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2021年山西省晉中市成考專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
6.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
9.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
16.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
17.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
19.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
20.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
21.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
22.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
24.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
29.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
30.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
二、完型填空(20題)31.(61)
A.easilyuseB.ofuseeasilyC.easytouseD.easilytouse
32.(75)
A.ofB.withC.forD.in
33.(65)
A.talkingB.thinkingC.hearingD.saying
34.【B16】
A.valuableB.essentialC.unnecessaryD.useful
35.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethem
(21)
,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.1eateggsfor
(22)
,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!
Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthemby
(23)
oraspartofanymeal.Eggsare
(24)
usedasaningredientinmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain
(25)
?
Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare
(26)
inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood
(27)
.Whenababychickendevelops
(28)
anegg,theegg
(29)
andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.
Manypeoplebelievethateggsare(30).Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountof
cholesterol(膽固醇).Too
(31)
ofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancausehe-artdisease.
Thereisnoevidencethateggs
(32)
theharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare
(33)
incholesterol,ourbodiesmake
(34)
ofittobalance,oradjust.
Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof
(35)
.21.A.friedB.cookedC.eatenD.decorated
36.(46)
A.BeforeB.AfterthatC.TomysurpriseD.Intheend
37.(73)
A.yetB.notC.andD.or
38.
39.(47)
A.endB.developC.beginD.last
40.45
A.findB.supposeC.exceptD.feel
41.Anne-MarieGarrardwasshockedwhenitwasannouncedthatshehadwonthePersonalAssistantoftheYearaward."Theother__21__seemedtobeverystrong,andIhavetosayIfoundtheselectionreally__22__,"shesays,"Idon'tthinkIhad__23__ofthechancetowin.__24__Iheardmyname,mylegswere__25__weakthatIcouldhardlystandup."Shelaughs.Sohowwas"thebest"personalassistant__26__fromagroupofextremelygoodandverydifferentindividuals?The__27__decisionwasreachedafterawholedayoftests,interviewsandexercises.Garrardbelievetheskillssheuses__28__herjobhelpedhertoperform.well.__29__,althoughmostofherworkisforhercompany'sManagingDirector,sheworksforsixbosses__30__,soshealwaystriedtobe__31__foranythingthatmighthappen.Nowherfirmhas__32__foritssummerbreak,__33__Garrardisgoingtorelax.__34__itopensagain,thereisapayrisewaitingforher.ButGarrardisneversatisfiedwithwhatshehasachieved."There'salways__35__forpersonaldevelopment.Youmustkeeptryingtoimprove,"shesays.21._______A.judgesB.candidatesC.listenersD.directors
42.Overayearago,JamelBalhi,aFrenchyoungadventurer,madeapromiseinParistohisChinesefriendfromShanghaihewould【21】tomeethiminChinaandhaveacupofteatogether.HisChinesefriendnever【22】thathereallymeantwhathesaid.Tohisgreat【23】the25-year-oldFrenchmanreachedShanghaiinSeptember【24】afteralongjourney.
【25】theyoungadventurerhadcoveredabout15,000kilometresofdifferentclimates,travelling【26】15countries.Forhim,itwasatestof【27】andwill:
BalhistartedhisjourneyonMay30fromParis.Thejourneywastobearealtest,【28】hehadfullyprepared.
【29】problemmadeitveryhardforhimtoasktheway,anditalwayscausedhimtroubleswhenhecrossed【30】Whenhewasventuring(冒險)【31】desertandthewarzonebetweenIranandIraq,hewas【32】fromhunger,coldnessandwar.Atthesametime,hehadtostayalert(警惕)【33】andsafeguardhimselfagainstthepossibleattacksbybothanimalsandrobbers.
"I'mluckyenoughtoarriveinShanghaisafeand【34】acupofteatogetherwithmyChinesefriend【35】Ipromisedlastyear."hesaid.
(36)
A.comeB.runC.flyD.ride
43.(60)
A.fewB.manyC.someD.one
44.________查看材料
A.howlongB.howfarC.howsoonD.howoften
45.(52)
A.othersB.votersC.electorsD.another
46.32.()A.A.stillB.yetC.againD.already
47.48
A.wassettingup
B.hasbeensetup
C.wassetup
D.hadbeensetup
48.AirportbaggagescreenersintheUSA,displayingseizedchainsaws,machetesandknives,【21】travelerstochecktheirluggageforoffensiveobjectsbeforeboardinga【22】.
OfficialsoftheTransportSecurityAdministration(TSA)【23】thatsinceFebruary2002morethan7.5million【24】itemshadbeenseized.Theyincluded50,000boxcutters--a【25】saidtobeusedbytheSept.11,2001hijackers--and1,437firearmsas【26】as2.3millionknives.
TheTSAofficialstoldanewsconferencemostpeoplewith【27】itemsintheirbagsintendednomalicebutadvised【28】toconsultthewebsitewww.tsatraveltips.usaforadviceonwhattoleavebehindwhen【29】atrip.
SincetheSept.11attacksscreenershaveconfiscatedseemingly【30】itemslikenailclippersandcigarettelighters【31】passengers.
Butsomecarrymoreobviously【32】items.Chainsaws,aweedcuttingmachine,handsawsandmachetes,steakknives,bottlesofcampingstovefuelandperfumebottlesshapedlikehandgrenadeswereamongitems【33】asasampleofobjectsseizedatNewYork'sJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport.
Whilesomecarry-onitemsmayhavebeen【34】--ahockeystickorachild'splasticsword--other【35】byTSAhaveyieldedrazorbladesintennisshoesandabayonethiddeninahollowed-outartificialleg.
(41)
A.persuadedB.helpedC.stoppedD.warned
49.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
A.forsatisfy
B.tosatisfy
C.fortosatisfy
D.sosatisfying
50.(62)
A.moreB.littleC.everythingD.nothing
三、英譯漢(5題)51.(Inaccordancewiththearrangement),wewillvisittheSummerPalacetoday.
52.(Theunexpectedreturnofhiswife)gavehimabigsurprise.
53.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.
54.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.(Passage2)
55.Thewindisblowinghard;(pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastenedproperly).
四、補全對話(5題)56.請在第____處填上正確答案。
57.請在第_______處填上正確答案。
58.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.
A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo
59.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.
60.
第60題請將正確答案填在第60處。
五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Self-respectcompetitionhelpstoboost.
B.Thedifferentopinionspeoplehaveaboutcompetition.
C.Theharmfulcompetitiondoestopersonalqualitydevelopment.
D.Thenecessaryexperienceoffailureincompetition.
62.Earlyinthe16thcenturymenweretryingtoreachAsiabytravelingwestfromEurope.InordertofindAsiatheyhadtofindawaypastSouthAmerica.ThemanwhoeventuallyfoundthewayfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificwasFerdinandMagellan.
MagellansailedfromSevilleinAugust1519withfiveshipsandabout280men.Fourteenmonthslater,afterspendingtheseverewinteronthecoastofPatagonia,hediscoveredthechannelwhichisnowcalledMagellan'sStraits.InNovember1520,aftermanymonthsofdangersfromrocksandstorms,thethreeremainingshipsenteredtheoceanontheothersideofSouthAmerica.
Theythencontinued,hopingtoreachAsia.Beforetheyarrivedattheseislands,laterknownasthePhilippines,Magellanwaskilledinbattle.TheremainingofficersthenhadtogetbacktoSpain.TheydecidedtosailaroundAfrica.Aftermanydifficulties,oneshipwitheighteenmensailedintoSevillethreeyearsafterleaving.TheywereallthatremainedofMagellan'sexpedition.However,theirachievementwasgreat.Theywerethefirstmentosailroundtheworld.
ThepurposeofMagellan'sexpeditionwas______.
A.tobecomefamousatthattime
B.tofindnavigationlinefromtheAtlantictothePacific
C.tomakeavoyagetoAsia
D.tocarrymentotheSeville
六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
2.D
3.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
4.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
5.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
6.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
7.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。
8.B
9.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
10.D
11.B
12.D
13.D
14.B
15.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
16.B
17.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
18.B
19.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
20.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
21.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構成主謂部分倒裝。
22.C
23.C
24.B
25.C
26.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
27.C
28.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
29.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
30.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
31.C解析:become是個系動詞,后面常接形容詞。
32.A解析:confident用作形容詞,表示“確信的,有信心的”,一般與介詞of搭配使用,所以A項是正確答案。
33.A解析:詞義辨析。選項中talk和say在含義上都符合句意,但say是及物動詞,強調說的內容不能與about搭配;talk可作不及物動詞,與about構成固定搭配,意為“談論”,A符合句意。
34.B解析:本題測試形容詞辨義。valuable意為“有價值的”;essential意為“必要的”;unnecessary意為“不必要的”,而useful意為“有用的”。根據(jù)上下文,應該選B。
35.A21.根據(jù)后面列舉的詞,可以看出這里應是一種雞蛋的烹調方式。選項A是正確的。
36.D解析:在此前,父子倆去的都是離家近的學校,但都未能成功。最后,沒有辦法,只好去了離家較遠的一所學校。這里有無奈的含義。
37.B解析:邏輯推理題。從上下文意思來推斷,此處應填一個表示否定意義的詞。
38.B此處并不是強調看不到purpose“意圖”或sense“感覺”,因此不選A、D兩項;C項hurry“匆忙”,不合邏輯。B項love,孩子們在作者眼睛里看不到“愛”的情感,故選B。
39.C解析:兩棲動物是從水中開始他們的生命,用鰓呼吸。
40.Asuppose:推斷,假設;except:除了;feel:感覺;這三項都不符合句意。A.find:發(fā)現(xiàn),放在句中指“你發(fā)現(xiàn)荷蘭有風車和郁金香”,故A正確。
41.B
42.B
43.D解析:thefraudulentone意為“也對搞欺詐廣告的公司有害”,選用不定代詞指代搞欺詐廣告的公司。
44.A詞組辨析題。
【應試指導】本句意思是:警察監(jiān)視車輛通過這段距離要用多長時間。表示“多長時間”,應用howlon9。howfar與句中thatfar重復。howsoon指“多快”.但與句中took不搭配。howoften“多久一次”,指的是頻度。
45.D解析:見上一條。
46.B
47.C一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài);過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為;過去主語所具備的能力和性格?;窘Y構:主語+動詞過去式+其他;否定形式①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn't.同時還原行為動詞;一般疑問句Did+主語+do+其他。句中“美國的紅十字協(xié)會于1881年由ClaraBarton建立?!惫收_答案為C。
48.D解析:這篇文章講涉及的是機場的行李檢查。在美國,機場的行李顯示屏上展示了扣押的鏈鋸、大砍刀以及小刀等,警告旅行者,在登機前要檢查一下自己是否帶有進攻性物品。
49.B動詞不定式作目的狀語。tosatisfyone’sneed意為“滿足需要”。
50.A解析:詞義辨析。本句意思是“大多數(shù)婦女希望她們的丈夫和兒子成功,但是有
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