初中英語單詞分類記憶大全

初中英語單詞分類記憶大全初中英語單詞分類記憶大全46/46初中英語單詞分類記憶大全Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？一、分類記憶法名詞1〕禮拜(week)Monday〔禮拜一〕Tuesday〔禮拜二〕Wednesday〔禮拜三〕Thursday〔禮拜四〕Friday〔禮拜五〕Saturday〔禮拜六〕Sunday〔禮拜天〕2〕月份(month)January〔一月〕February〔二月〕March〔三月〕April〔四月〕May〔五月〕June〔六月〕July〔七月〕August〔八月〕1Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？September〔九月〕October〔十月〕November〔十一月〕December〔十二月〕3〕季節(jié)(season)spring〔春節(jié)〕summer〔夏季〕autumn〔秋季〕winter〔冬季〕4〕時間(time〕second〔秒〕minute〔分〕hour〔小時〕day〔天〕night〔夜〕week〔禮拜〕month〔月份〕year〔年〕century〔世紀(jì)〕5〕國家(country)2Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？China(中國)Japan〔日本〕England(英國)India〔印度〕Canada〔加拿大〕America/theUnitedStates(美國)Australia〔澳大利亞〕Germany〔德國〕Russia〔俄羅斯〕France〔法國〕〔6〕大洲Asia〔亞洲〕Africa〔非洲〕America〔美洲〕Europe〔歐洲〕7〕方向(direction)east〔東〕south〔南〕west〔西〕north〔北〕3Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？left〔左〕right〔右〕8〕交通工具(transport)bike/bicycle〔自行車〕bus〔公共汽車〕car〔小汽車〕jeep〔吉普車〕train〔火車〕ship〔輪船〕plane〔飛機(jī)〕9〕飲食(meal)breakfast〔早飯〕lunch〔午飯〕supper〔晚飯〕dinner〔正餐、晚飯〕snack〔快餐〕picnic〔野餐〕〔10〕米面及肉類食品rice〔米、米飯〕porridge〔粥〕4Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？dumpling〔餃子〕noodle【常用復(fù)數(shù)】〔面條〕meat〔肉〕beef〔牛肉〕mutton〔羊肉〕chicken〔雞肉〕egg〔雞蛋〕11〕水果(fruit)Apple〔蘋果〕banana〔香蕉〕pear〔梨子〕orange〔橙子〕strawberry〔草莓〕12〕蔬菜(vegetable)tomato〔西紅柿〕potato〔馬鈴薯〕carrot〔胡蘿卜〕cabbage〔洋白菜、卷心菜〕onion〔洋蔥〕5Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？13〕零食(snack)chocolate〔巧克力〕hamburger〔漢堡包〕cake〔蛋糕〕bread〔面包〕mooncake〔月餅〕icecream〔冰淇淋〕cheese〔奶酪〕salad〔沙拉〕dessert〔甜食〕candy〔糖果〕biscuit〔餅干〕pie〔餡餅〕cheese〔干酪；奶酪〕14〕飲料(drink)juice〔果汁〕milk〔牛奶〕tea〔茶〕greentea〔綠茶〕coffee〔咖啡〕6Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？15〕調(diào)料〔relish〕butter〔黃油〕sauce〔醬油〕sugar〔糖〕salt〔鹽〕〔16〕學(xué)慣用品pen〔鋼筆〕pencil〔鉛筆〕eraser〔橡皮擦〕ruler〔直尺〕knife〔小刀〕17〕顏色(color)red紅色〔的〕yellow黃色〔的〕blue藍(lán)色〔的〕green綠色〔的〕black黑色〔的〕white白色〔的〕orange橙黃色〔的〕brown棕色〔的〕7Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？褐色〔的〕pink粉紅色〔的〕purple紫色〔的〕gray灰色〔的〕〔18〕穿著clothes〔衣服〕hat〔帽子〕shirt〔襯衫〕T-shirt〔男襯衫〕coat〔外衣、上衣〕raincoat〔雨衣〕uniform〔制服〕skirt〔裙子〕dress〔裙子、衣服〕trousers〔褲子〕pants〔褲子〕jeans〔牛仔褲〕shorts〔短褲〕sock〔襪子〕shoe〔鞋子〕8Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？19〕科目(subject)Chinese〔漢語〕math〔數(shù)學(xué)〕English〔英語〕history〔歷史〕geography〔地理〕biology〔生物〕physics〔物理〕chemistry〔化學(xué)〕P.E.〔體育〕20〕身體部位(body)head〔頭〕hair〔頭發(fā)〕neck〔脖子〕eye〔眼睛〕nose〔鼻子〕mouth〔嘴巴〕tooth〔牙齒〕ear〔耳朵〕face〔臉〕9Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？arm〔手臂〕hand〔手〕finger〔手指〕heart〔心〕back〔背部〕knee〔膝蓋〕leg〔腿〕foot〔腳〕〔21〕家屬father〔父親〕mother〔媽媽〕parents〔父親母親〕grandfather/grandpa〔爺爺、外公〕grandmother/grandma〔奶奶、外婆〕grandparents〔爺爺奶奶、外公外婆〕brother〔哥、弟〕sister〔姐、妹〕cousin堂〔表〕兄弟、堂〔表〕姐妹husband〔丈夫〕老婆〔wife〕10Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？son〔兒子〕daughter〔女兒〕uncle〔叔、伯、舅、姨夫、姑父〕aunt〔姨母、姑母、伯母、嬸母、舅母〕22〕動物(animal)lion〔獅子〕tiger〔老虎〕elephant〔大象〕camel〔駱駝〕cow〔奶?！硃ig〔豬〕fox〔狐貍〕snake〔蛇〕duck〔鴨子〕chicken〔雞〕hen〔母雞〕bird〔小鳥〕rabbit〔兔子〕panda〔熊貓〕deer〔鹿〕11Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？giraffe〔長頸鹿〕sheep〔羊〕fish〔魚〕ant〔螞蟻〕mouse(mice)/rat〔老鼠〕dog〔狗〕cat〔貓〕monkey〔猴子〕pig〔豬〕〔23〕職業(yè)teacher〔老師〕doctor〔醫(yī)生〕nurse〔護(hù)士〕policeman〔男警察〕policewoman〔女警察〕reporter〔記者〕shopassistant〔店員〕bankclerk〔銀行職員〕waiter〔效力員〕scientist〔科學(xué)家〕12Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？student〔學(xué)生〕farmer〔農(nóng)民〕fisherman〔漁夫〕cook〔廚師〕barber〔剪發(fā)師〕〔24〕公共場所shop/store〔商鋪〕bank〔銀行〕hospital〔醫(yī)院〕policestation〔警察局〕TVstation〔電視站〕stop〔車站〕cinema〔電影院〕theater〔戲劇院〕hotel〔旅店〕restaurant〔餐館〕factory〔工廠〕company〔企業(yè)〕market〔市場〕supermarket〔商場〕13Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？museum〔博物館〕postoffice〔郵局〕school〔學(xué)?！砤irport〔飛機(jī)場〕church〔教堂〕25〕學(xué)校〔school〕primaryschool〔小學(xué)〕middleschool〔中學(xué)〕juniorhighschool〔初中〕seniorhighschool〔高中〕university〔大學(xué)〕26〕房間(room)Living-room〔起居室、客堂〕bedroom〔寢室〕bathroom〔沐浴房〕kitchen〔廚房〕〔27〕宇宙sun〔太陽〕moon〔月亮〕star〔星星〕14Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？earth〔地球〕sky〔天空〕air〔空氣〕rain〔雨〕cloud〔云〕wind〔風(fēng)〕snow〔雪〕28〕天氣〔weather〕sunny〔明朗的〕rainy〔多雨的〕cloudy〔多云的、陰天的〕windy〔有風(fēng)的〕snowy〔多雪的〕29〕運(yùn)動〔sport〕basketball〔籃球〕football〔足球〕volleyball〔排球〕baseball〔網(wǎng)球〕tennis〔羽毛球〕tabletennis/ping-pong〔乒乓球〕15Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？〔30〕器drum〔鼓〕trumpet〔喇叭〕piano〔琴〕violin〔小提琴〕guitar〔吉他〕二、構(gòu)法1、合成法由兩個或許兩個以上的合成新，種構(gòu)法叫做合成法。classroom〔教室〕=class+room，worldwide〔全球的〕=world〔世界〕+wide〔寬泛的〕，downstairs〔在樓下〕=down〔向下〕+stairs〔樓梯〕，friendship〔友〕=friend〔朋友〕+ship〔船〕，everywhere〔各地；到〕=every+where.homework〔家庭作〕=home+work,housework〔家〕=house+work，southeast〔南部〕=south+east，underground〔地下的〕=under〔在??下邊〕+ground〔地面〕，16Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？schoolbag〔包〕→school+bag，homeland〔故；祖國〕→home〔家〕+land〔土地〕，hometown〔家〕→home〔家〕+town〔〕，basketball〔球〕→basket〔子〕+ball〔球〕，special〔adj.特別的〕→special〔n.特點(diǎn)菜〕，stop〔v.停止〕→stop〔n.站〕，countryside〔村〕→country〔國家；村〕+side〔〕，playground〔操〕→play〔玩〕+ground〔地面〕，toothbrush〔牙刷〕→tooth+brush〔刷〕，toothpaste〔牙膏〕→tooth+paste〔糊狀物〕，oversleep〔睡〕→over+sleep，earthquake〔地震〕→earth〔地球〕+quake〔震〕2、法〔1〕前1〕un-〔不、非，表否定〕：able〔能??的〕→unable〔不可以的〕、comfortable〔舒暢的〕→uncomfortable〔不舒暢的〕、crowded〔的〕→uncrowded〔不的〕、pleasant〔令人快樂的〕→unpleasant〔令人不快樂的〕、usual〔常的→〕unusual〔不一樣常的〕、17Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？healthy〔健康的〕→unhealthy〔不健康的〕、happy〔快樂的〕→unhappy〔不快樂的〕、friendly〔友善的〕→unfriendly〔不友善的〕、2〕dis-〔不、非，表否定〕：advantage〔長處、優(yōu)勢〕→disadvantage〔弊端、劣勢〕、cover〔覆蓋〕→discover〔發(fā)現(xiàn)〕、agree〔贊同〕→disagree〔不一樣意〕、like→dislike〔不喜愛〕、honest〔老實的〕→dishonest〔不老實的〕、play〔玩〕→display〔陳設(shè)〕3〕im-〔不、非，表否定〕：polite〔有禮貌的〕→impolite〔不禮貌的〕、possible〔可能的〕→impossible〔不行能的〕4〕re-〔又、再、從頭〕：review〔復(fù)習(xí)〕、return〔送還〕、rewrite〔重寫〕、recycle〔再循環(huán)；回收利用〕5〕inter-〔互相、在一同〕：interview〔面試〕、international〔國際的〕、internet〔因特網(wǎng)〕6〕en-〔使〕encourage〔鼓舞〕、endanger〔危及；使遭到危險〕18Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？〔2〕后綴1〕-or/-er〔從事某職業(yè)的人或某類人〕：actor〔演員〕visitor〔觀光者〕collector〔收集者〕translator〔翻譯家〕director〔主任；主管〕singer〔歌手〕teacher〔老師〕reader〔讀者〕writer〔作家〕foreigner〔外國人〕learner〔學(xué)習(xí)者〕villager〔村民〕winner〔成功者〕foreigner〔外國人〕owner〔全部者；物主〕law〔法律〕→lawyer〔律師〕特例：19Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？post〔郵寄；郵政〕→poster〔海報〕、draw〔畫畫〕—drawer〔抽屜〕、elevate〔提高〕—elevator〔電梯〕、equal〔同等的〕—equator〔赤道〕、cook〔煮〕—cook〔廚師〕—cooker〔廚具〕、flower〔花〕finger〔手指〕slipper〔拖鞋〕helicopter〔直升機(jī)〕refrigerator〔冰箱〕calculator〔計算器〕2〕-ist〔人，名詞后綴〕：science〔科學(xué)〕→scientist〔科學(xué)家〕、art〔藝術(shù)〕→artist〔藝術(shù)家〕、tour〔n.﹠v.旅游〕→tourist〔旅游者〕、terrorist〔恐懼分子〕3〕-tion〔表示動作、狀態(tài)，名詞后綴〕：predict〔v.預(yù)知〕→prediction〔n.預(yù)知〕、compete〔v.競爭〕→competition〔n.競爭〕、invite〔v.邀請〕→invitation〔n.邀請、請?zhí)场?0Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？invent〔v.創(chuàng)建〕→invention〔n.創(chuàng)建〕instruct〔v.指示〕→instruction〔n.指示；用法說明〕attend〔v.注意〕→attention〔n.注意、專心〕、describe〔v.描繪〕—description〔n.描繪〕、attract〔v.吸引〕→attraction〔n.有吸引力的事物或人〕、pollute〔v.污染〕→pollution〔n.污染〕、donate〔捐獻(xiàn)〕→donation〔捐獻(xiàn)物；捐錢〕、organize〔組織〕→organization〔組織；機(jī)構(gòu)〕、pronounce〔發(fā)音〕→pronunciation〔發(fā)音(法)〕4)-ment〔表示動作、狀態(tài)，名詞后綴〕：develop(v.展開)→development〔n.展開〕、advertise〔v.登廣告〕→advertisement〔n.廣告〕、entertain〔v.招待；使娛樂〕→entertainment〔n.娛樂〕、improve〔v.改良〕→improvement〔n.改良〕、argue〔v.爭辯〕→argument〔n.爭辯〕、state〔v.陳說〕→statement〔n.陳說；申明〕、require〔v.要求〕→requirement〔n.要求〕、government〔政府〕5〕-ture/-ure〔名詞后綴〕picture〔圖畫〕21Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？temperature〔溫度〕future〔未來〕structure〔結(jié)構(gòu)；結(jié)構(gòu)〕creature〔生物〕pressure〔壓力〕pleasure〔快樂〕6〕-th〔名詞后綴〕true〔真切的〕→truth〔實情〕breath〔n.呼吸〕birth〔n.出生〕7〕-ful〔充滿，形容詞后綴〕：success〔成功〕→successful〔成功的〕、wonder〔奇觀〕→wonderful〔出色的〕、color→colorful〔顏色嬌艷的、豐富多彩的〕、beauty〔美的東西〕→beautiful〔漂亮的〕、care→careful〔認(rèn)真的、當(dāng)心的〕、peace→peaceful〔沉靜的、和平的〕、play→playful〔調(diào)皮的〕8〕-less〔沒有、無，形容詞后綴〕：care→careless〔馬虎的〕、22Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？help→helpless〔無助的〕、home→homeless〔無家可的〕9〕-y〔表性，形容后〕：fun〔趣〕→funny〔風(fēng)趣的〕、health〔健康〕→healthy〔健康的〕、sleep〔睡〕→sleepy〔〔困倦的〕、taste〔滋味；品〕→tasty〔味美爽口的〕、luck〔運(yùn)氣〕→lucky〔好運(yùn)的〕、shiny〔有光的；亮的〕sleepy〔困倦的〕guilty〔愧疚的；有罪的〕salty〔含的；咸的〕特例：photography〔影( )〕energy〔活力；力量〕10〕-al〔?的，形容后〕：nature〔大自然、本性〕→natural〔天然的、天生的、自然的〕、nation〔國家〕→national〔國的〕、person〔個人〕→personal〔個人的、個人的〕、23Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？medicine〔、醫(yī)學(xué)〕→medical〔醫(yī)學(xué)的〕、normal〔正常的〕、final〔最后的〕11〕-able〔能?的，形容后〕：comfortable〔舒暢的〕knowledgeable〔知淵博的〕adjustable〔可整的〕suitable〔適合的〕12〕-ous〔形容后〕delicious〔美味的〕nervous〔的〕enormous〔巨大的〕13〕-ern〔表?方向的〕：eastern〔方的〕western〔西方的〕southern〔南方的〕northern〔北方的〕14〕-ly〔形容或副后〕：作形容后：lovely〔可的〕friendly〔友善的〕lively〔充活力的〕24Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？daily〔每天的；平時的〕作副詞后綴時：usually〔往常〕simply〔簡單地〕probably〔可能地〕really〔真切地〕quickly〔快速地〕slowly〔遲緩地〕certainly〔自然〕clearly〔清楚地；顯然地〕extremely〔極其；特別〕gradually〔漸漸地〕strongly〔果斷地〕exactly〔正；恰好〕normally〔往常；正常地〕15〕-ed〔形容詞后綴〕：surprised〔感覺吃驚的〕interested〔感興趣的〕excited〔感覺喜悅的〕relaxed〔輕松的〕worry〔擔(dān)憂〕→worried〔煩憂的〕25Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？annoyed〔憤怒的〕、embarrassed〔感覺犯難的〕organized〔有組織的〕injured〔受傷的〕tired〔疲備的〕spotted〔有斑點(diǎn)的〕endangered〔瀕臨滅絕的〕polluted〔被污染的〕16〕-ing〔形容詞或名詞后綴〕：形容詞后綴：interesting〔風(fēng)趣的〕exciting〔令人喜悅的〕outstanding〔優(yōu)秀的〕amazing〔令人驚詫的〕disappointing〔令人絕望的〕following〔以下的〕、willing〔愿意的；心甘寧愿的〕fascinating〔迷人的〕frustrating〔令人絕望的〕embarrassing〔令人犯難的〕26Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？tiring〔令人疲備的〕confusing〔令人疑惑的〕convincing〔令人服氣的〕thrilling〔令人激動的〕misleading〔令人誤會的；騙人的〕名詞后綴：building〔建筑物〕training〔訓(xùn)練〕meaning〔意思〕ending〔結(jié)局；結(jié)尾〕附：國家、地域加后綴后表示“民族、語言或所屬國家、地域〔人或語言〕的〞China〔中國〕—Chinese中國人、漢語、中國〔人〕的Japan〔日本〕—Japanese日自己、日語、日本〔人〕的England〔英國〕—Englishman英國人、英國男人—Englishwoman英國女人—English英語〔的〕，英國〔人〕的[theEnglish][總稱]英國人America〔美國/洲〕—American美國/洲人、美國〔英〕27Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？語、美國〔人〕的Australia〔澳大利亞、澳洲〕—Australian澳大利亞人、澳大利亞〔人〕的India〔印度〕—Indian印第安人、印第安語、印度的、印第安人的Russia〔俄羅斯〕—Russian俄國人、俄國的Canada〔加拿大〕—Canadian加拿大人、加拿大〔人〕的France〔法國〕—French法語〔的〕、法國〔人〕的[theFrench][總稱]法國人—Frenchman法國男人—Frenchwoman法國女人Germany〔德國〕—German德語〔的〕、德國〔人〕的Asia〔亞洲〕—Asian亞洲人、亞洲〔人〕的Africa〔非洲〕—African非洲人、非洲〔人〕的Europe〔歐洲〕—European歐洲人、歐洲〔人〕的3、轉(zhuǎn)變法一個單詞由一種詞類轉(zhuǎn)變成另一種詞類，這類構(gòu)詞法教轉(zhuǎn)化法。單詞轉(zhuǎn)變后的意義常常與以前的意義親密聯(lián)系。show〔n.展覽、展現(xiàn)〕→show〔v.表演、展出〕，28Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？water〔n.水〕→water〔v.澆水〕，slow〔adj.慢的〕→slow〔v.放慢〕，walk〔v.漫步、走〕→takeawalk〔n.漫步〕，rest〔v.歇息〕→takearest〔n.歇息〕，look〔v.看〕→havealook〔n.看一下，看一看〕，store〔n.商鋪〕→store〔v.儲藏〕，graduate〔v.畢業(yè)生〕→graduate〔v.畢業(yè)〕，taste〔n.滋味〕→taste〔滋味；鑒賞力〕，sound〔n.聲音〕→sound〔v.聽起來〕，light〔n.光芒〕→light〔v.點(diǎn)燃〕，study〔v.學(xué)習(xí)；研究〕→study〔n.學(xué)習(xí)；研究〕，smell〔n.嗅覺；氣味〕→smell〔v.聞〕，empty〔adj.空的〕→empty〔v.排空〕，fool〔n.愚人〕→fool〔捉弄〕，kid〔n.兒童〕→kid〔v.開玩笑；捉弄〕，land〔n.陸地〕→land〔v.著陸〕，display〔n.陳設(shè)；展覽〕→display〔v.陳設(shè)；展覽〕，smile〔n.淺笑〕→smile〔v.淺笑〕，waste〔n.浪費(fèi)；荒棄物〕→waste〔v.浪費(fèi)〕，lock〔n.鎖〕→lock〔v.鎖住〕，29Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？book〔n.書〕→book〔v.預(yù)約〕，4、縮寫和簡寫telephone→phone〔〕，airplane→plane〔飛機(jī)〕，laboratory→〔lab實驗室〕，advertisement→〔ad廣告〕，examination→exam〔考試〕，mathematics→math〔數(shù)學(xué)〕，photogragh→photo〔照片〕，veterinarian→〔vet獸醫(yī)〕、refrigerator→refrige〔冰箱〕，television→〔TV電視機(jī)〕三、同義近義詞記憶法answer—reply〔回復(fù)〕reach—getto—arriveat/in〔抵達(dá)〕begin—start〔開始〕fast—quick〔快速的〕question—problem〔問題〕healthy—fit〔健康的〕voice—sound〔聲音〕tour—trip〔旅游〕bicycle—bike〔自行車〕often—usually〔?！砳ll—sick〔患病的〕rat—mouse〔老鼠〕30Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？trash—litter—rubbish—garbage〔垃圾〕possible—probable〔可能的〕very—quite〔特別〕shop—store〔商鋪〕clever—smart〔聰慧的〕holiday—vacation〔假期〕cute—lovely〔可愛的〕area—district〔地域〕film—movie〔電影〕lookafter—takecareof—carefor〔照料〕photo—photograghright—correctimpolite—rude〔不禮貌的；魯莽的〕term—semester〔學(xué)期〕purse—wallet〔錢包〕disappointing—frustrating〔令人絕望的〕fix—repair—mend〔維修〕flee—escape—runaway〔逃跑〕smoke〔吸煙〕—snake〔蛇〕theme—topic〔主題〕31Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？perhaps—probably〔也許；大體〕chance—opportunity〔機(jī)遇〕company—firm〔企業(yè)〕shake—quake〔震動〕四、反義詞記憶法man—womanboy—girlmister—madamwaiter〔男效力生〕—waitress〔女效力員〕police〔警察〕—thief〔小偷〕before—afterbig—smalleasy—difficultask—answerborrow—returndry—wetearly—latebirth—deathcold—hotcool—warm32Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？careful—carelesssafe—dangerousbuy—sellcheap—expensiveyoung—oldnew—oldhungry—fullstrong—weakbusy—freelaugh—crypossible—impossiblelose—findlong—shorttall〔高的〕—short〔矮的〕high〔高的〕—low〔低的〕right—wrongfat—thin〔瘦的〕up—downlike—dislikelove—hate33Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？save—wasteaccept—refuse〔拒絕〕light—heavyfirst—lasttake—bringinteresting—boringawake—asleeprich—poorhealthy—illancient—modernquick—slowpositive〔踴躍的、一定的〕—negative〔悲觀的、否定的〕push—pullbeautiful—ugly〔丑惡的〕quiet—noisysucceed—failclean—dirtysame—differentfull〔飽的〕—hungry〔餓的〕full〔滿的〕—empty〔空的〕34Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？adult〔成年人〕—child〔兒童〕huge〔巨大的〕—tiny〔細(xì)小的〕native〔當(dāng)?shù)氐模槐緡摹场猣oreign〔外國的〕waitinline〔排隊等待〕—cutinline〔插隊〕outofstyle〔過時的〕—instyle〔時髦的〕soft〔柔嫩的〕→hard〔堅硬的〕hard-working〔勤懇的〕—lazy〔懶散的〕accept〔接受〕→refuse〔拒絕〕五、形近詞記憶法aloud〔高聲地〕—cloud，band—bankbetter—letterbed—redbox—foxcarry—marrytalk—walkfrom—form〔形成、養(yǎng)成〕meat—meetshe—shyplan—play35Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？kind—kinghand—hangwill—wishwaste—tastehear—heartcause〔惹起〕—course〔課程〕tree—truesoon—moonlist—listennumber—Novemberfuture〔未來〕—furniture〔家具〕invite—invent，boy—toybird—bridge〔橋〕imagine〔想象〕—magazine〔雜志〕ring—king,sweep〔打掃〕—sweet〔甜的〕rule—rulerready—alreadyquite—quiet〔寂靜的〕money—monkeybank—blank〔空白的〕36Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？take—tape〔錄音帶〕move—moviespeed—speechshirt—shortthird—tiredsale—safedoor—floorkitchen—chickentomato—potatoeight—height〔高度〕place—palace〔宮殿〕through—thoughwash—wishdream—drumrest—restaurantcup—cutwatch—matchsand—standprogram—progressmile—milk37Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？fail—mailbelt〔帶子〕—leftread—breadexcuse〔諒解〕—exercisestar—staytea—teamstrict〔嚴(yán)苛的〕—districtagain—against〔反對〕bark〔吠聲〕—dark〔黑暗(的)〕—parkrock—sockparty—partner〔伙伴〕camera〔相機(jī)〕—comedy〔喜劇〕shoe—show〔展現(xiàn)、表演〕tower〔塔〕—towel〔毛巾〕dear—deal〔辦理〕dress〔穿衣服〕—press〔壓〕roof〔屋頂〕—root〔根〕special〔特別的〕—specific〔明確的；詳細(xì)的〕fly〔飛翔〕—fry〔油煎〕dream〔夢想〕—cream〔奶油〕38Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？rush〔沖〕—brush〔刷〕chess〔象棋〕—less〔更少的〕bow〔鞠躬；哈腰〕—bowl〔碗；一碗的容量〕bridge〔橋〕—porridge〔粥〕station〔車站；站〕—situation〔情形；局勢〕kill〔殺戮〕—skill〔技巧〕member〔成員〕—remember〔切記〕flee〔逃跑〕—free〔自由的〕camp〔露宿〕—calm〔冷靜的〕big—pigpet〔寵物〕—vet〔獸醫(yī)〕popular〔流行的〕—population〔人口〕square〔廣場〕—quarter〔四分之一；一刻鐘〕complain〔訴苦〕—explain〔解說〕lazy〔懶散的〕—crazy〔瘋狂的〕shall〔將要〕—shell〔貝殼〕garage〔汽車庫〕—garbage〔垃圾〕skin〔皮膚〕—sink〔飄蕩〕scoop〔勺子；用勺舀〕—spoon〔調(diào)羹〕middle〔中間(的)〕—riddle〔謎語〕39Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？staff〔原料；資料〕—stuff〔職員〕cheer〔喝采；鼓舞〕—cheese〔奶酪〕glue〔粘貼；膠水〕—blue〔藍(lán)色〕catch〔抓住〕—fetch〔去拿來；來拿去〕plane〔飛機(jī)〕—planet〔行星〕purpose〔目的；企圖〕—purse〔錢包〕smile〔淺笑〕—similar〔相像的〕pie〔餡餅〕—tie〔領(lǐng)帶〕left〔左側(cè)〕—lift〔舉起〕ten〔十〕—net〔網(wǎng)〕hat—chat〔聊天〕附錄：一、不規(guī)那么形容詞副詞比較級與最高等原級good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstillworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurthestfurthest40Ted你今日記單詞了嗎？二、不規(guī)那么名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式〔1〕單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞Chinese—Chinese，Japanese—Japanese，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，fish—fish〔2〕單復(fù)數(shù)不一樣形的名詞child—children，foot—feet，tooth—teeth，man—men，woman—women，German—Germans，mouse—mice附：以f(e)結(jié)尾的單詞，一般變f為v，再加es或s。如：wife—wives,knife—knives,wolf—wolves,thief—thieves,shelf—shelves,oneself—oneselves,life—lives,half—halves,leaf—leaves等，我們不如用一首詩把這幾