外研社高中英語必修三單元三各知識點課件

Module3TheViolenceofNatureModule3TheViolenceofNatur(2010·安徽高考)假如你將參加某英語雜志社開展的一次征文活動，征文的內(nèi)容要求你在電視、手機(cell)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)三者中，放棄其中一個并陳述理由。請你以“Whichwouldyougiveup，theTV，cell，orWeb”為題，寫一篇英語短文。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2010·安徽高考)假如你將參加某英語雜志社開展的一次征文【滿分作文】Wearenowlivinginaninformationage，inwhichTV，cellsandtheWebarewidelyused.①Itseemsthatmanypeoplecannotenjoythemselveswithoutthem.②However，ifIhadtogiveuponeofthem，IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellorcutofftheInternet.IcoulddowithoutTVbecausefewshowsmyfancy，andtherearetoomanycommercialprograms.③Besides，mostprogramsonTVarealsoavailableelsewhere.【滿分作文】④AsforcellsandtheWeb，theyaremorenecessarytome.Ineedacelltokeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamily.AndalmostallinformationcanbegatheredontheInternet.【高級詞匯】ratherthan而不是cutoff切斷commercialprograms營利性廣告節(jié)目available可以得到的asfor至于④AsforcellsandtheWeb，they【佳句變換】ItislikelythatiftherewerenoTV，cellsortheWeb，manypeoplewouldnothaveagoodtimeintheirlife.However，ifIhadtogiveuponeofthem，personallyIwouldturnofftheTVinsteadofswitchingoffmycellorcuttingofftheWeb.Inaddition，wecanwatchmostTVprogramsinsomeotherwaysuchasontheInternet.ButcellsandtheWebaremorenecessarytome.

【佳句變換】A考綱詞匯——思憶1．disaster

n．災(zāi)難2．cause

vt.引起；導(dǎo)致3．bury

vt.埋葬4．occur

vi.發(fā)生5．strike

vt.&

n．(雷電、暴風雨等)襲擊6．ruin

vt.毀壞7．previous

adj.以前的8．damage

n．&v．損失；損害A考綱詞匯——思憶9．experience

vt.經(jīng)歷→experienced

adj.有經(jīng)驗的10．furniture

n．家具→furnish

vt.裝備；裝置11．violent

adj.猛烈的；激烈的；強烈的→violence

n．暴力12．possibility

n．可能；可能性→possible

adj.可能的→possibly

adv.可能地13．terrifying

adj.嚇人的；可怕的→terrified

adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的→terrify

vt.使驚恐；使受驚嚇14．luckily

adv.幸運地；幸虧→lucky

adj.幸運的→luck

n．運氣9．experiencevt.經(jīng)歷→experience ——字詞入章，相得益彰AmassiveandviolentmudslidestruckZhouquCountyinAugust,2010，whichcausedalotofdamage.Manypeoplewereburiedaliveandlotsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Peopleallovertheworldofferedtheirhelpinghandsimmediatelyafteritoccurred.Thereisapossibilitythatexperiencedexpertswillbeabletoforecastsometerrifyingnaturaldisastersaccuratelyinthefuture. ——字詞入章，相得益彰B重點短語——識記1．指的是；提到；參考

referto2．撿起；接載；偶然學會

pickup3．去掉；脫下；起飛

takeoff4．平均起來

onaverage5．結(jié)果為……，以……結(jié)束

endup6．放火(焚燒)……

setfireto/set...onfire7．著火

catchfire8．撲滅(火)

putout9．大量的；充足的

plentyof10．總共；總計

inallB重點短語——識記C經(jīng)典句式——再現(xiàn)1．leave(使，讓)＋賓語＋介詞短語Theycandestroyhouses，butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereit

was(把房內(nèi)的家具留在原處)．2．bythetime(到……時候)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句Bythetimeitended(等到風停時)，morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700hadbeeninjured.3．there'sthepossibilityof有……的可能性Whenthelavareachedthesea，therewasthepossibilityof(有……的可能性)ahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.C經(jīng)典句式——再現(xiàn)A核心單詞——巧布點，基石奠buryv．埋葬；掩埋；隱藏TheUK，forexample，isrunningoutofareasforburyingthisunnecessarywaste.(2010·山東，閱讀理解B)比如說英國，就在逐漸用光掩埋這些不必要垃圾的場所。buryoneselfinsth使陷入；埋頭(工作，學習)buryone‘sfaceinone’shands雙手掩面beburiedin(doing)sth專心致志于某事beburiedalive被活埋beburiedinthought在沉思中

A核心單詞——巧布點，基石奠①Shewassittingwithherheadburiedin_anewspaper.她坐著埋頭看報紙。②Thetruefactsareburiedinasecretgovernmentreport.事實真相被掩藏于政府的一個秘密報告中。①Shewassittingwithherheadcausevt.引起；導(dǎo)致n.原因，起因；理由；事業(yè)；目標(2)causeandeffect因果關(guān)系There'snonecessarycause_and_effectbetweenincomeandhappiness.收入和幸福之間不存在必然的因果關(guān)系。causevt.引起；導(dǎo)致n.原因，起因；理由辨析cause/reason/excuse(1)cause指產(chǎn)生某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的必然原因，即主要是事實方面的原因，常用causeof...。(2)reason指用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由。這種理由可能是也可能不是真正的原因，強調(diào)邏輯推理方面的理由，常用reasonfor...。(3)excuse指為免受指責或推卸責任而找的“理由，借口”。辨析cause/reason/excuseLazinessisthecauseofourfailureandweshouldn'ttrytofindanyexcuseandnowwehaveeveryreasontoworkharder.Lazinessisthecauseofourf外研社高中英語必修三單元三各知識點課件①Agoodideaoccurred

to/struckmeallatonce.突然間我想到了一個好主意。②IthappenedthatIwasoutthatday.＝Ihappenedtobeoutthatday.碰巧我那天外出了。①Agoodideaoccurredto/struc辨析occur/happen/takeplace/breakout(1)occur屬于正式用語，指“按計劃使某事發(fā)生”，通常所指的時間和事件都較確定。在以具體事物、事件作主語時，可與happen互換使用；表示在腦海中出現(xiàn)某種想法時用occur，則不能用happen。(2)happen是表示“發(fā)生”的最普通用詞，它一般指意外事件的發(fā)生。(3)takeplace意思是“發(fā)生”，多指有目的、有步驟地發(fā)生，因此多指變化、進步等。(4)breakout多指戰(zhàn)爭、地震、火山、火災(zāi)的突然發(fā)生。辨析occur/happen/takeplace/bre①Twoworldwarsbrokeoutlastcentury.②Greatchangeshavetaken_placeinmyhometownsincethen.③Yesterdayatrafficaccidenthappenedonthisroad，butluckilynoonewasinjured.④ItoccurredtomethatIhadleftmybookathome.①Twoworldwarsbrokeoutlaststrikev．襲擊；突然想到；敲鐘，報時；打擊；打動n.襲擊；罷工Sheispracticingfornextcompetitionwhenasharkstrikes，bitingoffherleftarm.(2011·廣東卷信息匹配)她正為下次比賽練習著，正在那時一條鯊魚襲來咬掉她的左胳膊。strikev．襲擊；突然想到；敲鐘，報時；打擊；外研社高中英語必修三單元三各知識點課件巧學助記巧學助記①Itstruckmehowwecoulddoitbetter.我一下子明白了我們?nèi)绾慰梢宰龅酶?。②Thevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyofthecountry.游客們被鄉(xiāng)村美景打動了。①Itstruckmehowwecoulddo辨析hit/beat/strike/knock(1)hit指“打中或?qū)省瓉泶?；敲打或打擊對方的某一點；受歡迎的人或事物”。(2)beat著重“連續(xù)地打擊”，例如：毆打或體罰；也指在游戲、競賽或戰(zhàn)爭中擊敗對方；也指“心跳”。(3)strike通常指一下一下地打或敲擊；留下印記等；還有“打動；使……著迷；某種想法突然閃現(xiàn)在腦海里”的含義；也可指“(鐘)敲響”。(4)knock指敲打并伴有響聲，它還有“打倒，打翻”的意思。辨析hit/beat/strike/knockAnideastruck/hithimthathisfriendlivednearbywhenastonehithimonthehead，sohewentuptoknockatthedoorwithhisheartbeatingfaster.Anideastruck/hithimthathidamagen．&v．損害，損失TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu，enablingthestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.(2010·江蘇，28)這位退休的老人把自己的大多數(shù)積蓄捐獻給了在玉樹地震中被損壞的那所學校，從而使得學生們重新回到了教室。damageone‘shealth損害健康damageone‘sgoodname毀壞名聲cause/dodamageto對……造成損害Thestormdidalotofdamagetothecrops.暴風雨使莊稼遭受了很大損失。damagen．&v．損害，損失辨析damage/destroy/ruin(1)damage是程度較小的“破壞，損壞”，強調(diào)價值、用途降低或外表損壞等。一般指被破壞的物品可以重新修復(fù)。(2)destroy常指徹底的、不能或很難修復(fù)的“破壞，毀壞”，程度較深，強調(diào)“毀壞”的力度和徹底性；也可用于損壞抽象的東西，比如名譽、計劃、努力、契約等。(3)ruin亦指徹底毀掉，但不含有以某種摧毀性的力量進行破壞，而含有在一定的過程中逐漸毀掉的意思；強調(diào)使某物失去優(yōu)良的特性或特征。辨析damage/destroy/ruinAftertheWenchuanearthquake，manybuildingsweredestroyed，butthelocalpeoplestillrepairedthedamagedonesandrebuiltthenewonestokeeptheirhometownfromcomingtoruin.AftertheWenchuanearthquake，集訓中心Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thatcarcrashwasafrighteninge______.2．Theyhaveboughtsomef______fortheirnewhome，mostlysecond-hand.3．Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninr______.4．Sometimeshumanprogressdoesd______tothenaturalenvironment.5．Astrangeideao______tohimwhenhewaswanderinginthestreet.集訓中心6．Hearinga________(警告)thatanearthquakewasontheway，thewholefamilyrantothesquarequickly.7．In________(早先)times，Ididn'trealizehowvaluablehisadvicewas.8．Hurricanes，earthquakes，sandstormsandtornadoesareallnatural________(災(zāi)難)．9．A________(激烈的)clashbetweenthepoliceandthecriminalshappened.10．It'saboutto________(敲鐘)eleven.答案1.experience2.furniture3.ruins4.damage5．occurred6.warning7.previous8.disasters9.violent10.strike6．Hearinga________(警告)thataⅡ.單項填空1．Aftertheearthquakewecouldseethe________ofthevillage.A．ruinsB．a(chǎn)shesC．damagesD．destruction2．Mr.Leehasn'tgotanytimetoplaygolfthesedays，becauseheis________intheresearchofbirdlanguage.A．devoted B．buriedC．concentrated D．sparedⅡ.單項填空3．Howdoestheplan________you?A．occurB．strikeC．beatD．happen4．Theyhaverepairedandpaintedagainthebuilding______intheearthquake.A．ruinedB．destroyedC．damagedD．injured5．Youmusttrysomeofherhome-madewine.It'squiteanunforgotten________.A．experimentB．experienceC．effortD．skill答案1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B3．Howdoestheplan________youend(up)with以……結(jié)束endupdoingsomething結(jié)果……end(up)in結(jié)果淪為……境地/結(jié)果在……地方cometoanend結(jié)束frombeginningtoend從頭到尾，自始至終,onend豎直；筆直地；連續(xù)地putanendto...使……終止,bring...toanend使……終止make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵；量入為出

endup結(jié)果為……；以……結(jié)束B核心短語——點入線，基礎(chǔ)建endup結(jié)果為……；以……結(jié)束B核心短語——點入線，基①Thepartyendedupwithafolksonginasuccess.晚會以一首民歌結(jié)束了，很成功。②Heputanendto_thecouple'squarrel.＝Hebroughtthecouple'squarreltoanend.他中止了那對夫婦的爭吵。①Thepartyendedupwithafolinall總共；總計firstofall首先atall全然；到底afterall畢竟；歸根結(jié)底aboveall尤其是；最重要的是①Firstofall，letmeintroducemyselftoyou.首先，讓我作自我介紹。②Afterall，heisonlyaseven-year-oldboy.他畢竟只是一個七歲的孩子。inall總共；總計 ——滿分作文之佳句a．Hemust，aboveall，beskilledinsharingreaponsibilityandsettingtaskstoothers，coachingthemtoachievetasks，andprovidingconstructivefeedbackonhowthetaskswent.(2011·浙江)b．Herpurposetohavethisactivityistoimproveourspeakingandlisteningabilities，andontopofthat，tohelpusformthegoodhabitofreadingisalsoheraim. (天津卷)c．Firstofall，theybroughtthefruitstotheelderly. (浙江卷)d．Inmyopinion，one'scharacteristhemostimportantofall.

(江西卷) ——滿分作文之佳句集訓中心Ⅰ.選詞填空onaverage；setfireto；inall；referto；takeoff；pickup；endup1．—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?—Fifty________.2．Thepriceofbananasisabout$2perkg________.3．He________thecryingboyandtriedhisbesttocomforthim.4．Thegasmain(主管道)exploded，________thehouse.5．Theaeroplane________at10：45a．m.，soyoumustgettotheairportbefore9：45a．m..集訓中心答案1.inall2.onaverage3.pickedup4.settingfireto5.takesoff答案1.inall2.onaverage3.picⅡ.單項填空1．Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybuthe________apologizing.A．broughtup B．setupC．keptup D．endedup2．Joiningthefirmasaclerk，hegotrapidpromotion，and________asamanager.(2011·天津，11)A．endedup B．droppedoutC．cameback D．startedoffⅡ.單項填空3．Helenhas________FrenchandcanspeakfluentlyafterashortstaywithherauntinParis. (2011·日照模擬)A．pickedup B．takenupC．putup D．madeup4．Ifyoukeepdrivingsofast，you'll________inhospitalsoonerorlater.A．roundup B．endupC．turnup D．sendup3．Helenhas________Frenchand5．Thehousecaught________firelastnight.It'ssaidtohavebeendeliberatelyset________fireto.A．/；/ B．a(chǎn)；aC．a(chǎn)；/ D．/；a答案1.D

2.A

3.A

4.B

5.A5．Thehousecaught________fire(1)本句中出現(xiàn)了thereis/wasthepossibilityof結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“有……的可能性”，另外，thereis/wasthe/apossibility后面跟that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，表示possibility的內(nèi)容。(2)本句中出現(xiàn)了一個定語從句即whichcouldfloodhalftheisland修飾前面的wave。C核心句型——線入面，靈犀現(xiàn)Whenthelavareachedthesea，therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.當巖漿到達大海時，有可能引起巨大浪潮，它會淹沒半個島嶼。C核心句型——線入面，靈犀現(xiàn)Whenthelavarthereis/wasthe/apossibilityof與thereis/wasthe/apossibility＋that-clause可以轉(zhuǎn)換成itis/waspossible＋that-clause的結(jié)構(gòu)。①Istherethepossibilityofinjury?＝Ispossiblethatwewillbeinjured?有受傷的可能嗎？②Isthereanypossibilitythatwe'llseeyouthisweekend?＝Isitpossiblethatwe'llseeyouthisweekend?我們本周末能見到你嗎？thereis/wasthe/apossibilita．We'relikelytoacceptsomethingwearetold，butthat'snotwhateducatedpeopledo. (2011·安徽)b．Itiseasytothinkthatauniorteammembermayhavelesstocontributethanmoreexperiencedones. (2011·浙江)c．It'sprobablethatourownwaytodothingsisthebetterone.(北京卷)——滿分作文之佳句a．We'relikelytoacceptsomet集訓中心Ⅰ.單項填空1．Whenhewenthome，heleftthework________.A．unfinished B．tobeunfinishedC．unfinishing D．tounfinish2．Thetwoboysareboth1.80metres________height，buttheyarenot________thesameage.A．in；of B．of；inC．of；of D．in；in集訓中心3．Oilpriceshaverisenby13.58percentsincethestartoftheyear，________arecordUS$88.41abarrelonNovember12.A．havereached B．reachingC．toreach D．tobereaching4．Hewenttothestationhurriedly，only________thatthebushadgoneaway.A．totell B．tobetoldC．telling D．beingtold3．Oilpriceshaverisenby13.5．Tobuysomesalt，thecarelesshousewifewentdownstairs，________thefish________overthegas.A．left；cooked B．leaving；beingcookedC．leaving；cooking D．left；beingcooked答案1.A2.A3.B4.B5.B5．Tobuysomesalt，thecarelesⅡ.翻譯句子1．他可能不來。______________________________________________________2．他父母雙亡，成了孤兒。______________________________________________________答案1.Thereisnopossibilityofhiscoming/thathewillcome.2．Hisparentsdied，leavinghimanorphan.Ⅱ.翻譯句子句型SVOO(4)主語＋及物動詞＋名/代＋that-clauseShepromisedherbrotherthatshewouldwritetohim.SVOO(5)主語＋動詞＋介詞＋名/代＋賓語從句Ireportedtothemanagerthatallthegoodshadarrivedingoodcondition.句型SVOO(4)主語＋及物動詞＋名/代＋that-clau用法在(4)句型中，及物動詞帶兩個賓語，前一個為名詞或人稱代詞，后一個為由連詞that或wh-引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。用于本句型的動詞有：advise，inform，promise，teach，remind，tell，convince，persuade，show，warn，show，ask等。在(5)句型中，及物動詞帶一個介詞賓語和一個由連詞that或wh-引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。此處介詞不能省略。用于本句型的動詞有：describe，declare，pointout，admit，explain，state，agree，hear，prove，suggest，announce，gather，remark，complain，report，mention，say，hint(暗示)，reply等。用法在(4)句型中，及物動詞帶兩個賓語，前一個為名詞或人稱代——連句成篇1．加拿大是世界第二大的國家，面積9984670平方公里，人口約3000萬。2．它位于北美大陸的北部，東面瀕臨大西洋，西臨太平洋，南面與美國接壤。3．英語和法語是加拿大的官方語言。4．渥太華是世界最美麗的首都之一。5．事實證明渥太華是人們定居的好地方?！B句成篇【參考答案】Canadaisthesecondbiggestcountryintheworld，withanareaof9,984,670squarekilometresandapopulationofslightlyover30million.ItislocatedinthenorthpartoftheNorthAmericancontinent，withtheAtlanticOceanontheeastandthePacificonthewest，andborderstheUSonthesouth.EnglishandFrenchareofficiallanguagesspokeninCanada.FactshaveshownusthatQttawaisoneofthemostbeautifulcapitalsintheworldanditisagoodplaceforpeopletosettledown.【參考答案】單擊此處進入活頁限時訓練單擊此處進入活頁限時訓練Module3TheViolenceofNatureModule3TheViolenceofNatur(2010·安徽高考)假如你將參加某英語雜志社開展的一次征文活動，征文的內(nèi)容要求你在電視、手機(cell)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)三者中，放棄其中一個并陳述理由。請你以“Whichwouldyougiveup，theTV，cell，orWeb”為題，寫一篇英語短文。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2010·安徽高考)假如你將參加某英語雜志社開展的一次征文【滿分作文】Wearenowlivinginaninformationage，inwhichTV，cellsandtheWebarewidelyused.①Itseemsthatmanypeoplecannotenjoythemselveswithoutthem.②However，ifIhadtogiveuponeofthem，IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellorcutofftheInternet.IcoulddowithoutTVbecausefewshowsmyfancy，andtherearetoomanycommercialprograms.③Besides，mostprogramsonTVarealsoavailableelsewhere.【滿分作文】④AsforcellsandtheWeb，theyaremorenecessarytome.Ineedacelltokeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamily.AndalmostallinformationcanbegatheredontheInternet.【高級詞匯】ratherthan而不是cutoff切斷commercialprograms營利性廣告節(jié)目available可以得到的asfor至于④AsforcellsandtheWeb，they【佳句變換】ItislikelythatiftherewerenoTV，cellsortheWeb，manypeoplewouldnothaveagoodtimeintheirlife.However，ifIhadtogiveuponeofthem，personallyIwouldturnofftheTVinsteadofswitchingoffmycellorcuttingofftheWeb.Inaddition，wecanwatchmostTVprogramsinsomeotherwaysuchasontheInternet.ButcellsandtheWebaremorenecessarytome.

【佳句變換】A考綱詞匯——思憶1．disaster

n．災(zāi)難2．cause

vt.引起；導(dǎo)致3．bury

vt.埋葬4．occur

vi.發(fā)生5．strike

vt.&

n．(雷電、暴風雨等)襲擊6．ruin

vt.毀壞7．previous

adj.以前的8．damage

n．&v．損失；損害A考綱詞匯——思憶9．experience

vt.經(jīng)歷→experienced

adj.有經(jīng)驗的10．furniture

n．家具→furnish

vt.裝備；裝置11．violent

adj.猛烈的；激烈的；強烈的→violence

n．暴力12．possibility

n．可能；可能性→possible

adj.可能的→possibly

adv.可能地13．terrifying

adj.嚇人的；可怕的→terrified

adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的→terrify

vt.使驚恐；使受驚嚇14．luckily

adv.幸運地；幸虧→lucky

adj.幸運的→luck

n．運氣9．experiencevt.經(jīng)歷→experience ——字詞入章，相得益彰AmassiveandviolentmudslidestruckZhouquCountyinAugust,2010，whichcausedalotofdamage.Manypeoplewereburiedaliveandlotsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Peopleallovertheworldofferedtheirhelpinghandsimmediatelyafteritoccurred.Thereisapossibilitythatexperiencedexpertswillbeabletoforecastsometerrifyingnaturaldisastersaccuratelyinthefuture. ——字詞入章，相得益彰B重點短語——識記1．指的是；提到；參考

referto2．撿起；接載；偶然學會

pickup3．去掉；脫下；起飛

takeoff4．平均起來

onaverage5．結(jié)果為……，以……結(jié)束

endup6．放火(焚燒)……

setfireto/set...onfire7．著火

catchfire8．撲滅(火)

putout9．大量的；充足的

plentyof10．總共；總計

inallB重點短語——識記C經(jīng)典句式——再現(xiàn)1．leave(使，讓)＋賓語＋介詞短語Theycandestroyhouses，butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereit

was(把房內(nèi)的家具留在原處)．2．bythetime(到……時候)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句Bythetimeitended(等到風停時)，morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700hadbeeninjured.3．there'sthepossibilityof有……的可能性Whenthelavareachedthesea，therewasthepossibilityof(有……的可能性)ahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.C經(jīng)典句式——再現(xiàn)A核心單詞——巧布點，基石奠buryv．埋葬；掩埋；隱藏TheUK，forexample，isrunningoutofareasforburyingthisunnecessarywaste.(2010·山東，閱讀理解B)比如說英國，就在逐漸用光掩埋這些不必要垃圾的場所。buryoneselfinsth使陷入；埋頭(工作，學習)buryone‘sfaceinone’shands雙手掩面beburiedin(doing)sth專心致志于某事beburiedalive被活埋beburiedinthought在沉思中

A核心單詞——巧布點，基石奠①Shewassittingwithherheadburiedin_anewspaper.她坐著埋頭看報紙。②Thetruefactsareburiedinasecretgovernmentreport.事實真相被掩藏于政府的一個秘密報告中。①Shewassittingwithherheadcausevt.引起；導(dǎo)致n.原因，起因；理由；事業(yè)；目標(2)causeandeffect因果關(guān)系There'snonecessarycause_and_effectbetweenincomeandhappiness.收入和幸福之間不存在必然的因果關(guān)系。causevt.引起；導(dǎo)致n.原因，起因；理由辨析cause/reason/excuse(1)cause指產(chǎn)生某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的必然原因，即主要是事實方面的原因，常用causeof...。(2)reason指用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由。這種理由可能是也可能不是真正的原因，強調(diào)邏輯推理方面的理由，常用reasonfor...。(3)excuse指為免受指責或推卸責任而找的“理由，借口”。辨析cause/reason/excuseLazinessisthecauseofourfailureandweshouldn'ttrytofindanyexcuseandnowwehaveeveryreasontoworkharder.Lazinessisthecauseofourf外研社高中英語必修三單元三各知識點課件①Agoodideaoccurred

to/struckmeallatonce.突然間我想到了一個好主意。②IthappenedthatIwasoutthatday.＝Ihappenedtobeoutthatday.碰巧我那天外出了。①Agoodideaoccurredto/struc辨析occur/happen/takeplace/breakout(1)occur屬于正式用語，指“按計劃使某事發(fā)生”，通常所指的時間和事件都較確定。在以具體事物、事件作主語時，可與happen互換使用；表示在腦海中出現(xiàn)某種想法時用occur，則不能用happen。(2)happen是表示“發(fā)生”的最普通用詞，它一般指意外事件的發(fā)生。(3)takeplace意思是“發(fā)生”，多指有目的、有步驟地發(fā)生，因此多指變化、進步等。(4)breakout多指戰(zhàn)爭、地震、火山、火災(zāi)的突然發(fā)生。辨析occur/happen/takeplace/bre①Twoworldwarsbrokeoutlastcentury.②Greatchangeshavetaken_placeinmyhometownsincethen.③Yesterdayatrafficaccidenthappenedonthisroad，butluckilynoonewasinjured.④ItoccurredtomethatIhadleftmybookathome.①Twoworldwarsbrokeoutlaststrikev．襲擊；突然想到；敲鐘，報時；打擊；打動n.襲擊；罷工Sheispracticingfornextcompetitionwhenasharkstrikes，bitingoffherleftarm.(2011·廣東卷信息匹配)她正為下次比賽練習著，正在那時一條鯊魚襲來咬掉她的左胳膊。strikev．襲擊；突然想到；敲鐘，報時；打擊；外研社高中英語必修三單元三各知識點課件巧學助記巧學助記①Itstruckmehowwecoulddoitbetter.我一下子明白了我們?nèi)绾慰梢宰龅酶谩＂赥hevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyofthecountry.游客們被鄉(xiāng)村美景打動了。①Itstruckmehowwecoulddo辨析hit/beat/strike/knock(1)hit指“打中或?qū)省瓉泶?；敲打或打擊對方的某一點；受歡迎的人或事物”。(2)beat著重“連續(xù)地打擊”，例如：毆打或體罰；也指在游戲、競賽或戰(zhàn)爭中擊敗對方；也指“心跳”。(3)strike通常指一下一下地打或敲擊；留下印記等；還有“打動；使……著迷；某種想法突然閃現(xiàn)在腦海里”的含義；也可指“(鐘)敲響”。(4)knock指敲打并伴有響聲，它還有“打倒，打翻”的意思。辨析hit/beat/strike/knockAnideastruck/hithimthathisfriendlivednearbywhenastonehithimonthehead，sohewentuptoknockatthedoorwithhisheartbeatingfaster.Anideastruck/hithimthathidamagen．&v．損害，損失TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu，enablingthestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.(2010·江蘇，28)這位退休的老人把自己的大多數(shù)積蓄捐獻給了在玉樹地震中被損壞的那所學校，從而使得學生們重新回到了教室。damageone‘shealth損害健康damageone‘sgoodname毀壞名聲cause/dodamageto對……造成損害Thestormdidalotofdamagetothecrops.暴風雨使莊稼遭受了很大損失。damagen．&v．損害，損失辨析damage/destroy/ruin(1)damage是程度較小的“破壞，損壞”，強調(diào)價值、用途降低或外表損壞等。一般指被破壞的物品可以重新修復(fù)。(2)destroy常指徹底的、不能或很難修復(fù)的“破壞，毀壞”，程度較深，強調(diào)“毀壞”的力度和徹底性；也可用于損壞抽象的東西，比如名譽、計劃、努力、契約等。(3)ruin亦指徹底毀掉，但不含有以某種摧毀性的力量進行破壞，而含有在一定的過程中逐漸毀掉的意思；強調(diào)使某物失去優(yōu)良的特性或特征。辨析damage/destroy/ruinAftertheWenchuanearthquake，manybuildingsweredestroyed，butthelocalpeoplestillrepairedthedamagedonesandrebuiltthenewonestokeeptheirhometownfromcomingtoruin.AftertheWenchuanearthquake，集訓中心Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thatcarcrashwasafrighteninge______.2．Theyhaveboughtsomef______fortheirnewhome，mostlysecond-hand.3．Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninr______.4．Sometimeshumanprogressdoesd______tothenaturalenvironment.5．Astrangeideao______tohimwhenhewaswanderinginthestreet.集訓中心6．Hearinga________(警告)thatanearthquakewasontheway，thewholefamilyrantothesquarequickly.7．In________(早先)times，Ididn'trealizehowvaluablehisadvicewas.8．Hurricanes，earthquakes，sandstormsandtornadoesareallnatural________(災(zāi)難)．9．A________(激烈的)clashbetweenthepoliceandthecriminalshappened.10．It'saboutto________(敲鐘)eleven.答案1.experience2.furniture3.ruins4.damage5．occurred6.warning7.previous8.disasters9.violent10.strike6．Hearinga________(警告)thataⅡ.單項填空1．Aftertheearthquakewecouldseethe________ofthevillage.A．ruinsB．a(chǎn)shesC．damagesD．destruction2．Mr.Leehasn'tgotanytimetoplaygolfthesedays，becauseheis________intheresearchofbirdlanguage.A．devoted B．buriedC．concentrated D．sparedⅡ.單項填空3．Howdoestheplan________you?A．occurB．strikeC．beatD．happen4．Theyhaverepairedandpaintedagainthebuilding______intheearthquake.A．ruinedB．destroyedC．damagedD．injured5．Youmusttrysomeofherhome-madewine.It'squiteanunforgotten________.A．experimentB．experienceC．effortD．skill答案1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B3．Howdoestheplan________youend(up)with以……結(jié)束endupdoingsomething結(jié)果……end(up)in結(jié)果淪為……境地/結(jié)果在……地方cometoanend結(jié)束frombeginningtoend從頭到尾，自始至終,onend豎直；筆直地；連續(xù)地putanendto...使……終止,bring...toanend使……終止make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵；量入為出

endup結(jié)果為……；以……結(jié)束B核心短語——點入線，基礎(chǔ)建endup結(jié)果為……；以……結(jié)束B核心短語——點入線，基①Thepartyendedupwithafolksonginasuccess.晚會以一首民歌結(jié)束了，很成功。②Heputanendto_thecouple'squarrel.＝Hebroughtthecouple'squarreltoanend.他中止了那對夫婦的爭吵。①Thepartyendedupwithafolinall總共；總計firstofall首先atall全然；到底afterall畢竟；歸根結(jié)底aboveall尤其是；最重要的是①Firstofall，letmeintroducemyselftoyou.首先，讓我作自我介紹。②Afterall，heisonlyaseven-year-oldboy.他畢竟只是一個七歲的孩子。inall總共；總計 ——滿分作文之佳句a．Hemust，aboveall，beskilledinsharingreaponsibilityandsettingtaskstoothers，coachingthemtoachievetasks，andprovidingconstructivefeedbackonhowthetaskswent.(2011·浙江)b．Herpurposetohavethisactivityistoimproveourspeakingandlisteningabilities，andontopofthat，tohelpusformthegoodhabitofreadingisalsoheraim. (天津卷)c．Firstofall，theybroughtthefruitstotheelderly. (浙江卷)d．Inmyopinion，one'scharacteristhemostimportantofall.

(江西卷) ——滿分作文之佳句集訓中心Ⅰ.選詞填空onaverage；setfireto；inall；referto；takeoff；pickup；endup1．—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?—Fifty________.2．Thepriceofbananasisabout$2perkg________.3．He________thecryingboyandtriedhisbesttocomforthim.4．Thegasmain(主管道)exploded，________thehouse.5．Theaeroplane________at10：45a．m.，soyoumustgettotheairportbefore9：45a．m..集訓中心答案1.inall2.onaverage3.pickedup4.settingfireto5.takesoff答案1.inall2.onaverage3.picⅡ.單項填空1．Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybuthe________apologizing.A．broughtup B．setupC．keptup D．endedup2．Joiningthefirmasaclerk，hegotrapidpromotion，and________asamanager.(2011·天津，11)A．endedup B．droppedoutC．cameback D．startedoffⅡ.單項填空3．Helenhas________FrenchandcanspeakfluentlyafterashortstaywithherauntinParis. (2011·日照模擬)A．pickedup B．takenupC．putup D．madeup4．Ifyoukeepdrivingsofast，you'll________inhospitalsoonerorlater.A．roundup B．endupC．turnup D．sendup3．Helenhas________Frenchand5．Thehousecaught________firelastnight.It'ssaidtohavebeendeliberatelyset________fireto.A．/；/ B．a(chǎn)；aC．a(chǎn)；/ D．/；a答案1.D

2.A

3.A

4.B

5.A5．Thehousecaught________fire(1)本句中出現(xiàn)了thereis/wasthepossibilityof結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“有……的可能性”，另外，thereis/wasthe/apossibility后面跟that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，表示possibility的內(nèi)容。(2)本句中出現(xiàn)了一個定語從句即whichcouldfloodhalftheisland修飾前面的wave。C核心句型——線入面，靈犀現(xiàn)Whenthelavareachedthesea，therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.當巖漿到達大海時，有可能引起巨大浪潮，它會淹沒半個島嶼。C核心句型——線入面，靈犀現(xiàn)Whenthelavarthereis/wasthe/apossibilityof與thereis/wasthe/apossibility＋that-clause可以轉(zhuǎn)換成itis/waspossible＋that-clause的結(jié)構(gòu)。①Istherethepossibilityofinjury?＝Ispossiblethatwewillbeinjured?有受傷的可能嗎？②Isthere