可持續(xù)社區(qū)整合系統(tǒng)

可持續(xù)社區(qū)整合系統(tǒng)SteveKellenberg總裁，xx辦公室系統(tǒng)整合的思維方式

IntegratedWholeSystemsThinking綜合的可持續(xù)發(fā)展模式Integratedsustainabilitymodel能源Energy水Water綠色建筑GreenBuilding社會(huì)/文化/經(jīng)濟(jì)Socio/Cultural/Economic交通Transportation生態(tài)資源

EcologicalResources整體系統(tǒng)的方法WholeSystemsApproach新建項(xiàng)目GreenfieldProjects

適用于20多英畝到10,000多英畝的社區(qū)scalablefrom20+acrestolarge10,000acre+communities已有社區(qū)ExistingCommunities氣候變化應(yīng)對(duì)策略規(guī)劃ClimateChangeStrategicPlans生態(tài)效率推動(dòng)計(jì)劃Eco-EfficiencyInitiatives鄰里、城鎮(zhèn)、市區(qū)和城市Neighborhoods,Towns,Downtowns,Cities褐色土地和再開(kāi)發(fā)Brownfields&Redev填入式再開(kāi)發(fā)InfillRedevelopments環(huán)境報(bào)告EnvironmentalDocumentation環(huán)境影響評(píng)估EnvironmentalImpactAssessment提供應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的新方式SupportnewscopesonClimateChange可持續(xù)發(fā)展整合模型(SSIM)

SustainableSystemsIntegrationModel(SSIM)第一步：

社區(qū)框架優(yōu)化

StageOne:

CommunityFrameworkOptimization

SSIM–GIS界面

SSIM–GISInterface利用自動(dòng)化模型和整合技術(shù)

UsingAutomatedModelsandIntegratedTechnologies概念繪制DrawConcept將規(guī)劃方案輸入SSIMFeedLandProgramtoSSIM

得到模型結(jié)果GetSSIMResults運(yùn)行生成模型和城市形態(tài)分析模型，并生成土地規(guī)劃方案RunYieldModel,UrbanFormAnalysisModel&GenerateLandProgramSSIM–GIS界面

SSIM–GISInterface方案1

Scheme1方案3Scheme3方案2Scheme2PlanComparisonSustainabilityIndicatorsPlanComparisonSustainabilityIndicatorsPlanComparisonSustainabilityIndicatorsPlanComparisonSustainabilityIndicatorsPlanComparisonSustainabilityIndicatorsTabularOutputsSSIM–GIS界面面：：指指標(biāo)標(biāo)輸輸出出SSIM––GISInterface:IndicatorOutputs基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)情情景景概概述述第二二步步：：專題題項(xiàng)項(xiàng)目目的優(yōu)化化StageTwo:CoreThemeOptimization專題題項(xiàng)項(xiàng)目目評(píng)估估CoreThemesEvaluated項(xiàng)目目城城市市形形態(tài)態(tài)On-siteUrbanForm居住住區(qū)區(qū)建建筑筑能能源源ResidentialBuildingEnergy非居居住住區(qū)區(qū)建建筑筑能能源源Non-ResidentialBuildingEnergy交通通Transportation公共共空空間間能能源源PublicRealmEnergy生活活用用水水、、雨雨水水和和廢廢水水Domestic,Storm,WasteWater城市熱島效應(yīng)應(yīng)UrbanHeatIslandEffect生態(tài)Ecology獨(dú)立式可再生生能源FreestandingRenewables區(qū)域分布式發(fā)發(fā)電系統(tǒng)DistrictDistributedGeneration社會(huì)文化Socio-Cultural低碳項(xiàng)目開(kāi)發(fā)發(fā)Low–CarbonProgramDevelopment初始投資First-Costs將組合融于總總體可持續(xù)方方案PackagesCombinedintoMasterSustainabilityPrograms生命周期成本本LifeCycleCosts各個(gè)專題項(xiàng)目?jī)?yōu)化包組合OptimizedPackagesforEachCoreTheme環(huán)境效益EnvironmentalBenefit市場(chǎng)成本承受受力MarketCostAcceptance生活用水DomesticWater佳good優(yōu)良better最優(yōu)best交通Transportation佳good優(yōu)良better最優(yōu)best公共空間PublicRealm佳good優(yōu)良better最優(yōu)best可再生能源RenewableEnergy佳good優(yōu)良better最優(yōu)best專題項(xiàng)目建模模CoreThemeModeling建筑能源BuildingEnergy佳good優(yōu)良better最優(yōu)best核心和中心CoresandCenters城鎮(zhèn)中心CentralTownCenter多區(qū)域核心MultipleDistrictCores密度Density緊湊設(shè)計(jì)CompactDesign高密度核心區(qū)區(qū)Higherdensityincores土地利用多樣樣性DiversityofLandUse住宅多樣化Broadrangeofhousing工作／居住平平衡Jobs/housingbalance提供本地服務(wù)務(wù)Localserviceprovision城市形態(tài)UrbanForm建筑外圍BuildingShell門窗幕墻Fenestration中央空調(diào)系統(tǒng)統(tǒng)效率HVACefficiency熱水系統(tǒng)Waterheating器具Appliances照明Lighting被動(dòng)式設(shè)計(jì)Passivedesign建筑朝向Bldgorientation建筑光電技術(shù)術(shù)On-buildingPV建筑能源BuildingEnergy指標(biāo)示例–住宅能源ExampleMeasures–ResidentialEnergy基線24法案佳“能源之星””優(yōu)良最優(yōu)化最優(yōu)零排放放住宅宅外墻天花板板輻射屏屏障窗戶U值空調(diào)季季節(jié)能能效等等級(jí)膨脹閥閥鍋爐年年度燃燃料利利用效效率管道絕絕緣程程度管道泄泄漏率率房屋泄泄漏率率水體加加熱器器最優(yōu)化化朝向向太陽(yáng)熱熱能源之之星家家電緊湊型型熒光光燈照照明光伏電電池板板輸出示示例–住宅能能源ExampleOutputs––ResidentialEnergy投資回回收期期最優(yōu)優(yōu)良佳最優(yōu)優(yōu)良佳千美元元投資資的碳碳排放放削減減量公寓大型獨(dú)獨(dú)立式式住宅宅小型獨(dú)獨(dú)立式式住宅宅大型獨(dú)獨(dú)立式式住宅宅小型獨(dú)獨(dú)立式式住宅宅公寓年百萬(wàn)噸噸當(dāng)量量CO2輸出示示例–住宅能能源ExampleOutputs––ResidentialEnergy佳方案的價(jià)值圖優(yōu)良方案的價(jià)值圖最優(yōu)方案的價(jià)值圖貨幣化的效益投資比貨幣化的效益投資比貨幣化的效益投資比凈投資節(jié)省凈投資節(jié)省凈投資節(jié)省公共場(chǎng)場(chǎng)所能能源PublicRealmEnergy街道照照明StreetLighting燈具間間隔和和光照照度Fixturespacingandfootcandles光污染染削減減概念念DarkskyconceptsLED選擇LEDoptions出行需需求管管理(TDM)Traveldemandmanagement(TDM)停車場(chǎng)場(chǎng)／工工業(yè)區(qū)區(qū)ParkingLots/IndustrialAreas光照度度要求求FootcandlerequirementsLED選擇LEDoptions感光和和微光光照明明Photopicvs.ScotopicLights太陽(yáng)能能／風(fēng)風(fēng)能照照明Solar/windLightingOptions開(kāi)放空空間和和公園園OpenSpaceandParks照明級(jí)級(jí)別Lightinglevels建筑采采用太太陽(yáng)能能光板板系統(tǒng)統(tǒng)PVonstructures土地利利用LandUse景觀調(diào)調(diào)色板板Landscapepalettes建筑節(jié)節(jié)水BuildingFixtures處理后后污水水回用用Treatedsewageeffluentreuse雨水回用用Stormwaterreuse雨水收集集Rainwatercapture中水回用用Graywaterreuse生活用水水削減DomesticWaterReduction輸出示例例-水ExampleOutputs-WATER水和廢水水千美元投投資的節(jié)節(jié)水量英畝英尺尺/年基于投資資增加比比例的收收益比地下水開(kāi)開(kāi)采量回用水量量廢水量雨水量英畝英尺尺比值交通Transportation內(nèi)部工程程措施InternalProjectMeasures內(nèi)部通勤勤Internalshuttles自行車／／步行設(shè)設(shè)施Bicycle/pedestrianfacilities社區(qū)電動(dòng)動(dòng)車NeighborhoodElectricVehicles(NEV’s)出行需求求管理Traveldemandmanagement(TDM)外部工程程措施ExternalProjectMeasures協(xié)調(diào)部門門Coordinatingentity外部通勤勤Externalshuttles區(qū)域交通通擴(kuò)展Regionaltransitextensions外部交通通選擇Externaltransitoptions居住／雇雇傭銜接接措施Housing/EmploymentLinkage現(xiàn)場(chǎng)工作作／居住住平衡On-sitejobs/housingbalance雇員交通通補(bǔ)貼Employerproximitysubsidy微觀氣候候工程Micro-ClimateEngineering利用植栽栽進(jìn)行建建筑遮陽(yáng)陽(yáng)BuildingShadingfromtrees微觀水體體濕度和和制冷調(diào)調(diào)節(jié)Micro-watercooling材料選擇擇Materialsselection社區(qū)景觀觀CommunityLandscape公共空間間植栽的的增加Increasedpublicrealmplanting綜合生物物多樣性性理念Bio-diversityconcepts材料選擇擇Materialsselection水景降溫溫WaterFeaturesforCooling大尺度降降溫和水水化理念念Largescalecooling城市熱島島效應(yīng)UrbanHeatIsland能源和溫溫室氣體體補(bǔ)償:可再生和和分布式式能源EnergyandGHGOffsets:Renewable&DistributedEnergy建筑可再再生措施施On-BuildingRenewables光伏電池池板PhotoVoltaicpanels熱源水供供應(yīng)Thermalhotwater分布式能能源DistributedEnergy光伏發(fā)電電廠PhotoVoltaicplants風(fēng)力發(fā)電電廠Windturbineplants熱電聯(lián)產(chǎn)產(chǎn)CHP生物質(zhì)*BioMass沼氣*BioGas地?zé)?GeoThermal智慧型電電網(wǎng)SmartGrid需求控制制技術(shù)DemandControl高效能分分布Highefficiencydistribution第三步：：總體方方案整合合StageThree:MasterProgramSynthesis專題項(xiàng)目目／指標(biāo)調(diào)調(diào)整界面面CoreThemes/MeasuresGamingBoard第二步組組合選選擇專項(xiàng)項(xiàng)目Themes為方案選擇組合SelectPackagesforTheseProgramsABC

BuildingEnergyReductions(建筑能耗削減）優(yōu)良Better最優(yōu)Best最優(yōu)Best

DomesticWaterReductions（家用水削減）最優(yōu)Best最優(yōu)Best最優(yōu)BestAutomobileUseReductions（機(jī)動(dòng)車削減）優(yōu)良Better優(yōu)良Better最優(yōu)BetterPublicRealmEnergyReductions（公共場(chǎng)所耗能雪?。┳顑?yōu)Best優(yōu)良Better優(yōu)良BetterRenewableEnergyAdditions（可再生能源增加）佳Good佳Good佳Good總體組合合比較MasterProgramComparisons不同專題題項(xiàng)目的的碳削減減總體碳排排放削減減比例總體組合合比較MasterProgramComparisons組合A組合B組合C陸地吸收收的碳排排放水體污染染物削減減雨水徑流流削減用水削減減車輛行駛駛里程削削減總體碳排排放削減減非移動(dòng)源源碳排放放能源削減減與基準(zhǔn)情情景相比比的削減減比例SSIM模型：組組合綜合合比較SSIMModeling:ProgramPerformance組合效果果比較資源足跡跡成本足跡跡車輛行駛駛里程雨水徑流流用水量碳排放氣體能源源電力能源源SSIM模型：碳碳排放SSIMModeling:CarbonEmissions總體碳排排放量包括移動(dòng)動(dòng)源僅包括非非移動(dòng)源源百萬(wàn)噸二二氧化碳碳當(dāng)量（（年）基準(zhǔn)組合A組合B組合C目標(biāo)Target碳足跡定定位CarbonFootprintTargeting碳削減成成果和目目標(biāo)不同組合合碳消減減獨(dú)立風(fēng)能能電廠獨(dú)立日光光能電廠廠碳吸收SolarFarmWindFarmForestry(Sequestration)碳足跡定定位CarbonFootprintTargeting風(fēng)力發(fā)電場(chǎng)太陽(yáng)能電場(chǎng)森林碳吸收開(kāi)發(fā)成本本影響B(tài)uildingCostImpacts不同方案案的可持持續(xù)措施施的增加加成本聯(lián)排別墅墅低層公寓寓低層混合合中層塔樓樓1中層塔樓樓2零售工業(yè)低層商業(yè)業(yè)中層商業(yè)高層商業(yè)混合使用IncreasedCostperResidentialDwellingBaselinePlan基準(zhǔn)規(guī)劃AdjustedPlan調(diào)整規(guī)劃%Improv改善比例%ResidentialCost住宅成本Comm.Cost商業(yè)成本MasterDeveloperCost開(kāi)發(fā)成本ResBldgEnergy住宅建筑能源24,850KWhr11,200KWhr55%Non-ResBldgEnergy商業(yè)建筑能源457,700KWhr294,500KWhr36%DomesticWa