廣州牛津版英語七年級(jí)下Unit3

廣州牛津版英語七年級(jí)下Unit3廣州牛津版英語七年級(jí)下Unit3廣州牛津版英語七年級(jí)下Unit3Unit3receptionn.招待處；招待區(qū)clerkn.（酒店服務(wù)臺(tái)）招待員；職員blindadj.失明的；瞎的explainv.解說leadv.領(lǐng)路；引領(lǐng)exitn.出口safetyn.安全describev.描述；形容asleepadj.睡著的barkv.（狗）吠叫l(wèi)oudlyadv.大聲地smellv.聞到n.嗅覺smoken煙firealarmn.火警toweln.毛巾；手巾deadadj.不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的；不轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的minuten.分鐘fireenginen.消防車againstprep.與相反；反對(duì)mostlyadv.主要地perfumemakern.香水制造者sensen.感覺官能（即視、聽、嗅、味、觸五覺）usefuladj.實(shí)用的tasten.味覺closev.閉上；關(guān)閉programmen.節(jié)目skilln.技術(shù)；技術(shù)hearingn.聽力；聽覺sightn.視力；視覺deafadj.聾的；失聰?shù)膕impleadj.簡(jiǎn)單的；簡(jiǎn)單的ableadj.可以chancen.機(jī)遇signlanguagen.手語disabilityn.缺點(diǎn)；阻礙wheelchairn.輪椅leftn.左側(cè)；左方oppositeprep.在對(duì)面cupboardn.櫥柜；碗柜

decidev.決定；抉擇firemenn.消防隊(duì)員downprep.沿著；順著stopv.（使）停止；停下injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的damagev.傷害；破壞seriouslyadv.嚴(yán)重地belongto屬于receptiondesk招待處bookaroom訂一個(gè)房間allowsb.todosth.同意某人做某事leadsb.to把某人帶到fireexit消防通道safetyfirst安全第一describesth.tosb.向某人描述barkloudly(狗)大聲吠叫wakeup睡醒smellsmoke聞到煙味firealarm火警wetsometowels濕了些毛巾lieonthefloor躺在地板上seemlike似乎像fireengine消防車musictoone’sears動(dòng)聽的聲音showup出現(xiàn)secondslater一會(huì)兒，幾秒后againsttherule(s)違反規(guī)定asenseofsmell/sight嗅覺/視覺/hearing/taste/touch/觸覺keepone’sbalancefalldown

聽覺/味覺保持均衡跌倒haveacold感冒constructionworker建筑工人usefordoing/todo用來做某事communicatewithsb.與溝通infact事實(shí)上quiteafew好多，相當(dāng)多perfumemaker

香水制造商beusefulforalldayaswell（句末）

對(duì)實(shí)用整天也一、人稱代詞1、人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化。人稱代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyouhehimtheythem第三人稱sheheritit2，用法（1）主格作主語----Oh,thereissomeoneintheroom.-----_____mustbemybrother.A.HeB.ThisC.It2）賓格作賓語，跟在及物動(dòng)詞和介詞后邊作賓語3）Ican`tfindthepenIwasgiven.Haveyouseen_____?A.itB.oneC.thisD.that（4）序次：?jiǎn)螖?shù)231，復(fù)數(shù)123，擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任我在前----Whobrokethedoor?----IandTom.（5）it還可指代時(shí)間、天氣和距離----Whattimeisitnow?----It`ssixthirty.Itwasrainingthismorning.Howfarisitfromyourhometoourschool?二、物主代詞1、可分為形容詞性的物主代詞和名詞性的物主代詞名詞性的物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞性的物主代詞加上相應(yīng)的名詞Ihavelostmypen.Pleaselendmeyours.(yours=yourpen)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性的名詞性的物形容詞性的名詞性的物物主代詞主代詞物主代詞主代詞第一人稱mymineourours第二人稱youryoursyouryourshishis第三人稱herherstheirtheirsitsits2、形容詞性的物主代詞和名詞連用，放在名詞前面Billisintheclassroom,doing____hishomework.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself3、名詞性的物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞性的物主代詞加上相應(yīng)的名詞1）Ihavelostmypen.Pleaselendmeyours.(yours=yourpen)2）----Isthisyourson`ssweater?----No.____isonthechairbehindthedesk.三、反身代詞1、單數(shù)加-self，復(fù)數(shù)加

-selves單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱

myself

ourselves第二人稱第三人稱2、作主語或賓語的同位語（

yourselfyourselveshimselfherselfthemselvesitself1）Hehimselfwasadoctor.(2)Shewantstomeetthesingerhimself.3、帶有反身代詞的固定短語：enjoyoneself（玩得快樂）,teachoneself=learnbyoneself（自學(xué)）,hurtoneself（傷了某人自己）

,dressoneself（自己穿衣）

,calloneself（自稱）,behaveoneself（守規(guī)矩），foroneself（為了某人自己）,lookafter/takecareof/careforoneself（照料自己）,say/talktooneself（自言自語）,helponeself（隨意吃）[Helpyourselftosomefish!],allbyoneself=byoneself=alone(獨(dú)自)eg.NoonehelpedMary.Shediditallby______.四、

指示代詞1、this（這）、these（這些）指在時(shí)間空間上距說話人較近的人或物；that（那）、those（那些）在時(shí)間空間上距說話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。______havefinishedtheworkcanleave.A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.Theonewho2、特別用法（1）為了防備重復(fù)，用that而不是用this取代前面出現(xiàn)過的不行數(shù)或單數(shù)名詞，用those而不是用these取代前面出現(xiàn)過的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。TheweatherofKumingisbetterthanthatofBeijing.RadiosmadeinNanjingareasgoodasthosemadeinShanghai.3、電話用語中，常用this介紹自己，用that咨詢對(duì)方Hello,thisisJim.IsthatTom?(我是基姆，你是湯姆嗎？)五、疑問代詞（who,whom,whose,what,which）1、who作主語時(shí)，即使被問者是復(fù)數(shù)，平時(shí)也用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞；which作主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要和后邊的人或物保持一致。----Who______(be)comingtodinnertonight?----Sunny,FunnyandMoney----Who______(want)tocomewithme?----Wedo.----Which______(be)valuable,healthorwealth?(哪相同更難得，健康還是財(cái)產(chǎn)？)----Which______(be)prettier,theseorthose?(哪些更美麗，這些還是那些？)2、what所指的范圍是無窮的，而which則指在必定的范圍內(nèi)Whichgirlsdoyoulikebest?（你最喜愛哪幾個(gè)姑娘？）Whatgirlsdoyoulikebest?（你最喜愛什么樣的姑娘？）3、whom是who的賓格，作動(dòng)詞或介詞賓語，可用取代;whose要后跟名詞。Who/Whomareyoutakingthebookto?Whosesisterisadoctor?六、不定代詞1、some和any，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不行數(shù)名詞，一般，some用在必定句中，any用在疑問句、否定句和條件狀語從句中；但在表建議、央求或希望對(duì)方作出必定回答的疑問句中，要用some而不用any；還可在必定句中表示任何一個(gè)。(1)Ihavesomequestiontoaskyou.(2)----Doyouhaveanyfriendshere?----No,Idon`thaveany.(3)Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleaseraiseyourhand.(4)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?(建議)(5)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?(語氣誠(chéng)心)(6)Doyouhavesomecoins?(必定回答)(7)Youmaycomeatanytime.2、many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much修飾不行數(shù)名詞，前面可以加Therearesomanyapplesinthebasket.

so,too來加強(qiáng)程度Toomuchmoneyisneeded.注：toomuch修飾不行數(shù)名詞，toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，muchtoo修飾形容詞，muchtoobig3、few,little修飾可數(shù)名詞意為“極少，幾乎沒有”表示否定看法；而afew,alittle修飾不行數(shù)名詞意為“一些，若干”表示必定看法；onlyafew意為“只有一些/點(diǎn)”，quiteafew意為“相當(dāng)多”；alittle還可意為“有點(diǎn)、稍微”。There`s______cookingoilinthehouse.Wouldyougotothesupermarketandget______?It`salittlecoldinthewater.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,____________?4、all

三者或三者以上都，指代不行數(shù)名詞時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，

none三者或三者以上都沒有；noneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)，noneof不行數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。AllofthemarewatchingTV.Alloftheworkisdone.Noneoftheseapplesare/isred.Noneofthebreadisfresh.5、each都表示“每一、每個(gè)”，重申個(gè)別，側(cè)重個(gè)性，every指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上事物中的一個(gè)；重申全體，側(cè)重共性，指兩個(gè)以上人或物中的一個(gè)。On______sidesofthestreetarealotofcolorfulflowers.Believeitornot,______threesecondsachildintheworlddiesbecausethere`snotenoughfool.Thatmeansabout30,000childrendieeveryday!(everyeachbothallnone)6、both二者都，bothand連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；either二者中的任何一個(gè)，either或eitherof作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，eitheror（也許也許，要么要么）連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要依據(jù)離它近來的主語的人稱和數(shù)來確立，either用在否定句的句未，表示“也”之意；neither是both的反義詞，二者都不，neither或enitherof作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，neithernor（既不也不）連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要依據(jù)離它近來的主語的人稱和數(shù)來確立。Bothhisfatherandmotherarehere.EitherofthebooksisOK.EitheryouorIamright.______ofthemknowsFrench,soIhavetoaskathirdpersonforhelp.Neitherofthetwobrothers______beentoBeijing.----Ihearanewfilmisonthesedays.Shallwegotothecinematogether,LucyandLily?----______Lily______Iwillgowithyoubecauseoneofusmustbeathometohelpourfatherinthegarden.7、other其余，其余的，others其余，其余的，他人，others=other+n.theothers=theother+n.“”onetheother“”oneanother“”onetheothers“”someothers“”somesometheothers----Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?----No,notyet.Ithinkitwilltake______tenminutes.Therearetwobooks.OneisLily`s,____________ismine.Idon`tlikethisone,showme______one,please.Ofthesixboys,oneisgoinghome,____________aregoingtothecinema.TherearelotsofpeopleintheparkonSunday.Somearewalkingand______areclimbingthehills.ThestudentsofClassTwoareworkingonthehill.Somearecarryingwater,somearedigging,____________areplantingtrees.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.__________liesintheeastofAsia.ProfessorWangsets__________agoodexample.Wemustlearnfrom__________.Whatdayis__________today?-__________isThursday.Howfaristhethunder?-__________isthreekilometersaway.Iownabluebike.Theredonedoesn'tbelongto__________.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.__________saythatthoseoldhouseswillberebuilt.Is__________themilkmanatthedoor?-Yes,that's__________.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn't__________?1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.(WeUsOurOurs)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_________(sheherhers).(IMeMyMine)_________can'tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_________(Imemymine)?4.Tomcan'tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_________(hehimhis)?5.Herkiteisbroken.Can_________(youyouryours)mendit?1Arethese________youpencils?Yes,theyare________our.2-Whoseisthispencil?-It's________I.3）Ilove________（they）verymuch.4）Sheis________（I）classmate.（5）MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）brother.6）-Arethese________（they）bags？-No,theyaren't________（their）.Theyare________（we）.一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Sheisastudent,and________nameisJulia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his()2.Couldyouhelp________with________English,please?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I()3.Afriendof________camehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.himself()4.________pencil-boxisbeautiful.But_______ismorebeautifulthan________.A.Toms,my,heB.Tom’s,mine,hisC.Tom’s,mine,himD.Tom’s,my,his()5.Mostof_________likeChinesefood.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs()6.Don’tyoulet________helpyou?A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto()7.Howhard_________works!A.weB.himC.heD.his()8._________havebeenchosen.A.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.You,heandIYou,andme()9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand__________.A.IB.meC.my

D.D.mine()10.That’snot________;itis_______.Imadeit________.A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself【同步達(dá)綱練習(xí)】Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.ImetKateonA.my

wayhomeyesterday.北(京海淀區(qū))B.meC.hisD.him()2.Thisis

ruler.(北京西城區(qū)

)A.my

B.mine

C.ID.me()3.A:pencil-boxisthis,Patrick?B:It’s上海.()A.Whose;mineB.Who’s;mineC.Whose;myD.Who’s;my()4.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithaclassmateof.A.herB.hersC.theirD.theirs()5.—Isthisdictionaryor?—It’s內(nèi)mine蒙古.()A.your;hersB.yours;herC.your;herD.yours;hers()6.Thepenis.Shewrotenamewithit.A.hers;her;herselfB.her;hers;herC.her;hers;herselfD.her;herself;hers()7.CanIborrowpencil?isbroken.河(北)A.you;MyB.your;MeC.your;MineD.your;My()8.Thesearecups.areoverthere河.(南)A.our;YoursB.yours;MineC.his;OurD.their;Your()9.schoolbagismuchbetterthan山.(西)A.Her;meB.Hers;myC.Hers;mineD.Her;mine()10.—Oh,thereissomeoneintheroom.—mustbemymother.(安徽)A.ThereB.SheC.ThisD.It()11.—Whichofthesetwosweaterswillyoutake?—I’lltake.Theylooknearlythesame,andIjustneedone江西.()A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.all()12.—Whichofyourparentsisadoctor?—are.(天津)A.AnyB.EitherC.BothD.Neither()13.Hehastwobasketballs.Oneisnew,isold北.(京海淀區(qū))A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.others()14.Hehastwosisters.Oneisadoctor,isateacher內(nèi).(蒙古)A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others()15.Ihavetwosons,butofthemliveswithme.河(北)A.allB.bothC.neitherD.few()16.Ihaveboughtanewwatchbecausemyolddoesn重慶)’twork.(A.itB.oneC.thatD.this()17.—CanyouspeakRussian?—Yes,butonly廈門.)(A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew()18.—Whatwouldyouliketohave,teaormilk?—.I’dliketohaveaglass杭州of)water.(A.EachB.NeitherC.EitherD.Both()19.MycarwasbrokenandIdidn’tknow杭州)todo.(A.whatB.whichC.whenD.how()20.—Ishere?—No.JackandTomhavegonetothelibrary湖北黃.(岡)A.anybodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.all【綜合能力訓(xùn)練】Ⅱ.按括號(hào)中提表示思完成以下句子。1.Theyare(我的)flowers.Pleasegive(它們)to(我).2.Isthismap(你的)?No,it’s他的)(.Thatoneis(我的).3.Icanhear一(些，什么),butIcan’tsee一些，(什么).4.Hesaysto自(己),“Ican’tdoitby自己)(”.5.(都)ofusarestudents,都()ofthetwinsareworkers..依據(jù)漢語把句子增補(bǔ)完好。1.她的父親母親都是教師。Herparentsteachers..任何東西都不可以在月球上生計(jì)。canliveonthemoon..他們每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)幸福的家庭。ofthemahappyfamily4街.道兩邊都有樹和花。Therearetreesandflowersonofthestreet.5.請(qǐng)你借些錢給我好嗎？Wouldyoupleaselendme

money?.老王昨天沒有去看電影，我也沒去。LaoWangdidn’tgotoseethefilmyesterday.I..我稍微知道一點(diǎn)關(guān)于會(huì)議的狀況，他沒參加會(huì)，他不可以告訴你什么。Iknowaboutthemeeting.Hewasn’tatthemeeting,hecantellyou.又來了一輛公共汽車。Herecomesbus..別幫他，他自己會(huì)做。Don’thelp,candoit..老師和學(xué)生都將去農(nóng)場(chǎng)勞動(dòng)。teachersstudentswillgoandworkonthefarm.【創(chuàng)新訓(xùn)練】Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Katehaslostkey.asksforhelp山.(西)A.her,He,IB.his,He,meC.his,She,ID.her,She,me()2.UncleTomaskedDavid,brothersandtohelphimwritesomecards.(廣州)A.my;IB.my;meC.myself;ID.myself;me()3.bookisnewandisnew,too.吉(林)A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her()4.Thisisn’tpen,Ithinkit湖南)’s.(A.my;hersB.his;herC.my;yourD.mine;his()5.Thisisclassroom.isoverthere.廣(州)A.ours;TheirB.our;TheirsC.our;TheirD.ours;Theirs()6.—Isthenewwatch?—Yes,it昆明’)s.(A.you;meB.yours,mineC.you;myD.your;mine()7.officeismuchsmallerthan.天(津)A.Ours;yoursB.Our;yoursC.Theirs;ourD.Your;their()8.schoolismuchlargerthan.河(南)A.Theirs;ourB.Their;oursC.Theres;oursD.Their;our()9.“Excuseme!Isthiswatch?”“No,it安’徽snot).It’sJimA.your;myselfB.your;myC.yours;mineD.your;mine()10.Tomishereandafriendofisheretoo安.(徽)A.himB.heC.hisD.hers()11.—houseisthis?—It’smine天.津()A.WhatB.WhoC.Who’sD.Whose()12.What’soverthere吉林)?(A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.this()13.booksaremysister西藏)’s.(A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.These()14.“Helptosomemeat,Mary.”my北aunt京)saidtome.(A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.himself()15.“Helptosomemooncakes”.HanMeimeisaid安徽to)thetwins.(A.youB.oneselfC.yourselfD.yourselves()16.Thankyouforhavingus.Weenjoyedverymuch.濟(jì)(南)A.ourselvesB.usC.ourD.ours()17.thetwinsenjoyedatthepa