新版人教版九年級英語第十單元Section A導(dǎo)學(xué)案課件

Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.

SectionA(1a—2d)Unit10You’resupposedtosha1Ⅰ.單詞填寫1.custom(n.)______________2.bow(v.&n.) ______________3.kiss(v.&n.) ______________4.greet(v.) ______________答案:1.風(fēng)俗2.鞠躬3.親吻4.和……打招呼新知預(yù)測Ⅰ.單詞填寫新知預(yù)測2Ⅱ.短語連線1.握手 A.forthefirsttime2.期望做某事 B.besupposedtodosth.3.第一次 C.expecttodosth.4.應(yīng)該做某事 D.shakehandsⅡ.短語連線3Ⅲ.句型填詞1.你們應(yīng)該握手。You______________________________shakehands.2.瑪麗亞應(yīng)該7點鐘到,但她是8點鐘到的。Maria________________________________________at7:00,butshearrivedat8:00.答案:1.aresupposedto2.wassupposedtoarriveⅢ.句型填詞43.這就是日本人期望相互問候的方式。That’s__________peopleinJapan______________________________greeteachother.答案:how;areexpectedto3.這就是日本人期望相互問候的方式。51.InChina,we’resupposedto______whenwemeetforthefirsttime.A.bowB.shakehandsC.kissD.bowandshakehands_________________________________________________答案:B。在中國,當(dāng)?shù)谝淮我娒娴臅r候,我們應(yīng)該握手。探究學(xué)習(xí)1.InChina,we’resupposedto62.In______,peoplearesupposedtobowwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.ChinaB.MexicoC.theUnitedStatesD.Korea_________________________________________________答案:D。在朝鮮,當(dāng)?shù)谝淮我娒娴臅r候,人們應(yīng)該鞠躬。2.In______,peoplearesuppos71.besupposedto應(yīng)該……【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Youaresupposedtoshakehands.你們應(yīng)該握手。*Youarenotsupposedtosmokehere,sir.先生,你不應(yīng)該在這兒吸煙。課本要點點撥1.besupposedto應(yīng)該……課本要點點撥8【自主歸納】(1)besupposedto意為“被期望或被要求……”,表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)等;其中to為動詞不定式符號,后接__________(動詞原形/v.-ing)。(2)besupposedtodosth.相當(dāng)于shoulddosth.,意為“應(yīng)該做某事”。(3)benotsupposedtodosth.相當(dāng)于shouldn’tdosth.,意為“不應(yīng)該/不能做某事”,表示命令和禁止。答案:動詞原形【自主歸納】9【學(xué)以致用】(2013·菏澤中考)Youare______totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQ,sotheotherpersondoesn’tgetbored.A.suggestedB.supportedC.taughtD.supposed【學(xué)以致用】102.expectv.預(yù)料;盼望【語境領(lǐng)悟】*IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.在美國,他們將握手。*Theoldmanisexpectinghisdaughter’svisit.這個老人正盼望著他女兒的到訪。2.expectv.預(yù)料;盼望11*Iexpecttogetabirthdaypresentfrommydad.我期待著收到一件來自父親的生日禮物。*DoyouexpecthimtoteachyouEnglish?你希望他教你英語嗎?*Ididn’texpectthatyouwouldgettheresosoon.我沒想到你會這么快就到達那里了。*Iexpecttogetabirthdaypr12【自主歸納】expect是及物動詞,意為“預(yù)料,盼望”,它有以下常見用法:(1)expect+n./pron.預(yù)計……可能發(fā)生;期待某人或某物(2)expect+todosth.料想做某事(3)expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事(4)expect+從句預(yù)計/料想……

【自主歸納】13【學(xué)以致用】(2013·青島中考)—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?—Everyone______ustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hoped【學(xué)以致用】14Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Social__________(custom)aredifferentfromcountrytocountry.2.—Hello,Bill.DidyougotoAnn’sbirthdayparty?—No,Iwasn’t__________(invite)atall.3.Youare__________(suppose)tobowwhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinKorea.答案:1.customs2.invited3.supposed

達標(biāo)檢測Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空達標(biāo)檢測154.Shefeltsorrybecauseshe__________(greet)Mr.Greenthewrongway.5.Tomysurprise,she__________(take)asmallpresenttohercousinthatshedisliked.答案:4.greeted5.took4.Shefeltsorrybecauseshe_16Ⅱ.完成句子1.我們應(yīng)該用恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絾柡騽e人。Weare____________________greetothersthe__________way.2.在大多數(shù)西方國家,人們初次見面時應(yīng)該握手。InmostWesterncountries,peoplearesupposed______________________________whentheymeetforthefirsttime.答案:1.supposedto;right2.toshakehandsⅡ.完成句子173.你不應(yīng)該問這樣一個問題。You____________________suchaquestion.4.你不應(yīng)該那樣對她說話。You’re______________________________talktoherlikethat.5.不要擔(dān)心出錯。那沒關(guān)系的。Don’tworryabout____________________.Itdoesn’tmatter.答案:3.shouldn’task4.notsupposedto5.makingmistakes3.你不應(yīng)該問這樣一個問題。18Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionA(3a—4c)Unit10You’resupposedtosha19Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.value(v.)__________________

2.capital(n.) __________________

3.noon(n.) __________________

4.mad(adj.) __________________

答案:1.重視;珍視2.首都3.正午4.發(fā)瘋的新知預(yù)測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫新知預(yù)測205.努力;盡力(n.) __________________

6.黑板(n.) __________________

7.relax(v.)→__________(adj.)放松的;自在的答案:5.effort6.blackboard7.relaxed5.努力;盡力(n.) _______________21Ⅱ.短語互譯1.dropby __________________2.afterall __________________3.getmad __________________4.makeaneffort __________________5.把……擦掉 clean...________6.脫下(衣服) take________答案:1.順便訪問2.畢竟3.大動肝火4.作出努力5.off6.offⅡ.短語互譯22Ⅲ.句型填詞1.在我那兒,我們對時間(的要求)相當(dāng)寬松。__________I’m__________,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.答案:Where;fromⅢ.句型填詞23當(dāng)你第一次與人見面時,你應(yīng)該做什么?Whatareyou____________________dowhenyoumeetsomeone__________thefirsttime?答案:

supposedto;for

當(dāng)你第一次與人見面時,你應(yīng)該做什么?242.讓別人等候是不禮貌的嗎?Isitimpolite____________________others__________?答案:tokeep;waiting2.讓別人等候是不禮貌的嗎?251.Whichcountryisrelaxedabouttime,inColombiaorinSwitzerland?_________________________________________________2.Whydoyouthinkit’simportanttobeontimeinSwitzerland?_________________________________________________答案:1.InColombia.2.Becauseit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.

探究學(xué)習(xí)1.Whichcountryisrelaxedab261.berelaxedabout對……隨意;對……寬松【語境領(lǐng)悟】*WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.在我那兒,我們對時間(的要求)相當(dāng)寬松。*It’snecessarytolearnhowtorelax.學(xué)會怎樣放松是必要的。*Wehadaveryrelaxingtimeduringthevacation.假期我們過得很放松。課本要點點撥1.berelaxedabout對……隨意;對……寬27【自主歸納】berelaxed______(about/at)意為“對……隨意;對……寬松”,后可接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。Infact,theyarerelaxedaboutthematch.事實上,他們對這次比賽感到很放松。答案:about【自主歸納】28【歸納拓展】你會正確“放松”嗎?詞匯詞性用法relax動詞意為“放松;休息”,其現(xiàn)在分詞形式是relaxing,過去式、過去分詞形式是relaxedrelaxed形容詞意為“放松的;寬松的;輕松自在的”,用來修飾、說明人的情感狀態(tài)relaxing形容詞意為“令人放松的”,用來修飾、說明事物的特征【歸納拓展】你會正確“放松”嗎?詞匯詞29【一言辨異】

Wecanrelaxourselvesandfeelreallyrelaxedbytakingarelaxingtrip.通過輕松的旅行,我們可以放松自己并使自己感到真正的放松?！疽谎员娈悺?0【學(xué)以致用】Theirparentsare__________(relax)aboutwhattheydoathome.答案:relaxed【學(xué)以致用】312.dropby順便訪問;順便進入【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.如果我們有時間,我們就經(jīng)常順便到我們的朋友家里拜訪。*I’lldropinonyouifIamfree.如果我有空的話,我就去拜訪你。*Youcandrop

in

atmyhouseatanytime.隨時歡迎你來我家拜訪。2.dropby順便訪問;順便進入32【自主歸納】drop______(by/in)意為“順便(或偶然)拜訪”,后常接表示地點的名詞。Sheoftendropsbyherneighbors’homes.她常去拜訪她的鄰居。答案:by【自主歸納】33【歸納拓展】drop的其他搭配dropin→順便拜訪某人/某地【歸納拓展】drop的其他搭配34【學(xué)以致用】我想今天順便來找你談?wù)勀愕暮贤袉?CouldI____________________todaytotalkoveryourcontract?答案:dropby【學(xué)以致用】35【備選要點】1.takeoff脫下(衣服);(飛機等)起飛【備選要點】36【語境領(lǐng)悟】*InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youaresupposedtotakeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.在很多歐洲東部國家,握手前你應(yīng)該脫掉手套。*Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.飛機馬上就要起飛了。*Thoughheisgoodatplayingthepiano,henevershowsoff.盡管他擅長彈鋼琴,但是他從不炫耀。*Thegirlfelloffthebike.(=Thegirlfelldownfromthebike.)女孩從自行車上摔下來了?！菊Z境領(lǐng)悟】37【自主歸納】(1)takeoff起飛,反義詞______降落。(2)takeoff脫下(鞋帽等),反義短語______穿上。答案:land;puton【自主歸納】38【歸納拓展】常見off相關(guān)短語beoff離開putoff推遲(時間)hurryoff匆忙離開turnoff關(guān)掉getoff下車have/take/askforadayoff請假/離開一天falloff從……掉下giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)【歸納拓展】常見off相關(guān)39【學(xué)以致用】(2013·濟南中考)—It’shottoday,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.Whynot______yourjacket?A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeoff【學(xué)以致用】402.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!我們經(jīng)常只在鎮(zhèn)中心走動,盡可能多地見到我們的朋友!2.Weoftenjustwalkaroundt41【句型剖析】(1)seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan是現(xiàn)在分詞短語,在句中作狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作狀語可以表示目的、條件、原因、結(jié)果、讓步、伴隨等?，F(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作狀語時,它的邏輯主語與句子的主語一致。(2)as...asonecan相當(dāng)于as...aspossible,意為“盡可能……”。as...as中間是形容詞或副詞時,要用其__________形式。答案:原級【句型剖析】42【歸納拓展】現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語的“兩特征”(1)主語一致:現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作狀語時,它的邏輯主語與句子的主語要一致,且與句子主語為主動關(guān)系。例如:Walkinginthegarden,shemetanoldfriend.(=Whileshewaswalkinginthegarden,shemetanoldfriend.)在公園里散步時,她遇見了一位老朋友。(2)句法作用:現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)常在句中作狀語,表示目的、條件、原因、結(jié)果、讓步、伴隨等。(3)否定結(jié)構(gòu):直接在現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)前加not?！練w納拓展】現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語的“兩特征”43【學(xué)以致用】Theystoodthereforhalfanhour______thestarsinthesky.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched【學(xué)以致用】44besupposedto的用法【觀察領(lǐng)悟】仔細(xì)觀察例句,體會句式結(jié)構(gòu)。1.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.2.Youarenotsupposedtoeatwithyourhands.3.Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.4.Whenwereyousupposedtoarriveattheparty?

語法聚焦besupposedto的用法語法聚焦45【知識構(gòu)建】1.含義及構(gòu)成。besupposedto意為“應(yīng)該;被期望;理應(yīng)”,用來表示根據(jù)規(guī)定人們不得不做某事或期待發(fā)生某事,時態(tài)、人稱和句式的變化體現(xiàn)在be的變化上,to為動詞不定式符號,后接動詞原形。besupposedto相當(dāng)于should。Youaresupposedtoarriveatthemeetingat8:00.(=Youshouldarriveatthemeetingat8:00.)你應(yīng)該八點到會?！局R構(gòu)建】462.否定結(jié)構(gòu)。besupposedto的否定式,要在be后加not,此時相當(dāng)于benotallowedtodo,意為“不被許可;不應(yīng)當(dāng)”。3.疑問結(jié)構(gòu)。besupposedto的疑問句式要將be的相應(yīng)形式提到主語前。2.否定結(jié)構(gòu)。47【學(xué)以致用】Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ithinkparentsare__________(suppose)tobestrictwiththeirchildren.2.InChina,youaresupposed__________(shake)handswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.3.You__________(benot)supposedtoparkyourcarhere,sir.答案:1.supposed2.toshake3.aren’t【學(xué)以致用】48Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Youshouldwearsmartclothesforthejobinterview.(改為同義句)You______________________________wearsmartclothesforthejobinterview.2.Youaresupposedtobow.(改為否定句)You______________________________tobow.答案:1.aresupposedto2.arenotsupposedⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換493.Iwassupposedtocallmyfriendanhourago.(對畫線部分提問)____________________you__________todoanhourago?答案:Whatwere;supposed3.Iwassupposedtocallmyf50Ⅰ.單項選擇1.It’simportantforastudent______toschoolontime.A.getB.gettingC.getsD.toget2.—CouldIuseyourCDplayer?—Sure.Butyouaresupposedtogiveitbacktome______.A.assoonaspossibleB.assooneraspossibleC.asquickaspossibleD.asquickeraspossible達標(biāo)檢測Ⅰ.單項選擇達標(biāo)檢測513.Iliketodo______withmyfriendsonweekends.A.interestingsomethingB.somethinginterestingC.interestinganything D.anythinginteresting4.ThetriptoHainanIslandwasreally______.A.relaxB.relaxes C.relaxedD.relaxing5.______thegoodnews,Bobjumpedwithjoy.A.HearB.HearsC.HearingD.Heard3.Iliketodo______withmyf52Ⅱ.完成句子1.他們正在制訂假期計劃。Theyare____________________forvacation.2.瑪麗的朋友們經(jīng)常順便去她家拜訪。Mary’sfriendsoften____________________herhouse.3.別再生氣了。畢竟,他只是個孩子。Don’tbeangryanymore.____________________,heisonlyachild.答案:1.makingplans2.dropby3.AfterallⅡ.完成句子534.事實上,對每一個人來說,和家人共度時光很重要。Infact,____________________withfamily__________veryimportanttoeveryone.5.請記住:守時很重要。Pleaseremember:It’sveryimportant____________________ontime.答案:4.spendingtime;is5.tobe4.事實上,對每一個人來說,和家人共度時光很重要。54新版人教版九年級英語第十單元SectionA導(dǎo)學(xué)案課件55Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.

SectionA(1a—2d)Unit10You’resupposedtosha56Ⅰ.單詞填寫1.custom(n.)______________2.bow(v.&n.) ______________3.kiss(v.&n.) ______________4.greet(v.) ______________答案:1.風(fēng)俗2.鞠躬3.親吻4.和……打招呼新知預(yù)測Ⅰ.單詞填寫新知預(yù)測57Ⅱ.短語連線1.握手 A.forthefirsttime2.期望做某事 B.besupposedtodosth.3.第一次 C.expecttodosth.4.應(yīng)該做某事 D.shakehandsⅡ.短語連線58Ⅲ.句型填詞1.你們應(yīng)該握手。You______________________________shakehands.2.瑪麗亞應(yīng)該7點鐘到,但她是8點鐘到的。Maria________________________________________at7:00,butshearrivedat8:00.答案:1.aresupposedto2.wassupposedtoarriveⅢ.句型填詞593.這就是日本人期望相互問候的方式。That’s__________peopleinJapan______________________________greeteachother.答案:how;areexpectedto3.這就是日本人期望相互問候的方式。601.InChina,we’resupposedto______whenwemeetforthefirsttime.A.bowB.shakehandsC.kissD.bowandshakehands_________________________________________________答案:B。在中國,當(dāng)?shù)谝淮我娒娴臅r候,我們應(yīng)該握手。探究學(xué)習(xí)1.InChina,we’resupposedto612.In______,peoplearesupposedtobowwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.ChinaB.MexicoC.theUnitedStatesD.Korea_________________________________________________答案:D。在朝鮮,當(dāng)?shù)谝淮我娒娴臅r候,人們應(yīng)該鞠躬。2.In______,peoplearesuppos621.besupposedto應(yīng)該……【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Youaresupposedtoshakehands.你們應(yīng)該握手。*Youarenotsupposedtosmokehere,sir.先生,你不應(yīng)該在這兒吸煙。課本要點點撥1.besupposedto應(yīng)該……課本要點點撥63【自主歸納】(1)besupposedto意為“被期望或被要求……”,表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)等;其中to為動詞不定式符號,后接__________(動詞原形/v.-ing)。(2)besupposedtodosth.相當(dāng)于shoulddosth.,意為“應(yīng)該做某事”。(3)benotsupposedtodosth.相當(dāng)于shouldn’tdosth.,意為“不應(yīng)該/不能做某事”,表示命令和禁止。答案:動詞原形【自主歸納】64【學(xué)以致用】(2013·菏澤中考)Youare______totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQ,sotheotherpersondoesn’tgetbored.A.suggestedB.supportedC.taughtD.supposed【學(xué)以致用】652.expectv.預(yù)料;盼望【語境領(lǐng)悟】*IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.在美國,他們將握手。*Theoldmanisexpectinghisdaughter’svisit.這個老人正盼望著他女兒的到訪。2.expectv.預(yù)料;盼望66*Iexpecttogetabirthdaypresentfrommydad.我期待著收到一件來自父親的生日禮物。*DoyouexpecthimtoteachyouEnglish?你希望他教你英語嗎?*Ididn’texpectthatyouwouldgettheresosoon.我沒想到你會這么快就到達那里了。*Iexpecttogetabirthdaypr67【自主歸納】expect是及物動詞,意為“預(yù)料,盼望”,它有以下常見用法:(1)expect+n./pron.預(yù)計……可能發(fā)生;期待某人或某物(2)expect+todosth.料想做某事(3)expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事(4)expect+從句預(yù)計/料想……

【自主歸納】68【學(xué)以致用】(2013·青島中考)—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?—Everyone______ustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hoped【學(xué)以致用】69Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Social__________(custom)aredifferentfromcountrytocountry.2.—Hello,Bill.DidyougotoAnn’sbirthdayparty?—No,Iwasn’t__________(invite)atall.3.Youare__________(suppose)tobowwhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinKorea.答案:1.customs2.invited3.supposed

達標(biāo)檢測Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空達標(biāo)檢測704.Shefeltsorrybecauseshe__________(greet)Mr.Greenthewrongway.5.Tomysurprise,she__________(take)asmallpresenttohercousinthatshedisliked.答案:4.greeted5.took4.Shefeltsorrybecauseshe_71Ⅱ.完成句子1.我們應(yīng)該用恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絾柡騽e人。Weare____________________greetothersthe__________way.2.在大多數(shù)西方國家,人們初次見面時應(yīng)該握手。InmostWesterncountries,peoplearesupposed______________________________whentheymeetforthefirsttime.答案:1.supposedto;right2.toshakehandsⅡ.完成句子723.你不應(yīng)該問這樣一個問題。You____________________suchaquestion.4.你不應(yīng)該那樣對她說話。You’re______________________________talktoherlikethat.5.不要擔(dān)心出錯。那沒關(guān)系的。Don’tworryabout____________________.Itdoesn’tmatter.答案:3.shouldn’task4.notsupposedto5.makingmistakes3.你不應(yīng)該問這樣一個問題。73Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionA(3a—4c)Unit10You’resupposedtosha74Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.value(v.)__________________

2.capital(n.) __________________

3.noon(n.) __________________

4.mad(adj.) __________________

答案:1.重視;珍視2.首都3.正午4.發(fā)瘋的新知預(yù)測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫新知預(yù)測755.努力;盡力(n.) __________________

6.黑板(n.) __________________

7.relax(v.)→__________(adj.)放松的;自在的答案:5.effort6.blackboard7.relaxed5.努力;盡力(n.) _______________76Ⅱ.短語互譯1.dropby __________________2.afterall __________________3.getmad __________________4.makeaneffort __________________5.把……擦掉 clean...________6.脫下(衣服) take________答案:1.順便訪問2.畢竟3.大動肝火4.作出努力5.off6.offⅡ.短語互譯77Ⅲ.句型填詞1.在我那兒,我們對時間(的要求)相當(dāng)寬松。__________I’m__________,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.答案:Where;fromⅢ.句型填詞78當(dāng)你第一次與人見面時,你應(yīng)該做什么?Whatareyou____________________dowhenyoumeetsomeone__________thefirsttime?答案:

supposedto;for

當(dāng)你第一次與人見面時,你應(yīng)該做什么?792.讓別人等候是不禮貌的嗎?Isitimpolite____________________others__________?答案:tokeep;waiting2.讓別人等候是不禮貌的嗎?801.Whichcountryisrelaxedabouttime,inColombiaorinSwitzerland?_________________________________________________2.Whydoyouthinkit’simportanttobeontimeinSwitzerland?_________________________________________________答案:1.InColombia.2.Becauseit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.

探究學(xué)習(xí)1.Whichcountryisrelaxedab811.berelaxedabout對……隨意;對……寬松【語境領(lǐng)悟】*WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.在我那兒,我們對時間(的要求)相當(dāng)寬松。*It’snecessarytolearnhowtorelax.學(xué)會怎樣放松是必要的。*Wehadaveryrelaxingtimeduringthevacation.假期我們過得很放松。課本要點點撥1.berelaxedabout對……隨意;對……寬82【自主歸納】berelaxed______(about/at)意為“對……隨意;對……寬松”,后可接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。Infact,theyarerelaxedaboutthematch.事實上,他們對這次比賽感到很放松。答案:about【自主歸納】83【歸納拓展】你會正確“放松”嗎?詞匯詞性用法relax動詞意為“放松;休息”,其現(xiàn)在分詞形式是relaxing,過去式、過去分詞形式是relaxedrelaxed形容詞意為“放松的;寬松的;輕松自在的”,用來修飾、說明人的情感狀態(tài)relaxing形容詞意為“令人放松的”,用來修飾、說明事物的特征【歸納拓展】你會正確“放松”嗎?詞匯詞84【一言辨異】

Wecanrelaxourselvesandfeelreallyrelaxedbytakingarelaxingtrip.通過輕松的旅行,我們可以放松自己并使自己感到真正的放松。【一言辨異】85【學(xué)以致用】Theirparentsare__________(relax)aboutwhattheydoathome.答案:relaxed【學(xué)以致用】862.dropby順便訪問;順便進入【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.如果我們有時間,我們就經(jīng)常順便到我們的朋友家里拜訪。*I’lldropinonyouifIamfree.如果我有空的話,我就去拜訪你。*Youcandrop

in

atmyhouseatanytime.隨時歡迎你來我家拜訪。2.dropby順便訪問;順便進入87【自主歸納】drop______(by/in)意為“順便(或偶然)拜訪”,后常接表示地點的名詞。Sheoftendropsbyherneighbors’homes.她常去拜訪她的鄰居。答案:by【自主歸納】88【歸納拓展】drop的其他搭配dropin→順便拜訪某人/某地【歸納拓展】drop的其他搭配89【學(xué)以致用】我想今天順便來找你談?wù)勀愕暮贤袉?CouldI____________________todaytotalkoveryourcontract?答案:dropby【學(xué)以致用】90【備選要點】1.takeoff脫下(衣服);(飛機等)起飛【備選要點】91【語境領(lǐng)悟】*InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youaresupposedtotakeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.在很多歐洲東部國家,握手前你應(yīng)該脫掉手套。*Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.飛機馬上就要起飛了。*Thoughheisgoodatplayingthepiano,henevershowsoff.盡管他擅長彈鋼琴,但是他從不炫耀。*Thegirlfelloffthebike.(=Thegirlfelldownfromthebike.)女孩從自行車上摔下來了?！菊Z境領(lǐng)悟】92【自主歸納】(1)takeoff起飛,反義詞______降落。(2)takeoff脫下(鞋帽等),反義短語______穿上。答案:land;puton【自主歸納】93【歸納拓展】常見off相關(guān)短語beoff離開putoff推遲(時間)hurryoff匆忙離開turnoff關(guān)掉getoff下車have/take/askforadayoff請假/離開一天falloff從……掉下giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)【歸納拓展】常見off相關(guān)94【學(xué)以致用】(2013·濟南中考)—It’shottoday,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.Whynot______yourjacket?A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeoff【學(xué)以致用】952.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!我們經(jīng)常只在鎮(zhèn)中心走動,盡可能多地見到我們的朋友!2.Weoftenjustwalkaroundt96【句型剖析】(1)seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan是現(xiàn)在分詞短語,在句中作狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作狀語可以表示目的、條件、原因、結(jié)果、讓步、伴隨等。現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作狀語時,它的邏輯主語與句子的主語一致。(2)as...asonecan相當(dāng)于as...aspossible,意為“盡可能……”。as...as中間是形容詞或副詞時,要用其__________形式。答案:原級【句型剖析】97【歸納拓展】現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語的“兩特征”(1)主語一致:現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作狀語時,它的邏輯主語與句子的主語要一致,且與句子主語為主動關(guān)系。例如:Walkinginthegarden,shemetanoldfriend.(=Whileshewaswalkinginthegarden,shemetanoldfriend.)在公園里散步時,她遇見了一位老朋友。(2)句法作用:現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)常在句中作狀語,表示目的、條件、原因、結(jié)果、讓步、伴隨等。(3)否定結(jié)構(gòu):直接在現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)前加not?！練w納拓展】現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語的“兩特征”98【學(xué)以致用】Theystoodthereforhalfanhour______thestarsinthesky.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched【學(xué)以致用】99besupposedto的用法【觀察領(lǐng)悟】仔細(xì)觀察例句,體會句式結(jié)構(gòu)。1.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.2.Youarenotsupposedtoeatwithyourhands.3.Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.4.Whenwereyousupposedtoarriveattheparty?

語法聚焦besupposedto的用法語法聚焦100【知識構(gòu)建】1.含義及構(gòu)成。besupposedto意為“應(yīng)該;被期望;理應(yīng)”,用來表示根據(jù)規(guī)定人們不得不做某事或期待發(fā)生某事,時態(tài)、人稱和句式的變化體現(xiàn)在be的變化上,to為動詞不定式符號,后接動詞原形。besupposedto相當(dāng)于should。Youaresupposedtoarriveatthemeetingat8:00.(=Youshouldarriveatthemeetingat8:00.)你應(yīng)該八點到會?！局?/p>