佳木斯大學2004年秋季學期03級英語試題(新視野)

佳木斯大學2004年秋季學期03級英語試題（新視野）PartIListeningComprehensionSectionA:ShortConversionDirections:Listentothefollowing10shortconversations.EachconversationisfollowedbyONEquestion.Afteryouhearthequestion,therewillbeabreakof15seconds.Duringthebreak,youwillreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.LA75%. B.25%, C.40%.A.LA75%. B.25%, C.40%.A.lbeatmoreredmeat.C.Tosleepmore.A.h'scertainlyworthactingon.C.It'sregrettable,bulit'snecessary.A.BringagifttoMary.C.InviteMaryandherdaughtertodinner.A.TheBuffalonickelisveryprecious.C.TheBuffalonickelisnolongerinuse.A.Readtheletterwiththewomantogether.C.Mailaletterforthewoman.B.Tbexercisejustaftergettingup.D.Nottoexercisesomanytimesaday.B.It'sfoolish.D.It'stoodifficulttofollow.B.Buysomefoodforthedinner.D.BuyaBarbiedollforMary'sdaughter.B.TheBuffalonickelisdistinctfromotherAmericancoins.D.TheBuffalonickelisthesymbolofthehonoroftheUS.B.TellthewomantheoriginofUncleSam.D.Correcthismistakeasthewomantellshim.A.ShebelieveshotweatheriscommoninMay. B.Shedoesn'tthinktheweatherisnormal.C.Sheagreeswiththemanthattherewouldbeanearthquake. D.Shedoesn'tbelievetheman'swords.A.ThecityofNantonghashadseveralearthquakes. B.Extremeweatherisquitecommoninsomeplaces.C.Earthquakesseemtohappenafterfloodanddryweather.D.Theyhavehadsomeunusualweatherthisyear.B.Cloudsofcertainshapesmayhavesomethingtodowithearthquakes.A.Somecloudshaveunusualshapes.B.Cloudsofcertainshapesmayhavesomethingtodowithearthquakes.C.Snakelikecloudscanappearafteranearthquake.D.Thetwospeakersarecarefulobserver.A.Hisworkingknowledge. B.Hisintelligence.C.Hisgoodmanagement. D.Hisabilitytopredictearthquakesbyobservingclouds.SectionB:PassagesDirections:Listentothefollowingpassages.EachpassageisfollowedbyFIVEquestions.Afteryouhearaquestion,therewillbeabreakof10seconds.Duringthebreak,youwillreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andI),andchoosethebestanswer.Passage1Questions11to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A.Only60peoplediedinthequake.B.Theearthquakewasnotviolent.Thedamageanddeathswerenotasbadaswereexpected.TheLosAngelesearthquakewassimilartotheonehappenedin1988.A.Ithappenedinthepopulationcentersratherthanonthehighways.Therehadbeenimprovementinthecity'sconstructionofbuildingsandhighways.C.ManyLosAngelesresidentshadbeenawayonholiday.D.Modernfacilitieshadbeenprovidedinthebuildings.A.Woodandsteel. B.Rubberandsteel.C.Concreteandsteel.D.Steelandcomputer.A.Itcanbalancetheactionofanearthquakeonthebuilding.B.Itcanhelpstrengthenthefoundationofthebuilding.C.Ilcanmakeaccuratepredictionaboutacomingearthquake.D.Itcanmeasuretheimpactofgroundvibrations.A.Theywouldbemoredifficulttobuild. B.Theywouldaddtotheusers'expenses.C.Theywouldreducetheimpactofearthquakevibrations.D.Theywouldbecostlybutworthit.Passage2Questions16to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A.Becausethebillssticktogethereasily. B.Becausethedesignofthebillsaresimilar.C.Becausethebillsareallthesamecolorandsize. D.Becausethefigureonthebillsaredifficulttodistinguish.

A.Silver.B.Copper.C.Gold.D.Iron.D.Twentycentsoraquarter.D.Twenty-fivecentsoraquarter.D.Twentycentsoraquarter.D.Twenty-fivecentsoraquarter.A.Onecentorapenny. B.Atencentscoin.C.Fivecentsoranickel.A.Six,$1,$5,$10,$20,$50and$100,B.Five,$1,$5,$10,$50,and$100.C.Four,$1,$5,$10,and$50. D.Three,$5,$10and$100.PartIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）,D）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithalinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Astrictvegetarianisapersonwhoneverinhislifeeatsanythingderivedfromanimals.Themainobjectiontovegetarianismonalong-termbasisisthedifficultyofgettingenoughprotein,thebody-buildingelementinfood.Proteinsarebuiltupfromapproximatelytwentyfoodelementscalled4aminoacids'（氨基酸），whicharefoundmoreabundantlyinanimalproteinthaninvegetableprotein,usefulforbody-buildingpurpose.Aconsistentvegetarian,ifheistogainthenecessary70gramsofproteinaday,hasioconsumeagreaterbulkoffoodthanhisdigestiveorganscancomfortablydealwith.Whetherornotvegetarianismshouldbeadvocatedforadults,itisdefinitelyunsatisfactoryforgrowingchildren,whoneedmoreproteinthantheycangetfromvegetablesources.Meatandcheesearethebestsourcesofusableanimalproteinandnextcomemilk,fishandeggs.Slowandcarefulcookingofmeatmakesitmoredigestibleandassistsinthebreakingdownoftheproteincontentbythebody.Whencookingvegetables,however,thevitamins,andinparticularthewaler-soluble（水溶性的）vilaminC,shouldnotbelostthroughover-cooking.21Astrictvegetarian.A.rarelyeatsanimalproducts,nevereatsanyanimalproductssometimeseatseggsnevereatsprotein22WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?MoreusableanimalproteinisfoundinmeatandcheesethaninfishandeggsAbalanceddietcontainingelementsofallfoodsisusefulforbody-buildingpurposes.VegetariansusuallyhavestomachproblemsAvegetariancanhardlygetenoughamino-acidshisbodyneeds23Thebody'sdailyneedforproteinis.A.90gramsB.50gramsC.70gramsD.atleast100gramsVegetarianismnotsuitableforgrowingchildrenbecausetheyA.needmoreproteinthanvegetablescansupplyB.cannotdigestvegetablesC.usemoreenergythanadults D.cannoteasilydigestmilkandmilkproductsSlowandcarefulcookingofmeatA.preservesthevitamins B.reducestheproteincontentC.breaksdownthevitamins D.makesiteasiertodigestPassageTwoQuestions26-30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:SurfingtheInternet（網(wǎng)上沖浪）canbeasaddictiveasdrugs,alcoholorgambling（賭博），aresearcherfromUniversityofPittsburghsaidlastmonth.Inastudyofalmost400menandwomeninCanada,researchersfoundInternetaddictionhookedpeopleintospending40hoursormoreaweekonline,mostofteninvolvedinrole-playinggamesorengagedinchatroomdiscussions.One17-year-oldboywassoaddicted（上癮）totheInternetactivitiesthathisparentshadtoadmithimtoadrug/alcoholrehabilitation（康復）hospitalfor10daysfortreatment.Onewoman,describedbyfriends,familyandchildrenasaperfecthomemaker,wifeandmother,becamesoaddictedtotheInternetthatshewouldnotcook,cleanordothelaundry（洗燙衣物）andwasneglectingherchildrenandhusbandbecauseshewasspendingasmuchas12hoursadaytalkingtoacquaintancesontheInternet.Finallyherhusbandsaid,“ChoosemeortheInlernel."Shedivorcedhim.PsychologistKimberlyYoung,assistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversilyofPittsburgh'sBradfordcampus,found

that76percentofthesubjectsinthestudyspendsanaverageof40hoursaweekontheInternet.Of396peoplewhometYoung'scriteria（標準）fbraddictedInternetusers,157weremen,239women.Themenwereyoungerwithanaverageageof29;thewomenaverage43yearsofage.ThelargestgroupofaddictedusersoftheInternetwaspeoplewhowerenotworkingoutsidethehome;thatis,homemakers,studentsandthosewhoweredisabled（傷殘的）orretired（退休的）。InapresentationattheannualmeetingoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationinToronto,82percentoftheaddicteduserssaidtheyhadslowlydriftedintotheiraddictions.AccordingtotheresearcherinUniversityofPittsburgh,surfingtheInternetcanbe A.alcoholicB.harmfulC.excitingD.stimulatingWhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?ManyInternetsurfersplaygamesandchatonline.SomeInternetsurferhastoreceivemedicaltreatmenttogetovertheaddiction.NearlyhalfoftheInternetsurfersspendalmost6hoursonlineeveryday.Internet,sometimes,canexertinfluencemorepowerfulthanfamily.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethemajorityofaddictedInternetusersare.A.youngmenB.middle-agedmenC.youngwomenD.middle-agedwomenItisimpliedpeoplewhoarelikelytobeaddictedInternetusersareusually.thosewhoarenotemployedthosewhowanttomakefriendsD.solemnA.thosewhoarebusywiththeirwork B.thosewhoarenotemployedthosewhowanttomakefriendsD.solemnC.thosewhowanttoescapefromtheirboringlifeD.Thewriter'sattitudetowardssurfingtheInternetis.A.appreciativeB.satiric（諷刺的） C.criticalPassageThreeQuestions31-35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Geologistshavebeenstudyingvolcanoesforalongtime.Thoughtheyhavelearnedagreatdeal,（heystillhavenotdiscoveredthecausesofvolcanicaction.Theyknowthattheinsideoftheearthisveryhot.buttheyarenotsureexactlywhatcausesthegreatheat.Somegeologistshavethoughtthattheheatiscausedbythegreatpressureoftheearth'souterlayers.Ortheheatmaybeleftfromthetimewhentheearthwasformed.Duringthelast60years,scientistshavelearnedaboutradium,uranium,thorium,andotherradioactiveelements.Thesegiveoutheatallthetimeastheychangeintootherelements.Manyscientistsnowbelievethatmuchoftheheatinsidetheearthisproducedbyradioactiveelements.Whateverthecauseoftheheatmaybe,wedoknowthattheearthgetshotter,thefartherdownwedig.Indeepminesandoilwellsthetemperaturerisesaboutl（0）Eforeach50feet.Atthisrate,thetemperature40milesbelowtheearth'ssurfacewouldbeover4,000F.Thisismuchhotterthannecessarytomeltrock.However,thepressureofrockabovekeepsmostmaterialsfrommeltingattheirusualmeltingpoints.Geologistsbelievethattherockdeepintheearthmaybeplastic,orpuny-like（油灰狀）.Inotherwords,therockyieldsslowlytopressure,butisnotliquid.But,ifsomechangeintheearth'crustreleasesthepressure,therockmelts.Thenthehot,liquidrockcanmoveuptowardthesurface.Whenthemeltedrockworksitswayclosetotheearth'crust,avolcanomaybeformed.Themeltedrockoftencontainssteamandothergasesundergreatpressure.Iftherockabovegivesway,thepressureisreleased.Thenthesuddenexpansionofthegasescausesexplosions.Theseblowthemeltedrockintopiecesofdifferentsizesandshootthemhighintheair.Heretheycoolandhardenintovolcanicashandcinders.Someofthismaterialfallsaroundtheholemadeintheearth'ssurface.Themeltedrockmaykeeponrisingandpouroutaslava.Inthisway,volcanicash,cinders,andlavabuildupthecone-shapedmountainsthatwecallvolcanoes.Thesubjectofthispassageisthe.A.formationofvolcanoesB.resultsofvolcanicactionC.workofgeologistsD.interioroftheearth32Thecausefortheheatintheinterioroftheearthis.A.radioactiveelements B.thegreatpressureoftheearthC.notdetermined D.theheatremainingfromtheformationoftheearthFromtheinformationgiveninthepassage,mostmineralswouldmeltfastest.A.At4,000Fatsealevel. B.At4,000F5,000feetbelowsealevelC.Attheexactcenteroftheearthat4,000FD.At4,000F5,000feetabovesealevel.Ifthetemperatureattheearth'ssurfaceistwentydegreesFahrenheit,thetemperatureinacoalmine500feetbelowthesurfacewould,indegrees,beA.30B.40C.50D.120WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthematerialsthatformsavolcano?A.Volcanicash.B.CindersC.LavaD.ConePassageFourQuestions36-40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Studentsgraduatingfromcollegestodayarenotfullypreparedtodealwiththe“realworld."Itismybeliefthatcollegestudentsneedtobetaughtmoreskillsandinformationtoenablethemtomeetthechallengesthatfaceeveryoneindailylife.Theareasinwhichstudentsneedtrainingareplayingthecreditgame,planningtheirpersonalfinancialstrategy,andconsumerawareness.Learninghowtoobtainandusecreditisprobablythemostvaluableknowledgeayoungpersoncanhave.Creditisadangeroustoolthatcanbeoftremendoushelpifitishandledwithcaution.Havingcreditcanenablepeopletoobtainmaterialnecessitiesbeforetheyhavethemoneytopurchasethemoutright.Butunfortunately,many,manyyoungpeoplegetcarriedawaywiththeirhandyplasticcardsandawakeonedaytofindtheyareinseriousfinancialdebt.Learninghowtousecreditproperlycanbeaverydifficultandpainfullessonindeed.Ofequalimportanceislearninghowtoplanapersonalbudget.Peoplehavetoknowhowtocontrolmoney;otherwise,itcancontrolthem.Studentsshouldleavecollegeknowinghowtoallocatetheirmoneyforlivingexpenses,insurance,savings,andsoforthinordertoavoidthe"oh,no!IamflatbrokeandIdon'tgetpaidagainfortwoweeks!''anxietysyndrome.Alongwithlearningaboutcreditandpersonalfinancialplanning,graduatingcollegestudentsshouldbetrainedasconsumers.Theconsumermarkettodayisfloodedwithavarietyofproductsandservicesofvaryingqualityandprices.Ayoungpersonenteringthe“realworld''issuddenlyfacedwithdifficultdecisionsaboutwhichproducttobuyorwhoseservicestoengage.Heisusuallyunawareofsuchthingsasreturnpolicies,guarantees,orrepairprocedures.Informationofthissortisvitalknowledgetoeverydayliving.Foranewlygraduatedcollegestudent,the“realworld“canbeascaryplacetobewhenheorsheisfacedwithsuchissuesashandlingcredit,planningabudget,orknowingwhattolookforwhenmakingapurchaseandwhomtopurchaseitfrom.Enteringthis“realworld''couldbemadelesspainfulifpersonswereeducatedindealingwiththeseareasofdailylife.Whatbetterplacetoaccomplishthisthanincollege?Accordingtothewriter,graduatingstudentswillfindithardtogetajobwithonlyknowledgegainedfromcollegehaveinsufficientskillsandknowledgeanddonotdeserveacollegediploma(文憑)willnotbeabletoearnenoughmoneytosupportthemselvesdonothavethenecessaryknowledgeandskillstodealwiththerealitiesoflifeThewriterpointsoutthatmanyyoungpeoplefallintodebtduetoill-adviseduseofcreditcardshavetodependoncredittopurchasesomematerialnecessitiesdonotknowthepowerofcreditandeasilyrunintoseriousfinancialdebt.startbuyingtoomuchoncreditbeforetheygetapaidjobStudentssufferfromananxietysyndromebecausetheydonothavetheirparents'financialsupporttheyareworriedthattheydon'tgetpaidontimetheyrunoutofmoneyandcan'tcovertheirlivingexpensestheycan'taffordtobuyinsuranceforthemselveslb'Trainstudentsasconsumers“meanstoenablethemto.handletheircreditwithcautionplantheirspendingcarefullysothattheydon'tgobroke.makewisepurchasingdecisionsandbeinformedaboutconsumerservicescopewithseriousfinancialproblemsByaskinguWhatbetterplacetoaccomplishthisthanincollege?**thewritermeansthat.thebestplacetotrainstudentstodealwithpersonalfinancialissuesisincollegestudentsshouldbetrainedtoentertherealworldaftertheygraduatefromcollegestudentscanbestbetrainedinbusinessandeconomicsincollegestudentsshouldbetaughttocopewiththedifficultproblemstheywillbefacingaftergraduationPartIIIVocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter..ThisisthesamestoryIheardtenyearsago.A.thatB.aboutthatC.whichD.ofwhich1advisedherthatinthepresenceoftheprincesssheshouldnotsayanythinguntil.A.askedB.beingaskedC.havingbeenaskedD.tobeaskedItisnecessarythatanefficientworkerhisworkontime.A.accomplishB.accomplishesC.canaccomplishD.hasaccomplishedItwasthatheheardofthevictoryoftheChineserevolution.A.StephenB.withStephenC.byStephenD.fromStephenHewasattendingameeting,cometoyourbirthdaypartythen.A.unlesshewouldhaveB.orhewouldC.buthedidnotD.orhewouldhaveThecuriouschildrenwatchedthelowers.A.erectedB.beerectedC.tobeerectedD.beingerectedSheneverlaughed,everlosehertemper.A.sodidsheB.butshedidnotC.nordidsheD.norshedidregrethimathief,butIregretevenmorehisstealingmywatch!A.tocallB.tohavecalledC.havingcalledD.calledYouaresupposedtoinyourcompositionyesterday.A.handB.behandingC.havehandedD.handingAnewtechniqueworkedout,wesetaboutourprotect.A.beingB.to-beC.havingD.havingbeenSomepeoplehope,therainswillreturnandeasethehardshipthepeasantsofNorthernChina.A.facedB.facesC.facingD.tofaceEversincetheSmithsmovedtothesuburbsayearago,theybelterhealth.A.areenjoyingB.havebeenenjoyingC.couldhaveenjoyedD.hadenjoyedHelovesdoingsomereadingathometothecinema.A.thantogoB.thangoingC.morethangoingD.ratherthantogo54.ofneglectingoureducation,myfathersentmysisterandmetoaneveningschool.A.AccusedB.AccusingC.TobeaccusedD.Thathewasaccused55.Sheneverregrettedpaying$200forthebookcase.Asamatteroffactshewouldgladlyhavepaidforit.A.asmuchtwiceB.astwicemuchC.muchastwiceD.twiceasmuchwasheldupbythetrafficjam,otherwiseIhere50minutessooner.A.wouldbeB.oughttohavebeenC.wouldhavebeenD.musthavebeenThedrivercarefullycheckedhiscaritshouldgowrongontheway.A.lestB.orelseC.sothatD.inorderthat"hissecondheartattackifhehadn,tsmoked?w“Hemightnothave.nA.WouldhehavehadB.WouldhehaveC.Hadhehad D.WerehetohaveOnlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmothertoswim.A.howwillitlearnB.willitlearnhowC.itwilllearnhowD.anditlearnshowShenothaveseenyouyesterday,forshewasnotthere.A.mightB.couldC.shouldD.must“Hegaveme$100!^^hesaidwithsatisfaction.A.nolessthanB.nomorethanC.somethinglikeD.onlythedogwasthefirstanimaltobedomesticatedisgenerallyagreeduponbyauthoritiesinthefield.A.UntilB.ItwasC.WhatD.ThatMr.Brownisrespectedbyhiscolleagues.A.veryB.ratherC.enoughD.muchIfthepaininyourlegbecomesworse,getitatonce.A.tobeseenB.seentoC.seeingtoD.beseento"Idon'tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialwaysthoughtyouwereacarefuldriver.”“,butIthoughtIcouldgetthroughtheintersectionbeforethelightturned.MA.IamusuallyB.UsuallyamIC.IusuallyamD.AmIusuallyTheteacherwarnedthatwhoeverwascaughtduringthetestwouldbepunished.A.cheatB.cheatingC.tocheatD.tobecheatingThemanlookedatmesuspiciouslythathehadheardthistypeofstorymanytimesandaskedmetodescribethecase.A.eveniftosayB.asifwassayingC.asiftosayD.eventhoughsayingItwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhomerememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.A.whensheB.thatsheC.andsheD.sothatsheThedoctorinsistedthathispatientforthreemonths.A.nottoworktoohardB.tookiteasyC.totakeinholidaysD.takeiteasyHeshowedgreatinterestinmyfieldofwork.Heaskedmefreshdevelopments.A.informinghimofB.toinformhimC.tokeephiminformedofD.keepinghiminformedofPartIVClozeDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenterBartholdi's71celebratingUSindependencewasastatueofawomanhismotherdidnot72of.Butwhen_73