2021-2022學(xué)年山東省臨沂市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省臨沂市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

6.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

10.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

15.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

23.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

24.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

26.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

27.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

28.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

29._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

30.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B10】

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

32.(75)

A.correspondswith

B.accountsfor

C.derivesfrom

D.conformsto

33.69

A.hasbeenwritten

B.havebeenwritten

C.havebeenwriting

D.hadwritten

34.(42)

A.workB.researchC.fieldD.career

35.(48)

A.veryB.soC.asD.too

36.(62)

A.aheadB.sinceC.toD.until

37.

第34題請在第34處填上正確答案。

A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enioyable

38.(46)

A.demandedB.neededC.collectedD.requested

39.(50)

A.silenceB.fastC.quietD.loud

40.【C11】

A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour

41.(54)

A.thinB.strongC.fatD.heavy

42.【B1】

A.goodB.distantC.poorD.fine

43.(77)

A.fondofB.awareofC.keenonD.interestedin

44.【B9】

A.manyB.amountC.numberD.supply

45.【B13】

A.thatB.whyC.whileD.how

46.(49)

A.hascomeintobeing

B.hascomeintobeen

C.cameintobeing

D.cameintobeen

47.(45)

A.sohappyB.thathappyC.morehappilyD.happier

48.(51)

A.unlimitedB.limitedC.disconnectedD.separated

49.請選擇最佳答案填入()

A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.Concentrate

50.(55)

A.quietlyB.slightlyC.tightlyD.suddenly

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority．

52.You'llneverlearntorideabicycleifyoudon'tpractice.

53.Somefirmsseekingtoavoideconomicand/orpoliticalpressuresathomefindtheU.S.apoliticallystableenvironmentinwhichtowork.(PassageThree)

54.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenaremarkableshorteningoftheproportionofawoman'slifespentincaringforchildren.

55.Finally,afterseveralsleeplessnights,hedecidedtoconsulthisdoctor.

四、補(bǔ)全對話(5題)56.

第60題請將第60處填上正確答案。

57.59請選擇最佳答案填入()

58.第52題________

查看材料

59.第55題________查看材料

60.請在第____處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.37.Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthecomputer?A.Shecouldsellaticket.B.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.C.Shecouldanswerthepassengers'questions.D.Shecoulddonothing.

62.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou're"hot".That'strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自語)as:"Getup,John!You'llbelateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.

Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(對抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteam(鼓起干勁)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably______.

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

六、作文(1題)63.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

2.D

3.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

4.C

5.D

6.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

7.B

8.A

9.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

10.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

11.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

12.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

13.C

14.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

15.B

16.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

17.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

18.B

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

20.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

21.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

22.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

23.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

24.D

25.D

26.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

27.B

28.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

29.D

30.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項為B。

31.B

32.B解析：correspondwith為“相等，與……一致”；derivefrom為“源出”：conform.to為“遵照、符合”；accountfor為“占、達(dá)到”，符合句意，故只可選B。

33.C

34.D

35.B解析：從空白后面的that從句可以看出，空白處應(yīng)填so，構(gòu)成so…that句型，意思是“如此……以致于”。

36.D解析：此處應(yīng)該選擇D項until，構(gòu)成not．．．until結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到……才……”。until可以用作介詞或連詞，意為“直到．．．．為止，在．．．．以前”。

37.B從后面的“心跳得很快”可知此處應(yīng)填terrified。因為“耐心”、“滿意”和“高興”不會使心跳得很快。

38.B解析：A選項demanded與D選項requested的意思接近，表示“要求”之意，與題意相去甚遠(yuǎn)，故不用。

39.C解析：本題屬詞選題。此空應(yīng)是形容詞，故silence(安靜)不符。fast快速的，loud大聲的，均與音樂會場景不符。

40.CIt"stimetodosth．“該做某事了”。故選名詞time。

41.A解析：Tellthemtheyarelosingweight這句話實際上印證Everyoneherewantstobethin，因此答案定在A選項thin上面。

42.C解析：從文章內(nèi)容來看，只有C項“差的”符合題意。

43.B解析：此題考查對句子的理解及詞義辨析。fondof“喜歡”，awareof“知道”，keenon“喜歡”，interestedin“對……感興趣”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。

44.C解析：agreatmany后直接跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；agreat/largeamountof后跟不可數(shù)名詞；只有agreat/largenumberof后可以跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：IreadagreatmanyEnglishbooks．

45.A解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis…that…

46.C解析：本題屬句法題。全文的時態(tài)都是一般過去時，comeintobeing是一個固定搭配，意為“形成，產(chǎn)生”。

47.D解析：從后面than看，應(yīng)填一個形容詞的比較級。

48.A解析：本句的意思是：原因之一是他們可以獲得無限廣闊的空間和可供耕種的土地。顯然，B項limited“有限的”，C項disconnected“不相連接的”，D項“分割開的”和題意不符：故A項unlimited(無限的)為正確答案。

49.D

50.C解析：男孩不禁擁抱著母親，在那一天后來的時間里，一直緊緊地拉著母親的手。因此C選項ti