Unit 8 Literature Lesson 1 學(xué)案-高中英語北師大版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

Unit8LiteratureLesson1TheLastLeaf學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo).掌握本節(jié)生詞及句型的表達(dá)與運(yùn)用。.掌握狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞的用法。.通過課堂練習(xí)，對課文內(nèi)容有更深入的了解。知識運(yùn)用absorbing詞性：意思：absorbvt.吸收；吸引;使專心absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意absorb...from...從中吸收beabsorbedin全神貫注于練習(xí)：Childrenwillfindotherexhibitsequally.contradictory詞性：意思：becontradictoryto與矛盾/對立contradictv.反駁；相矛盾contradictionn.不一致,矛盾incontradictionto與相矛盾；反之練習(xí)：Customsofficialshavemadeaseriesofstatementsabouttheequipment.significant詞性：意思：Itissignificantthat...很重要asignificantdifterencebetween...and...和有明顯差別significancen.重要性，意義attach(great/little)importance/significanceto...認(rèn)為(很/幾乎不)重要thesignificanceof...的重要性significantlyadv.有重大意義地；顯著地；明顯地練習(xí)：Thereremainedoneproblem.claim詞性：意思：claimtodosth.聲稱要做某事claimsth.back要回某物claimsbJslife要了某人的命；奪去某人的生命Itisclaimedthat...據(jù)稱makeaclaimforsth.提出對某事物的賠償要求練習(xí)：Thesituationremainsconfusedasbothsidessuccess.attempt詞性：意思:attempttodosth.嘗試/努力做某事makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.試圖/努力做某事atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試時(shí)inanattempttodo...試圖做attemptedadj.未遂的attemptedmurder謀殺未遂練習(xí)：Hedivedintohispocketinantofindthekey.disbelief詞性：意思：indisbelief難以置信地，懷疑地beliefn.信仰；信念；相信,信心beyondbelief令人難以置信It'sone'sbeliefthat...=One,sbeliefisthat...某人相信練習(xí)：Lizstaredatusinaswetoldherwhathadhappened.閱讀探究"TheLastLeaf1isoneofO.Henry'smostfamousshortstories.Readthestoryquicklyandanswerthequestions.Whoarethemaincharacters?Whenandwheredidthestorytakeplace?Whathappenedattheend?句型梳理1.（教材P31）Thejanitorfoundhimlyinginbedhelplesslywithpainyesterdaymorning.昨天早晨，看門人發(fā)現(xiàn)他無助地躺在床上，極度痛苦?！癴ind+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)一形容詞/副詞/介詞短語find+賓語+-現(xiàn)在分詞一過去分詞Whendaybroke,wefoundourselvesinasmallvillageatthefootofthemountain.破曉時(shí)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在山腳下的一個(gè)小村子里。（介詞短語）InorderforustobebackatworkonMonday,wefoundourselvesdrivingthe400milesbackhometoLosAngelesonChristmasDay.為了星期一能回去上班，我們不得不在圣誕節(jié)當(dāng)天驅(qū)車400英里趕回洛杉磯的家。（現(xiàn)在分詞）ShereturnedtoherEastLondonhomeonlytofindthedoorforcedopen.她回到了在倫敦東區(qū)的住所，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門被撬開了。（過去分詞）End+it（形式賓語）+賓語補(bǔ)足語+真正的賓語該結(jié)構(gòu)為“動(dòng)詞+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+真正的賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中常用的動(dòng)詞有think,believe,make,find,consider,feel等；真正的賓語通常為不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句等。thinkitimpossiblefbrustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.我認(rèn)為對我們來說在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作是不可能的。.（教材P107）Hello,thisisthefirsttimethatIhavecometothislibrary.你好，這是我第一次來這個(gè)圖書館。It/This/That+be+thefirst/second/...time(+that)…句型結(jié)構(gòu)從句時(shí)態(tài)意義Itwasthefirst/second/...timethat...過去完成時(shí)這是某人第一/二/……次……Itisthefirst/second/...timethat...現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Itwasthefirsttimethathehadgotsuchagoodchance.這是他第一次得到了這樣的一個(gè)好機(jī)會。Itisthefirsttimethattheyhavevisitedthiscity.這是他們第一次參觀這座城市。Thiswasthesecondtime(that)hehadfailedtheexam.這是他第二次考試不及格。語法解析語法：狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞一、狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞描述狀態(tài)，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。以下是最常見的狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞：.表達(dá)，思、維》舌動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞：admit,agree,believe,know,mean,prefer,realise,remember,think,understand,want...Headmittedtakingthemoney,butpromisednevertodoitagain.他承認(rèn)拿了錢，但他保證再也不會做這樣的事了。.表達(dá)情感的動(dòng)詞：adore,care,like,dislike,love,hate,hope...Culturalnote:weadorepotatoesintheUK.Theyareacomfortfood.文化便簽：在英國，我們非常喜歡土豆。土豆是一種非常適宜的食物。.表示擁有和存在的動(dòng)詞：appear,be,belong,contain,have,include,need,seem,possess,stand,lie...We'veboughtthehouse,butwecan'tpossessitbeforeJuly.我們買下了這棟房子，但要到7月份才能擁有它。.感官動(dòng)詞：feel,hear,look,see,smell,sound,taste...Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.這種布摸上去很軟。Thisflowersmellsverysweet.這朵花聞起來很香。注意：.有些狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可以表示動(dòng)作。在這種語境下，這些動(dòng)詞可以用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。.感官連系動(dòng)詞feel,smell,sound,taste,look等，其后要使用形容詞，而不用副詞。二、動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞描述動(dòng)作，可用于一般時(shí)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞分為持續(xù)性動(dòng)作和終止性動(dòng)trJo.持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞又稱延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示一種可以持續(xù)的行為過程或狀態(tài)。常見的持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：bum,drink,eat,fly,have,keep,know,lie,live,play,rain,read,run,sing,sleep,smoke,snow,stand,study,talk,wait,walk,wear,work....終止性動(dòng)詞終止性動(dòng)詞又稱非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示行為或過程是瞬間完成的。常見的終止性動(dòng)詞：admit,arrive,begin,borrow,buy,break,close,come,die,fall,go,hitjoinjump,leave,lose,move,marry,open,put,return,reach,start,stop...注意：終止性動(dòng)詞的否定式表示動(dòng)作的否定，此時(shí)可同表示一段時(shí)間的狀語搭配。.持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與終止性動(dòng)詞的用法(1)持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可用表示一段時(shí)間的狀語修飾，而終止性動(dòng)詞則不可。HowlongcanIkeepthebook?這本書我可以借多久？TheywillworkheretillnextFriday.他們要在這里工作到下周五。HewasaFrenchtravellerwholivedinItalyforsometime.他是一位法國旅行家，在意大利生活過一段時(shí)間。(2)有時(shí)，終止性動(dòng)詞也可同表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語搭配。但這種表示一段時(shí)間的狀語，實(shí)質(zhì)上是表示一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的某個(gè)時(shí)間“點(diǎn)”。Theplaywillstartinhalfanhour.戲劇將在半個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)開始。Thefirebrokeoutduringthenight.火災(zāi)是夜間發(fā)生的。(3)終止性動(dòng)詞一般不用于while引起的時(shí)間狀語從句。WhileIcamehomeshewascookingdinner.(X)WhenIcamehomeshewascookingdinner.(V)我到家時(shí)，她正在做飯。(4)持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞前加get/begin/cometo等可表示短暫性動(dòng)作。Whendidyougettoknowhim?你什么時(shí)候認(rèn)識他的？Theybegantoseethattheyhadmadeaseriousmistake.他們開始認(rèn)識到自己犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。(5)常用的持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與終止性動(dòng)詞的對照：詞義終止性動(dòng)詞持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞愛上fallinlovewithbeinlovewith聯(lián)系getintouchwithkeepintouchwith穿putonwear結(jié)婚marrybemarried認(rèn)識gettoknowknow回來comebackbeback離開leavebeaway死diebedead練習(xí)：He(hasjoined/hasbeen)inthearmyfbrthreeyears.There(stands/isstanding)anoldtempleonthetopofthehill.Look,she(has/ishaving)someteainthebar.She(hasbeenmarried/hasmarried)fbrsevenyearsandhastwosons.答案知識運(yùn)用1.absorbing2.contradictory3.significant4.claim5.attempt6.disbelief閱讀探究ThemaincharactersareSue,