2023屆西藏林芝高三適應性調(diào)研考試英語試題含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角〃條形碼粘貼處〃。.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）MarytowritingclasseseverynightsinceJuneandthecoursewillendthisweek.A?hadgoneB.hasbeengoingC.isgoingD.wentManypeoplecomplainedaboutthestoneslyingonaroad,butdidanythingaboutgettingthestonesoutoftheway.A.bothB.nooneC.noneD.all?Haveyouheardthattheyareworkingaroundtheclocktocompetefortheprize?Don'tworry.Wearereadyto_thechallenge.A.buildupB.takeupC.sticktoD.leadtoFortheChinesedreamatanearlierdate,wemustacceleratethepaceofreformandopeningup.A.beingrealizedB.torealizeC.realizingD.toberealizedMr.Zhanggavealltextbookstoallthepupils,exceptwhohadalreadytakenthem.A.theseB.onesC.thoseD.theothersYourredcoatlookssogood.Itstoodoutclearlythesnow.A.acrossB.againstC.throughD.over一IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.A.IreallyenvyyouB.GladtohearthatC.SoundsgreatD.TakeiteasyThoughsmall,thecountryhasplantsfromdesertgrassestotropicaljungle.A.extremeB.abundantA.extremeB.abundant9、A.abilityB.knowledgeC.emotionsD.information10、A.ResponsibilityB.appreciationC.imaginationD.confidence11、A.terribleB.attractiveC.creativeD.outstanding12、A.fancyB.fearC.preferenceD.fright13、A.oneB.somethingC.itD.such14、A.acceptB.believeC.changeD.continue15、A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.could16^A.ExperiencesB.memoriesC?accomplishmentsD.expectations17、A.howeverB.whereverC.whicheverD.whatever18、A.ledtoB.referredtoC?tooktoD.stuckto19、A.ImitateB.compareC.preferD.adapt20、A.struggleB.campaignC.competitionD.Challenge第二節(jié)（每小題1?5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15分）ZhangLanpinghasbeenteachingfor33yearsnow,butLmakesherspecialisherpairofcrutches（拐杖）.ThecourageousteacherfromGansuprovince2.（suffer）frompoliomyelitis,aninfectiousdisease,whenshewasonlyoneyearold.Zhangisnotableto3,（full）recoverandthereforehastousecrutchesfortherestofherlife.Thiscondition,however,hasnotweakenedZhang'sspirit.Asastudent,Zhangdevoted4.（she）toacquiringknowledge,whichshebelievedwouldmakehera5.（success）teacher.Aftergraduation,Zhangappliedasacollegeteacherbutshewasturneddownbecauseofherphysical6.（disable）.Zhangdidnotgiveupand7.（accept）asaprimaryschoolteacherinherhometowninGansuprovince,8.thenexperiencedashortageofteachers.Forable-bodiedpeople,ittakesonlysixminutes9^（reach）school,butZhanghastospendonehourfromhometoherworkplace10,（use）crutches.Zhang'seffortshavenotbeeninvain.Theacademicperformanceofherstudentsisamongthebestinthedistrict.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearAlice,IamdelightedtohearthatyouwillcometomycityforsightseeingsIwaswritingtoyouexpressingmywillingnesstomakearrangementforyourtour、AsfortheaccommodationJhavetheoptionofeitherstayinginmyhomeorinahotel,thatIcanreserveforyouinadvanceifyoulike、However,I*dliketohelpyouworkatravelschedule、Intheway,couldyoudomeafavorandpurchaseaCoachpursethoughitdoesn'tbotheryou?Withmymother'sbirthdayapproached,!wishtopresentittoherasabirthdaygift、I'mlookingforwardtomeetingyousoon>Ihopeyouwillhaveafunhere>Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）（25分）書面表達。假定你是李華，剛結(jié)束在英國為期一個月的學習。學習期間，你和房東MnSmith結(jié)下了深厚的友誼。請用英語給MrSmith發(fā)一封郵件，內(nèi)容要點如下：.對Mr.Smith表示感謝；.希望保持聯(lián)系；.邀請他來中國游玩。注意：.詞數(shù)100左右；.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Smith,Howtimeflies!rvebeenbackhome.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）1、B2、C3、B4、D5、C6、B7、D8、B9、C10、B11、C12、A13、B14、D15、D16、D17、B18、B19、C20、C第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1、B2、C3、B1、A2、B3、C1、A2、A3、C4、D2、C3、D25、1、DTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCAB第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.1、B2、B3、D4、C5、D6、A7、C8、A9、B10、DH、A12、B13、A14、C15、B16、C17、D18、A19、B20、C第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、Lwhatsufferedfullyherselfsuccessfuldisabilitywasacceptedwhichtoreachusing第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）DearAlice,Iamdelightedtohearthatyouwillcometomycityforsightseeing!writingtoyouexpressingmyamwillingnesstomakeanangememforyourtour.arrangementsAsfortheaccommodation,IhavetheoptionofeitherstayingmmyhomeorinahoteLthatIcanreservefbryouvouwhichmadvanceifyoulikeHowever,I'dliketohelpyouworkAatravelschedule.Intheway,couldyoudomeafavorBesidesoutByandpurchaseaCoachpursethoughitdoesnlbotheryouNQthmymothersbirthdayapproached,!wishtopresentitifapproachingtoherasabirthdaygift.Imlookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.Ihopeyouwillhaveafunhere.去掉aYourssmcerely28、LiHua第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）.29、Onepossibleversion:DearMr.Smith,HowtimefliesTvebeenbackhome.HowImissthedayswespenttoRetheHItwasyoiirhelpaiidkiiidnessthatmademystiidyaiidlifeintheUKspecialandenjoyable.ThankstoyourhelpJgotusedtothelifetherequickly.Istillmissthedeliciousmealsyoupreparedforme.BesidesJamreallygratefuIforyourpatiencewhileyouaretalkingwithme.ItwasawonderfuItimeformetoimprovemyspokenEnglish.IhopewecanstayintouchwitheachotherJnaddition,itwouldbeagreathonorformetoinviteyoutocometomycountryinthenearfuture.BestwishesYougLiHuaC.artificialD.poisonousItwasn*teasyhavingmyfriendstalkabouttheirfreshmanyearsIwasn'tapartof.A.whomB.whenC.thatD.what-Whodoyouthinkisabletofinishthejobintwodays?■It'shardtosay.Thiswouldappeartobefortherelativelyefficient.A.asacredcowB.aHerculeantaskC.aPandora*sboxD.achild*splayDreamoftheRedChamberisbelievedtobesemi-autobiographical9thefortunesofCao'sownfamily.A.mirroredB.tomirrorC.mirroringD.mirrorIfyouweretohaveafewminutesfree,Itheopportunitytoaskyouonemorequestion.A.wouldappreciateB.wouldhaveappreciatedC.weretoappreciateD.hadappreciatedThechildrenwrotemagicalstoriestogether,imaginaryworldsofromanticandmilitaryadventure.A.tospinB.spinningC.havingspunD.tohavespunThetwobrotherslooksomuchalikethatitisdifficultto.A?tellthemfromB.tellfromthemC.tellapartthemD.tellthemapartPeterson,agreatarchaeologist,said:^Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecausewewereledtobelievethattheministrywasthisproblem,butwefeelthatwecan'twaitanylonger.”A.lookingoutB.bringingoutC.carryingoutD.sortingout—ProfessorLiiswantedonthephone.Whereishe?■一Isawhimcoming,butinaminute,he?A.willdisappearB.hasdisappearedC.disappearsD.disappearedAftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whatBothmenhavebeentolifeimprisonmentbecauseofrobbery.A.chokedB.condemnedC?consistedD.convinced-Shewillfinishtheprojectwithinthreedays!-!Icoulddoitinthreehours.A.Youareright.B.Vmstuck.C.Oh,comeonD.Don'tmentionit.ItisbroadcastonTVthatthe88thAcademyAwardCeremonywasheldinDolbyTheatre;seatsanaudienceofapproximately4,000.B.whoseA.whereC.whichD.whenB.whose第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（6分）SmartKidsFestivalEventsSmartKidsisacollectionofonehundredeventsscheduledinOctober.Thisyear,itisexperimentingwithPayWhatYouDecide（PWYD）.Thatis,youcandecidetopaywhatyouwanttoorcanafford,afteryouhaveattendedanevent.Youcanpre-bookeventswithoutpayingforaticketinadvance.Herearesomeofthedirector'spicks.WalkontheWildSideNotticketed,FreeJoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.Alongthewayyou'llmeetallsortsofbeautifulcreaturesanddiscoverlifecyclesandfoodchains.Bestsuitedtochildrenaged5-9.Childrenunder8mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.IntroductiontoWavesPre-book,PWYDSubjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean.MikeGoldsmithexploresthefundamentalfeaturessharedbyallwavesinthenaturalworld.ScienceintheFieldNotticketed,FreeThisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.Comealongforinspiringandinformativestoriesstraightfromthescientistsmouth.JoinMarkSamuelstofindoutmoreinthisfun-filledworkshop.FestivalDinnerPre-book,￡25perpersonWhetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orjustfancyatalkoverameal,joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.Whichfoodsshouldyoueattotrickyourbrainintothinkingthatyouarefull?FindoutmorefromTomCrawford.1、Inwhicheventcanyoudecidethepayment?WalkontheWildSideB?IntroductiontoWavesC.ScienceintheFieldD.FestivalDinner2、Whowilltalkaboutexperiencesofcollectingdirectdata?A.SarahLaw.MikeGoldsmith.MarkSamuels.DeTomCrawford.3、Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A.Family-based.B?Science-themed.C.Pickedbychildren.Filledwithadventures.(8分)Inmanyfieldsyoungstersarechangingtheworld.Listedbelowareseveralinfluentialyoungpeople.MuzoonAlmellehan,19Millionsofchildrenliveinrefuge?camps(難民營)，wherefewpaveaccesstoschool.AlmellehanexperiencedtheseconditionsfirsthandafterfleeingSyria.Fightingtochangethat,shetravelstheworldtotellpeopleaboutthesignificanceofeducationAlmellehan,UNICEF's(UnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund)youngest-evergoodwillambassadornow,planstoreturntoherhomelandSyriafinally.Auli'iCravalho,17TheHawaiinativevoicedtheheroineinDisney'shitmovieMoana.NowAuli'iistakingonanewrole.She'llstaronNBC'sRise,adramaaboutahighschooltheaterdepartmentthatliftsthespiritsofastrugglingsteeltowninPennsylvania.Basedonatruestory,theshowhasstrengthenedherbeliefthatyoungpeoplecanbringaboutrealchange.MoziahBridges,16At9,Moziahlaunched,hisownhandmadebow-tiebusinessfromhisgrandmother^kitchentable.NowMo飛Bowsisworthabout$1.5million.Morerecently,MoziahsignedalicensingdealwiththeNBAthatletshimsellbowtiesfeaturingteamlogos.ButMoziahhasevengranderambitions.Heplanstoexpandglobally.Hecreditshissuccesstohisnaturalsenseofstyle.MikailaUlmer,13Mikailausedtohatebees.Shewasstung(?)twice.Butafterlearninghoneybeesarecriticaltotheecosystemanddyingout,shedevelopedafascinationwiththem.Shewasdeterminedtohelp.Usinghergreat-grandmother^recipe,Mikailamadeamixture,sweetenedwithlocalhoney.Shesolditatcommunitybusinessfairs,donating10%ofherprofitstohoneybee-advocategroups.MikailaalsorunsanonprofitgroupcalledtheHealthyHiveFoundation,whosegoalistoraiseawarenessaboutthehardshipofthehoneybee.1、WhatdidAuli'iCravalholearnfromthedramaRise?Youngpeopleindeedhavetheabilitytomakeadifference.Highschooltheaterdepartmentcanhelpthesteeltown.C?ShecanvoiceanykindofNBCdramainthefuture.D.Shehastheabilitytotakeupactingasherlifelongprofession.Mikailabegantodobusinesswiththepurposeof.makingmoneytohelppeopleinneedrescuingtheendangeredbutbeneficialhoneybeesputtinghergreat-grandmother'srecipetogoodusedevelopingatraditionaltechniqueforproducinghoney3、Whatdothefouryoungpeoplehaveincommon?Theyarecommerciallysuccessful.They'releadingawealthyandfulllife.They'vegainedwiderecognitionnow.Theyhavenointerestinacademicsubjects.23.（8分）ASongofIceandFireisaseven-partseriesoffantasywrittenforadults.GeorgeR.R.Martinwriteseachchapterfromtheperspectiveofaspecificcharacter,providingalimitedpointofviewforeachsection.ThereaderisabletounderstandtheinnerworkingsoftheindividuaLbutthereaderisbarredfromawholeunderstandingofthetext.Theworldhehascreatedhasmagic,butthereismuchmorethanthat.Whilemagicexists,itexistsontheedge,andtheinnerunrestofthecharactersismuchmoreimportant.Hisworkalsohasalevelofrealnessthatisastonishinginaworkoffantasy.Charactersareimperfect,andmanymakequestionablemoralchoices.Intheend,however,Martinshowsthatbothgoodandbadhappentoboththepeopleofhighmoralstandardandthecorrupt.Hehasmadeitclearthatanycharactercandieatanypoint,whichhasledtoalotofheartbreakfromreaders.In2011,ASongofIceandFirebecameatelevisionseriestitledGameofThrones.Martinhasbeencloselyinvolvedwiththeproduction.Ithascurrentlyrunforsevenseasons,andviewersanxiouslyawaittheeighthseasontoanswertheirquestionsfromtheseasonsevenfinale.HisfansarealsowaitingforTheWindsofWinterandADreamofSpring,thenextbooksintheseries,toanswerthequestionsMartinandthetelevisionshowhavenotyetaddressed.Martin,however,hasnoplanstorush.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillcontinuetowritethebookswhileworkingonthetelevisionshowandwritingothernovels.Buthowwillthestorycontinue?WhatisgoingtohappeninWesteros,andmoreimportantly：whenarewegoingtofindout?Martinisskillasawriterhaskeptreadersandviewersspellbound.Manyhopehewillfinishthenextbookbeforethenextseasonoftheshowbegins,butnooneknowswithMartin.Healwayskeepshisreadersguessing.InOneofthecharacteristicsofASongofIceandFireis?eachchapteriswrittenfromalimitedpointofviewmagicisthecenterofthestoryMartinhasmadeimperfectcharactersdieatanypointmanycharactersmakeastonishingchoices2、WhatisGeorgeR.R.Martin'sASongofIceandFireconsideredtobe?Oneofhismasterworksoffantasy.Anunsuccessfulscreenadaptation.AnartisticcreationfortheTV.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.3、Whatdoestheword''address''inthefourthparagraphmean?A.writtenB.spokenC.solvedD.directed4、Howwilltheendingofthestorybe?A.Interesting.B.Confusing.C.Novel.D.Unknown.24.（8分）Overviewoftherecommendedtravelguides?AmsterdamDestinationGuideAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseum,cyclingculture.MostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.?CopenhagenDestinationGuideLikeAmsterdam,Copenhagenisoneoftheworld'sbestcyclingcities.Toseethecitywithease,rentabikeortakeasmallgrouptourtoseethesights,includingtheLittleMermaid,theislandAmager,andthecommunityofChristiania.Youcanalsotakeacanalboattourtoseethecityfromauniqueperspective.Therearesomeexcellentmuseumstoexplore.?BangkokDestinationGuideTravelinBangkokisoftendescribedasawhirlwind（旋風）一It'shot,crowdedandfullofunusualandexcitingenergy.Thispopulartourismdestinationisacityofextremeswithgrandtemples,floatingmarkets,romanticrooftoprestaurants,andawiderangeofaccommodationstosuiteverybudget.Bangkokissometimesreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheEast”becauseofisnetworkofcanals,sotakeaboattourtosceesightsliketheKhmerwatsandtheriversidedwellings.?AzoresDestinationGuideTheAzoresisacharmingregionofPortugalthafsmadeupofninevolcanicislandsintheNorthAtlanticOcean.Comparedtomanyislanddestinations,theAzoresaren'ttouristy,noisy,orpolluted.Instead,travelerscanexpecttodiscoveruntouchednature,andcharmingvillageswithrichculturaltraditions.NatureloverswillbethrilledtodiscoveralloftheoutdoorshottripsavailabletothemintheAzores.1>Whichofthefollowingcanvisitorsenjoymorenaturalbeauty?Amsterdam.Azores.Bangkok.Copenhagen.2、WhatdoyouknowaboutBangkok?IthaspleasantweatherItsbuildingsaresimilartoVenice.Everyvisitorcanfindproperhotels.Visitorscanseesightsonlybyboat.3、Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?Theyhavecyclingculture.Theyareverynoisyplaces.Theyhavemanyfamousmuseums.D?Theyhaveconvenientwatertransport.25.（10分）Weareallhumanandhaveweaknesses.Evenifyourphysicalappearanceorsocialskillsaren'twhatyouwishtheywere,thatdoesn'thavetostopyoufrombeingconfidentHere'showtobelieveinyourself.Makealistofspecialtalentsyouhave,orthingsyoudothataregood-morallyorotherwise.Itdoesn'thavetobeaspecificskill；itcanbeanapproachoranattitudethatyouholdthroughlife.Doyoualwaysstaycalm,coolandcollected,eveninhurriedsituations?Areyouverypatientwithpeople?Doyoualwaysseethehumoroussideofthings?Areyoualwaysthereforyourfriends?Knowthatyouhaveimportantthingstosayanddo.Whenyoufeelstronglyaboutsomething,speakloudlyandclearlyandmakeeyecontactwithpeople.Peoplewilljudgeyouallthetime,andusuallythey'llmisjudgeyouanyway,sowhybothertryingtoliveuptotheiropinionsatall?Takecareofyourself.Eatahealthydietandgetenoughexercise.Don'tabuseyourbody,don'toverloadit,anddon'tdenyanyofthethingsitneeds.Atthesametime,don'tobsess（沉迷）.Buyingallthemoisturizers（潤膚霜）andcreamswillnotbringyouclosertowhoyouwanttobe.Thosethingsareonlyband-aidsandmake-up.Confidencecomesfromwithin.Inordertobeconfident,youmustvalueyourselfandunderstandthatyourwell-beingisimportant.Improveyourposture.Havinggoodposturecanactuallymakeyoufeelmoreconfident.Don'tdropyourshoulders.Makesurethatyourbackisstraight,yourshouldersaresquare,andyourcheststicksoutslightly（butstayloose,otherwiseyou'llappearstubbornandnervous）.Goodposturealsohelpswithdeepbreathing,whichhelpswithfeelingcalmandrelaxed.1、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?Howtokeepagoodshape.Thewaytosuccess.Whattalentsyouneed.Howtobeconfident.2、Amongthefollowingthings,whichisnotmentionedinparagraph2?Whenyourfriendsareintrouble,youarealwaystheretohelp.It'stimeforyourperformance,butyouforgotyourwords.Insteadofbeingnervous,youmadeitYouhaveaspecialgiftforlanguagelearning.Evenit'shardtostudywell,butyoualwayshaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.3、Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinparagraph3?doaswellasothersexpectyoutocareaboutC?don'tagreewithothersD.praise4、Whydoestheauthormention“moisturizers（潤膚霜）andcreams”inparagraph4?Totellustheyareallveryimportantforpeop