2021年山西省長治市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021年山西省長治市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

21.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

23.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

24.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

26.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

29.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、完型填空(20題)31.(68)

A.exclusivelyB.practicallyC.shortlyD.directly

32.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

33.(47)

A.tomovingB.tobemovingC.movingD.bemoving

34.【C12】

A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store

35.(57)

A.parklotB.parklotingC.parkinglotsD.parklots

36.Thespacemenknewthatitwas【C11】______forRalphtoleave.A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour

37.(54)

A.ableB.immediatelyC.aboutD.off

38.31._______A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit

39.(45)

A.mustB.mightC.oughtD.could

40.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．items

B．goods

C．objects

D．discoveries

41.(62)

A.closeB.shutC.stopD.comfort

42.(37)

A.flightB.busC.trainD.car

43.(40)

A.willcomeB.iscomingC.comeD.comes

44.LetmetellyouastoryaboutBerbandMildCarbridge,whousedtobevery【21】Forexample,Mildwouldforgetto【22】dinner,orBerbwould【23】upforworkonSunday【24】itwasMonday.Onesummerthey【25】totakealongplanetrip.Whatdoyouguesshappened?Well,theygottotheairportwithonlytenminutesto【26】.Sotimewasshort.Inthat【27】anyonewould【28】theplanerightaway.ButnotMr.andMrs.Carbridge.Theyjusthadtobuysomeflightinsurance(保險)【29】.Allinall,whoknowswhatwillhappenonaplaneflight?Theyquicklyputsome【30】intoamachineand【31】cametheirinsurancepolicy."Who【32】getthemoneyifwe【33】,Iwonder?"askedMild."Mymother,ofcourse,"herhusband【34】."We'llmailthe【35】toher.Nowquickgivemeastamp,【36】you?"hesaid."Theplane'sgoingto【37】inanotherminute."Berbputthestampontheenvelope,【38】itinthemailbox,and【39】begantocry.Whathappened,doyouguess?Hehadmailedtheir【40】tohismother!

(36)

A.carelessB.forgetfulC.thoughtfulD.foolish

45.32.（）A.A.stillB.yetC.againD.already

46.(70)

A.introduceB.summonC.triggerD.create

47.28.______A.whileB.asC.sothatD.though

48.(72)

A.hurryupB.turnupC.takeyourtimeD.takeiteasy

49.(50)

A.submitsB.presentsC.offersD.issues

50.請在第______處填上正確答案。

A．bad

B．better

C．costly

D.happy

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Somepeoplewillbeatalosswhattodo(incaseofafire).

52.What'sthepointofdissuadinghimform.leavingtheclubsinceheinsistsondoingso?

53.Afterhefinishedhisdutiesonthefarm,Johnoftenoccupieshimselfbyfishing.

54.(Theunexpectedreturnofhiswife)gavehimabigsurprise.

55.IwouldapplyforthejobifIwereyou.Ithinkyoustandagoodchance.

四、補(bǔ)全對話(5題)56.

第56題請將正確答案填在第56處。

57.

第57題請將正確答案填在第57處。

58.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第_____處填上正確答案。

59.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

60.請在第____處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.

A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt

62.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.

Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.

Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.

Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselves'becheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide.

Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney

A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen'sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen'sclothing

六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

6.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

7.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

8.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

9.A

10.A

11.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

12.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

13.D

14.A

15.B

16.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

17.C

18.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

19.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

20.A

21.D

22.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

23.B

24.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

25.C

26.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

27.C

28.D

29.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

30.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

31.D解析：詞義辨析。句意是：不像數(shù)學(xué)或科學(xué)，歷史方面的無知不能與國際競爭的失敗直接聯(lián)系起來。exclusively：專門地，獨(dú)有的；practically：實(shí)際上地；shortly：不久；directly：直接地。

32.C解析：這個男孩跑回家告訴他母親他新認(rèn)識的叔叔。

33.B解析：用不定式的進(jìn)行式表示動作正在進(jìn)行。

34.C根據(jù)上下文，清洗工作簡單，也不用下面提到的修枝、移植等，當(dāng)然就省錢了。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

35.C

36.CIt"stimetodosth．“該做某事了”。故選名詞time。

37.C

38.B他們就必須要花錢在電視、收音機(jī)、報紙、雜志等上登廣告。

39.C解析：這里實(shí)際指價值多少，應(yīng)付多少。must表示一定、必須，語氣很強(qiáng)；might表示可能，could表示能夠，均與上下文語氣不符。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

40.D其他被交通安全局的官員發(fā)現(xiàn)的物品也被放行了，如藏在網(wǎng)球鞋里的剃須刀片。

41.B解析：固定搭配。shutsb．up是指“讓某人住口”，為了讓孩子停止尖叫，只好帶他去動物園。

42.A解析：見上一條。

43.D

44.B

45.B

46.C解析：詞義辨析題。trigger啟動；introduce介紹；summon召喚；create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)句意選C。

47.A

48.A解析：turnup，出現(xiàn)：takeiteasy，放松，別緊張；hurryup，趕快。該句意為“我告訴她應(yīng)盡快找一個男友”。

49.B解析：本句意思是“在買東西的時候，他把信用卡______給賣東西的人”。根據(jù)常識可知，他應(yīng)當(dāng)把信用卡“出示給”，而不是“送給”賣東西的人，因此本題答案為B項(xiàng)presents,而不是C項(xiàng)offers。

50.B見上一條。

51.一旦失火一旦失火

52.既然他堅持這么做勸他離開俱樂部又有什么意義?既然他堅持這么做，勸他離開俱樂部又有什么意義?

53.在完成農(nóng)場的工作之后約翰常去釣魚。在完成農(nóng)場的工作之后，約翰常去釣魚。

54.他妻子出乎預(yù)料的歸來他妻子出乎預(yù)料的歸來

55.如果我是你的話就申請這個工作我認(rèn)為你很有希望。如果我是你的話就申請這個工作，我認(rèn)為你很有希望。

56.B

57.E

58.E

59.CHaveyouandtheselleragreeduponaprice

60.Hvisitherandthebaby

這是有關(guān)傳遞信息的一段對話。

Julia：你聽到消息嗎?

Miles：什么消息?

Julia：上個星期咱們的表妹生孩子了。

Miles：她生了?怎么沒人告訴我?

Julia：