02基本句型高一英語【外研版2019】（解析版）

02根本句型序號內(nèi)容數(shù)量（小題）Part1單句翻譯20Part2單項(xiàng)選擇20Parti單句i用根本句型翻譯以下各組句子，然后合并成一篇通順自然的5句話的短文（整句成段）。.爬山是一種很好的運(yùn)動。（主系表）.爬山有益于健康。（主系表）.今天我和同學(xué)去爬西山。（主謂）.我們是乘出租去的。（主謂）.我們大約在早上八點(diǎn)到達(dá)那里。（主謂）.有許多游客在爬山。（Therebe）.我們很興奮。（主系表）.我們一刻沒耽誤就開始爬山。（主謂賓）.班長小明幫了我很大忙。（主謂賓賓）.我是唯一的女孩。（主系表）.我們中午到達(dá)山頂。（主謂賓）.我們很累但很快樂。（主系表）.男孩子們讓我跳舞。（主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）.我的表演讓他們忘記了疲勞。（主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）Part2單項(xiàng)選擇Thereisagirlwaitingforyoudownstairs.A.定語B.主語C.狀語D.謂語HisjobistoteachEnglish.請指出本句子中劃線局部的成分是?A.謂語B.表語C.賓補(bǔ)D.狀語“Thenewsmakesmefeelveryhappy.，zThestructureofthissentenceis"〃.A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+PD?S+V+DO+OCWhatsentenceelementdoestheunderlinedpartserveas?Theboyhasacquiredafineknowledgeofgeographybycarefulstudy.A.ObjectB.PredicativeC.AttributiveD.AdverbialAnalyzethestructureofthefollowingsentence:€CHerfirstimpressionwasthatEnglishwasdifficult."A.SVOB.SPC.SVAD.SVOCAnalyzethestructureofthefollowingsentence:"!hopetobefluentwhenIgraduate//A.SVOB.SVAC.SVOAD.SPWhatkindofphrasedoestheunderlinedonebelongto?“ThequestionswhichourEnglishteacheraskedjustnowwerereallyveryconfusing.”A.NPB.AdjPC.AdvPD.VPThemachinemustbeoutoforder.Thestructureofthesentenceis.A.主+謂+賓B-主+謂+間賓+直賓C.主+系+表D.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)Shecouldn'tmakeherselfheardabovethenoiseofthetraffic.Thestructureofthesentenceis.A.主+謂+賓B.主+謂+間賓+直賓C.主+系+表D.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)Whatsentenceelementdoestheunderlinedpartserveas?It'simportanttosticktoitandworkhardtowardsit.A.Subject（主語）B.Object（賓語）C.Adverbial（狀語）D.Attributive（定語〕Heaskedustojoininthegamelastnight.Sentenceelements:A.SVPAB.SVOCC.SVOCAD.SVOOAInspired,heaskedhisfanstomakevideos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.主句中的謂語是：A.inspiredB.askedC.makeD.joinedGoingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisreallyabigchallenge.句子的主語是：A.juniorhighschoolB.seniorhighschoolC.abigchallengeD.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool①M(fèi)um②encouraged③me④totrydifferentkindsoffood.①②③④分別代表不同的句子成份，請選擇分析正確的一項(xiàng)A.主語、謂語、賓語、賓語B.主語、謂語、賓語、補(bǔ)語C.主語、謂語、表語、狀語D.主語、謂語、賓語、狀語NowadaysmoreandmorestudentsareworkingdirectlyontheInternetwheredifferenttypesofcoursearesupplied.Whatisthesentenceelements（句子成分）oftheunderlinedwords?A.adverbial狀語B.complement補(bǔ)語C.attributive定語D.appositive同位語AnyordinarypersonwouldfindithardtoimaginewhatMichelangelohadgonethroughinthosefouryearsofhardworks.Whatisthesentenceelements（句子成分）oftheunderlinedwords?A.subjects主語B.predicate謂語C.object賓語D,predicative表語JohngaveMarymanynewbooks.A.狀語B.定語C.賓語D.賓補(bǔ)hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebuses,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.A.ThatB.WhatC.InspiteofwhatD.ThoughwhatThepurposeoftheresearchprojecthasamoredifferentmeaningforthemthan.A?thatforusB.ithasforusC.itdidforusD.itdidforoursHethenshuthimselfupintheroom,nobodycomenearhim,andgotreadytoworkalone.A.lettingB.toletC.letD.beinglet【答案】Parti單句jMountainclimbingisagoodsport.Mountainclimbingisbeneficialtoourhealth.TodayIwenttoclimbtheWestMountainwithmyclassmates.Wewenttherebytaxi..Wearrivedthereatabout8:00am.Thereweremanyvisitorsclimbing.Wewereveryexcited.Webegantoclimbthemountainwithoutamoment'sdelay.Xiaoming,themonitorofourclass,didmeagreatfavor.Iwastheonlygirl.Wereachedthetopatnoon.Weweretiredbutverydelighted.Theboysaskedmetodance.Myperformancemadethemforgettheirtiredness.整句成段Mountainclimbingisagoodsport,whichisbeneficialtoourhealth.TodayIwenttoclimbtheWestMountainwithmyclassmatesbytaxi.Whenwearrivedthereatabout8:00am,thereweremanyvisitorsclimbing,andweweresoexcitedthatwebegantoclimbthemountainwithoutamoment'sdelay.Xiaoming,themonitorofourclass,didmeagreatfavor,becauseIwastheonlygirl.Tiredbutverydelighted,wereachedthetopatnoon,andatthemomenttheboysaskedmetodance,whichmadethemforgettheirtiredness.Part2單項(xiàng)選擇A【詳解】考查句子成分。句意：有個女孩在樓下等你。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，is為謂語動詞，劃線局部為現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，修飾名詞agirl。應(yīng)選A。B【詳解】考查句子成分。句意：他的工作是教英語。is是系動詞，與toteachEnglish構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故劃線局部是表語。應(yīng)選B。D【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這消息使我感到非?？鞓贰！癿ake+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語〃為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，thenews是主語S；makes是謂語V；me是賓語DC；feelveryhappy是賓語補(bǔ)足語0C。應(yīng)選D。C【詳解】考查句子成分。句意：下劃線局部是什么句子成分？這個男孩通過認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，獲得了很好的地理知識。A.Object賓語；B.Predicative表語；C.Attributive定語；D.Adverbial狀語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“ofgeography〃意為“物理的〃，且修飾名詞“knowledge〃作后置定語，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。B【詳解】考查根本句型和句子成分。句意：她的第一印象是英語很難。分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知：句子的主語是Herfirstimpression;was是系動詞；表語是thatEnglishwasdifficult.所以句子的結(jié)構(gòu)式SPO故答案為B。C【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。題目要求分析句子成分，本句的主語是I,謂語動詞是hope,賓語是tobefulent,此處是不定式短語做hope的賓語，when引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語，所以整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂賓+狀語，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。B【詳解】考查詞性辨析。句意：劃線局部屬于哪種短語?“我們英語老師剛剛問的問題真的很令人困惑?！ˋ.NP名詞短語；B.AdjP形容詞短語；C.AdvP副詞短語；D.VP動詞短語。分析可知，“reallyveiyconfusing/，跟在系動詞“were〃之后，作表語，其核心詞應(yīng)是“congsing〃，形容詞，意為“令人困惑的〃，"very”為程度副詞作狀語修飾該形容詞，“really〃同樣為副詞作狀語，修飾短語“veryconfusing”,起到加強(qiáng)語氣的作用。由此可知，該段語應(yīng)是形容詞短語。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。C【詳解】考查根本句型。句意：這部機(jī)器一定是壞了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，themachine是主語，mustbe為情態(tài)動詞+系動詞，outoforder位于系動詞后面，是表語。由此可知，這個句子是“主+系+表"結(jié)構(gòu)。故填C。D【詳解考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：在車輛的嘈雜聲中，她無法使人聽見她的聲音。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這個句子的主語是She,謂語是couldn'tmake,賓語是herself,過去分詞heard作賓語補(bǔ)足語。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。A【詳解】考查句子成分。句意：下劃線局部是什么句子成分？堅(jiān)持下去并為之努力工作是很重要的。分析句子可知，劃線局部為句子真正主語，it為形式主語。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。C【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:他昨晚請我們參加比賽。主語為he,謂語動詞為ask,us為賓語，tojoininthegame為賓補(bǔ),lastnight為時間狀語。故句子為“主謂賓賓補(bǔ)(SVOCA)〃，應(yīng)選C。B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：受到啟發(fā)，他讓他的粉絲們制作視頻，然后他把這些視頻組合成一個表演。A.inspired啟發(fā)，過去分詞作狀語；B.asked讓，要求，主句謂語動詞；C.make做，動詞不定式tomakevideos作asked的賓語補(bǔ)足語；Djoined參加，短語jointogether組合，作從句謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個關(guān)系代詞whih引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，主句是heaskedhisfanstomakevideos,主句中的主語是he,謂語動詞是askedo應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。D【詳解】考查句子分析。句意：從初中到高中真的是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。分析句子可知，句子的主語是動名詞短語Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool,句子是主系表句型，abigchallenge為表語。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。B【詳解】考查句子成分。句意：媽媽鼓勵我嘗試不同種類的食物。分析句子可知，名詞Mum“媽媽〃在句中作主語，表示動作的發(fā)出者；動詞encouraged”鼓勵〃在句中作謂語，表示主語發(fā)出的動作；代詞的賓格me“我〃在句中作賓語，表示動作的承受者；不定式短語t。trydifferentkindsoffood“嘗試不同種類的食物〃在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，補(bǔ)充說明賓語的動作。①②③④分別是主語、謂語、賓語、補(bǔ)語。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的學(xué)生直接在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供了不同類型的課程。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句是一個定語從句，先行詞是theInternet,后面的定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。所以判斷劃線局部是做定語成分，修飾Internet,所以選C項(xiàng)。C【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：普通人會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難去想象米開朗基羅在四年內(nèi)經(jīng)歷了什么困難和孤獨(dú)的工作。動詞find后面有一個不定式短語toimaginewhatMichelangelohadgonethroughinthose