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2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Mum,it’stoohot.________Iswiminthelake?—No,you___________.That’stoodangerous!A.Should;can’t B.Need;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Could;mustn’t2、Theplacewassobeautifulthatherhusbandcouldnotstop_____photos.Hetooktwohundredphotosthatday!A.toshowB.showingC.takingD.totake3、—Whoisthegirlunderthetree?—She_______beTom’ssister.Butit’stoofar,I’mnotsure.A.may B.can’t C.must D.shouldn’t4、Tonylikeswatchingcartoonsverymuch.Thepicturesofcartoonheroesare_____inhisroom.A.a(chǎn)nywhere B.nowhere C.somewhere D.everywhere5、Theycangotoswiminthesea________summer.A.a(chǎn)t B.on C.in D.for6、Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?______.Ifthereisenoughtime,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Itdepends C.Don’tmentionit D.Forgetit7、You’vebeenwatchingTVfortwoHours.Whynot________gameswithus?A.stopplaying B.stoppingtoplay C.stoptoplay8、Thepopularrestaurantisalwayscrowdedwithpeople.Youneedtomakeabookinginadvance.A.orderfoodB.paythebillC.a(chǎn)rrivethereD.makeareservation9、-Jack,whatdoyouthinkofmynewdress?-Sorry,pardon?I_____aboutsomethingelse.A.a(chǎn)mthinkingB.wasthinkingC.thoughtD.think10、—Tomwantstoknowifyou___apicnicnextSunday.—Yes.Butifit___,we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.willhave;willrain B.have;rainsC.have;willrain D.willhave;rainsⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。Selfreflectionmeanstheprocessofhowyourmindevaluate(評價)howmuchyouhavetakenintheinformationyouhavereceived.Somepeopleprefertodo1selfreflectioninthemind,whileothersliketotakenotestoreflect.Whetheryoudoitinyourmindorthroughnotes,the2isthesame.Schooltextbooksaredividedintounitsofstudy.Thiscanmakeit3todoselfreflection.Sometimesthereisatestattheendofaunit.Preparingforthetestsisagoodtimetoreflect,especiallyfor4likemathandscience.Whenyoudoselfreflection,5aquietplace.Youwon’tliketobebotheredwhenyouarestillworkingonyourreflection.6atschoolorhomeisagoodchoice,onlyifit’squiet.Youcan7somenotesonthingsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Andthenyoucanalsonotedownthequestionsthatyoustillwonderabout.8,howtosolvethemathproblemonpage17?Writingthesedownwillhelpyourememberto9lookingfortheanswers.Selfreflectionisanimportantskillfora10student.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetoreflect,tryitnow!1.A.our B.your C.their D.its2.A.promise B.progress C.program D.process3.A.easier B.slower C.busier D.stronger4.A.problems B.subjects C.studies D.a(chǎn)ctivities5.A.look B.search C.find D.reach6.A.Both B.Each C.Either D.Neither[來源7.A.writedown B.cutdown C.turndown D.lookdown8.A.Suchas B.Forexample C.So D.Like9.A.stop B.decide C.forget D.continue10.A.kind B.quiet C.out-going D.successfulⅢ.語法填空12、請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Haveyoueverheardofanythingaboutcryingmarriage(哭嫁)?Itsoundssurprising,doesn’tit?Infact,thecustomofcryingmarriage1.a(chǎn)longtimeagoinmaypartsofSichuanProvince,SouthwestChina.AnditremainedpopulartilltheendoftheQingDynasty.Sometimes,youcanstillseeithappeninginsome2.farawayfromcitiesifyouareluckyenough.Thoughitisnot3.popularasbefore,thecustomcanstillbeseenbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyinthevillagesofTujiapeople.Theyregarditassomething4.hastobedonewhenamarriagehappens.Itis5.sameindifferentplacesofChina.Accordingtothetradition,everybride(新娘)hadto6.a(chǎn)tthewedding(婚禮).Ifnot,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon7.a(chǎn)sagirlfromapoorfamily.Andshewouldbelaughedat8.a(chǎn)llthevillagers.Infact,hermothersometimesbeatthebridefornotcryingatthewedding.Ina9.,cryingatweddingsisawaytosetoffforhappiness.Thebridedoesn’treallyfeelsadinherheart.10.,inthemarriagesoftheolddaysofChina,quitealotofbridesindeedcriedovertheirunluckymarriagesandeventheirbadlife.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、MusicClub
Musiclessons
(guitar,violin,pianoanddrums)
Time:8:30am--9:30ameverySunday
Price:only$20each
Address:25JiefangRoad
Tel:420-258-1200
ArtMuseum
200famouspictures
Morethan300words
Openinghours:8:00am--6:00pmonweekdays
Price:adults$10,children$5.50
Address:120XinjinStreet
Tel:307-864-2997
1.WhencanwejoinMusicClub?A.8:00am—6:00pmonweekdaysB.8:30am—9:30ameverySundayC.8:00am—9:30pmeveryday2.HowmuchdoesitcostifyourparentsandyougotoArtMuseum?A.25.5pounds B.15.5yuan C.25.5dollarsB14、Let’ssupposeitisacommondayof2060.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Tripstothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.TakingaholidayonthemoontodayisaseasyastakingaholidayinEuropeinthe2010’s.Atanumberofsceneryspots(風(fēng)景勝地)onthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentoftheyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpill(藥片)form,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcomesmainlyfromgreenplants.Becausepeopleintheworldtodayaremanymorethanthoseaboutfiftyyearsago,mostoftheearth’ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongereatenbypets(害蟲).Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustusingafewcomputers.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians(素食者),andtheyeatonlybread,vegetables,fruitandsoonandtheydon'teatmeatorfish.Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Sopeoplehavetobevegetarians.Wearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowhowtodealwithallkindsofillnesses.Noonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.1.Whatwillbeonthemoonin2060accordingtothepassage?A.Manygreenplants.B.Manywildanimals.C.Manyinterestingplaces.2.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“irrigated”?A.沖刷 B.灌溉 C.淹沒3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peopleonlyeatfoodsinpillform.B.Peopledon'thaveplentyofcrops.C.Peoplerunthefarmsbyusinghightechnology.4.Whydopeoplehavetobevegetariansin2060?A.Becausetheywanttobehealthier.B.Becausevegetablescanmakethepatientswell.C.Becausetherewillbemorepeopleandfeweranimals.5.Whatattitude(態(tài)度)doesthewriterhaveaboutthefuturelife?A.Hefeelsprettyhopefulaboutthefuture.B.Heisnotverysatisfiedwithsomethingsofthefuture.C.Heseemsreallysadaboutwhatishappeninginthefuture.C15、AndrewCarnegie—theKingofSteel(鋼鐵),wasbornin1835,inScotland.In1848,hisfamilymovedtoAmericatolookforabetterchanceformakingmoney.AndrewCarnegiehadafewyears’schooling.Heworkedfromanearlyage.Intheearly1870s,Carnegiebuilthisfirststeelcompanywithothers.Overthenextfewyears,hebuilthisownsteelindustryintheUS,andbecameoneofthe
wealthiest
meninAmerica.Carnegiebelievedthatpeopleshouldwinsuccessthroughhardwork,buthealsofeltstronglythattherichshouldusetheirmoneyfortheimprovementanddevelopmentofthesociety.Hedidn’tagreetoalwaysprovidehelpforthepoor.Hethoughtitwasimportanttoprovideeducationalchancestoallowthepoortohelpthemselves.Hismorecontributions(貢獻)
tosocietyincludetheCarnegieInstituteofPittsburgh.Ithasalibrary,amuseumoffinearts,andamuseumofnationalhistory.HealsobuiltaschooloftechnologythatisnowpartofCarnegie-MellonUniversity.OthercontributionstosocietyaretheCarnegieEndowmentforInternationalPeacetodevelopunderstandingbetweennations,theCarnegieInstituteofWashingtontoprovidemoneyforscientificresearch,andCarnegieHalltoprovideacenterforthearts.FewAmericanshavebeenleftnottouchedbyAndrewCarnegie’skindness.Hiscontributionsofmorethanfivemilliondollarsbuilt2,500librariesinsmallcommunitiesthroughoutthecountryandformedthepubliclibrarysystemthatweallenjoytoday.1.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutAndrewCarnegie?①HebuilthisownsteelindustryintheUS.②HisfamilymovedtoAmerica.③Hebuilthisfirststeelcompanywithothers.④HebuiltpartofCarnegie-MellonUniversity.A.①②③④ B.②③①④C.②①④③ D.④③②①2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wealthiest”inParagraph2mean?A.mostpopular B.mostfamous C.richest D.greatest3.WhatwasCarnegie’sideaabouthelpingothers?A.Helpingothersasmuchaspossible.B.Providingwhatthepoorneeded.C.Givingmoneywasthemostconvenientwaytohelpthepoor.D.Providingeducationalchancesforthepoor.4.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstellus?A.WhatCarnegiedidforsociety. B.Carnegie’ssuccess.C.Thewaystohelpthepoor. D.HowCarnegiecarriedouthisidea.5.Whydidthewriterwriteaboutthepassage?A.TotellusCarnegie’slife. B.TotellusCarnegie’scontributions.C.ToletuslearnaboutCarnegiewell. D.TotellhowgreatCarnegieis.D16、Nowlotsofteenagerslikesmoking.It'sabigproblem.Someofthemsmoke,justforfunandsomethinksmokinglookscool.Otherssmokebecausetherearemanypeoplearoundthemthatsmoke.Asweallknow,smokingisharmful,especiallytostudents.Someteenagersevenstealmoneysothattheycanbuycigarettes.Besides,smokingdoesharmtobrainsanditcaninfluencestudies.Finally,itisbadforhealthbecauseitcancausediseases.Therefore(因此),weshouldprotectourselvesfromsmoking.First,weshouldlearnmoreaboutthedangerofsmoking.Second,weshouldkeepawayfrompeoplewhosmoke.1.Nowsometeenagerslikesmokingbecause_________.A.smokingisgoodforthemB.theirparentswantthemtodosoC.theythinkitisfun2.Smokingisharmfulto_________.A.brainsB.legsC.eyes3.Thewriterofthepassagewantsteenagers________.A.tosmokeB.nottosmokeC.nottokeepawayfromsmokingE17、BEINGanastronautsoundscool,doesn'tit?Inspace,theygettodosomeprettyamazingthings,likefloatinginzerogravity(重力).However,therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan'tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment,andthat'sverysad.What'sworse,theycan'tevenlettheirsadnessshow,becauseit'simpossibletocryinzerogravity.Ofcourse,astronautscanstillproducetears.Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace,accordingtoTheAtlantic(大西洋月刊)inJanuary.Withoutgravity,tearsdon'tflow(流動)downoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.Thismeansthatwhenyoucryinspace,yourtearshavenowheretogo-theyjuststick(粘)toyoureyes.InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks."Tears,"hesaid,"don'tfalloffofyoureyes...Theyjustkindofstaythere."Besidesmakingyourvision(視線)unclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.BackonEarth,tearsaresupposedtobringcomforttotheeyes.Butthat'snotthecaseinspace.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts'eyes,andwhentearssuddenlywettheeyes,itcancausepainratherthancomfort."Myrighteyeisstinging(刺痛)likecrazy,"Feusteltoldhisteammateduringthewalk.Sincegravitydoesn'tworkinspace,astronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridof(除去)thetears.Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmettowipe(擦)thetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait-"Whenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyesandfloataround,"astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.Therearelotsofsmallthings-thingslikecrying-thatwearesousedtoonEarth.Weusuallytakethemforgranteduntiltheybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment,likespace.There,astronautscan'ttalktoeachotherdirectly.Theyalsocan'teatordrinkinnormalways.Theycan'tevenburp(打嗝),becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefooddownintheirstomach.Iftheydoburp,theyjustendupthrowingup(嘔吐)everythingintheirstomach,accordingtotheUKNationalSpaceCenter.Therefore,perhapsit'sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay:"Gravity,you'rethebest."1.FromParagraphs2and3,wecanknowthat_______.A.a(chǎn)stronautsareunabletofeelsadinspaceB.a(chǎn)stronautsproducefewertearsinspaceC.tearsproducedinspaceflowdownmoreslowlyD.tearsproducedinspacedon'tflowdownward2.Whateffectdotearshaveonastronauts?A.Theycausephysicalpain.B.Theybringcomforttothem.C.Theymaketheirvisionclearer.D.Theyfloataroundandcausetrouble.3.Theunderlinedphrase"takethemforgranted"inparagraph7means_______.A.findthemimportantB.considerthemuselessC.needthemduringanemergencyD.failtonoticetheirpresence(存在)4.Thesecond-to-lastparagraph(paragraph7)ismainlyabout_______.A.suggestionsofhowastronautscanstaycomfortableinspaceB.otherbasicthingsthataredifficulttodoinspaceC.whyburpingisimpossibleinspaceD.thingshumancan'tdowithoutgravityF18、Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:1.Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedaboutSometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.2.ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:★Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?★HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoI____mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?★DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?★HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhad,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo:writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.3.AskforhelpWhenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。(5分)1.Howshouldyoudealwiththeworryfirstifyoudon'tknowwhatwe'reworriedabout?A.Weshouldtrytofinditout.B.Weshouldaskothers.C.Weshouldhelpothersfirst.D.Weshouldsitthereworrying.2.Whencanyouask“Whatdogradesmeantome”?A.Whenmyfriendsdon’tlikeme.B.WhenIdon’ttrydifferentwaysofstudying.C.WhenIf
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