.However,anotherpersonmightfinddifficultieswiththepicturebutthewrittenmessage.Nowscientistssaythereexistsevenbasiclearningstyles.Linguistic:Thesepeoplelearnthroughlistening,reading,speakingandwriting.Logical:Thesepeoplelearnwithformula公式)andprinciples原理).Visual:Thesepeoplelearnbyseeingwhattheyarestudying.Musical:Thesepeoplelearnwellwheninformationispresentedthroughmusic.Kinesthetic:Thesepeoplelearnfrommovementandphysicalactivities.Intrapersonal:Thesepeoplelearnbestbylinkingnewinformationdirectlywiththeirexperiences.Interpersonal:Thesepeoplelearnwellbyworkingwithothers.Therefore,ifyouknowwhatlearningstyleisyourstrength,youcanbalanceyourweakness,andgetamoresuccessfullearningexperience.Fromthepassage,weknowthatourbrains .dealwiththeinformationindifferentwayssendouttheinformationinthesamewayorganizeinformationwithourbodiesgatherinformationinthesamewayAvisuallearnerusuallylearns .throughlisteningandspeakingbyseeingwhatheislearningfrommovementandphysicalactivitiesbylinkingnewinformationwithhisexperienceAmusicallearnerwillfinditeasytolearn .withformulasandprinciples B.byworkingwithothersC.throughreadingandwriting D.throughmusichehearsThepurposeofthepassageistotellusto .learnmoresuccessfully B.gathermoreinformationC.understandmorequickly D.exchangeinformationbetterCZhengHewasoneofChina’smostfamousexplorers.Towardstheendofthefourteenthcentury,hisfleet(艦隊(duì))sailedtocountriesfaraway.ZhengHehadover300ships,someofwhichwereover150meterslong,andcouldcarryupto1,000people.Besides,theshipscarriedgold,silver,silk,chinaandothertreasurestogiveasgiftstotherulersofothercountries.Someshipsevenhadearthonboardsothatthesailorscouldgrowtheircropsforfood.OnZhengHe’sfirstvoyage,hesetsailacrosstheIndianOcean.Hisfleettravelledmanydaysawayfromland.Oneday,theywerehitbyastorm.Allthesailorsthoughtthefleetwasgoingtosink.Thenastrangelightappearedandafterthat,thestormpassed.Thestrangelightwasprobablyelectricityfromthethunderstorm(雷雨),butthesailorsinZhengHe’sfleetbelieveditwasasignofprotectionfromthegods.Withthebelief,theywerehappytofollowZhengHewhereverheledthem.ZhengHecompletedsevenfamousvoyagesbetween1405and1433.HevisitedmanycountriesinAsiaandAfrica.Hebroughtbackmanygiftsfromthecountrieshevisited,suchasmedicines,pearls(珍珠)andstrangeanimals.Themostfamousofthemwereagiraffeandazebra.In28yearsoftravelling,ZhengHehadmanagedtosharethegloryofChinawithmanydifferentcountries.Whenhediedin1435,thestoriesofhistravelsmadehimoneofChina’smostfamoussailors.Someshipscarriedearthonboardsothatthesailorscould .useitasagift B.useitforexchangeC.planttreesforshade D.growtheirowncropsforfoodThesailorswerehappytofollowZhengHebecauseof .astrangelight B.aheavystormC.thebeliefingods’protectingthem D.theelectricityfromthethunderstormThemostfamousgiftsZhengHebroughtbackwere .amonkeyandatiger B.agiraffeandazebraC.goldandsilver D.medicinesandpearlsThebesttitleofthepassagecanbe .TheGloryofChina B.ZhengHe’sLifeC.ZhengHeandHisD.China’sMostFamousExplorers第二節(jié)（共3小題，每小題2分，滿分6分）3處（33～35題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)C和D）中選Itisbadforyourhealthtogetangryinlife,buthowcanyoucontrolyouranger?Herearesomewaystodealwithit.33. Ifyouexpecttoomuchandcan’tgetit,youwillbedisappointed.Sochangewhatyouwantandneed,andyouarelesslikelytobecomeangry.Thinkoftheotherperson–tryandunderstandhisorherposition.Whyaretheybehavinglikethat?Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereintheirshoes?Canyouagreetotheirreasonsforbeingangry?Onceyouseethingsfromtheirpointofview,yourangermanybereplacedbyconcern.34. Whenyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandstopthethoughtsthataremakingyouangry.Thinkofsomethinghappyinstead,somethingyoulikeandenjoy.Yourangerwillgraduallybecomeless.Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.Themorepeoplearoundyoushowthattheyarecalmandhappy,thecalmerandhappieryoubecometoo.35. Imaginedoingsomethingterribletothepersonwhoisannoyingyouandchangeyourangerintoyourimagination.Thenyouarefreetoactcalmlyandreasonablyonthesurface.Readbooksaboutcontrollinganger.Useyourimagination,notyourvoice.Changewhatyouexpect.Thinkofsomethingpositive.第三部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后就從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。DearEditor,Recently,Ihaveexperiencedconstantproblemsinthecomputerroom.Manystudentsalsohadthesame 36 .Therefore,I’mwritingtoyoutoexpressmyviews.Thecomputersareoldandslow,andsometimestheyevendonot 37 atall.Inmyopinion,weshouldhavenewcomputers.Weneed 38 computerswithbettermemories.Also,wetobuy 39 keyboards,mousse,andmonitors,becausemanyofthe 40 havelettersmissingandsomemousseandmonitorsarenotworkingproperly.LastSunday,Ihadtospend4hoursdoingmyhomework,allbecauseofproblemswiththecomputerIwasusing.Itriedothercomputers 41 theywereinworseconditions.Atlast, Ifinishedmyhomework,butthenIhadanother 42 —thecomputerdidnotwork!AfterI 43 the“print”button,nothinghappened.Ihadtofindaseniorstudenttohelpme.Ittookhalfanhourtofixit.Itisveryimportanttoourfutureandeventothe 44 ofournationforustolearnhowtoinformationtechnology,sowereallyneedto 45 thecomputersandotherequipment.Yours,GaoA.dream B.experience C.ability D.hopeA.stop B.work C.end D.restA.faster B.slower C.smaller D.weakerA.bad B.old C.new D.cheapA.memories B.mouse C.keyboards D.monitorsA.so B.for C.or D.butA.problem B.question C.reply D.answerA.pulled B.pushed C.raised D.removedA.history B.culture C.past D.futureA.lend B.sell C.update D.ruin第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Ourfamilybought46newsmartTVsetlastweek.Itis47(real)cool!Butwedidn’tknowwhatweshoulddo48theoldone.ThenIsawanadvertisementforTech-Help.Tech-HelpdonatessmartTVsetstopeople49needthem.Sofar,Tech-Helphas50(donate)morethan2,000smartTVsetstodifferentfamiliesacrossthecountry.LastyeartheygavesmartTVsetstopoorfamilies.ItisveryeasytodonatesmartTVsetstoTech-Help.Yesterday,myfatherand51(me)tooktheoldsmartTVsettoalocalshop.Twohourslater,Tech-Help52(collect)itfromtheshop.TheywillcleanthesmartTVsetandmakeitbetter.Rightnow,Tech-Helpis53(give)smartTVsetstofamiliesinXinjiang.There54(be)about50familiesonthewaitinglist.I’m55(excite)wecoulddosomethingtohelpothers!第三節(jié)改錯(cuò)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧，并在右邊橫線上寫出該加的次。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉，并在右邊橫線上寫出該詞，也用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)誤的詞下劃一橫線，并在右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。Workingoutregularlyisgoodforyouhealth. WeiHuamademanyfriendinBritainlastyear. Wearemakingprogressbecauseofhehelpsusalot. I’mfondofplaythepiano.Itbelievedthatourenvironmentwillbebetterinthefuture. 第四部分寫作技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Everyday,inallkindsofweather,alotofmenorwomengojogging(慢跑).61.為什么慢跑如?Mostpeoplestartjoggingbecausetheyhearitisaverygoodformofexercise.Joggingmakestheheartstrongandhelpspeoplecontroltheirweightorstayslim.Ifyoukeepjoggingregularly,62.你沒必要服藥orskipmealstoloseweight.63.Joggingcanalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.DonaldRobbins,whois42yearsoldandworksinanoffice,beganjoggingafewyearsagobecausehewasoverweight.Atfirst,64.hecouldonlyrunabout300meters,buttwoyearslater,heranamarathon–over42kilometers.Doyoujog?Ifyoudo,besuretoaskyourdoctorforadvice.65.Joggingcostsyoualmostnothing.Butitisveryimportanttohaveapairofgoodshoesthataremadeespeciallyforjogging.Ifnot,whenyourunonhardgroundforalongtime,itmaycauseyourfeettohurt.第二節(jié)情景作文（共1小題，滿分15分）欄目寫一篇關(guān)于乒乓球歷史的介紹。HistoryofbadmintonBadmintonisplayedallovertheworldanditisanOlympicsport.Itisplayedoverthenetwithinacourt.Theexactoriginofbadmintonisnotknown.WhatwedoknowisthatbadmintonbeganinIndiamorethanahundredyearsago.Inthe1860s,itbecameacompetitionandthenbecamepopular.LaterthegamespreadtoEngland,theUnitedStates,Chinaandsomeothercountries.In1992,itbecameoneoftheOlympicsports.Badmintonisasafebutchallengingsport.Itisalsofuntoplayit.Ilovethisgame!注意：1.可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；100左右；a