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2021-2022學年河南省濮陽市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
9.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
14.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
16.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
17.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
20.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
21._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
22.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
23.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
24.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
25.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
26.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
27.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
28.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
29.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
30.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
二、完型填空(20題)31.(49)
A.DuringB.AsforC.BetweenD.At
32.(73)
A.farB.fartherC.longD.distant
33.34.()A.A.heB.itC.theyD.her
34.(64)
A.beforeB.afterC.infrontofD.behind
35.【B1】
A.goodB.distantC.poorD.fine
36.【B8】
A.moveB.worryC.screamD.speak
37.請在第______處填上正確答案。
A.period
B.book
C.spirit
D.class
38.Peopledonotanalyseeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhada【C1】______problem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithout【C2】______;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallofthesemethods【C3】______,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalysing.Therearesix【C4】______inanalysingaproblem.
【C5】______,thepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammust【C6】______thatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.
Nextthepersonmust【C7】______theproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.Forexample,hemust【C8】______thepartsthatarewrong.
Nowthepersonmustlookfor【C9】______thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadto【C10】______solutions.Forexample,supposeSam【C11】______thathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththebrakes.【C12】______,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutbrakes,talktohisfriendsatthebikeshop,orlookathisbrakescarefully.
After【C13】______theproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanexample【C14】______,hissuggestionsmightbe:tightenorloosenthebrakes;buynewbrakesandchangetheoldones.
Intheend,one【C15】______seemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesquiteunexpectedlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethinginadifferentway.Finallythesolutionistested.Samdoesitandfindshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.
【C1】
A.seriousB.usualC.similarD.common
39.22.________A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play
40.根據短文,回答下列各題。
FrankLloydWrightprobablyisthegreatestarchitectthattheUnitedStateshaseverpro-duced.Hewasvery____21____andhadanaturalability____22____.Hisbuildingswerenotonlybeautiful,buttheywere____23____functional.Theyfittheirpurposesverywell.Wrightschurches,24makepeoplefeellike____25____.Hisofficebuildingsmakepeople____26____working,andhishousesmakepeople____27____comfortable,athome.However.Wright’Sbeautiful,____28____buildingsarenottheonlyreason____29____heisfamous.Thereisanotherreason.
FrankLloydWrightiscalledthegreatestAmericanarchitectbecausehestartedanAmeri_canstyle.____30____.MostofthearchitectureintheU.S.beforeWrightwasreallyEuropean,____31____.Wright’sbuildingsdonot____32____oldEuropeanbuildings.Theyhavetheirown____33____.Wrightsideasaboutstyle.arestillusedintheU.S.andinotherpartsoftheworhh.ThemostimportantideainFrankLloydWrightsStyle.ofArchitectureisthatabuildingmust34andthelandaroundit.Hishousesareoftencalled“grasslandhouses’’becausetlleirlinesare35tothelinesonthegrassland.____36____thelinesofthegrasslandandthelinesofWrightshouses____37____.thehomon,theplace____38____earthandskyseemtomeet.Theyarehorizontallines.MostEuropeanstyle.houses,____39____,havemanyverticallinesthatform.90°angles___40___thehorizon.
21.()A.A.consciousB.conceitedC.talentedD.content
41.(71)
A.exactB.sameC.rightD.good
42.(80)
A.bodyB.defensiveC.friendlyD.respective
43.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenIwasinthearmy21__________anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against22__________of100,scored160.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot23__________havescoredmorethan80.24__________,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim--andhealways25__________it.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemI'dprovemyselfa26__________.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,I'ddopoorly.Considermyauto-repairman27__________.Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聾啞)man28__________somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade29__________movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He30__________hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the31__________manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).32__________doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.I'vebeen33__________thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew34__________I'dcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."BecauseyouaresogoddamnededycatedmDoc.Iknewyoucouldn'tbevery35__________"AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.21、請選擇最佳答案填入()A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose
44.【B5】
A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.sometimesD.frequently
45.(72)
A.watchyouB.markoutC.lookoutD.view
46.(35)
A.mealB.breakfastC.lunchD.supper
47.(61)
A.admittedB.offeredC.acknowledgedD.encouraged
48.56.__________A.A.paidB.tobepaidC.payD.paying
49.(38)
A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who
50.Nottoolongago,anincidentthathappenedatWaltDisneytouchedmegreatly.AguestcheckingoutofourPolynesianVillageresort(度假勝地)atWaltDisneywasaskedhowshe【21】hervisit.Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)【22】vacation,butwasheartbrokenabout【23】severalrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.Atthatmomentshewasparticularly【24】overthelossofthepicturesshehadshotatourPolynesianLuau,asthiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.
Now,pleaseunderstandthatwehavenowrittenservicerules【25】lostphotosinthepark.【26】,theclerkatthefrontdesk【27】Disney'sideaofcaringforourguests.Sheaskedthewomantoleaveheracouplerollsof【28】film,promisingshewouldtakecareoftherestofourshowatPolynesianLuau.Twoweekslatertheguestreceiveda【29】atherhome.Initwerephotosofalltheactorsofourshow,【30】signedbyeachperformer.Therewerealso【31】ofthepublicprocession(游行隊伍)andfireworksinthepark,takenbythefront-deskclerkinherown【32】afterwork.Ihappenedtoknowthis【33】becausethisguestwroteusaletter.Shesaidthatneverinherlifehadshereceivedsuchgoodservicefromanybusiness.
Excellent【34】doesnotcomefrompolicy(政策)handbooks.Itcomesfrompeoplewho【35】—andfromaculturethatencouragesandmodelsthatattitude.
(41)
A.expectedB.realizedC.paidD.enjoyed
三、英譯漢(5題)51.Nowthehigherupwegofromsealevel,thelowertheatmosphericpressurebecomes,sincethereislessairtopressuponus.(PassageTwo)
52.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself,hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.
53.Hewishestowriteanotherletterwhich(willclearupallthemisunderstandings).
54.Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.
55.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.(PassageFour)
四、補全對話(5題)56.通讀下面的短文,回答題。
提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,發(fā)燒,頭疼的厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生,請他到家里來一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡單詢問情況后,答應馬上就到。
Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?
Dr.Green:Yes,
51
.
Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.
52
?
Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.
53
?Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare
beforeIcome.
Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican"ttellexactly,but
54
Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don"tworry.Keephiminbed.
55
Mrs.Wilson:I"11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.
Dr.Green:Seeyou.
第51題________
查看材料
57.請在第______處填上答案。
58.請在第____處填上正確答案。
59.第52題________
查看材料
60.59請選擇最佳答案填入()
五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?A.A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfathersadvice.
B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.
C.Thegirlsfatherlovedotherpeoplesadvice.
D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather
62.
Accordingtotheforecastthelowestrecordedtemperaturewas______.
A.5ldegrees
B.65degrees
C.intheupper60s
D.inthemidtoupper70s
六、作文(1題)63.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重,事故時有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請根據下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內容,可以適當增加內容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
2.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
3.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據句意只有選B。
4.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據句意而定。
5.B
6.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
7.D
8.D
9.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
10.C
11.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
12.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。
13.B
14.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
15.C
16.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
17.A
18.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構成主謂部分倒裝。
19.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請
20.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
21.A
22.A解析:根據上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
23.B
24.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
25.B
26.C
27.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。
28.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
29.B
30.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。
31.C
32.A解析:固定用法。asfaras意為“和……一樣遠”。本句的意思是:如果有人對她說:“你已經取得了很大成績。”她會笑著說:“比我想要的還差些?!?/p>
33.C
34.A解析:解答該題與常識有關,英語詞典中單詞的排列先后是按字母表的順序排列的。before可表示順序,意思為“在……之前”,本句的意思是:“貧困”一詞位于“權力”一詞之前。注意:infrontof意思也為“在……之前”,但表示位置,不表示順序。
35.C解析:從文章內容來看,只有C項“差的”符合題意。
36.B解析:先生說:不用擔心。只有大腦強健的人才能在這個班。
37.A這個自然段說的是美國內戰(zhàn)時期的失聰學校有很多困難,that應該指的是那個時期。
38.C
39.A
40.C
41.C解析:習慣用法。attherighttime在適當?shù)臅r候;atthesametime同時。根據句意,應選C。
42.B解析:根據常識可知,toputyourarmorarmsacrossyourbody通常表示人的一種自我保護或自我防御的狀態(tài)。B項defensive具有“防御的,防守的,自衛(wèi)的,保護的”等意義,為本題的正確答案。
43.C
44.A解析:如果他打開的門里面跑出一
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