2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

5.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

11.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

14.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

15.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

21.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

22.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

23.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

24.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

28.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

二、完型填空(20題)31.27.A.estimated

B.count

C.calculate

D.estimate

32.(59)

A.FromB.ByC.AtD.Until

33.23.（）A.A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

34.(75)

A.citingB.givingC.keepingD.following

35.(49)

A.forB.asC.ofD.to

36.

【C15】

A.attentionB.choiceC.pleasureD.difficulty

37.(48)

A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

38.(73)

A.byB.asC.withD.for

39.(53)

A.devoteB.putC.spendD.take

40.(47)

A.Wondered

B.BeingWondered

C.Wondering

D.Havingbeenwondered

41.Anyonewhohasriddenonarailroadtrainknowshowrapidlyanothertrain【36】bywhenitistravelinginthe【37】directionandconverselyhowitmaylookalmost【38】whenitismovinginthesamedirection.【39】atrainatastationstartstomoveforward【40】gentlythatpassengersfeelsnobackwardmovement【41】.Theniftheyhappenedto【42】thewindowandseeanothertrainslidepastonthenexttrack,theyhavenowayofknowing【43】trainisinmotionandwhichisatrest;【44】cantheytellhowfasteitheroneismovingorinwhichdirectionTheonlywaytheycanjudgetheir【45】isbylookingouttheothersideofthecarforsomefixedbodyofreference【46】thestationplatform.orasinglefight.Newtonwas【47】thesetricksofmotion,onlyhethoughtintermsofships.Heknewthatonacalmdayatseaasailorcanshavehimselfordrinksoupas【48】aswhenhisshipislyingmotionlessinharbor.Thewaterinhisbasin,thesoupinhisbowl,willremain【49】whethertheshipismakingfiveknots,15knotsor25knots.So【50】helookshardattheseaitwillbe【51】forhimtoknowhowfasthisshipismovingorindeedifitismovingatall.Ofcourse,iftheseashouldgetroughortheshipchangescoursesuddenly,【52】hewillsensehisstateofmotion.Butevensupposingthatwehavetheidealizedconditionsofaglasscalmseaandasilentship,nothingthathappensbelowdecks--noamountofobservationormechanicalexperimentperformedinsidetheship--willrevealitsvelocitythroughthesea.Thephysical【53】basedonthesefactswasformulatedbyNewtonin1687."Themotionsofbodiesincludedinagivenspace,hewrote,"arethesame【54】themselves,whetherthatspaceisatrestormovesuniformly【55】inastraightline."

(66)

A.passesB.goesC.flashesD.moves

42.(37)

A.crackB.blankC.breakD.opening

43.35

A.reliefB.lossC.achievementD.justice

44.(42)

A.putshimselftoagreewith

B.makestermsto

C.goestoanagreementwith

D.comestotermswith

45.33.（）A.A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

46.(77)

A.changedB.replaceC.substitutedD.transplanted

47.【B3】

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

48.(45)

A.aimB.proposeC.selectD.tend

49.(38)

A.afraidB.fondC.carefulD.sure

50.(78)

A.whereB.whenC.whatD.who

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Achildwhohashadhisconfidencereallydamagedbasicallyneedsarescueoperation.

52.Itisnecessarythateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentoendthesituation.

53.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.(passage2)

54.What(fruitsareinseason)now?

55.(Citybornandcitybred),Ihavealwaysregardedthecountryassomethingyoulookatthroughatrainwindow,orsomethingyouoccasionallyvisitduringtheweekend.

四、補(bǔ)全對話(5題)56.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

57.70.________

58.第55題________查看材料

59.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.

60.請在第____處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueofthestandardsandrulestobeestablishedEXCEPT

A.thestandardsandrulesshouldmaintainorder

B.thestandardsandrulesshouldnotviolateschoolpolicy

C.thestandardsandrulesareacceptedonlybytheteachersandadministration

D.thestandardsandrulesshouldensurejusticeandprotectstudents'individualrights

62.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby______.

A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B.HurricanesFloydandCarla

C.aneruptionfromavolcano

D.deforestationoftrees

六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.A

3.D

4.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

5.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

6.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

7.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

8.B

9.B

10.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

11.A

12.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

13.D

14.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

15.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

16.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

17.B

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

19.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

20.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

21.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

22.D

23.B

24.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

25.C

26.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

27.C

28.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

29.B

30.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

31.D本句中前面提到getanestimateof，參看所給的可選詞，確定該空白處與前面estimate意思相同。仔細(xì)觀察空白處所處的是個名詞位置。空白處前的an說明，該詞應(yīng)為元音開始的名詞，因此選estimate。

32.A解析：本題為介詞選擇題。fromthetime“從……開始”，他們從14歲開始就想開車。until/bythetime“到……時候(之前)”，在14歲之前就要學(xué)開車。atthetime“在……時候”，就在14歲時開車，后來就不開了。

33.D不要與別的考生交談，尤其不要與那些突擊應(yīng)考的人交談。cram意為“臨時應(yīng)試”。

34.B解析：givinginstructions是常用搭配。

35.B

36.C

37.B解析：因為腿擋道兒，所以定制度，制度是定給每一個人的。所以，選項B是正確的。

38.B解析：refertoherlovinglyas“sofa”意為“非常喜歡地把她稱作‘沙發(fā)’”，足以表現(xiàn)小孩的天真。

39.A

40.C解析：本題屬句法題。根據(jù)題意，主語是he，故要用主動語態(tài)。wondering表主動語態(tài)，wondered表被動語態(tài)。

41.C解析：此題考查考生聯(lián)系上下文進(jìn)行詞語辨析的能力。pass“經(jīng)過”，go“走，駛”，move“運行，移動”，flash“閃電般地飛馳，掠過”，pass，go，move這三個詞遠(yuǎn)不及flash表示的動作迅速。由句中的rapidly一詞也可確定C選項flashes最合適。

42.D解析：opening表示“洞，缺口”；blank表示“空白處”crack表示“裂縫”；break表示“裂縫，裂口”。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)是兩個人的頭之間的空隙，opening是符合的。

43.A本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文：IwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool（當(dāng)我回到學(xué)校時，我不會再感到難堪了。）結(jié)合四個選項的意思，可以推斷出此處是表示我解脫了，送了一口氣，故選擇A。

44.D

45.C快讀一遍試題。skimthrough意為“陜速瀏覽”。

46.B解析：如果把by變?yōu)閕nto(to)，則changed正確：如果把by變?yōu)閒or則substituted正確，但此句中的by不構(gòu)成詞組而是引出被動語態(tài)句子中的主語。只有replaced符合。

47.A解析：讀懂該句可知，此處缺少一個“是”動詞。此題測試對于英文中“是”動詞單復(fù)數(shù)的基本掌握情況。因該句的主語為whichcities，因此應(yīng)選are與其匹配。此題有可能錯選is。注意先確定主語的單復(fù)數(shù)，后確定動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。

48.D

49.D解析：與下句的confident相對應(yīng)，小女孩看起來很從容確定。

50.C解析：生活所能提供的最好的東西。

51.自信心已經(jīng)受到損害的孩子首先要讓其恢復(fù)自信心。自信心已經(jīng)受到損害的孩子首先要讓其恢復(fù)自信心。

52.有必要采取有效行動來結(jié)束這種局面。有必要采取有效行動來結(jié)束這種局面。

53.這樣孩子們才更可能在長大后變得聰明機(jī)智。這樣孩子們才更可能在長大后變得聰明機(jī)智。

54.時令水果時令水果

55.生在城市長在城市生在城市，長在城市

56.H

57.we‘llgotoarestaurantforsupper/we‘lleatatarestaurant/we‘llhavesupperinarestaurant

58.we"11gotoarestaurantforsupper

59.C

60.Cy