高中英語同義詞與反義詞

高中英語同義詞與反義詞高中英語同義詞與反義詞高中英語同義詞與反義詞V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考高中英語同義詞與反義詞日期：20xx年X月高中英語同義詞與反義詞/對應詞ability能力—inability/disability無能力able有能力的—unable無能力的capable有能力的—incapable無能的abroad在外國—athome在家absent缺席/不在—present出席accept接受—refuse拒絕active積極的—inactive不活躍的active主動的—passive被動的actress女演員—actor男演員add增添—reduce減少increase上升—decrease/lessen減少advantage有利—disadvantage不利afraid害怕的—brave勇敢的coward膽小鬼/膽小—brave勇敢的after在…之上—before在…之前previous/earlier/former/past—later/timelytheformer前者—thelatter后者again再，又—once一次against反對—for為，贊成approval贊成/認可—disapproval不認可ago以前—later以后agree同意—disagree不同意agreement一致—disagreement意見不同accurate精確的—inaccurate不精確的alive活著的—dead死的all全部—part部分all所有一切—none沒有任何東西appropriate恰當—inappropriate不當?shù)腶ppreciated感激的—unappreciated不被領情的both兩者都—neither兩者都不allow允許—forbid禁止almost幾乎—hardly幾乎不alone單獨地—together一起along沿著—across橫過already已經(jīng)—yet還未always總是—never從來不anger怒/憤怒—pleasure喜/愉快angry生氣的—pleased高興的∕calm平靜的animal動物—plant植物answern.回答—question問題answer/replyvt.回答—ask/inquire問anxious/uneasy不安的—/calm/easy放心的appear出現(xiàn)—disappear消失arrive到達—leave出發(fā)ashamed害臊—proud自豪asleep睡著的sleepy睡眼惺忪的—awake醒的attack進攻—defend防守∕protect保護attention注意—inattention不注意aunt姨/姑/嬸—uncle叔/伯/舅awakeadj.醒的—asleep睡著的back背面后面的—front正面/前面的bebadly-off貧窮—bewell-off富有balanced平衡的—unbalanced失衡的beautiful美麗的—ugly丑陋的before在…之前—after在…之后before在前—later在后begin開始—finish結束beginning開始—endn.結局behind在后面—ahead在前面behind在…之后—infrontof在…之前believe相信—doubt懷疑below在…以下/—above在…以上bent彎的—straight直的best最好—worst最壞better更好的—worse最壞beyond在…之外—within在…之內(nèi)big大的—little小的severe/strict嚴格/嚴厲的—tender溫柔/慈悲的birth出生—death死的bitter苦的—sweet甜的black黑色的—white白色的blame責備—praise表揚boil沸騰—freeze結冰body身體—spirit精神∕soul心靈bone骨頭—flesh肉bored厭煩的—pleased/delighted高興的borrow借人—lend借出bottom底底部—surface表面∕top頂部boyfriend男朋友—girlfriend女朋友brave勇敢的—afraid害怕的break損壞—repair修理∕mend修理brief簡潔的—long/lengthy冗長的bright明亮的—dark暗的（brightness）bright聰明的—stupid笨的∕foolish蠢的bringalong帶來—takeaway拿走broaden拓寬—narrow窄的/變窄brother兄弟—sister姐妹brotherhood兄弟關系-sisterhood姐妹關系brotherly兄弟般的—sisterly姐妹般的build/construct建設—break/destroy破壞construction建設—destruction破壞bury埋—dig掘busy忙的—free有空的beoccupiedwith忙于—leisurely悠閑的/地applyoneselftodoing/putone’sheartinto致力于—absent-minded心不在焉diligently勤勤懇懇的—lazily懶惰的convenient方便的—inconvenient不方便的buy/purchase買—sell賣calm平靜的—angry生氣的/excited興奮的cap(無邊)便帽—hat(有邊)帽子careful小心的—careless不注意的becautious/incautiousabout謹慎/不謹慎carefully細心地—carelessly粗心的catch趕上—miss錯過takethelead帶頭—fallbehind落后cause原因—result結果∕effect結果ceiling天花板—floor地板central中央的—local地方的downtown（往）鬧市區(qū)—remote偏僻/疏遠的certain確定的—uncertain不確定的certainly當然—perhaps也許change改變—fix確定cheap便宜的—dear貴的∕expensive貴的children孩子—parents父母city城市—country鄉(xiāng)村clean干凈—dirty臟的∕unclean不潔的clear清晰的—unclear不清晰的clever聰明—stupid笨∕foolish蠢∕silly傻closevt.關/閉—open開closeadv.近—far遠closed關著的—openadj.開著的tightly緊緊地—loosely松散地cloudy陰天—fine/sunny晴朗的cock公雞—hen母雞cold冷的—hot熱的coldly冷淡地—warmly熱心的honest誠實的—dishonest不誠實的reluctantly不情愿地—eagerly熱切地chilly/cold寒冷—hot/heat熱warm暖的—cool爽的combine使結合—separate使分開elegant優(yōu)雅的—inelegant不雅的/粗糙的physically物質(zhì)/生理上—mentally思想/精神上comeforward過來—gobackward回去comfort安慰—discomfort不安comfortable舒適的—uncomfortable不舒適的common普通的—uncommon不平常的complete完全的—incomplete不完全的usual通常/平常的—unusual不常見/難得的connect使連接—disconnect使分離content內(nèi)容—form形式continent大陸—island小島continue繼續(xù)—interrupt打斷∕stop停止convenient便利的—inconvenient不便利的cool涼快的—warm暖和的correct/right正確—wrong/false/incorrect不正確country鄉(xiāng)村—city城市∕town城鎮(zhèn)urban城市的—rural鄉(xiāng)下的cover遮蓋—uncover暴露/discover發(fā)現(xiàn)create創(chuàng)造—destroy毀壞∕ruin毀壞cruel殘忍的—kind/merciful仁慈的cruelty殘忍—mercy仁慈nobly高貴/華美—humbly寒微/低級dignity體面/威嚴—indignity侮辱cry/sob/sweep哭—smile/laugh笑curiously好奇的—incuriously漠不關心地dad爸爸—mum/mom媽媽daily每日的—weekly每周的damage毀壞—repair修理danger危險—safety安全dangerous危險的—safe安全dark黑暗的—bright明亮的deep深的—shallow淺的darkness黑暗—light/brightness光明daughter女兒—son兒子dead死的—alive活的∕live活的dear貴的—cheap便宜的death死—birth出生∕life生命deed行為—word言語defend防守—attack攻擊delay耽誤—hurry趕緊delight快樂—sadness悲哀delighted高興的—bored厭煩的deliver遞送—collect收回，收集demand需要—supply/provide提供desire期望—disappoint失望destroy破壞—build建設determination決心—indetermination猶豫die死—live活different不同的-same相同的/similar相似的difficult困難的-easy容易的/simple簡單的dig掘—bury埋direct直接地—indirect間接地dirty臟的—clean干凈的disability無能為力—ability能力disadvantage弱點/不利-advantage優(yōu)點/有利disagreement不一致—agreement一致disappear消失—appear出現(xiàn)disappoint使失望—encourage鼓勵disappointment/discouragement掃興—encouragement鼓勵discover發(fā)現(xiàn)—uncover揭露disease—病—health健康dislike不喜歡—like喜歡like象—unlike不像/alike(只做表語)disobey不服從—obey服從distant遠的—near近的disturb擾亂—settle使安寧divide分離—unite結合doctor醫(yī)生—patient病人doubt懷疑—believe相信／trust相信downstairs在樓下—upstairs在樓上downwards向下—upwards向上draw拉—push推push推—pull拉dress穿衣—undress脫衣drop掉落—hold/grasp抓住dry干的—wet濕的dusty滿是灰塵的—clean干凈的early早—late晚earn賺錢—spend花錢earth地面—heaven天空easily容易的—hard難地east東—west西eastern東方的—western西方的easy容易的—difficult難的／hard難的effect效果—cause影響imperfect不完美—perfect完美worst最差/壞—best最好either兩者之—neither兩者都不elder/elderly年紀較大的—younger年少的emptyadj.空的—full滿的emptyvt.倒空—fill裝滿encourage鼓勵—disappoint使失望end結尾—beginning開端enemy敵人—friend朋友enlarge擴大—reduce減少enter進入—leave離開entrance入口—exit出口envyn.嫉妒—satisfaction滿意envyv.妒忌—satisfy使?jié)M足equal相等的—unequal不等的especially特別地—generally一般的/usually平常地evening晚上—morning早上ever曾經(jīng)—never從沒every每一個的—none毫無的everybody每個人—nobody無一人everything每件事—nothing沒有東西everywhere到處—nowhere無處exactly確切地—inexactly不確切地excellent優(yōu)秀的—bad壞的exciting令人興奮的—boring令人厭煩的excuse寬恕—blame責備exit出口—entrance入口expense支出—income收入expensive貴的—cheap便宜的experience經(jīng)驗—inexperience無經(jīng)驗extraordinary卓絕的—normal正常ordinary平常emperor皇帝—empress皇后king國王—queen女王/王后hopelessly絕望地—hopefully滿懷希望地fail失敗—succeed成功failure失敗—success成功fail公平的—unfair不公平的faith信心—doubt疑惑fall落下—rise升起falln.秋天—spring春天false假的—true真的∕real真的familiar熟悉的—strange陌生的famous著名的—unknown無名的far遠—near近fast快的—slow慢的fast快地—slowly慢地fasten扎牢—unfasten解開fat/obese胖—thin/slim/skinny瘦/皮包骨的obesity/fatness—thinnessfear恐懼—courage勇氣fearful/fierce嚇人的—fearless/brave無畏的feed喂—starve（使）挨餓female女性的—male男性的few少數(shù)的—many多數(shù)的minority少數(shù)—majority多數(shù)fierce兇猛的/狂熱的—gentle溫和的fill添滿—empty倒空finally最后的—first首先find找到—lose丟失fine晴朗的—cloudy陰天∕rainy下雨finish結束—begin開始∕start開始firm牢固的—loose松散的first最初的(地)—last最后的(地)fit合適的—unfit不合適的fix修理—break損壞fix固定—replace變更flat平坦的—rough粗糙的flesh肉—bone骨頭floor地面—ceiling天花板fold包起—unfold展開follow跟隨—lead帶領foolish愚蠢的—wise睿智的/clever聰明的foot腳—head頭for贊成—against反對forbid禁止—permit允許foreign外國的native本國的forget忘記—remember記得forgive原諒—punish處罰form形式—content內(nèi)容falsely捏造的/虛假的—truly正確的/誠實的former以前的—present現(xiàn)在的fortunate幸運的—unfortunate不幸的fortunately幸運地—unfortunately不幸地luckily幸運地—unluckily不幸地fortune運氣—misfortune不幸forward向前—backward向后found建立—destroy破壞fragile易碎的—strong牢固的free閑的—busy忙的freeze結冰—boil沸騰frequent頻繁的—infrequent稀少的rare稀少的—abundant豐富的friend朋友—enemy敵人friendly友好的—unfriendly不友好的from從…—to到front前面—back后面full滿的—empty餓的funny有趣的—sad悲哀的future未來—past過去upsanddowns起起落落homeandabroad國內(nèi)外Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行動勝于豪言高中英語形容詞短語小結

GroupAbeawareof

/beconsciousof

（意識到）beanxious

about

（對...

感到焦急）

beeagerfor/bethirstyfor

/bedyingfor

（渴望得到...)

becuriousabout(對...

很好奇）becrazyabout（著迷于）

befondof

/bekeenon（喜歡）

betiredof

/besickof/befedupto

(討厭）

beparticularabout

（對...很挑剔）

be

cautiousabout

對很謹慎

besensitiveto\about/beallergicto

對很敏感

beproudof

對很驕傲beashamedof

對感到恥辱bepatientwith對有耐心

bestrictwithsb.insth.對很嚴格

behardon對很苛刻

bekind\friendly\polite\considerateto對…善良友好體貼

beangrywithsbatsth對很生氣

begrateful\thankfulfor

對很感激

besorryfor為感到難過，遺憾

begenerous\meanwith

對很慷慨吝嗇

beresponsiblefor對很負責befamous\known

for以很著名

befamiliarwith/to熟悉

bepopularwith受到歡迎

bebeneficialto有益于

beharmfulto有害于

be

good\badfor對有好處有害處berelevantto與有關

berelatedto與有關

beconnectedto\with

belinkedto

beassociatedwith和有關系聯(lián)系

bedifferentfrom與不同

besimilarto和相似

bethesameas和一樣

bebecarefulof\with認真小心對待

besure\certainof\about對有把握

beconfidentof\about對有信心

becontentwith對滿意

beoptimistic\pessimisticabout對樂觀悲觀

beenthusiasticabout對熱心

betolerantof

容忍

be

happywith

對滿意

bedoubtfulof\about/bescepticalof\about

懷疑

behopefulabout

抱希望

beguiltyof對很愧疚bereadyfor為做準備

befitfor

beequalto

besuitablefor適合于

be

capableof有能力be

lackingin

/beshortof缺乏

berichin

/behighin

/beabundantin

含有豐富的

befull

of

充滿

beweak

in在很弱

be

afraidof

/befearfulof

害怕

befreeof\from

免于

beindependentof

獨立于

besenior\juniorto高于

besuperior\inferiorto

優(yōu)于

beequalto