包豪斯時(shí)期著名設(shè)計(jì)師-威廉·華根菲爾德課件

包豪斯時(shí)期著名設(shè)計(jì)師

——威廉·華根菲爾德

WilhelmWagenfeld(1900-1990)wasborninBremen,Germany,inhisearlyyearsworkinginsilverwithfactoryandreceivedarteducationin1923attheBauhausschool,teach.Bauhausmetalworkshop,Wagenfelddesignedthefamouschromesteeltubedesklamp,andsofarthereisstilltoproduce.Thesimpleshapeofthelampisalsoknownasthenavigationlights,whichfollowstheprinciplesoftheBauhausproductdesigntofullytakeadvantageofthepropertiesofthematerialsoftheproductitself,milky

Transparentglassshade,

metaltexturesupportFrame.This

simpledesigninonefellswoopatthe

timeDecorative

implybreakthrough

beforetheIndustrialRevolution

Concentratedlightingdesign,calledthe

practicalityLightingPioneer.

Designconcept

Wahkanfieldagainstthedesignconceptoftheself-centered,heclaimedthatindustrialdesignisacollaborativeactivity,nothingincommonwiththeartist'swork.Hedeniedthatthedecisivefactorstofunctionasaformofthatfunctionisnottheultimatepurpose,butaprerequisiteforgooddesign.Thechangeofattitude,andhisabilitytoadapttoindustrialproduction,sohewasabletocontinuetoworkasamajordesignerduringtheThirdReich,whichisrareinhisformerBauhauscolleagues.

Wahkanfielddesignkitchencontainer

Afterthewar,onesideoftheWagenfeld

servedintheGermanAcademyofSciencesandtheNationalAcademyofFineArts,tocontinuetoengageindesigneducation,theothersideactivelyengagedinthedesignactivities.In1954,theChineserootRumsfeldbecameindependentpractitionersdesigners,designalotofgoodlightingbulbrigidgeometrydesignismoreorganicformplasticlampshadeease.InHamburgin1986,setuphisownpersonalstudio,specializinginfurnituredesign.Heis'lessismore'philosophyofthefirmpractitioners,providefurnitureperformance,pureandsimple,andhespecializesintheuseofthepropertiesofthematerialstocreatesimple,lightweight,functionalandsuitableformass-producedproducts.HehasseveralproductsinGermany'reddot'award.

威廉.華根菲爾德（1900-1990)出生于德國(guó)不來(lái)梅，早年曾在銀具廠工作，并接受過(guò)藝術(shù)教育，1923年開(kāi)始在包豪斯就學(xué)、任教。在包豪斯的金屬車(chē)間，華根菲爾德設(shè)計(jì)了著名的鍍鉻鋼管臺(tái)燈，迄今仍有生產(chǎn)。這款造型簡(jiǎn)單的燈又稱(chēng)為導(dǎo)航燈，其遵循了包豪斯產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)的原則，充分的利用產(chǎn)品本身材料的特性，乳白

的透明玻璃燈罩，

金屬質(zhì)地的支架。這一簡(jiǎn)潔的設(shè)

計(jì)在當(dāng)時(shí)一舉突破了工業(yè)革命之

前裝飾意味過(guò)

濃的燈飾設(shè)計(jì)，稱(chēng)

為實(shí)用性燈飾的開(kāi)創(chuàng)者。

設(shè)計(jì)理念

華根菲爾德反對(duì)自我中心的設(shè)計(jì)觀念，他聲稱(chēng)工業(yè)中的設(shè)計(jì)是