廣東省珠海市2018年9月高三摸底考試英語(yǔ)試題

廣東省珠海市2018年9月高三摸底考試英語(yǔ)試題廣東省珠海市2018年9月高三摸底考試英語(yǔ)試題廣東省珠海市2018年9月高三摸底考試英語(yǔ)試題V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考廣東省珠海市2018年9月高三摸底考試英語(yǔ)試題日期：20xx年X月廣東省珠海市2018年9月高三摸底考試英試題注意事項(xiàng)：考試時(shí)間：120分鐘

卷面滿(mǎn)分：120分1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再填寫(xiě)新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOurAnnualCulturalEvents

WeareproudtobringtheenergyandenthusiasmofBrazilianCarnivaltoCharlottewithANightinRio!GetatasteofCarnivalthroughdancing,livemusic,authenticfood,drinksandmarketplace.Putonyourgreenandyellow,andjoinusfortheunforgettableexperienceofBrazilianCarnival!

Date:Saturday,February24,2018

TICKETSAVAILABLEONLYATTHEDOORLocation:NeighborhoodTheatre,Charlotte

Time:7PM

Ritmo&Sabor

WearethrilledtobringtheannualcelebrationRitmo&SaborFestival!FeaturingdanceperformancesandFREEdancelessonsanddelicious,authenticLatincuisine,thisfestivalwillbeafantasticcelebrationfortheentirefamilytoenjoy!Foodandbeerwillbeavailableforpurchase.ComeouttoenjoyagreatsummereveningofRitmo&Sabor!

Date:SaturdayJuly2,2018

Location:International&CulturalCenter,Charlotte

Time:5-11PMFREEADMISSIONLasAméricas

JoinusintheannualcelebrationLASAMéRICAS!WedisplayourhistoryandidentityofLatinAmericathroughmusicalperformances,story-tellingandpoetry.Enjoyyourselfwithlocalartists,shopyourwaythroughamarketofartsandcraftsandjoininsomeofthefinestLatinAmericancuisine.

Date:August18,2018

Location:MidwoodInternational&CultureCenter,Charlotte

Time:2-7PMAdmissionisFREE.

LatinAmericanFestival

FestivalLatinoamericanoreturnsforits28th

year,withmusicalartistsanddanceperformances,adiverseauthenticselectionofLatinAmericanfood,visualartists,andastreetfestivalenvironmentwithactivitiesforthewholefamily.

Location:SymphonyParkatSouthParkMall,Charlotte

Date:SaturdaySept.29(1-8pm)

Admission:$10;Childrenaged8&underarefree.

1.WhatdoesRitmo&Sabormainlyprovide?

A.Musicandvisualart.

B.Foodandbeer. C.Danceandpoetry.

D.Danceandfood.

2.WhatcanyoudoatLasAméricas?

A.Buysomelocalcraftsassouvenirs. B.EnjoytypicalLatinAmericanbeer.C.Danceingreenandyellowclothes. D.Watchlocaldancers’performances.

3.Whicheventrequiresaticketforaseven-year-oldchild?

A.LasAméricas.

B.Ritmo&Sabor.

C.ANightinRio.

D.LatinAmericanFestival.B

Attheageof14,JamesHarrisonhadamajorchestoperationandherequired13unitsgallons)ofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonationssavedhislife,andhedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.

Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsanantibody(抗體)thathassavedthelivesofmillionbabiesfrommiscarriages(流產(chǎn)),retiredasablooddonoronMay11.Harrison’sbloodisvaluablebecausehenaturallyproducesRh-negativeblood,whichcontainsRh-positiveantibodies.Hisbloodhasbeenusedtocreateanti-DinAustraliasince1967.

“EverybottleofAnti-DevermadeinAustraliahasJamesinit,”RobynBarlow,theRhprogramdirectortoldtheSydneyMorningHerald.“It’sanamazingthing.Hehassavedmillionsofbabies.Icryjustthinkingaboutit.”Sincethen,Harrisonhasdonatedbetween500and800millilitersofbloodalmosteveryweek.He’smade1,162donationsfromhisrightarmand10fromhisleft.

“I’dkeepgoingiftheyletme,”HarrisontoldtheHerald.Hisdoctorssaiditwastimetostopthedonations—andtheycertainlydon’ttakethemlightly.Theyhadalreadyextendedtheagelimitforblooddonationsforhim,andthey’recuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.Hemadehisfinaldonationsurroundedbysomeofthemothersandbabieswhohisbloodhelpedsave.

Harrison’sretirementisablowtotheRhtreatmentprograminAustralia.Only160donorssupporttheprogram,andfindingnewdonorshasproventobedifficult.ButHarrison’sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn’tmeanhe’scompletelyoutofthegame.ScientistsarecollectingandcataloginghisDNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoftheanti-DprograminAustralia.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesHarrison?

A.Hesavedmillionpoorpeople. B.Heistoretireasablooddonor.

C.Heisaverygratefulblooddonor. D.Hedonatesbloodnearlyeveryday.

5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingParagraph4?

A.TostateHarrison’sdecisiontocontinuedonatingblood.TodescribehowHarrison’sdonationscometoanend.TointroducesomebabiessavedbyHarrison’sblood.

D.TopraiseHarrisonforhiscooperationwiththedoctors.

canweinferfromthepassageaboutHarrison?

A.Afterhisretirement,theRhprogramwillfail. B.Newdonorsareeasytofindinashorttime.

C.HecontinuestocontributetotheRhprogram. D.HisDNAiskeptinalibraryforfuturestudy.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AUniqueManwithaRareBloodType

B.TheBloodSavingMillionsofBabiesASpecialBloodTypeDonortoRetireD.TheManwiththeGoldenArmC

Itisbecomingagrowingtrendthatmoreandmoreconsumersacrossthecountryareusingcashlesspaymentmethods.Therapiddevelopmentofthird-partymobilepaymenttoolsishelpingtoboostcashlesspaymentsacrossthecountry,saidDongXimiao,aresearcherattheRenminUniversityofChina.

Transactions(交易)involvingthird-partymobilepaymentsrosebypercentinthefirstquarterof2017comparedwiththepreviousquartertotrillionyuan,accordingtoareportreleasedinMay.

Althoughtherewerebillionthird-partypaymentaccountsintotalinChinain2016,Chinaisnotthefirstcountrytoseekacashlesssociety.DevelopedstateslikeSweden,DenmarkandSingaporearealsowitnessing

thatincrease.

However,therapiddevelopmentofcashlesspaymentsdoesnotmeantherearenochallengesandcriticisms.Alibaba’sHemastore,wherecustomerscanshop,dineandordercommoditiesfordeliveryfromtheirmobilephonesviaAlipay,havecomeintothespotlightrecently.Mediareportssaidthatconsumerscan’tpurchasegoodswithcashthere,whichwouldbeconsideredillegal.

AlipayandWeChatPay,thenation’stwomajorthird-partymobilepaymenttools,alsolaunchedcampaignsthismonthtoencouragemoremerchantsandcustomerstousecashlesspaymentmethods,whichcausedconcernsoverwhethercashwillsoondisappear.

“Someofflinesellersrefusetoacceptcash,whichimpactsthenaturalcirculationofyuan,”saidDong.Heemphasizedthatacashlesssocietywouldnotmeanthatcashwouldcompletelydisappear.Astheeconomygrows,thecirculationofcashisstillveryhuge,notedDong.Also,it’simportanttorememberthatnearlyhalfofChina’spopulationliveinruralareas,especiallyinundevelopedwesternregions,unabletoenjoyinnovation(革新)broughtbytheInternet,Dongsaid.AndwhenitcomestoChina’sseniorcitizens,mostofthemprefertousecashintheirdailylives,headded.

“It’sridiculoustoquestiondigitalpaymenttools’contributiontowardfinancialdevelopment.Inthelongterm,variouspaymentmethodswillbeusedbyconsumers,andmerchantsshouldrespectconsumers’paymenthabits,”Dongnoted.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3probablyreferto?

A.Economicactivity.

B.Cashlesspayment.

C.Developmentofeconomy.

D.Largeamountofpayment.

9.WhyhasAlibaba’sHemastorebecomeafocus?

A.Itfightsagainstillegalactivities.

B.Itprovidescomprehensiveservices.

C.Customersarenotpermittedtousecashthere.

D.Itstartscampaignstoencouragemobilepayment.

10.WhichofthefollowingwillDongfindreasonable?

A.Variouspaymentmethodsoughttoberespected.

B.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtousemobilepayment.

C.Mostelderlypeoplehavenoaccesstomobilepayment.

D.Mobilepaymentisn’tbeneficialtoacost-effectivesociety.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.China’scashlesstrend.

B.Theresearchonmobilepayment.C.Thereasonstousemobilepayment.

D.China’scashlessfuture.D

Learningissocomplexthattherearemanydifferentpsychologicaltheoriestoexplainhowpeoplelearn.ApsychologistnamedAlbertBandurasuggestedasociallearningtheorywhichshowsthatobservation,imitation(模仿),andmodelingplayaprimaryroleinthisprocess.

InAlbertBandura’sopinion,peoplecanlearnthroughobservation.Observationallearningdoesn’tevennecessarilyrequirewatchinganotherpersonjoininanactivity.Wecanalsolearnbyreading,hearing,orwatchingtheactionsofcharactersinbooksandfilms.However,justobservingsomeoneelse’sactionsisn’talwaysenoughtoleadtolearning.Yourownmentalstatealsoplaysanimportantroleindeterminingwhetherabehaviorislearnedornot.Inaddition,thoughinmanycases,learningcanbeseenimmediatelywhenthenewbehaviorisdisplayed,yetsometimeswecanlearnthingseventhoughthatlearningmightnotbeimmediatelyobvious,whichmeanspeoplecanlearnnewinformationwithoutshowingnewbehaviors.

Notallobservedbehaviorsareeffectivelylearned.Certainrequirementsneedtoberelatedtotheobservationallearningprocess.Forexample,youneedtobepayingattention.Alsoyour

retentionisanimportantpartofobservationallearningasyouneedtopullupinformationlaterandactonitduringtheprocess.Onceyou’vepaidattentiontothemodelandkepttheinformation,it’stimetoactuallyperformthebehavioryouobserved.Furtherpracticeofthelearnedbehaviorleadstoimprovement.Finally,youhavetobemotivatedtoimitatethebehaviorthathasbeenmodeled.

Sociallearningtheoryhavemanyreal-worldapplications.Forexample,researchersemployittolookintoandunderstandwaysthatpositiverolemodelscanbeusedtoencouragedesirablebehaviors.Besides,it’salsoappliedinthefieldofeducation,andtoday,bothteachersandparentsrecognizehowimportantitistomodelappropriatebehaviors.

12.WhatcanweinferaboutobservationallearningfromParagraph2?

A.Itseffectsonapersontendtobeveryobvious.

B.Itseffectivenessisdeterminedbythementalstate.Itsmostusefulmeansshouldbecarefulwatching.Itdoesn’tnecessarilyleadtoachangeinbehavior.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retention”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.Curiosity.

B.Creativity.

C.Memory.

D.Imagination.

14.Whatshouldyoudotomakeobservationallearningsuccessful?

A.Learntobejudgmental.

B.Lookforamotivator.Trytobeimaginative.

D.Focusontheprocess.15.Accordingtothetext,thesociallearningtheory

.

A.wasdoubtedatfirst

B.remainstobetested

C.isofpracticaluse

D.isbasedonexperiments第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyou’vemadearoutineofadailywalk,congratulations!You’regettingmanybenefitsofawalk.

Butthere’sonesimplemistakethatcouldbeputtingyourlifeatrisk.Almost129,000pedestrianswereinjured,and5,376werekilledintrafficcrashesintheUnitedStatesin2015,accordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControl(CDC).

16

.

Luckily,therearesomestepsyoucantaketostaysafeonfoot.Sure,youdriveontherightsideoftheroadintheUS,butthat’snotwhereyoushouldbeasapedestrian.

17

.Walkingonasidewalkcan100%guaranteeyoursafety.Butifyouhavetostayontheroad,theCDCrecommendswalkingtowardtraffic.

Seemslikeitcouldn’tmakemuchdifference.

18

.Simplywalkingagainsttrafficinsteadofwithitcuttheriskofgettinghitbyacarbyanaverageof77%,accordingtothefindings.

19

.Well,ifyouwalkthesamedirectionyou’ddrive,thecarsclosesttoyouarecomingfrom

behind.Thatmeansyou’dneedtorelyonthedrivertoseeyouandreactifit’scominguptooclosely.Ifthepersonbehindthewheelisnotabsorbed,youcouldendupinjured—orworse.

Ontheotherhand,whenyou’rewalkingagainsttraffic,youcanseethecarsheadingtowardyou.Facingthosevehiclesletsyouseedangercomingandgetoutofthewayifnecessary,andyouaren’tputtingyourlifeinthehandsofeverydriverwhopasses.

20

.Orskipthebusystreetsentirelyandlearnto“mallwalk”inthelongcorridorsofshoppingmalls.

A.Ifthere’sasidewalkavailable,youshouldalwaysuseit

B.Whereitisconvenientandclear,makesuretotaketheroute

C.Nexttimeyougoforawalkorrun,facethetrafficandkeepwatchful

D.Youmaybetakenabackbysuchabigdifferencebetweenthechoices

E.Lookbackwardsandforwardsallthetimewhenyouwalkalongthetraffic

F.Thismeansonecrash-relatedpedestriandeatheveryhours

G.Butastudyofcaraccidentsbetween2006and2010wouldargueotherwise第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)

第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分30分)

閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Whatdoyoudowithanorchid(蘭花)afteritspetalshavefallenoff?

21

you’reanexpertongrowingtheseplants,youmayfindthattheynever

22

foryouagain.

Justlikemostthingsrareandbeautiful,theydon’t

23

forever.Theyallhavetheirownlifecycle.Andit’salwaysalittlesadwhenthepetals

24

.

Ican’t

25

justthrowingoutorchids.Iusuallyputthegreenleafedplantsoutside,andI’veeventriedputtingtheminthegroundacoupleoftimes,butin

26

.Aftersomuch

27

anderror,Iwasalmost

28

thattheywouldneverrebloomed.

Thisyear,

29

,mylovelywifehadotherideas.

Afewoftheplantsweremovedtoatableinthelivingroom,andsomeotherswere

30

onthekitchenwindow.Ihappilygaveup

31

whattodowithmyflowerlessorchids,andletmywifetakeovertryingtohelpthem.

Atsomepointsinlife,eventhemostmagnificenteventscometoa(n)

32

.Lifeandloveareonlythetwomostobvious.Actually,

33

weevercreateorgetinvolvedwithhasitsownlife34

.

Sure,youcan

35

hope.Itwascertainlyeasytobelievethatthoseorchidswouldneverfloweragain–thatis,untilmywifedecidedtocometotheir

36

.

Mywifekeptmovingtheplantsaroundthehouse,lookingfortherightlight.

37

,theorchidsstayedalive.Tinynewstems(莖)grewfromtheoldonesayearlater.Andnow,nearlyallofthemareflowering.

Yes,youcan

38

everythingyouthinkisimportant–yourbeauty,yourwealth,evenyourfamily–butaslongasyouarealive,youcanfindnewlifewithinsomethingyouthoughtwasnevergoingtobloom(開(kāi)花)again.Neverlose

39

onfindingnewlife,evenifthechanceis

40

.21.

A.Because

B.Although

C.Unless

D.If

22.

A.bloom

B.struggle

C.live

D.care

23.

A.continue

B.last

C.manage

D.go

24.

A.fall

B.grow

C.thrive

D.disappear

25.

A.help

B.stop

C.keep

D.stand

26.

A.ruins

B.vain

C.need

D.trouble

27.

A.effort

B.attempt

C.research

D.trial

28.

A.reminded

B.informed

C.convinced

D.warned

29.

A.however

B.therefore

C.also

D.otherwise

30.

A.removed

B.ignored

C.placed

D.sold

31.

A.questioning

B.wondering

C.regretting

D.doubting

32.

A.decision

B.conclusion

C.agreement

D.end

33.

A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.anything

34.

A.style

B.cycle

C.pattern

D.stories

35.

A.stickto

B.believein

C.buildup

D.giveup

36.

A.rescue

B.mind

C.notice

D.way

37.

A.Generally

B.Normally

C.Surprisingly

D.Sadly

38.

A.lose

B.miss

C.gain

D.keep

39.

A.trust

B.confidence

C.hope

D.dream

40.

A.great

B.big

C.hard

D.slim第二部分

語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Afather,

41

sonwas16yearsold,wasworriedbecausehissonhadnocourageatall.Sothefathermadehis

42

(determine)tocallonaBuddhistmonk(和尚)totrainhisboy.

TheBuddhistmonksaidtotheboy’sfather

43

(firm),“Youshouldleaveyoursonalonehere.I’llmakehimintoarealmanwithinthree

44

(month).However,youarenotallowed

45

(come)toseehimduringthisperiod.”

Thedeadlinewasdueandtheboy’sfatherreturned.TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweentheboyand

46

experiencedboxer.Eachtimethefighterstrucktheboy,hefelldown,butatoncetheboystoodup.Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked,“Whatdoyouthinkofyourchild”

“Whatashame!”theboy’sfathersaid.“Inever

47

(think)inthepastthathewouldbeknockeddownsoeasily.Iwon’thavehimlefthereany

48

(long).”

“I’msorrythatthat’sallyousee.Didn’tyouseethateachtimehe

49

(strike)down,hestoodupagaininstead

50

cryingonthefloor

That’sthekindofcouragearealmanshouldhave.”第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題l分，滿(mǎn)分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

LastTuesdaywasaspecialday,theEarthDay.MyclassmatesandIdoaseriesofactivitiestoarousefortheawarenessofprotectingourplanet.Wewatchedamovie,whatmadeusrealizethattheearthisgettinghotterbuttheiceattheNorthPoleismelting.Thenweexcitedwenttotheparktoplanttrees.Butdiggingholesfortreeswassuchhardthingthatwewerealltired.Intheafternoon,wecollectedcans,bottleandnewspapers,andthentookittotherecyclingcenter.Wedonatedthemoneyweearnedtoacharitycalling“WeAreTogether.”Itwasreallyameaningday.

第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)

假定你是李華，你在網(wǎng)站上看到英國(guó)留學(xué)生Terry發(fā)帖，希望找人輔導(dǎo)他學(xué)漢語(yǔ)，并且愿意教英語(yǔ)作為回報(bào)。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：（1）表示愿意幫助他學(xué)漢語(yǔ)；（2）說(shuō)明你能勝任輔導(dǎo)的理由；（3）提出你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的具體需求。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTerry,____________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiHua廣東省珠海市2018年9月高三摸底考試英語(yǔ)科答案

第一部分

閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分))

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第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(

共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45

分))

第一節(jié)

完形填空(共20

小題；每小題

分，滿(mǎn)分30

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第二節(jié)(共10

小題；每小題

分，滿(mǎn)分15

分)

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46an 47thought 48longer 49wasstruck 50of

第三分部分

寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35

分)

第一節(jié)

短文改錯(cuò)(共共10

小題；每小題l

分，滿(mǎn)分10

分)

LastTuesdaywasaspecialday,theEarthDay.MyclassmatesandIdoaseriesofactivitiesto

did

arousefortheawarenessofprotectingourplanet.Wewatchedamovie,whatmadeusrealizethatthe

去掉for

which

earthisgettinghotterbuttheiceat