高中賓語從句詳解課件

賓語從句

TheObjectClause

賓語從句1

Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.

主語謂語賓語（簡單句）主語謂語賓語從句連詞從句主語

從句謂語

主句（復(fù)合句）Iknowhim.主語謂語賓語（簡2賓語從句的概念：賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語,可以放在及物動詞或者介詞后面。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語從句賓語從句的概念：句子結(jié)構(gòu)：3作介詞的賓語Healwayspaysattentiontowhatevertheteachersays.Hetalkedofhowhehelpedtheoldman.作介詞的賓語Healwayspaysattention41.引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接代詞主要有： who,whom,what,which,whatever, whoever等；連接副詞主要有： where,when,how,why等;連詞主要 有that,if,whether。1.引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接代詞主要有： who,whom,5一、連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）

1.當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因為that在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hesaid(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.一、連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）LinTaofeels(that)6Lilywantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmalikedthehandbag.Ican’tdecidewhethertostay.2.whether和if都意為“是否”，通常情 況下，二者都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句；但 在介詞之后只能用whether,另外，從句后有ornot或動詞不定式時，只能 用whether。Lilywantedtoknowif/whethe73.當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，由疑問代詞（what,who,whom,which,whose）或疑問副詞（when,where,how,why）引導(dǎo)，因為連接代詞或連接副詞在從句中擔(dān)任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意義，所以不可以省略.Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?Idon’tremember

when

wearrived.IaskedhimwhereIcouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellmewho(whom)wehavetosee.Doyouknowwhattimetheplaneleaves?3.當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，由疑問代詞（what,wh8二、時態(tài)1.如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在完成時），從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定，（包括一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，一般將來時，現(xiàn)在完成時等）Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.二、時態(tài)Iknowheliveshere.92.如果主句是過去的時態(tài)（包括一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時），那么從句的時態(tài)一定要用相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài)（包括一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.2.如果主句是過去的時態(tài)（包括一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時），那么103.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理時用一般現(xiàn)在時。Theteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.3.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理Theteacher11三、語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分三、語序121.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhen

thelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhen

thelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?

Idon’tknowwhat

buy.

Idon’tknowwhatbuy.3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?

Canyoutellmewho

meet?

Canyoutellmewho

meet?hewillgoto

willhegoto

hewantsto

doeshewantsto

wearegoingto

arewegoingto

1.Whenwillhegotothelibr134.DoesheknowFrench?Wewanttoknowif/whether

French.

Wewanttoknowif/whether

French.5.WilltheygotoCanadainsummer?They’renotsureif/whetherCanadainsummer.They’renotsureif/whetherCanadainsummer.

heknowsdoesheknowtheywillgotowilltheygoto4.DoesheknowFrench?5.Wil14

1.DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?Doyouknow?

2.Mr.SmithhavebeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.JimtoldLinTao.

Doyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicniclastSunday?JimtoldLinTao(that)MrSmithhadbeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.

1.Didthestudentshaveap153.WhichbookshouldIreadfirst?Pleasetellme.4.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Ourteachertoldusinyesterday’sclass.PleasetellmewhichbookIshouldreadfirst.Ourteachertoldus(that)lighttravelsfasterthansoundinyesterday’sclass.3.WhichbookshouldIreadfi161．could/would是委婉語氣，而不是過去式，因此賓語從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)實際情況用不同時態(tài)。注意事項Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?Couldyoutelluswhichgatewehavetogoto?Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?1．could/would是委婉語氣，而不是過去式，因此172.如果主句的謂語動詞是ask時，連詞不可能是that；如果主句的謂語動詞是say時，連詞用thatShesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthechild.HeasksifIlikeplayingthepiano.Youmayaskthemanovertherehowyoucangettothebusstation.2.如果主句的謂語動詞是ask時，連詞不可能是that；如183.如果從句中含有or或ornot時，只能用whether而不用ifCouldyoutellmewhetherthat’safasttrainornot?Doyouknowwhetherheisrightornot?Idon’tcarewhetherhe’llstayhereornot.3.如果從句中含有or或ornot時，只能Couldy194.連詞+賓語從句連詞+todoIdon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.

Idon’tknowwhattodonext.Shedidn’tdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose.

Shedidn’tdecidewhichonetochoose.Pleasetellmewhomyou’llgivetheletterto.

Pleasetellmewhomtogivetheletterto.4.連詞+賓語從句連詞+todoIdon’205.

有時可用it作形式賓語，而把真正的賓語從句后置。如：

Wefounditstrangethatnoonewouldtakethemoney.Hehasmadeitclearthathewouldnotgivein.5.有時可用it作形式賓語，而把真正的賓語從句后置。如：216.

that在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時無詞義，也不 充當(dāng)任何成分，且通常可以省略。但 如果含有兩個或兩個以上的并列賓語 從句時，通常只有第一個從句的that 可以省略，其余從句的that一般不能 省略。如：

Myunclesaid(that)hewouldcome andthathewouldalsobringhisson.6.that在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時無詞義，也不 充當(dāng)任何成分，且22

7.在第一人稱I,we與動詞think,expect,believe,guess,suppose等連用，后接賓語從句時，通常將從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語動詞，形成否定前移如：Idon’tsupposeyou’reusedtothisdiet.7.在第一人稱I,we與動詞think,e231.

Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.

Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime

4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that

DABC1.

Theyoungmanasked_____i245.Iwonder_______heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when6.Haveyoufoundout______wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether7.Lilysaid_______shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where8.Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whetherBABD5.Iwonder_______heiscryi251.Couldyoushowme________?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation2.Pleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike3.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveCBD1.Couldyoushowme________264.Couldyoutellmewherewe_______nextweek.A.wouldgoB.togoC.hadtogoD.willgo5.Couldyoutellmehowmuch________toflytoHainan?A.doitcostB.doesitcostC.itcostD.itcosts6.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow______.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockingsDBD4.Couldyoutellmewherewe277.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis8.Couldyoutellmehowlong__________?A.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina9.Hesaysthatifit_______tomorrow,he_______fishing.A.willrain,won'tgoB.rained,wasn'tgoC.rains,won'tgoD.rain,willgoBCD7.Someoneisringingthedoor281.Couldyoutellmeifthey_____________(work)inthefactorysofar.2.Didyourparentstellyouthatthesun_______(rise)ineast?3.-----What______he_____(say)justnow?I____________(notcanhear)him.-----He_______(say)thathe________(plant)treeswithhisparentsyesterday.4.Canyoutellmewhen________(leave)tomorrow?haveworkedrisesdidsaycouldn’thearsaidplantedtoleave1.Couldyoutellmeifthey_295.Didhesaythattheirparents__________(come)heretomorrow.6.Hetoldmetwoweeks_______(be)enough.7.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______(be)biggerthanthemoon.8.IthinkI_______________(tell)youwhat_______(do)next.Don'tjuststayhere!todowilltell/havetoldiswaswouldcome5.Didhesaythattheirparen309.A:Whatareyoustandingherefor?B:I’mwaitingheretoaskMr.Johnsonifhe________(give)usatalkonAmericanhistory.Ifhe_______(have)notime,I’llaskMr.Smithistead.10.A:DoyouknowwhenMrGreen________(come)toseeusnextmonth?B:Don'tworry.I_______(tell)youwhenhereally_______(come)here.willgivehaswillcomewilltellcomes9.A:Whatareyoustandinghe31THEENDTHEEND32賓語從句

TheObjectClause

賓語從句33

Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.

主語謂語賓語（簡單句）主語謂語賓語從句連詞從句主語

從句謂語

主句（復(fù)合句）Iknowhim.主語謂語賓語（簡34賓語從句的概念：賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語,可以放在及物動詞或者介詞后面。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語從句賓語從句的概念：句子結(jié)構(gòu)：35作介詞的賓語Healwayspaysattentiontowhatevertheteachersays.Hetalkedofhowhehelpedtheoldman.作介詞的賓語Healwayspaysattention361.引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接代詞主要有： who,whom,what,which,whatever, whoever等；連接副詞主要有： where,when,how,why等;連詞主要 有that,if,whether。1.引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接代詞主要有： who,whom,37一、連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）

1.當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因為that在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hesaid(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.一、連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）LinTaofeels(that)38Lilywantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmalikedthehandbag.Ican’tdecidewhethertostay.2.whether和if都意為“是否”，通常情 況下，二者都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句；但 在介詞之后只能用whether,另外，從句后有ornot或動詞不定式時，只能 用whether。Lilywantedtoknowif/whethe393.當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，由疑問代詞（what,who,whom,which,whose）或疑問副詞（when,where,how,why）引導(dǎo)，因為連接代詞或連接副詞在從句中擔(dān)任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意義，所以不可以省略.Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?Idon’tremember

when

wearrived.IaskedhimwhereIcouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellmewho(whom)wehavetosee.Doyouknowwhattimetheplaneleaves?3.當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，由疑問代詞（what,wh40二、時態(tài)1.如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在完成時），從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定，（包括一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，一般將來時，現(xiàn)在完成時等）Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.二、時態(tài)Iknowheliveshere.412.如果主句是過去的時態(tài)（包括一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時），那么從句的時態(tài)一定要用相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài)（包括一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.2.如果主句是過去的時態(tài)（包括一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時），那么423.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理時用一般現(xiàn)在時。Theteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.3.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理Theteacher43三、語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分三、語序441.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhen

thelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhen

thelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?

Idon’tknowwhat

buy.

Idon’tknowwhatbuy.3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?

Canyoutellmewho

meet?

Canyoutellmewho

meet?hewillgoto

willhegoto

hewantsto

doeshewantsto

wearegoingto

arewegoingto

1.Whenwillhegotothelibr454.DoesheknowFrench?Wewanttoknowif/whether

French.

Wewanttoknowif/whether

French.5.WilltheygotoCanadainsummer?They’renotsureif/whetherCanadainsummer.They’renotsureif/whetherCanadainsummer.

heknowsdoesheknowtheywillgotowilltheygoto4.DoesheknowFrench?5.Wil46

1.DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?Doyouknow?

2.Mr.SmithhavebeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.JimtoldLinTao.

Doyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicniclastSunday?JimtoldLinTao(that)MrSmithhadbeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.

1.Didthestudentshaveap473.WhichbookshouldIreadfirst?Pleasetellme.4.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Ourteachertoldusinyesterday’sclass.PleasetellmewhichbookIshouldreadfirst.Ourteachertoldus(that)lighttravelsfasterthansoundinyesterday’sclass.3.WhichbookshouldIreadfi481．could/would是委婉語氣，而不是過去式，因此賓語從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)實際情況用不同時態(tài)。注意事項Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?Couldyoutelluswhichgatewehavetogoto?Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?1．could/would是委婉語氣，而不是過去式，因此492.如果主句的謂語動詞是ask時，連詞不可能是that；如果主句的謂語動詞是say時，連詞用thatShesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthechild.HeasksifIlikeplayingthepiano.Youmayaskthemanovertherehowyoucangettothebusstation.2.如果主句的謂語動詞是ask時，連詞不可能是that；如503.如果從句中含有or或ornot時，只能用whether而不用ifCouldyoutellmewhetherthat’safasttrainornot?Doyouknowwhetherheisrightornot?Idon’tcarewhetherhe’llstayhereornot.3.如果從句中含有or或ornot時，只能Couldy514.連詞+賓語從句連詞+todoIdon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.

Idon’tknowwhattodonext.Shedidn’tdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose.

Shedidn’tdecidewhichonetochoose.Pleasetellmewhomyou’llgivetheletterto.

Pleasetellmewhomtogivetheletterto.4.連詞+賓語從句連詞+todoIdon’525.

有時可用it作形式賓語，而把真正的賓語從句后置。如：

Wefounditstrangethatnoonewouldtakethemoney.Hehasmadeitclearthathewouldnotgivein.5.有時可用it作形式賓語，而把真正的賓語從句后置。如：536.

that在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時無詞義，也不 充當(dāng)任何成分，且通常可以省略。但 如果含有兩個或兩個以上的并列賓語 從句時，通常只有第一個從句的that 可以省略，其余從句的that一般不能 省略。如：

Myunclesaid(that)hewouldcome andthathewouldalsobringhisson.6.that在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時無詞義，也不 充當(dāng)任何成分，且54

7.在第一人稱I,we與動詞think,expect,believe,guess,suppose等連用，后接賓語從句時，通常將從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語動詞，形成否定前移如：Idon’tsupposeyou’reusedtothisdiet.7.在第一人稱I,we與動詞think,e551.

Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.

Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime

4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that

DABC1.

Theyoungmanasked_____i565.Iwonder_______heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when6.Haveyoufoundout______wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether7.Lilysaid_______shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where8.Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whetherBABD5.Iwonder_______heiscryi571.Couldyoushowme________?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation2.Pleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike3.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveCBD1.Couldyoushowme________584.Couldyoutellmewherewe_______nextweek.A.wouldgoB.togoC.hadtogoD.willgo5.Couldyoutellmehowmuch________toflytoHainan?A.doitcostB.doesitcostC.itcostD.itcosts6.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow______.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockingsDBD4.Couldyoutellmewherewe597