2018年廣東中考英語考試大綱

一、考試性質(zhì)初中畢業(yè)生英語學(xué)科學(xué)業(yè)考試（以下簡稱“學(xué)業(yè)考試”）是義務(wù)教育時(shí)期的終結(jié)性考試。目的是全面、準(zhǔn)確地反映初中畢業(yè)生達(dá)到《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2020年版）》（以下簡稱《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》）五級課程目標(biāo)水平的程度?？荚嚱Y(jié)果既是衡量學(xué)生是不是達(dá)到畢業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要緊依據(jù)，也是高中時(shí)期學(xué)校招生的重要依據(jù)之一。二、指導(dǎo)思想貫徹《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的新理念，反映《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的目標(biāo)要求，遵循如下命題原那么：1．要著重考查學(xué)生聽、說、讀、寫等四種英語語言技術(shù)的綜合實(shí)踐能力和靈活運(yùn)用語言知識的能力。2．要依據(jù)《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》來確信考查內(nèi)容與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。3．要充分考慮學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活和身心進(jìn)展水平。4．要選用真實(shí)、地道的語言素材，依照語言實(shí)際利用情形命題。5．要確保試題的信度和效度，杜絕繁、偏、舊的試題。6．要依照試題的考查目的和考查重點(diǎn)，科學(xué)合理地制訂評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。三、考試依據(jù)依據(jù)《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的五級課程目標(biāo)的品級要求、《教育部關(guān)于踴躍推動中小學(xué)評判與考試制度改革的通知》和廣東省考試中心粵[2003]85號文《關(guān)于高中時(shí)期學(xué)校招生考試英語口語工作有關(guān)問題的通知》的精神，和我省各地初中英語新課程教學(xué)實(shí)際情形。四、考試內(nèi)容與要求“學(xué)業(yè)考試”的內(nèi)容是《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》制定的三級至五級目標(biāo)內(nèi)容，即初中學(xué)生在全日制義務(wù)教育七年級至九年級時(shí)期應(yīng)該完成的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容和達(dá)到的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，包括語言技術(shù)（聽、說、讀、寫）、語言知識（語音、辭匯、語法、功能、話題）、文化意識（文化知識、文化明白得、跨文化交際意識和能力）、情感態(tài)度（動機(jī)愛好、自信意志、合作精神、祖國意識、國際視野）、學(xué)習(xí)策略（認(rèn)知策略、調(diào)控策略、交際策略、資源策略）等目標(biāo)要求考核的具體內(nèi)容如下：聽能夠根據(jù)語調(diào)和重音理解說話人的意圖。能夠聽懂熟悉話題的談話，并能從中提取信息和觀點(diǎn)。能夠借助語境克服生詞障礙、理解大意。能聽懂接近自然語速的故事和敘述，理解故事的因果關(guān)系。能夠在聽的過程中用適當(dāng)方式做出反應(yīng)。能夠針對所聽語段的內(nèi)容記錄簡單信息。說能夠在口語活動中做到語音、語調(diào)自然，語氣恰當(dāng)。能就簡單的話題提供信息，表達(dá)簡單的觀點(diǎn)和意見，參與討論。能夠在口語表達(dá)中進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖晕倚拚?。能有效地詢問信息和請求幫助。能夠根?jù)話題進(jìn)行情景對話。能用英語表演短劇。語言技能

讀能夠根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法推斷、理解生詞的含義。能夠理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。能夠找出文章中的主題，理解故事的情節(jié)，預(yù)測故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和可能的結(jié)局。能夠讀懂相應(yīng)水平的常見體裁的讀物。能夠根據(jù)不冋的閱讀目的運(yùn)用簡單的閱讀策略獲取信息。寫能夠根據(jù)寫作要求準(zhǔn)備素材，起草短文、短信等。能夠根據(jù)要求寫出完整的句子，做到書寫正確，語法基本無誤。能使用常見的連接詞表示順序和邏輯關(guān)系。能簡單描述人物或事件。能夠按照所給圖示或表格寫出簡單的段落或操作說明。續(xù)表）語^音能夠比較熟練地運(yùn)用已學(xué)英語語音知識，拼讀單詞、朗讀篇章、傳遞信息。（詳見語音項(xiàng)目表）詞匯能夠理解詞語的基本含義和在特定語境中的意義，運(yùn)用1600個(gè)左右的單詞和200~300個(gè)習(xí)慣用語或固定搭配描述事物、行為和特征，說明概念。（詳見詞匯表）語法能夠比較熟練地運(yùn)用正確的語言結(jié)構(gòu)來獲取、處理和傳遞信息。語言結(jié)構(gòu)包括描述人和物的方式；具體事件和具體行為的發(fā)語言知識

生、發(fā)展過程的表達(dá)方式；時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方位的表達(dá)方式和比較人、物體及事物的表達(dá)方式。（詳見語法項(xiàng)目表）功能能夠理解和運(yùn)用所學(xué)交際功能用語在實(shí)際交際中有效地進(jìn)行表達(dá)。（詳見功能意念項(xiàng)目表）話題能夠熟悉與學(xué)生個(gè)人、家庭和學(xué)校生活緊密相關(guān)的話題，包括個(gè)人情況、家庭、朋友與周圍的人、居住環(huán)境、日?；顒訉W(xué)校生活、興趣愛好、個(gè)人情感、人際關(guān)系、計(jì)劃與愿望、節(jié)假日活動、購物、飲食、健康、天氣、文娛與體育、旅游交通、語言學(xué)習(xí)等。（詳見話題項(xiàng)目表）文化意識能夠正確理解語篇中的西方文化內(nèi)涵，以及與中國相關(guān)文化的差異，包括一般稱謂、常見習(xí)俗、地理位置、主要城市、氣候特點(diǎn)、相關(guān)歷史、傳統(tǒng)的文娛體育活動和節(jié)假日，以及主要的慶祝方式。情感態(tài)度在考試過程中能夠注意并理解聽力材料中的說話人或所閱讀文章的作者的情感。在口頭、筆頭表達(dá)中表現(xiàn)出對祖國文化有深刻的了解，并具有初步的國際理解意識。學(xué)習(xí)策略能夠在交際中注意到中外交際習(xí)俗的差異并能夠扌巴注意力集中在意思的表達(dá)上。在考試過程中善于抓住要點(diǎn)，善于利用圖畫等非語言信息理解主題。能夠借助聯(lián)想、比較、猜測等方法理解詞語。五、考試方式和試卷結(jié)構(gòu)（一）考試方式“學(xué)業(yè)考試”由地級以上市教育行政部門統(tǒng)一組織?？荚嚪绞桨üP試、聽力和面試。筆試采納閉卷方式，聽力內(nèi)容至少應(yīng)占總分的20%；面試內(nèi)容應(yīng)占總分的10%。面試的時(shí)刻、方式和實(shí)施方法參照《廣東省高中時(shí)期學(xué)校招生考試口語考試指南（修訂版）》。面試能夠獨(dú)立進(jìn)行，也能夠利用運(yùn)算機(jī)輔助聽說合考方式，采納仿照朗誦、聽選信息、回答下列問題、聽記要點(diǎn)、聽后轉(zhuǎn)述信息和詢問信息等題型。有關(guān)考試方式由地級以上市教育行政部門統(tǒng)一確信。（二）試卷結(jié)構(gòu)自行組織命題的市的試卷結(jié)構(gòu)由地級以上市統(tǒng)一確信。廣東省教育考試院命制的筆試（含聽力）試卷：（1）筆試考試時(shí)刻為100分鐘，總分值為120分。（2）試卷的結(jié)構(gòu)、題型、題量和分值詳見下表：題序題型題量賦分權(quán)重A.聽單句話55聽力B.聽對話1010%理解C.聽獨(dú)白55D.聽填信息55二單項(xiàng)填空2020%三完形填空1010%四閱讀理解1530%

五短文填空1015%六讀寫A.信息歸納55%綜合B.書面表達(dá)115人*全卷86120100%（三）試卷制作筆試試卷分為試題和答題卡，分開印刷，試題不留答題位置。答案必需填涂或?qū)懺诖痤}卡上。答題方式由各地級市統(tǒng)一確信并發(fā)布。(2)(2)節(jié)拍附錄、語音項(xiàng)目表1．大體讀音26個(gè)字母的讀音元音字母在單詞中的大體讀音常見的元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音常見的輔音字母組合在單詞中的大體讀音，如th,sh,ch等輔音連綴的讀音，如black,class,flag,glass,plane,sleep,bright,cry,sky,small,speak,star,street,splash,spring,screen,programme,quiet成節(jié)音的讀音，女口table,people,uncle,single,middle,little,parcel,basin,cousin,often,seven2．重音單詞重音句子重讀3．意群的讀音連讀和失去爆破弱讀與同化4．語調(diào)與節(jié)拍語調(diào)(升調(diào),降調(diào))二、語法項(xiàng)目表1．名詞可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞專出名詞名詞所有格2．代詞人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞指示代詞不定代詞(some,any,no)疑問代詞3．?dāng)?shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞4．介詞和介詞短語5．連詞6．形容詞(包括比較級和最高級)7．副詞(包括比較級和最高級)8．冠詞9．動詞動詞的大體形式系動詞及物動詞和不及物動詞助動詞情態(tài)動詞時(shí)態(tài)此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)一樣此刻時(shí)一樣過去時(shí)一樣以后時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)此刻完成時(shí)被動語態(tài)一樣此刻時(shí)一樣過去時(shí)一樣以后時(shí)非謂語動詞(動詞不定式做賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、目的狀語)動詞短語構(gòu)詞法前綴、后綴轉(zhuǎn)化合成句子種類陳述句(確信式和否定式)疑問句(一樣疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句)祈使句感嘆句簡單句的大體句型主語+系動詞+表語主語+不及物動詞主語+及物動詞+賓語主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語therebe句型并列復(fù)合句主從復(fù)合句賓語從句狀語從句定語從句(能識別出由that,which,who引導(dǎo)的限定性定語從句，并能明白得句子意思)三、功能意念項(xiàng)目表1．社會交往(Socialcommunications)問候(Greetings)介紹(Introduction)辭別(Farewells)致謝(Thanks)道歉(Apologies)邀請(Invitation)請求許諾(Askingforpermission)祝愿和祝賀(Expressingwishesandcongratulations)請求與提供幫忙(Requestinghelpandofferinghelp)約會(Makingappointments)打電話(Makingtelephonecalls)就餐(Havingmeals)就醫(yī)(Seeingthedoctor)購物(Shopping)問路(Askingtheway)(16)談?wù)撎鞖?Talkingaboutweather)語言交際困難(Languagedifficultiesincommunication)提示注意(Remindingandwarning)警告和禁止(Warningandprohibition)勸告(Advice)建議(Suggestions)同意與拒絕(Acceptanceandrefusal)2．態(tài)度(Attitudes)同意和不同意(Agreementanddisagreement)喜愛和不喜愛(Likesanddislikes)確信和不確信(Certaintyanduncertainty)可能和不可能(Possibilityandimpossibility)能夠和不能夠(Abilityandinability)偏愛和優(yōu)先選擇(Preference)意愿和打算(Intentionandplan)希望和愿望(Hopeandwish)夸獎和鼓舞(Praiseandencouragement)判定與評判Judgementandevaluation)情感(Emotions)快樂(Happiness)驚奇(Surprise)關(guān)心(Concern)安慰(Reassurance)中意(Satisfaction)遺憾(Regret)時(shí)刻(Time)時(shí)刻(Pointoftime)時(shí)段(Duration)頻度(Frequency)順序(Sequence)空間(Space)位置(Position)方向(Direction)距離(Distance)6．存在(Existence)存在與不存在(Existenceandnon-existence)7．特點(diǎn)(Features)形狀(Shape)顏色(Colour)材料(Material)價(jià)錢(Price)規(guī)格(Size)⑹年齡(Age)8．計(jì)量(Measurement)長度(Length)寬度(Width)高度(Height)數(shù)量(Quantity)重量(Weight)比較(Comparison)同級比較(Equalcomparison)不同比較(Comparativeandsuperlative)相似和不同(Similarityanddifference)邏輯關(guān)系(Logicalrelations)緣故和結(jié)果(Causeandeffect)目的(Purpose)四、話題項(xiàng)目表個(gè)人情形(Personalbackground)個(gè)人信息(Personalinformation)家庭信息(Familyinformation)學(xué)校信息(Schoolinformation)愛好與愛好(Interestsandhobbies)工作與職業(yè)(Jobsandcareers)家庭、朋友與周圍的人(Family,friendsandpeoplearound)家人和親友(Familyandrelatives)朋友(Friends)其他人(Otherpeople)居住環(huán)境(Livingenvironment)衡宇與居處(Housesandapartments)居室(Roomsinhomes)家具和家庭用品(Furnitureandhouseholditems)社區(qū)(Community)日?；顒?Dailyroutines)家庭生活(Lifeathome)學(xué)校生活(Schoollife)周末活動(Weekendactivities)5?學(xué)校(School)學(xué)校設(shè)施(Schoolfacilities)學(xué)校人員(Peopleatschool)學(xué)習(xí)科目(Schoolsubjects)學(xué)校活動(Schoolactivities)個(gè)人愛好(Personalinterests)游戲與休閑(Gamesandleisure)愛好(Hobbies)娛樂活動(Entertainments)⑷旅行(Tourism)情感與情緒(Feelingsandmoods)情感(Feelings)情緒(Moods)人際交往(Interpersonalcommunication)社會行為(Socialbehaviour)合作與交流(Cooperationandcommunication)打算與安排(Plansandarrangements)打算(Planning)安排(Arranging)節(jié)假日活動(Festivals,holidaysandcelebrations)節(jié)日與假日(Festivalsandholidays)慶賀活動(Celebrations)購物(Shopping)購物打算(Shoppingplan)商品(Goods)選擇(Selecting)付款(Payment)個(gè)人喜好(Personalpreference)飲食(Foodanddrinks)食物(Food)⑵飲料(Drinks)飲食風(fēng)俗(Eatingcustoms)點(diǎn)餐(Orderingfoodanddrinks)衛(wèi)生與健康(Hygieneandhealth)軀體部位(Partsofbody)體育健身(Physicalfitnessandexercise)個(gè)人衛(wèi)生(Personalhygiene)疾病(Illnesses)健康飲食(Healthydiet)醫(yī)療(Medicalcare)平安與救護(hù)(Safetyandfirstaid)平安守那么(Safetyrules)意外(Accidents)急救(Firstaid)自我愛惜(Self-protection)天氣(Weather)天氣情形(Weatherconditions)天氣預(yù)報(bào)(Weatherreport)穿著與天氣(Appropriatedressingfortheweather)文娛與體育(Recreationandsports)電影與戲劇(Moviesandtheater)音樂與舞蹈(Musicanddance)體育與賽事(Sportsandmatches)旅行和交通(Travelandtransport)旅行(Travel)交通運(yùn)輸方式(Modesoftransportation)交通標(biāo)志(Trafficsigns)利用地圖(Readingmaps)通信(Communications)寫信(Writingletters)打電話(Makingphonecalls)利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)(UsingtheInternet)語言學(xué)習(xí)(Languagelearning)語言學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷(Languagelearningexperiences)語言與文化(Languageandculture)語言學(xué)習(xí)策略(Languagelearningstrategies)體態(tài)語(Bodylanguage)自然(Nature)動物和植物(Animalsandplants)山川與河流(Mountainsandrivers)季節(jié)(Seasons)宇宙(Universe)人與自然(Manandnature)世界與環(huán)境(Theworldandtheenvironment)國家與民族(Countriesandnationalities)環(huán)境愛惜(Environmentalprotection)人口(Population)科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)(Popularscienceandmoderntechnology)數(shù)字與數(shù)據(jù)(Figuresanddata)科普知識(Popularscience)發(fā)明與技術(shù)(Inventionsandtechnologicaladvances)信息技術(shù)(Informationtechnology)歷史與社會(Historyandsociety)中國歷史與世界歷史(HistoryofChinaandtheworld)聞名人物(Famouspeople)故事與詩歌(Storiesandpoems)(1)故事(Stories)詩歌(Poems)短劇(Shortplays)作家(Writers)五、辭匯表說明：1．本表共收約1600個(gè)單詞。2．為體此刻具體語境中利用單詞的理念，本辭匯表不標(biāo)注單詞的詞性和中文釋義。3．本辭匯表不列語法術(shù)語。4．部份可依照構(gòu)詞法推導(dǎo)出的副詞、名詞等不單列。Aa(an)abilityableaboutaboveabroadabsentacceptaccidentacheachieveacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressaddaddressadvantageadvertisementadviceadviseaffordafraidAfricaAfricanafterafternoonagainagainstageagoagreeagreementairairlineairportaliveallallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthoughalwaysAmericaAmericanamongancientandangryanimalanotheranswerantanyanybodyanyoneanythinganywayanywhereappearappleAprilareaarmarmyaroundarriveartarticleasAsiaAsianaskasleepatattendattentionAugustauntAustraliaAustralianautumnavailableavoidawake(awoke,awoken)awayawfulBbabybackbackgroundbad(比較級worse，最高級worst)bagballballoonbamboobananabankbaseballbasicbasketbasketballbathroombebeachbeanbearbeat(beat,beaten)beautifulbecausebecome(became,become)bedbedroombeebeefbeforebegin(began,begun)behaviourbehindbelievebellbelowbesidebesidesbetweenbigbike=bicyclebillbirdbirthbirthdaybiscuitbitblackblackboardblindblockbloodblouseblow(blew,blown)blueboardboatbodybookboredboringbornborrowbossbothbottlebottombowlboxboybrainbravebreadbreak(broke,broken)breakfastbreathbreathebridgebrightbring(brought,brought)BritainBritishbrotherbrownbrushbuild(built,built)buildingburn(-ed,-ed/burnt,burnt)busbusinessbusybutbuy(bought,bought)byCcakecalendarcallcameracampcan(can't/cannot)CanadaCanadiancancelcandlecancercandycapcapitalcarcardcarecarefulcarelesscarrotcarrycartooncatcatch(caught,caught)causecelebratecentcentralcentre(美center)centurycertainchairchalkchancechangecheapcheatcheckcheerchemistrychesschickenchild(pl.children)ChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoose(chose,chosen)chopstickChristmaschurchcinemacirclecityclassclassmateclassroomcleanclearcleverclimbclockcloseclothescloudcloudyclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcoffeecoincoldcollectcollegecolour(美color)come(came,come)comfortablecommoncommunicatecommunicationcommunity

companycost)comparecompetitioncompletecomputerconcertconditionconnectconsidercontinuecontrolconversationcookcookiecookercoolcopycorncornercorrectcost(cost,cottoncost)coughcouldcountcountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecousincovercowcrayoncrazycreatecrosscryculturecupcustomercut(cut,cut)cutedailydancedangerdangerousdarkdatedaughterdaydeaddeafdealdeardeathDecemberdecidedecisiondeepdegreedeliciousdentistdependdescribedeskdevelopdevelopmentdialoguediarydictionarydiedifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig(dug,dug)diningdinnerdirectdirectiondirectordirtydiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondishdisturbdividedo(did,done)doctordogdollardoordoubledoubtdowndownstairsdozendraw(drew,drawn)dream(dreamt,dreamt/-ed,-ed)dressdrink(drank,drunk)drive(drove,driven)driverdropdrugdrumdryduckdumplingduringdutyeachearearlyearthearthquakeeasteasterneasyeat(ate,eaten)educationeggeighteighteeneightheightyeitherelderelectronicelephantelevenelsee-mailemptyencourageendenemyenergyengineerEnglandEnglishenjoyenoughenterenvironmenteraserespeciallyEuropeEuropeaneveneveningevereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereexactlyexam=examinationexamineexampleexcellentexceptexcitedexcitingexcuseexerciseexpectexpensiveexperienceexperimentexplainexpresseyeFfacefactfactoryfailfairfall(fell,fallen)familyfamousfanfantasticfarfarmfarmerfastfatfather(dad)favourite(美favorite)fearFebruaryfeed(fed,fed)feel(felt,felt)feelingfestivalfeverfewfieldfifteenfifthfiftyfight(fought,fought)fillfilmfinallyfind(found,found)finefingerfinishfirefirstfishfishermanfitfivefixflagflatfloorflowerflufly(flew,flown)followfoodfoot(pl.feet)footballforforceforeignforeignerforestforget(forgot,forgotten)forkformfortyforwardfourfourteenfourthfoxFrancefreeFrenchfreshFridayfridge(=refrigerator)friendfriendlyfriendshipfromfrontfruitfullfunfunnyfurniturefutureGgamegardengategeneralgentlemangeographyGermanGermanygestureget(got,got)giftgiraffegirlgive(gave,given)gladglassglovegluego(went,gone)godgoalgoldgoldengood(比較級better，最高級best)goodbye(bye-bye)goose(pl.geese)governmentgradegrammargranddaughtergrandfather(grandpa)grandmother(grandma)grandparentgrandsongrannygrapegrassgreatgreengreygreetinggroundgroupgrow(grew,grown)guardguessguestguideguitargunHhabithairhalfhallhamburgerhandhandbaghandsomehandwritinghang(hung,hung)happenhappyhardhardlyharmfulhathatehave/has(had,had)heheadhealthhealthyhear(heard,heard)heartheatheavenheavyheighthello(hi)helphelpfulhenherhereherohersherselfhihide(hid,hidden)highhillhimhimselfhishistoryhit(hit,hit)hobbyhold(held,held)holeholidayhomehometownhomeworkhonesthonour(美honor)hopehorsehospitalhothotdoghotelhourhousehouseworkhowhoweverhugehumanhumoroushundredhungryhurryhurt(hurt,hurt)husbandIIice-creamideaifillillnessimagineimmediatelyimportantimpossibleimproveinincludeincreaseIndiaIndianindustryinfluenceinformationinkinsideinsistinsteadinstructioninstrumentinterestinterestinginternationalInternetinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninviteislandititsitselfJjacketJanuaryJapanJapanesejeansjobkitchenkitchenjoinjokejourneyjoyjuiceJulyjumpJunejustKkeep(kept,kept)keykeyboardkickkidkillkilo=kilogramkilometrekindkingkisskitekneeknife(pl.knives)knockknow(knew,known)knowledgeLlab=laboratoryladylakelandlanguagelargelastlatelaterlaughlawlay(laid,laid)lazylead(led,led)leaderleaf(pl.leaves)learn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed)leave(left,left)leftleglemonlemonadenlend(lent,lent)lessonlet(let,let)letterlevellibrarylicenselie(lay,lain)lielife(pl.lives)liftlightlikelinelionlistlistenlitterlittle(比較級less，最高級least)livelivelylocallockLondonlonelylonglooklose(lost,lost)lotloudlovelovelylowluckluckylunchmachinemadmadam/madamemagazinemagicmainmake(made,made)man(pl.men)managemanagermany(more,most)mapMarchmarkmarketmarrymastermatchmath(s)=mathematicsmattermayMaymaybememealmean(meant,meant)meaningmeatmedicalmedicinemeet(met,met)meetingmembermemorymendmentionmenumessmessagemethodmetre(美m(xù)eter)middlemightmilemilkmindmineminutemirrormissmissingMissmistake(mistook,mistaken)mixmobilephonemodelmodernmomentMondaymoneymonitormonkeymonthmoonmore(much或many的比較級)morningmost(much或many的最高級)mother(mum)motorcyclemountainmouse(pl.mice)mouthmovemovieMr.(mister)Mrs.(mistress)Ms.Much(比較級more，最高級most)museummusicmusicianmustmymyselfNnamenationalnaturalnaturenearnearlynecessaryneckneedneighbour(美neighbor)neithernervousnevernewnewsnewspapernextnicenightninenineteenninetyninthnonobody00nodnoisenoisynonenoodlenoonnornormalnorthnorthernnosenotnotenotebooknothingnoticenNovembernownumbernurseobjectoceano'clockOctobero