2021年湖南省常德市成考專升本英語第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年湖南省常德市成考專升本英語第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

2.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

12.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

14.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

21._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

23.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

24.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

26.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、完型填空(20題)31.(48)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

32.(42)

A.saveB.helpC.stopD.treat

33.34

A.brokeinB.settleddownC.turnedupD.showedoff

34.【B9】

A.asB.forC.whenD.though

35.(43)

A.universitylevel

B.university

C.radiostations

D.newsurroundings

36.(51)

A.phoneB.sayC.tellD.talk

37.25._________A.boughtB.spendC.costD.paid

38.(41)

A.DuringB.AsforC.BetweenD.At

39.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenIwasinthearmy21__________anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against22__________of100,scored160.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot23__________havescoredmorethan80.24__________,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim--andhealways25__________it.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemI'dprovemyselfa26__________.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,I'ddopoorly.Considermyauto-repairman27__________.Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聾啞)man28__________somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade29__________movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He30__________hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the31__________manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).32__________doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.I'vebeen33__________thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew34__________I'dcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."BecauseyouaresogoddamnededycatedmDoc.Iknewyoucouldn'tbevery35__________"AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.21、請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

40.(67)

A.betweenB.onC.inD.for

41.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。

ResearchshowsthatByusingcomputers，studentsBecomeBetterproblemsolversandBet—tercommunicators．Overanetwork，using___21___andsharingflies，studentshavethechancetocollaborateandwork___22___withotherclassmates，peers，andteachers．Networkingelec—tronicallycan23learnerscreate，analyze，andproduceinformationandideasmore24andefficiently．Networkingpeople“puttheinspiringandusablesetoftools___25___reachofthemassofcomputer___26___，empoweringthemto___27___BeyondsimplyprocessinginformationtoDesign，publish，andexpress”(Mello，1996)．Throughthis___28___electronicaccesstotheworldaroundthem，students’socialawarenessand___29___increase．Networking___30___themfromthelimitationsof___31___writingtoolsthatofteninhibitandrestrictwritingprocesses．Learningisthen___32___fromatraditionalpassive—listeningexercisetoanexperi-enceofDiscovery，exploration，andexcitement．StudentscanBeginto___33___theirfullpoten—tialwhen__34__areempoweredtocontributeandcollaborateasateamtoaccomplishtheirwritingtasks35effectively．

21.（）A.A.1etterB.e-mailC.bookD.message

42.(62)

A.lookforB.talktoC.agreewithD.dependon

43.24.（）A.A.hardB.easilyC.helpfullyD.greatly

44.(57)

A.shakingB.wavingC.noddingD.speaking

45.(81)

A.madeB.discoveredC.developedD.invented

46.Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearetourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Anewcameasasurprisethatanelderlywomandiedyesterdayafter

(21)

knockeddownbyamotoristwhohadmadeno

(22)

tobrake(剎車).Apoliceofficeraskedthedriver,amanof69,toreadthenumber-plateofacarparked

(23)

theoppositesideoftheroad.Themansaidthiswas

(24)

,becauseitwasfoggy.Infact,itwasasunnyday.Afterseveralattempts,evenfromadistanceoftwometers,theman

(25)

failedtoreadthenumber-plate

(26)

Hesaidhehadneverneeded

(27)

,thoughhehadbeen

(28)

inasimilaraccident

29

.Thequestionoffitnessto

(30)

comes

(31)

everytimesomemedicalconditionrelatestoanaccidentlikethis.Lastweektwomotoristsdied

(32)

blackouts(瞬間昏厥)atthewheel,Withthese

(33)

inmind,itisnotsurprisingthataccidentpreventionorganizationsaretryingto

(34)

thegovernmenttointroducestrictercontrolsover

(35)

sothatbothdriversandpeopleontheroadwillenjoysafety.21.A.beingB.beC.hadD.has

47.25.（）A.A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

48.(35)

A.hadneverseen

B.hadalwaysasked

C.wouldnotmeet

D.hadoftenthoughtof

49.(53)

A.areB.wasC.isD.were

50.【B11】

A.lessonsB.classes,C.subjectsD.specialties

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.(Passage3)

52.Itisnotthatheunderestimatesthedifficulty,(butthathedoesn'thaveanysenseofdangeratall).

53.Becausehehowlsorwhinesinthepresenceofimpendingdeath,tiledogwasoncethoughttohavesupernaturalpowersandbelievedtobecapableofseeinggodsandghostsinvisibletomen.

54.(Itisclearthat)adecisionleadingtoapolicycanonlybeasgoodastheinformationonwhichitisbased.

55.Teachingissupposedtobeaprofessionalactivityrequiringlongandcomplicatedtraining.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議

邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful．But

51

？

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It"squitecoolthere．

Michael:That"sagoodidea．

52

togowithus?

Jane:OK．Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks．Michael:

53

？

Jane:You"dbetterbuysomefruit，andsandwiches．Michael:

54

？

Jane:Ilikeoranges，watermelons，grapes，andbananas．

Michael:

55

？

Jane:Howabouteighto"clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf．

Michael:OK．I"llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan．

第51題________

查看材料

57.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.Ithinkso.B.Haven'tseenyouforages.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Don'tmentionit.E.Coffee,please.F.That'sjustwhatIamthinking.G.Noproblem.H.IwouldifIcould.56.Tony:Willyouhelpmewithmymathproblemafterschool?Tom:______.YouknowIlikemath.

58.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

59.60.Simon:Areyoucomingtomybirthdaypartytomorrow?Gary;______,butIhavetofinishmytermpaperfirst.

60.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.

Themanleavingcollegewithatrainedmind______.()

A.iscertaintosucceed

B.issuccessfulinhisstudies

C.isconsideredaneducatedperson

D.cangraspanyproblem

62.Judgingfromthispassage,peopleoftheMiddleAgesprobably______.

A.treatedblackcatswithrespect

B.treatedblackcatsbadly

C.werewitchesiftheyhadblackcats

D.thoughtblackcatswerebeautiful

六、作文(1題)63.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

2.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

3.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

4.C

5.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

6.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

7.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

8.B

9.A

10.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

11.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

12.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

13.A

14.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

15.C

16.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

17.B

18.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

19.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

20.A

21.A

22.A

23.C

24.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

25.D

26.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

27.C

28.D

29.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

30.D

31.D解析：魚龍是海里的爬行動(dòng)物，看起來像海豚。

32.C

33.C本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：breakin闖入；settledown安居；turnup出現(xiàn)；showoff炫耀。聯(lián)系上下文此處是出現(xiàn)在我家，給我們圣誕禮物，故選擇C，意思最貼切。

34.A

35.A

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.C

40.A解析：詞語搭配題。表示兩者之間的關(guān)系要用介詞between。

41.B

42.B解析：山姆知道自己白行車的剎車出了問題，尋找解決自行車間’題的信息途徑：一是查閱修理自行車的書籍；二是與自行車車店的朋友討論問題。英語中表達(dá)“與某人討論”用“totalktosomebody”，這是一固定搭配，而其他選項(xiàng)與題意不符。

43.B

44.B解析：詞語搭配。句意是揮手和學(xué)生道別。shake后接hands；nod后接head；“向……說再見”用saygoodbyeto，為固定用法。

45.D解析：根據(jù)詞義的區(qū)別，invented(發(fā)明)合乎題意。

46.A21．答案為A

此處測(cè)試句法。注意判定在after

(21)

knockeddown短語中，填充處應(yīng)是名詞。

beingknockeddown的意思為“被撞倒”，故選A為答案。

47.D這是since的句型。前面是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后面是一般過去時(shí)。自從買了手機(jī)，他的日子就沒安靜過。

48.A解析：由下文看出，Mr.Johnson不了解這個(gè)小女孩的情況，可以推斷他從沒見過她。

49.B

50.C解析：本題4個(gè)詞中l(wèi)esson,class比較簡(jiǎn)單，subject