2020高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 高考英語語法填空解題策略課件

高考英語語法填空解題策略高考英語語法填空解題策略1真題導(dǎo)航2020真題導(dǎo)航20202I’mnotsure

61

ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I’mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat

62

topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe

63

(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid

64

(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel

65

(challenge).

who

theloudestlooking

challenged

2018全國卷3I’mnotsure

61

ismore3

MynameisMireyaMayor.I’ma

66

(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching

67

thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind

68

(they)alive.Truetoagorilla’sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal

69

(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“I’mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!”O(jiān)ncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme

70

(stay)andwatch.scientistforthem

meanttostayMynameisMireyaMayor.4題型特點一篇200字左右的短文3個純空格試題（2017---3，2016---4）7個有提示詞試題（2017---7，2016---6）能力考查：

理解語篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、運用語法、單詞拼寫題型特點一篇200字左右的短文5高考語法填空題—空格設(shè)計語法填空純空格（填）給提示詞(變）根據(jù)詞法根據(jù)句法冠詞介詞連詞代詞強調(diào)句主要從句動詞名詞形容詞/副詞變復(fù)數(shù)/變詞性互相轉(zhuǎn)換/比較級/最高級/變詞性謂語非謂語變名詞

時態(tài)、語態(tài)、單三doing/done/todo高考語法填空題—空格設(shè)計語法填空純空格（填）給提示詞(變）根6一、純空格試題的解題技巧命題探究命題探究7

1.若兩個句子主干之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號，一定是填從句引導(dǎo)詞.Iamreading

thebook___________Iboughtyesterday.that/which定語從句修飾名詞(that/which)在從句中作賓語)1.若兩個句子主干之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號，一定是填從句81.［2016·丙卷(全國Ⅲ)］SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,_______livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopment(develop)ofchopsticks.2.［2016·北京］Ilivenextdoortoacouple________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.whowhose及時演練1.［2016·丙卷(全國Ⅲ)］Somepeoplet9［2016·丙卷(全國Ⅲ)］InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,______Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.and表并列關(guān)系根據(jù)意思選用and/but/or［2016·丙卷(全國Ⅲ)］InmuchofAsia,10

Whenyoumeet______

stranger,don’ttalktohim.2.名詞前是空格，若該名詞前無限定詞，則很可能是填限定詞，即冠詞

（a/an,the）.aWhenyoumeet______stranger111.［2016?甲卷（全國Ⅱ）］Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor____while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.2.［2015?重慶］Ijustheard____bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby____gunmanwearingamask.3.［2016?乙卷（全國Ⅰ）］...whileoneisbeingbottle-fed,____otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.atheathe及時演練1.［2016?甲卷（全國Ⅱ）］Giveyourbody12

3.介詞

的使用要注意固定搭配和上下文語境提示。

_________thehelpofthemaphemade,hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthedisease.With

固定搭配3.介詞的使用要注意固定搭配和上下文語境提示。__131.［2016?甲卷（全國Ⅱ）］Mostofusaremorefocused____ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.2.［2016?丙卷(全國Ⅲ)］InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat____theirhands.3.［2016?浙江］Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.____short,he'sreliable.Inwithon上下文語境提示及時演練1.［2016?甲卷（全國Ⅱ）］Mostofusare14二、給出了動詞的試題的解題技巧二、給出了動詞的試題的解題技巧15

V-ing形式表主動，進(jìn)行或介詞后V-ed形式表被動，完成todo形式表主動，將來，也作目的狀語、結(jié)果狀語及形容詞后的狀語

謂語動詞?非謂語動詞?1.句中沒有謂語動詞，所給動詞就是謂語動詞,考慮時態(tài),語態(tài)和主謂一致。2.句中已有謂語動詞，且沒有并列連詞連接謂語，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞,確定用V-ing形式、V-ed形式，還是用（todo）不定式形式.V-ing形式表主動，進(jìn)行或介詞后16

①MyhusbandandI_____________(invite)toourfriends’---KevinandLinda’s--homealongwithanothercouple.②__________(stand)ontheofMountTai,weareabletohaveagoodviewofthebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.③Allmystudentswere_________(shock)athearingthenewsshockedStandingwereinvited

謂語動詞(被動)非謂語動詞作狀語(主動)非謂語動詞作表語(v-ed表示由外界引起的內(nèi)心描述)①MyhusbandandI___________171.［2016?乙卷（全國Ⅰ）］Soitwasagreathonor...I_________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.2.［2016?乙卷（全國Ⅰ）］...（when）IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter___________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.3［2016?丙卷(全國Ⅲ)］Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,________(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.wasallowedpermittedusing及時演練1.［2016?乙卷（全國Ⅰ）］Soitwasa181.作表語，定語或補語，通常用形容詞形式.

Ihelpedhimknowhecouldbe_________(help)toothers.

helpful2.作主語、表語和賓語;在冠詞、形容詞、形容詞性物主代詞后，或“冠詞+形容詞”后，用名詞形式.Recognizingwhatyourbadeatinghabitsareisofgreat_____________(important)incorrectingthebehavior.

importance形容詞作表語三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧1.作表語，定語或補語，通常用形容詞形式.Ihelped193.修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用副詞形式.

Ididn'tneedtocareaboutfoodandclothesoranyotherthings.Iwas_______(true)happyinthosedays.

truly3.修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用副詞形式.201.［2016?乙卷（全國Ⅰ）］Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop________(attract).2.［2016·乙卷（全國Ⅰ）］Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.3.［2016·甲卷（全國Ⅱ）］Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseof________(great)andlessimportance.attractionofficiallygreater及時演練1.［2016?乙卷（全國Ⅰ）］Butfortouris21所給的是名詞，不變詞性，填復(fù)數(shù)。1.Thistrend,...,hashadsomeunintendedside_______(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease....2.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew____(day)withhissistersothat....3.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortourists...insomanyChinese_________(painting).4....,formostofusthe__________(change)aregradual....effectsdayspaintingschanges________________________所給的是名詞，不變詞性，填復(fù)數(shù)。effectsdayspai22注：所給的是形容詞或副詞，不改變詞義或詞性，填比較級或最高級。1.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris________(clean)thanever.2.Even_______(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.cleanerworse_______________注：所給的是形容詞或副詞，不改變詞義cleanerworse23熟練掌握以下公式：be+adj.adj.+n.adv.+v.adv.+adj.E.介詞+v-ingF.and/of/or平衡結(jié)構(gòu)G.a/an/the+n.H.adj.+ly=adv.熟練掌握以下公式：24Practice

makesPerfect!Practice25

DietshavechangedinChina–andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry

61

(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover

62

past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis

63

(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice

64

(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater

65

riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased

66

(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.課堂練習(xí)：語法填空has

growntheactuallyto

improvethan

pollutionDietshavechangedinCh26

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal

67

(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005–whenthegovernment

68

(start)asoil–testingprogram

69

givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers–and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile

70

(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.global

started

that

feedingAccordingtotheWorldBank,27根據(jù)語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實就是尋找依據(jù)．每一個語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文,理解大意總結(jié)提升檢查搭配,前后連貫課堂小結(jié)根據(jù)語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走28學(xué)習(xí)建議：１、掌握單詞、詞組２、懂得分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)３、多聽、多說、多讀、多寫，增強語感

學(xué)習(xí)建議：

29Homework1.Reviewtheimportantpointslearntinthisperiod.2.FinishtheExercisesgiveninthepaper.Homework1.Reviewtheimportant30Successahead!Thankyou!Successahead!Thankyou!31高考英語語法填空解題策略高考英語語法填空解題策略32真題導(dǎo)航2020真題導(dǎo)航202033I’mnotsure

61

ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I’mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat

62

topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe

63

(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid

64

(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel

65

(challenge).

who

theloudestlooking

challenged

2018全國卷3I’mnotsure

61

ismore34

MynameisMireyaMayor.I’ma

66

(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching

67

thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind

68

(they)alive.Truetoagorilla’sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal

69

(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“I’mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!”O(jiān)ncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme

70

(stay)andwatch.scientistforthem

meanttostayMynameisMireyaMayor.35題型特點一篇200字左右的短文3個純空格試題（2017---3，2016---4）7個有提示詞試題（2017---7，2016---6）能力考查：

理解語篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、運用語法、單詞拼寫題型特點一篇200字左右的短文36高考語法填空題—空格設(shè)計語法填空純空格（填）給提示詞(變）根據(jù)詞法根據(jù)句法冠詞介詞連詞代詞強調(diào)句主要從句動詞名詞形容詞/副詞變復(fù)數(shù)/變詞性互相轉(zhuǎn)換/比較級/最高級/變詞性謂語非謂語變名詞

時態(tài)、語態(tài)、單三doing/done/todo高考語法填空題—空格設(shè)計語法填空純空格（填）給提示詞(變）根37一、純空格試題的解題技巧命題探究命題探究38

1.若兩個句子主干之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號，一定是填從句引導(dǎo)詞.Iamreading

thebook___________Iboughtyesterday.that/which定語從句修飾名詞(that/which)在從句中作賓語)1.若兩個句子主干之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號，一定是填從句391.［2016·丙卷(全國Ⅲ)］SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,_______livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopment(develop)ofchopsticks.2.［2016·北京］Ilivenextdoortoacouple________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.whowhose及時演練1.［2016·丙卷(全國Ⅲ)］Somepeoplet40［2016·丙卷(全國Ⅲ)］InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,______Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.and表并列關(guān)系根據(jù)意思選用and/but/or［2016·丙卷(全國Ⅲ)］InmuchofAsia,41

Whenyoumeet______

stranger,don’ttalktohim.2.名詞前是空格，若該名詞前無限定詞，則很可能是填限定詞，即冠詞

（a/an,the）.aWhenyoumeet______stranger421.［2016?甲卷（全國Ⅱ）］Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor____while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.2.［2015?重慶］Ijustheard____bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby____gunmanwearingamask.3.［2016?乙卷（全國Ⅰ）］...whileoneisbeingbottle-fed,____otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.atheathe及時演練1.［2016?甲卷（全國Ⅱ）］Giveyourbody43

3.介詞

的使用要注意固定搭配和上下文語境提示。

_________thehelpofthemaphemade,hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthedisease.With

固定搭配3.介詞的使用要注意固定搭配和上下文語境提示。__441.［2016?甲卷（全國Ⅱ）］Mostofusaremorefocused____ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.2.［2016?丙卷(全國Ⅲ)］InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat____theirhands.3.［2016?浙江］Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.____short,he'sreliable.Inwithon上下文語境提示及時演練1.［2016?甲卷（全國Ⅱ）］Mostofusare45二、給出了動詞的試題的解題技巧二、給出了動詞的試題的解題技巧46

V-ing形式表主動，進(jìn)行或介詞后V-ed形式表被動，完成todo形式表主動，將來，也作目的狀語、結(jié)果狀語及形容詞后的狀語

謂語動詞?非謂語動詞?1.句中沒有謂語動詞，所給動詞就是謂語動詞,考慮時態(tài),語態(tài)和主謂一致。2.句中已有謂語動詞，且沒有并列連詞連接謂語，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞,確定用V-ing形式、V-ed形式，還是用（todo）不定式形式.V-ing形式表主動，進(jìn)行或介詞后47

①MyhusbandandI_____________(invite)toourfriends’---KevinandLinda’s--homealongwithanothercouple.②__________(stand)ontheofMountTai,weareabletohaveagoodviewofthebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.③Allmystudentswere_________(shock)athearingthenewsshockedStandingwereinvited

謂語動詞(被動)非謂語動詞作狀語(主動)非謂語動詞作表語(v-ed表示由外界引起的內(nèi)心描述)①MyhusbandandI___________481.［2016?乙卷（全國Ⅰ）］Soitwasagreathonor...I_________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.2.［2016?乙卷（全國Ⅰ）］...（when）IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter___________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.3［2016?丙卷(全國Ⅲ)］Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,________(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.wasallowedpermittedusing及時演練1.［2016?乙卷（全國Ⅰ）］Soitwasa491.作表語，定語或補語，通常用形容詞形式.

Ihelpedhimknowhecouldbe_________(help)toothers.

helpful2.作主語、表語和賓語;在冠詞、形容詞、形容詞性物主代詞后，或“冠詞+形容詞”后，用名詞形式.Recognizingwhatyourbadeatinghabitsareisofgreat_____________(important)incorrectingthebehavior.

importance形容詞作表語三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧1.作表語，定語或補語，通常用形容詞形式.Ihelped503.修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用副詞形式.

Ididn'tneedtocareaboutfoodandclothesoranyotherthings.Iwas_______(true)happyinthosedays.

truly3.修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用副詞形式.511.［2016?乙卷（全國Ⅰ）］Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop________(attract).2.［2016·乙卷（全國Ⅰ）］Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.3.［2016·甲卷（全國Ⅱ）］Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseof________(great)andlessimportance.attractionofficiallygreater及時演練1.［2016?乙卷（全國Ⅰ）］Butfortouris52所給的是名詞，不變詞性，填復(fù)數(shù)。1.Thistrend,...,hashadsomeunintendedside_______(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease....2.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew____(day)withhissistersothat....3.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortourists...insomanyChinese_________(painting).4....,formostofusthe__________(change)aregradual....effectsdayspaintingschanges________________________所給的是名詞，不變詞性，填復(fù)數(shù)。effectsdayspai53注：所給的是形容詞或副詞，不改變詞義或詞性，填比較級或最高級。1.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris________(clean)thanever.2.Even_______(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.cleanerworse_______________注：所給的是形容詞或副詞，不改變詞義cleanerworse54熟練掌握以下公式：be+adj.adj.+n.adv.+v.adv.+adj.E.介詞+v-ingF.and/of/or平衡結(jié)構(gòu)G.a/an/the+n.H.adj.+ly=adv.熟練掌握以下公式：55Practice

makesPerfect!Practice56

DietshavechangedinChina–andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry

61

(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover

62

past