新教材人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修第三冊(cè)：Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 優(yōu)秀課件

UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionAListeningandSpeakingSectionBReadingandThinkingSectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructuresSectionDListeningandTalking，ReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgressSectionAListeningandSpea1

核心詞匯詞匯一dilemman.進(jìn)退兩難的境地；困境

◆教材原句Talkaboutmoraldilemmas

討論道德困境◆要點(diǎn)必記moraldilemma道德困境inadilemma處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地faceadilemma面臨進(jìn)退兩難的困境getoutofadilemma擺脫兩難的處境◆單句語(yǔ)法填空

單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］IamgratefulthatyouhelpmegetoutofthedilemmaIwas

.單句寫作（2）Manymoms

（面臨兩難的處境）aboutwhethertheyshouldgobacktoworkornot.

題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法facethedilemmain題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法facethedilemmain2詞匯二beeagertodosth.渴望做某事◆教材原句Janeiseagertosharethemagazinearticle

withLuke.簡(jiǎn)很想和盧克分享這篇雜志文章?！粢c(diǎn)必記beeagerforsth.渴求某事物beeagerin熱衷于◆詞語(yǔ)積累eagerlyadv.急切地；渴望地；熱心地

lookatsb.eagerly急切地看著某人eagernessn.渴望；熱心

witheagerness急切地單句寫作詞匯二beeagertodosth.渴望做某事3◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Facedwiththegoodchance，theyareeager

（take）

advantageofit.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theywerecrowdedinthechurch，eager

anynews.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Sheiseager

（dress）upfortheceremony.（4）His

（eager）tofindajobiscleartoeveryone.（5）Thechildren

（eager）learnsomethingnewfromtheteachereveryday.（6）Thelittlegirl，whoishelpedbytheProjectHope，iseager

knowledgeandeager

（make）progress，sosheiseager

herstudyandisalwayspraisedbyherteachers.

intomakeforeagerlyeagernesstodressfortotake◆單句語(yǔ)法填空intomakeforeagerlye4詞匯三disagreewith不同意，與……有分歧；不一致；不適應(yīng)◆教材原句Ifpeoplestronglydisagreewithsomething，theymightexaggeratetheirintonation.如果人們強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)某事，他們可能會(huì)夸大他們的語(yǔ)調(diào)?！粢c(diǎn)必記disagreewithsb.on/about/oversth.與某人在某方面有分歧disagreewithsb.（食物或天氣）使某人身體不適indisagreementwith與……不符合；與……不一致agreewith同意；適應(yīng)；一致 inagreementwith與……意見一致 詞匯三disagreewith不同意，與……有分歧；5◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Idisagree

youonhowtodecoratethehouse.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Idon’tlikemashedpotatoes，whichdisagree

me.（3）Higher-upsmakethefinaldecisions，evenifothersmight

（agree）.◆單句寫作（4）Experts

（意見不統(tǒng)一）howmuchtheprogramme

willcost.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Tobefrank，I

（不同意）whatyou

saidjustnow.withwithdisagreedisagreeon/over/aboutdisagreewith/don’tagreewith◆單句語(yǔ)法填空withwithdisagreedisag6詞匯四befacedwith面臨；面對(duì)

◆教材原句Thinkaboutwhatyouwoulddoifyouwereeverfaced

withthesamesituationasthegirl.想想如果你遇到和那個(gè)女孩一樣的情況，你會(huì)怎么做。◆要點(diǎn)必記inthefaceofsth.面對(duì)（問(wèn)題、困難等）facetoface面對(duì)面地loseface丟臉，失面子saveface保全面子makefaces/aface做鬼臉facethemusic勇于承擔(dān)后果；接受懲罰facethesea面朝大海facenorth/east朝北/朝東lookintheface正視（某人）Let’sfaceit!面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)吧！◆誤區(qū)警示befacedwith不表示被動(dòng)意義，僅表示主語(yǔ)的一種狀態(tài)。作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)facedwith?，F(xiàn)在分詞facing作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示“面對(duì)，面臨”，其后直接跟賓語(yǔ)，不與介詞with連用。詞匯四befacedwith面臨；面對(duì) 7◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Tohisjoy，theproblemhewasfaced

wasnotsochallenging.（2）

（face）withthesepressures，youcanwatchacomedytorelax.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］（face）arangeofchoices，hewasataloss.（4）Theydidn’tgiveup

thefaceofdifficulties.（5）EversincethenI’vebeenlongingtomeethimface

face.withFacedFacinginto◆單句語(yǔ)法填空withFacedFacinginto8◆單句寫作（6）Talkingwithfriends

（面對(duì)面地）isagoodwaytoreducethepressurefromworkandlife.（7）When

（面對(duì)）theunexpectedaccident，hekeptcalmandsavedhissonfromtheburningbuilding.（8）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Dressedupinhisbestclothes，theboy

（做鬼臉）atthecustomers.◆一句多譯（9）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］面對(duì)這一重大變化，大家都深受鼓舞。

thesignificantchange，everyonefeltgreatlyencouraged.

Inthefaceof/Facedwith/Facingmadeaface/madefacesfacedwithfacetoface◆單句寫作Inthefaceof/Facedwith9

重點(diǎn)句式句式一抽象名詞后的定語(yǔ)從句 ◆教材原句Amoraldilemmaisasituationinwhichyouhavetwoormoredifficultchoicestomake.道德困境是指你必須做出兩個(gè)或更多艱難選擇的情況?！艟涫椒治霰揪涫且粋€(gè)主從復(fù)合句，其中inwhichyouhave...是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞asituation?！粢c(diǎn)必記當(dāng)先行詞不是地點(diǎn)名詞而是一些抽象名詞，如situation,case,point,activity,position,

job,work，life等時(shí)，如果定語(yǔ)從句缺少狀語(yǔ)，則需用where或inwhich引導(dǎo)。◆誤區(qū)警示上述單詞后面的定語(yǔ)從句如果缺少主語(yǔ)則需用that或which引導(dǎo)；如果缺少賓語(yǔ)，則用that，which或者省略。

10◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theyarestrugglingtoreachapoint

anyoneenjoythefreedomofreligion.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］TherearemanyactivitiesduringRioCarnival

hecanmarchalong.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Tobebrief，Idon’twantajob

Iamchainedtoadeskfor8hourseveryday.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Weuse“dilemma”todescribeadifficultsituation

youhavetochoosebetweentwoormoreoutcomes.◆句型轉(zhuǎn)換（5）Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtomakeadecision.→Hegotintoasituation

itishardtomakeadecision.（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hewasfacedwithahardsituationhewastryingtofindwaystogetoutof.→Hewasfacedwithahardsituation

hewastryingtofindwaystogetoutof.

wherewherewherewhereinwhichthat/which◆單句語(yǔ)法填空wherewherewherewhere11UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionBReadingandThinking新教材人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修第三冊(cè)：Unit2MoralsandVirtues優(yōu)秀課件12核心詞匯詞匯一carrysb.throughsth.幫助某人渡過(guò)難關(guān)◆教材原句...whatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.……是什么支撐著她度過(guò)艱難抉擇的一生。◆要點(diǎn)必記carrysth.through成功完成，順利實(shí)現(xiàn)carryout實(shí)施；履行；執(zhí)行carryon繼續(xù)移動(dòng)carryonsth.從事某事carryondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事carryonwithsth.（carrysth.on）繼續(xù)做某事carryaway運(yùn)走carryoff贏得；獲得；成功對(duì)付carryweight有影響力；重要；有分量

題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法13◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Hisdeterminationcarriedhim

thehardtime.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］I’dbegratefulifyouletmecarryon

myjob.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Carry

untilyougettothecrossing，andyouwillseeashopwhereyoucanbuyenvelopes.（4）Ifyoucarryon

（spend）moneylikethat，youwillendupindebt.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Inspiteofthedifficulty，Iwillcarry

myplan.◆單句寫作（6）It’sadifficultjobbutshe’sthepersonto

（順利完成）.throughwithonspendingoutcarryitthrough◆單句語(yǔ)法填空throughwithonspendingou14詞匯二majorityn.大部分；大多數(shù)

◆教材原句Atage18，insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls，shechosetostudymedicine.18歲時(shí)，她沒(méi)有像大多數(shù)女孩一樣走傳統(tǒng)的婚姻之路，而是選擇了學(xué)醫(yī)?！粢c(diǎn)必記themajorityof...大多數(shù)……ina/themajority占大多數(shù)◆誤區(qū)警示themajority單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可?！皌hemajorityof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。“themajorityof+不可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)?！粼~語(yǔ)積累（1）majoradj.主要的，重要的，大的n.主修課程，專業(yè)；主修某科目的學(xué)生vi.主修

majorin主修

anEnglishmajor英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的學(xué)生

playamajorrole/partinsth.在某事中起重要作用（2）minoradj.次要的minorityn.少數(shù) 詞匯二majorityn.大部分；大多數(shù) 15◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］The

（major）ofthecitizensinthatregionhavebeenaffectedbythedust.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］TomandIhavesomethingincommon：webothmajor

engineering.（3）Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembers

（be）againstit.◆寫出句中major的詞性及含義（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Brieflyspeaking，smokingisoneofthemajorcausesofcancer.

_________________

（5）HemajoredinhistoryatStanford._________________

（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Themajorpartofthetownwasruinedbythehorribleearthquake.

_________________

（7）Englishishismajorandhehasnodifficultycommunicatingwithforeigners.

________________majorityinare動(dòng)詞，主修形容詞，主要的形容詞，大的名詞，專業(yè)through◆單句語(yǔ)法填空majorityinare動(dòng)詞，主修形容詞，主16◆單句寫作（8）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］One-thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithgrassand____________

（大多數(shù)）thecitizensliveintents.（9）IncollegeI

（主修）NaturalScience.Whatwasyourmajor?themajorityofmajoredin

◆單句寫作themajorityofmajoredin17詞匯三complainvi.&vt.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷

◆教材原句“...Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheir

finalgoal!”

herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.“……找一個(gè)好丈夫應(yīng)該是她們的最終目標(biāo)!”

想到高額的學(xué)費(fèi)，她哥哥抱怨道。◆要點(diǎn)必記（1）complainabout...抱怨……

complain（tosb.）that...（向某人）抱怨……

complaintosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事（2）complaintn.抱怨

makeacomplainttosb.aboutsth.

向某人抱怨某事

afloodofcomplaints大量的投訴詞匯三complainvi.&vt.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷18◆誤區(qū)警示complain的后面不能直接跟sb.作賓語(yǔ)，須先加介詞to。類似的詞還有explain，announce等?！魧W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥v.+-t→n.

complain抱怨→complaint抱怨

weigh稱重→weight重量

join連接→joint接頭◆誤區(qū)警示19◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Mothersoftencomplain

theirchildren

wrestlingonthebed.（2）Hewillcomplain

havingtodosomuchpaperwork.（3）Whydon’tyoumakea

complain）againstyournoisyneighbors?◆單句寫作（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］She

（向我抱怨說(shuō)）noonecouldtellherthefeatureofthehouse.（5）Weshouldthinkhowtodealwiththeproblemsinsteadof_____________________

______（抱怨別人的錯(cuò)誤）.◆一句多譯（6）他總是向我抱怨生活有壓力。Heisalways

thestressfullife.Heisalways

plaintaboutabouttocomplainedtomethatcomplainingaboutothers’mistakescomplainingtomeaboutmakingacomplainttomeabout◆單句語(yǔ)法填空complaintaboutaboutt20詞匯四respond（1）vt.回答；回復(fù)（2）vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)

◆教材原句Sheresponded，“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”她回答說(shuō)：“我寧愿終生保持單身去學(xué)習(xí)!”◆要點(diǎn)必記respondto...（withsth.）回答，回復(fù)；對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)respondthat...回答說(shuō)……◆誤區(qū)警示respond是不及物動(dòng)詞，跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要加介詞to?！粼~語(yǔ)積累responsen.

反應(yīng)；回答；回復(fù)inresponseto作為對(duì)……的答復(fù)/反應(yīng)makearesponse（to）（對(duì)……）做出回應(yīng)/反應(yīng)詞匯四respond（1）vt.回答；回復(fù)（2）vi21◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Afterall，knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquickly

emergencies.（2）Hemadeno

（respond）tomyquestion，andwentonwithhismovie.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Wecomplainedtothetravelagencyabouttheterribleserviceduringourtrip，butnoone

（respond）bynow.◆單句寫作（4）Howdidthey

（對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)）thenews?（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］He

（沒(méi)有回復(fù)）mycongratulationletter.toresponsehasrespondedrespondtomadenoresponseto/didn’trespondto◆單句語(yǔ)法填空toresponsehasrespon22詞匯五rejectvt.

拒絕接受；不錄用；冷落◆教材原句DrLin，however，rejectedtheoffer.然而，林醫(yī)生拒絕了這個(gè)提議?！粢c(diǎn)必記（1）rejectone’sidea/suggestion/plan拒絕接受某人的想法/建議/計(jì)劃rejectanargument/adecision/anoffer拒絕接受一個(gè)論點(diǎn)/一個(gè)決定/一項(xiàng)提議（2）rejectionn.拒絕接受；否決arejectionletter一封回絕信◆詞語(yǔ)辨析reject與refuserejectvt.

正式用詞，“摒棄，不采用，不使用”。refusevi.&vt.普通用詞，“拒絕”。refusesb.sth.拒絕某人某事refusetodosth.拒絕做某事詞匯五rejectvt.拒絕接受；不錄用；冷落23◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）He

（reject）bythearmybecauseofhispooreyesightlastyear.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Althoughwritinga

（reject）lettercanbedifficult，therearesituationswhereit’sabsolutelynecessary.◆辨析填空（reject/refuse）（3）Heloveshisdaughtersomuchthathecan

hernothing.（4）I’vebeen

byallthecompaniesIappliedto.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Iabsolutely

totakepartinanythingthat’sillegal.（6）Whenshewassenttoaboardingschool，shefelt

byherparents.wasrejectedrejectionrefuserejectedrefuserejected◆單句語(yǔ)法填空wasrejectedrejection24詞匯六appointvt.

任命；委派◆教材原句In1941，DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital...1941年，林醫(yī)生成為第一位被任命為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科主任的中國(guó)女性……◆要點(diǎn)必記（1）appointsb.tobe...任命某人擔(dān)任……appointsb.as...任命某人擔(dān)任……appointatime約定……的時(shí)間（2）appointedadj.約定的，指定的attheappointedtime在約定的時(shí)間（3）appointmentn.任命；約定makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會(huì)break/keepanappointment爽約/守約byappointment按照約定anappointmentletter任命書詞匯六appointvt.任命；委派25◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Salmon，disabled，isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse____________（appoint）toguardher.（2）Ihatetorushyou，butIhaveanother

（appoint）.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Tohisjoy，he

（appoint）asmanager.Afterall，thisrepresentedhisability.Andthemomenthereceivedthe_____________

（appoint）letter，hecalledandmadean

（appoint）withhisformerteacher，forwhosehelphewasgrateful.◆單句寫作（4）在任何情況下我們都不能失約。Innocaseshouldwefailto

.（5）這位農(nóng)業(yè)專家僅憑預(yù)約才能見到。Theagriculturalexpertcanonlybevisited

.appointedappointedwasappointedappointmentappointmentkeepanappointmentbyappointment◆單句語(yǔ)法填空appointedappointedwas26詞匯七electvt.（1）選舉；推選（2）選擇，決定做某事◆教材原句In1954，shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongress...1954年，她被選舉參加第一屆全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)……◆要點(diǎn)必記（1）electsb.（as）...選舉某人為……electtodosth.決定做某事thenewlyelectedpresident新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)（2）electionn.選舉；推選；當(dāng)選winanelection在選舉中獲勝aroundofelection一輪選舉holdanelection舉行選舉electionresults選舉結(jié)果 詞匯七electvt.（1）選舉；推選（2）選擇，27◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Congratulations!Iheardyouhavebeen

（elect）aschairman.（2）Anincreasingnumberofpeopleelect

（work）athome.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theyear1789sawthefirst

（elect）inAmericanhistorywhereamajorityofpeople

（elect）GeorgeWashington

thefirstpresident.◆單句寫作（4）Whodoyouthinkwill

（在下次選舉中獲勝）?（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Facedwiththeirfailurein

（第一輪選舉）thepartydidn’tloseheart.electedtoworkelectionelectedaswinthenextelectionthefirstroundoftheelection◆單句語(yǔ)法填空electedtoworkelectione28詞匯八tendvt.照顧；照料vi.傾向；趨于

◆教材原句Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients...她對(duì)照顧病人……更感興趣。◆要點(diǎn)必記tend（to）sb./sth.照料/護(hù)理某人/照管某事物tendtodosth.易于做某事，往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事tendto/towards傾向于，趨于◆詞語(yǔ)積累tendencyn.趨勢(shì)；傾向atendencytodosth.做某事的傾向詞匯八tendvt.照顧；照料vi.傾向；趨于 29◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Typically，peopletend

（make）mistakeswhentired.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thenursesweretending

thoseinjuredbyfirecrackers.（3）Ihaveatendency

（talk）toomuchwhennervous.（4）Themodernfurnituredesignstend

simplicity.◆單句寫作（5）People

（往往需要）lesssleepastheygetolder.tomaketototalktowardstendtoneed◆單句語(yǔ)法填空tomaketototalktowards30詞匯九retirevi.&vt.退休；退職；退出

◆教材原句DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied，22April1983.林醫(yī)生直到1983年4月22日去世才退休?！粢c(diǎn)必記（1）retire...from從……退休retire...as從……職位上退休retirefromoffice退職retirefromservice退役（2）retiredadj.退職的，退休的aretiredteacher一位退休教師（3）retirementn.退職，退休takeearlyretirement提前退休詞匯九retirevi.&vt.退休；退職；退出31◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Hehasagreedtostruggleon，thoughhehopestoretire

hisposition.（2）Theywillholdapartyincelebrationofher

（retire）.（3）Theotherdaya

（retire）couplecametomyoffice.◆單句寫作（4）Myfather

（從……退休）teaching3yearsago.fromretirementretiredretiredfrom◆單句語(yǔ)法填空f(shuō)romretirementretiredre32詞匯十principlen.道德原則；法則；原則◆教材原句WhatwasthemainprincipleguidingDrLinthroughthechoicesinherlife?指導(dǎo)林醫(yī)生在她的一生中做出這些選擇的主要原則是什么？◆要點(diǎn)必記sticktoone’sprinciples堅(jiān)持原則beagainstone’sprinciples違背某人的原則asamatterofprinciple作為原則問(wèn)題inprinciple原則上；大體上詞匯十principlen.道德原則；法則；原則33◆單句寫作（1）Anyway，Ican’tcheatintheexams—it’s

（違背我的原則）.（2）

（原則上），thenewsoftwareshouldmaketheaccountingsystemalotsimpler.（3）Thoughpoor，hestill

（堅(jiān)持他的原則）.againstmyprinciplesInprinciplestickstohisprinciples◆單句寫作againstmyprinciplesIn34詞匯十一scaredadj.害怕的；對(duì)……感到驚慌或恐懼的 ◆教材原句Shewassoscaredduringtheinterviewthatshecompletelyforgothowsheshouldrespondtothequestions.她在面試時(shí)嚇得完全忘了該如何回答這些問(wèn)題?！粢c(diǎn)必記bescaredofdoingsth.害怕做某事bescaredofsth.害怕某物bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事bescaredthat...害怕……◆詞語(yǔ)積累scaren.驚嚇vt.驚嚇；使害怕vi.受驚嚇I(yè)tscaressb.todosth.做某事使某人感到害怕。scare...away/off嚇走/嚇跑……odoingsth.威脅/恐嚇某人做某事scaresb.todeath把某人嚇得要死scaryadj.恐怖的，嚇人的ascarymovie恐怖電影詞匯十一scaredadj.害怕的；對(duì)……感到驚慌或35◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Whenwearegettingexcited，angryor

（scare），ourbodiesalsogothroughmanyphysicalchanges.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theturkeywasscared

atthesightofus.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］IreallythoughtIwasgoingtofall—itwasa

（scare）moment.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theatmospherewas

andwefelt

stayingintheroom.（scare）◆單句寫作（5）Manycustomershavebeen

（被嚇得買）organicfood.（6）Thelocalfarmersusedtolightafire

（嚇跑）thewolves.（7）Shewas

（害怕進(jìn)入）theyardbecauseshewas__________________

（害怕被咬）bythebigdoglyingatthegate.scaredaway/offscaryscaryscaredscaredintobuyingtoscareaway/offscaredtogointoscaredofbeingbitten◆單句語(yǔ)法填空scaredaway/offscaryscar36詞匯十二sharp（1）adj.（增長(zhǎng)、下跌等）急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的；鮮明的；敏銳的；（語(yǔ)言）尖刻的；劇烈的；急轉(zhuǎn)的（2）adv.（用于時(shí)間后表示準(zhǔn)時(shí)）整◆教材原句ManyAmericanscomplainaboutthesharpincreaseinthecostofhealthcareandhealthinsurancerecently.許多美國(guó)人抱怨最近醫(yī)療保健和醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)用的急劇增加。◆要點(diǎn)必記sharp-eyed目光敏銳的asharptongue說(shuō)話刻薄asharpsenseofhumour很強(qiáng)的幽默感asharpincrease急劇增加besharpwith對(duì)……說(shuō)話刻薄asharpbend/turn急轉(zhuǎn)彎◆詞語(yǔ)積累sharplyadv.急劇地，大幅度地；嚴(yán)厲地，毫不客氣地fallsharply急劇下降sharpenvt.（使）變得鋒利詞匯十二sharp（1）adj.（增長(zhǎng)、下跌等）急劇的；37◆寫出下列句中sharp的含義（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Unfortunately，Icutmyfootonasharpstoneandcaughtmyhaironabranch.___________

（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Asweallknow，aneaglehassharpeyesight.

___________（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Whenwegottothechurchitwasseveno’clocksharp.___________（4）Allthefootmarksarequitesharpandclear.

___________（5）Suddenly，hefeltasharppaininthestomach.

___________（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hefaintedwhenridingtowork.Thebikemadeasharpturntotheleft.

___________

◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（7）Thepriceofpetrolhasrisen

（sharp）sincelastmonth.（8）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thepencildoesn’twritewell；Ishould

（sharp）itbeforeIdrawthegreatfigure.（9）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hewassharp

hiscolleagueswhentheywerelate.尖的敏銳的整清晰的劇烈的急轉(zhuǎn)的sharplysharpenwith◆寫出下列句中sharp的含義尖的敏銳的整清晰的劇烈的急轉(zhuǎn)38詞匯十三energeticadj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的

◆教材原句Oneoftheadvantagesofhiringenergeticandpositiveyoungpeopleisthattheytendtoshowinterestintheirworkandtheyareeagertolearn.雇用精力充沛、積極向上的年輕人的好處之一是，他們往往對(duì)自己的工作表現(xiàn)出興趣，并且渴望學(xué)習(xí)?！粢c(diǎn)必記beenergeticindoing積極地做anenergeticboy一個(gè)精力充沛的男孩◆詞語(yǔ)積累energyn.活力，精力；能源，能量befullofenergy精力充沛havetheenergytodosth.有精力做某事apply/devoteone’senergiesto...把某人的精力花……上◆詞語(yǔ)辨析strength，force，energy與power易混詞辨析strength體力；強(qiáng)度；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)force武力，暴力；部隊(duì)energy精力，活力；能量power權(quán)力；能力；動(dòng)力詞匯十三energeticadj.精力充沛的；充滿活39◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theteenagershavemanyvirtues，whoarelivelyand

（energy）.（2）Heworkssohardthathedoesn’thavetheenergy

（exercise）.◆單句寫作（3）Youarealways

（精力充沛的）.Canyoutellmethesecret?（4）Doyouwakeupeverymorning

（感到精力充沛）andreadytostartanewday?◆辨析填空（strength/force/energy/power）（5）Thearmyofficer，fullof

andgreat

，finallytook

by

.（這位軍官精力充沛，力氣巨大，終于以武力奪取了政權(quán)。）（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Iholdthebeliefthatknowledgeis

.（7）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thepeace-keeping

marchedintothecountry.（8）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Amongthestaff，hehasnomatchin

.（9）Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas，windandotherformsof

.energetictoexercisefullofenergyfeelingenergeticenergystrengthforcepowerforcestrengthenergypower◆單句語(yǔ)法填空energetictoexerciseful40詞匯十四replacevt.接替；取代；更換

◆教材原句ThestudentunionwillholdaspecialmeetinginJanuarytoelectsomeonetoreplacethesecretary.學(xué)生會(huì)將在1月份舉行一次特別會(huì)議，選舉一個(gè)人來(lái)代替秘書?！粢c(diǎn)必記replaceAwithB用B代替Areplacementn.替換；更換；接替者areplacementfor……的替代品/替補(bǔ)◆歸納拓展“代替”的表達(dá)法：replace，inplaceof，taketheplaceof，inone’splace，takeone’splace，insteadof詞匯十四replacevt.接替；取代；更換 41◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hereplacedthepudding

mashedpotatoes.（2）Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshould

（replace）withamodernhotelornot.（3）Ifyourpassportisstolen，youshouldapplyfora

（replace）immediately.◆同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（4）Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike，soIdecidetoreplaceitwithanewone.→Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike，soIdecidetouseanewone___________it.

withbereplacedreplacementinplaceof◆單句語(yǔ)法填空withbereplacedreplacem42

重點(diǎn)句式

句式一“否定詞+比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)含義

◆教材原句Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife...對(duì)一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有什么比生命更珍貴了……◆句式分析“否定詞+比較級(jí)”，即形容詞的比較級(jí)用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)中，可以表示最高級(jí)含義。◆學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥其他表示最高級(jí)的句型：the+最高級(jí)+比較范圍=...thananyother+單數(shù)名詞=...thanalltheothersnotso...as和can’ttoo...to/cannevertoo...to也可以表示最高級(jí)。

43◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］I’mreallygratefulforyourhelp；nobodyelsecoulddo

（much）.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Nobodylovesmoneybetter

hedoes；hetakesadvantageofeverychancetomakemoney.（3）Nooneissoblind

thosewhowon’tsee.（4）Youcannotbe

carefulwhencrossingthestreet.◆同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（5）Heisthemosthelpfulstudentinhisclass.→Youcan’tfind

studentinhisclass.→Heismorehelpfulthan

studentinhisclass.→Heismorehelpfulthan

studentsinhisclass.morethanastooamorehelpfulanyotheralltheother◆單句語(yǔ)法填空morethanastooamorehel44句式二wouldrather寧愿◆教材原句Sheresponded，“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”她回答說(shuō)，“我寧愿終生保持單身去學(xué)習(xí)！”◆句式分析“wouldrather+動(dòng)詞原形/havedone”表示“寧愿做某事/寧愿做過(guò)某事”。◆要點(diǎn)必記wouldratherdo...thando...寧愿做……而不愿做……=woulddo...ratherthando...=prefertodo...ratherthando...wouldrather（not）do/havedone...寧愿（不）做……wouldrather+從句◆誤區(qū)警示wouldrather后接從句時(shí)，若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況相反，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；若表示與過(guò)去情況相反，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句式二wouldrather寧愿45◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Shewouldrather

（move）toanothercityimmediately.（2）Janewouldrather

（be）morecarefulatthattime.（3）I’dratheryou

（meet）herattheairporttomorrowmorning.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hecomplainedthathe’dratherhe

（be）morestrictwithusthen.（5）Tomwouldratherliveanindependentlife

relyonhisparents.◆單句寫作（6）Iwouldwalkthedogaftersupper

（而不是）athome.（7）

（而不是）takeabustoschool，Iprefertogoonfoot.◆同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（8）I’dratherhaveatrythanwaitdoingnothing.→I

haveatryratherthanwaitdoingnothing.（9）I