2021-2022學(xué)年山東省菏澤市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省菏澤市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

9.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

22.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

23.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

24.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

25.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

26.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

27.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B5】

A.afterB.forC.atD.till

32.(66)

A.uptoB.intoC.downD.inside

33.(49)

A.someB.thatC.anywhichD.it

34.

A.bothB.inC.betweenD.before

35.【B7】

A.opposesB.deniesC.refusesD.offends

36.(50)

A.frequentlyB.personallyC.aloneD.actually

37.(45)

A.letB.enableC.causeD.allow

38.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.

Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.

The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.

Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandtheSenatewillchoosethevice-president.It'snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.

Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?

(41)

A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing

39.26._______A.fundamentalB.widelyC.overallD.basically

40.(52)

A.moneyB.roomC.ideaD.interest

41.(58)

A.meansB.waysC.sourcesD.resources

42.(56)

A.amountingB.coveringC.returningD.paying

43.(71)

A.alikeB.likeC.resembledD.similar

44.(80)

A.worthwhileB.tolerantC.enjoyableD.tiresome

45.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．silent

B．locked

C.empty

D.open

46.(81)

A.whoB.inwhichC.whichD.bywhich

47.49

A.availableB.accessibleC.advisableD.achievable

48.Inordertolearnaforeinglanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmaking【21】.Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunication,themistakesare【22】considerationthatmaybedealt【23】graduallyasawarenessofthosemistakesincreases.On【24】,studentsshouldnot【25】theirmistakes.Thelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves,andhow【26】expressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.Forexample,aSpanishspeakerwho【27】"Idoit."toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,could,byinteracting(相互作用)【28】nativespeakersofEnglish,observethatnativespeakersactuallysay"I'lldoit".Theresultingdiscrepancy(不同)canserveasabasisforthestudenttomodify(修改)hiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtointeract【29】thefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnby【30】anderror.

(51)

A.mistakesB.flawsC.errorsD.wrongs

49.(79)

A.travelersB.astronautsC.researchersD.explorers

50.Ithinkitisimportanttothink

12

weusemobilephones.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Ifwearetobeasustainablesociety,weneedtoencouragemorefarmswithamethodoffanningthatcooperatewithnature.

52.(Itiswidelybelievedthat)languagesdevelopandchangeconstantly.

53.However,thewayinwhichtheytakecareoftheseneedsdependsonthecultureinwhichtheygrowup.

54.Thelastcenturysawasteadygradualincreaseinliteracy,andthusinthenumberofreaders.

55.(Tomyamazement),Bobleftawell-paidjobtotravelaroundtheworld.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.

第56題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?6處填上正確答案。

57.

第57題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第57處。

58.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

59.――I'mlookingforashirtformyfather．――＿＿＿＿Size40．

A．Whatsizedoyouwear?

B．WhatcanIdoforyou?

C．Howaboutthisone?

D．Whatsizedoesyourfatherwear?

60.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，發(fā)燒，頭疼的厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生，請(qǐng)他到家里來(lái)一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡(jiǎn)單詢問情況后，答應(yīng)馬上就到。

Mrs．Wilson:Hello，thisisAlice．IsDr．Greenthere?

Dr．Green:Yes，

51

．

Mrs．Wilson:Dr．Green，sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday．Butmyhusbandisverysick．Iamratherworried．

52

?

Dr．Green:Yes，certainly．

53

?Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare

beforeIcome．

Mrs．Wilson:Well，Ican"ttellexactly，but

54

Dr．Green:Allrightthen．Don"tworry．Keephiminbed．

55

Mrs．Wilson:I"11dothat，Dr．Green．Seeyousoon．

Dr．Green:Seeyou．

第51題________

查看材料

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.

Thephrase"subscribeto"inthesecondsentenceofPara.1means______.

A.contributetoB.writetoC.payforreceivingD.appreciate

62.Birthcontrolpolicieshavebeenadoptedinsomecountrieswithsuccessfulresultsin______.

A.JapanB.ChinaC.IndiaD.Egypt

六、作文(1題)63.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.C

2.B

3.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

4.B

5.D

6.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

7.D

8.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

9.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

10.A

11.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

12.A

13.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

14.A

15.A

16.A

17.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

18.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

19.C

20.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

21.D

22.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

23.C

24.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

25.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

26.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

27.D

28.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

29.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

30.D

31.D解析：till表“直到”，即“等到最后一刻”。

32.B解析：表示“進(jìn)到里面”要用(in)into，其余選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)義上不符合句子意思的要求。

33.D解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，讓作先行代詞，為形式賓語(yǔ)，代替后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。

34.C固定搭配題。空格之后的兩個(gè)年份之間有and，所以前面要用between，between...and表示“……之間”。.

35.C解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。oppose意為“反對(duì)”，常和to相連用；refuse意為“拒絕”；deny意為“否認(rèn)”；offend意為“冒犯”。根據(jù)上下文，只有refuse和hate相一致。

36.B解析：這一句是說：“包裹里是參加演出的所有演員的照片，每個(gè)演出者都親筆在照片上簽了名”。A選項(xiàng)frequently的意思是“頻繁地”，B選項(xiàng)personally的意思是“私人的、本人所做的”，C選項(xiàng)alone的意思是“單獨(dú)地”，D選項(xiàng)actually的意思是“實(shí)際上”。

37.A

38.D解析：這篇短文涉及美國(guó)的選舉程序。2000年11月7日是美國(guó)的特別的日子。這一天全國(guó)的選民都在選舉代表。這一日也叫總統(tǒng)大選日。

39.D

40.B解析：根據(jù)上段描述，作者已經(jīng)沒有地方放更多的書了，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)room“空間”。C選項(xiàng)(haveno)idea的意思是“不知道”，為一固定表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)money和D選項(xiàng)interest均離題意太遠(yuǎn)。

41.C解析：詞義辨析題。source“源泉、來(lái)源”，為正確的用法，ways，means“方式、方法”，新聞和謠傳的方式方法，說不通。resource在復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)意為“資源，財(cái)力”，naturalresources“自然資源”。

42.B解析：答案是B項(xiàng)covering。及物動(dòng)詞cover意為“包含、包括”。

43.C解析：本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有“相似，類似”之意，但只有resemble是動(dòng)詞，符合本句語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。

44.C

45.D這一段的第一句提到，東南部諸州所有的聾啞學(xué)校都關(guān)閉了，只有一個(gè)除外。換句話說，這個(gè)學(xué)校是開著的。everyschoolforthedeafc