2021年湖南省成考高升專(zhuān)英語(yǔ)第三輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年湖南省成考高升專(zhuān)英語(yǔ)第三輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Theyoungmanwouldhaveanaccidentifhe____morecareA.didn’ttakeB.won’ttakeC.hasn’ttakeD.isnottaking

2.—Itwillbemyturn.Ifeelalittlenervous.—____.Youcanmakeit!

A.Congratulations

B.Takeiteasy.

C.That’stoobad

D.Haveagoodtime

3.____toseesomanyflowersinfullbloom!

A.Whatniceisit

B.Howniceisit

C.Whatniceitis

D.Howniceitis

4.—CanIparkmycarhere,sir?—____.Yousee,there’smuchtraffichereA.NevermindB.You’dbetternotC.NotatallD.Yes,please

5.Thistallbuildinghas____floors.AndMikelivesonthe____floor.

A.twelve;twelve

B.twelfth;twelfth

C.twelfth;twelve

D.twelve;twelfth

6.Onthewayhome,Rosesawathief____inashop.Shestopped____110atonceA.steal;call

B.tosteal;call

C.stealing;tocall

D.stealing;calling

7.—Doyouthinktimeismoney?—Yes,butIthinkitis____money.

A.thesameas

B.asimportantas

C.moreimportantthan

D.soimportantthan

8.____.Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?

A.SorryB.HelloC.GoodbyeD.Excuseme

9.—Couldyoutellme____yesterday?—BecausemybikewasbrokenonmywayhereA.whyyoucamelate

B.whydoyoucomelate

C.whyyoucomelate

D.whydidyoucomelate

10.Althoughheiswealthy,hespends____onclothes.

A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew

二、單選題(5題)11.Ifsomeonegivesordoessomething______,theygiveordoitwillingly,withoutbeingorderedorforcedtodoit.A.randomlyB.freelyC.automaticallyD.frequently

12.Sheclosedhereyestightlyinavainattemptto______thetearsbecauseherlovingmotherleftherforever.A.holdawayB.holdonC.holdagainstD.holdback

13.Foranybodywhobotherstopayattention,itquicklybecomesclearthattheU.S.-Taiwandialogueiscomparable______andscopetothatwithanyothermedium-sizepartner.A.inprivacyB.intheflashC.insubstanceD.ingeneral

14.Wehaveparticipatedinseveral______withthenewbiologicalagentsandhaveseensomeamazingresults.A.advanceB.treatmentC.trialsD.branches

15.Atleastthistime,in______toearlierhardlinecrackdowns,someliberalsarefightingback.A.contractB.contrastC.relationD.response

三、完型填空(10題)16.29請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。

A.chanceB.dayC.placeD.Hour

17.

18.

19.

A.throughB.thoroughlyC.uponD.on

20.

21.andthesehavebeensungandactedandtold_14_manygenerations

A.byB.aboutC.forD.within

22.

23.

24.

25.38._________A.A.runB.walkC.jumpD.stop

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

五、閱讀理解(3題)31.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeinferredfromthepassa．ge?A.A.Birdsdonotmigrateatthesametime．

B.Birdsusuallyfollowregularroutesofmigration．

C.Eachspecieshasaspecialreasonformigration．

D.Birdsmigratetotheirownparticularplaceseveryyear．

32.Theunderlinedword“shades”，inthepassagemeans“_____”

A.symbolsB.examplesC.signsD.reminders

33.Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacriticalperiodoflifecanbestarvedanddamaged?JudgingfromthedrasticexperimentofFrederick?inthethirteenthcentury,itmaybe.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertongue,hetoldthenursestokeepsilent.Alltheinfantsdiedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlackoflanguagehere.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirstyearoflifeespecially,thecapacitytosurviveisseriouslyaffected.TodaynosuchservicelackexistsasthatorderedbyFrederick.Nevertheless,somechildrenarestillbackwardinspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotherisinsensitivetothesignalsoftheinfant,whosebrainisprogrammedtolearnlanguagerapidly.Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareneglected,theidealtimeforacquiringskillspassesandthemightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.Abirdlearnstosingandtoflyrapidlyattherighttime,buttheprocessisslowandhardoncethecriticalstagehaspassed.Expertssuggestthatspeedstages.arereachedinafixedsequence.andataconstantage,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlateinachildwhoeventuallyturnsouttobeofhighIQ.Attwelveweeksababysmilesandmakesvowel-likesounds.attwelvemonthshecanspeaksimplewordsandunderstandsimplecommands.ateighteenmonthshehasavocabularyofthreetofiftywords.Atthreeheknowsabout1000wordswhichhecanputintosentences,andatfourheknowshislanguagediffersfromtbatofhisparentsinstyle.ratherthangrammar.Recentevidencesuggeststhataninfantisbornwiththeeapacityofspeaking.Whatisspecialaboutman'sbrain,comparedwiththatofthemonkey,isthecomplexsystemwhichenablesachildtoconnectthesightandfeelof,say,atoy-bearwiththesoundpatterntoy-bear".Andevenmoreincredibleistheyoungbrainsabilitytopickoutanorderinlanguagefromthemixtureofsoundaroundhim.toanalyze,tocombineandrecombinethepartsofalanguageinnewways.Butspeechhastobeinduced-andthisdependsoninteractionbetweenthemotherandthe.child.wherethemotherrecognizesthesignalsinthechild'sbabbling.graspingandsmiling,andrespondstothem.lnsensitivityofthemothertothesesignalsdulltheinteractionbecausethechildgetsdiscouragedandsendsoutonlytheobvioussignals.Sensitivitytothechildsnon-verbalsignalsisessentialtothegrowthanddevelopmentoflanguage.WhatistbepurposeofthedrasticexperimentofFrederickintbethirteenthcentury?A.Todiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakwithoutbearinganyhumanspeech

B.Toprovethatababycouldn’tlivewitbouthismother

C.Tofindoutwhatrolecarefulnursingwouldplayinteachingachildtospeak

D.Toprovethatachildwouldbedamagedwithoutlearningalangunge

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)34.

參考答案

1.A本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意“如果這個(gè)年輕人不更小心的話(huà)，他將會(huì)遭遇事故?！痹趇f引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般時(shí)表示將來(lái)，由于句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用didn’ttake，故答案選擇A項(xiàng)。

2.B本題考查情景交際。由上句“快到我了。我有點(diǎn)緊張?！笨芍獞?yīng)回答表示安慰的話(huà)語(yǔ)，takeiteasy“別緊張”符合情境，故答案選擇B項(xiàng)。

3.D本題考查感嘆句。感嘆句的形式有兩種：what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞(可數(shù))；how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，且感嘆句用陳述語(yǔ)序，故答案選擇D項(xiàng)。

4.B本題考查情景交際。由答語(yǔ)“你看，這兒交通堵塞嚴(yán)重?！笨芍獞?yīng)選You’dbetternot，“你最好不要停這兒?！惫蚀鸢高x擇B項(xiàng)。

5.D本題考查數(shù)詞。由句意“這座高樓有十二層。麥克住在第十二層”可知第一個(gè)空填基數(shù)詞，第二個(gè)空填序數(shù)詞，故答案選D項(xiàng)。

6.C本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意“在回家的路上，露絲看到一個(gè)小偷在店里偷東西。她立馬停下來(lái)打110?！币?yàn)樗?dāng)時(shí)看到小偷正在偷東西，seesb.doingsth.“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”，“停下來(lái)做某事”表達(dá)形式為stoptodosth.，故答案選擇C項(xiàng)。

7.C本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由下句的回答“是的，但是我認(rèn)為時(shí)間……錢(qián)”由轉(zhuǎn)折可知回答的是時(shí)間比錢(qián)更重要，moreimportantthan...“比……更重要”符合題意，故答案選C項(xiàng)。

8.D本題考查情景交際。問(wèn)路等打擾別