新概念英語第三冊課堂筆記第6課

新概念英語第三冊課堂筆記第6課Lesson6Smash-and-grab砸櫥窗搶劫【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語★smash-and-grabn.砸櫥窗搶劫smash：(vt.)opiecesviolently(vi.)Thedishessmashedonthefloor.smashinto：撞擊到某處grab：seizesuddenlycatch：getholdofsth./sbmovingsnatch：catchsth./sb.suddenlyandviolentlyseize：強(qiáng)調(diào)抓住、抓到的結(jié)果Fearseizedher.grasp：強(qiáng)調(diào)“掌握”hold：強(qiáng)調(diào)抓牢、抓緊★arcaden.有拱廊的街道（兩旁常設(shè)商店）★Piccadillyn.皮卡迪利大街★jewlleryn.珠寶（總稱）★necklacen.項(xiàng)鏈★ringn.戒指★backgroundn.背景onthebackgroundofsth.backgroundinformationamanofexcellentbackground★velvetn.天鵝絨，絲絨★headlightn.（汽車等）前燈★blarev.發(fā)嘟嗜聲，吼叫★staffn.全體工作人員★raidn.偷襲★scramblen.偷襲★scramblev.爬行scramble(vi.)：creepquicklyclimb(vt.)：爬上mount：登上★fantasticadj.非常大的fantastic：verygreat/largestrangewonderful★ashtrayn.煙灰缸Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。HowdidMr.Taylortrytostopthethieves?TheexpensiveshopsinafamousnearPiccadillywerejust"opening.Atthistimeofthemorning,thearcadewasalmostempty.Mr.Taylor,theownerofajewelleryshopwasadmiringanewdisplay.Twoofhisassistantshadbeenworkingbusilysinceeighto'clockandhadonlyjustfinished.Diamondnecklacesandringshadbeenbeautifullyarrangedonabackgroundofblackvelvet.Aftergazingatthedisplayforseveralminutes,Mr.Taylorwentbackintohisshop.Thesilencewassuddenlybrokenwhenalargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditshomeblaring,roareddownthearcade.Itcametoastopoutsidethejeweller's.Onemanstayedatthewheelwhiletwootherswithblackstockingovertheirfacesjumpedoutandsmashedthewindowoftheshopwithironbars.Whilethiswasgoingon,Mr.Taylorwasupstairs.Heandhisstaffbeganthrowingfurnitureoutofthewindow.Chairsandtableswentflyingintothearcade.Oneofthethieveswasstruckbyaheavystatue,buthewastoobusyhelpinghimselftodiamondstonoticeanypain.Theraidwasalloverinthreeminutes,forthemenscrambledbackintothecaranditmovedoffatafantasticspeed.Justasitwasleaving,Mr.Taylorrushedoutandranafteritthrowingashtraysandvases,butitwasimpossibletostopthethieves.Theyhadgotawaywiththousandsofpoundsworthofdiamonds.參考譯文皮卡迪利大街附近的一條拱廊街道上，幾家高檔商店剛剛開始營業(yè)。在早晨的這個(gè)時(shí)候，拱廊街上幾乎空無一人。珠寶店主泰勒先生正在欣賞新布置的櫥窗。他手下兩名店員從早上8點(diǎn)就開始忙碌，這時(shí)剛剛布置完畢。鉆石項(xiàng)鏈、戒指漂亮地陳列在黑色絲絨上面。泰勒先生站在櫥窗外凝神欣賞了幾分鐘就回到了店里。寧靜突然被打破，一輛大轎車亮著前燈，響著喇叭，呼嘯著沖進(jìn)了拱廊街，在珠寶店門口停了下來。一人留在駕駛座上，另外兩個(gè)用黑色長筒絲襪蒙面的人跳下車來。他們用鐵棒把商店櫥窗的玻璃砸碎。這開始發(fā)生時(shí)，泰勒先生正在樓上。他與店員動(dòng)手向窗外投擲家具，椅子，桌子飛落花流水在拱廊街上。一個(gè)竊賊被一尊很重的雕像擊中，但因?yàn)樗χ鴵屻@石首飾，竟連疼痛都顧不上了。這場搶劫只持續(xù)了3分鐘，因?yàn)楦`賊爭先恐后地爬上轎車，以驚人的速度開跑了。就在轎車離開的時(shí)候，泰勒先生從店里沖了出來，跟在車后追趕，一邊還往車上扔煙灰缸、花瓶。但他已無法抓住那些竊賊了。他們已帶著價(jià)值數(shù)千鎊的首飾逃之夭夭了?！菊n文講解】介詞短語修飾shopsTheshoeshopimmyneighborhoodwasjustopening.BeiJing,ourcapital,isdevelpingenormously(atfantasticspeed).使用ing形式結(jié)構(gòu)，其邏輯主語要和主句的主語保持一致本課的重點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)句式：with的符合結(jié)構(gòu)：withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring.如果賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)該采用動(dòng)詞的ing形式；如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該采用過去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)；如果是說明當(dāng)時(shí)的情況，常用形容詞、副詞、介詞短語表明賓語的狀態(tài)如果表達(dá)某事將要展開發(fā)生，要用動(dòng)詞不定式to.Shesatstaringintothedistancewithtearsstreamingdownhercheeks.ShestoodtherewithherhandsrestingonherhipsHeranintotheroomwithhisfacecoveredwithtearsWithhishorneworkfinished,hefelthappy.Heusedtosleepwithallthewindowsopen.Hewentoutwithhishaton.Withthemeetingover,wewenthome.Hecameinwithaknifeinhishand.Towotherswithblackstockingsovertheirfacesjumpedout.Withalotofworktodo,hecan'ttotothecinema.with用于句首或句尾，常表示狀語、行為方式、原因、伴隨狀況等；如果跟在名詞之后，是用來修飾限定該名詞athiefwithstockingoverhisfaceateacherwithabookunderhisarmaroomwiththewindowsopencometo后面常接名詞，表示達(dá)到cometoastop,cometoanend,cometoadecision,cometoanagreement,cometoanunderstanding,cometosuccess,cometofame停車stop,drawup,pullupatthebarber's,atthebutcher's,atthebaker's,atthegreengrocer's,atthegrocer's,atthestationer's,atthetobacconist's,atthechemist'shelponeselfto：自便Myroommatehelpedherselftomyclotheswithoutaskingme.atafantasticspeed/atatremendousspeed/atahigh(full)speedwithgreatspeed.hundredsofthousandsofdollarsworthofjewel【Specialdifficulties】Worldbuilding前綴構(gòu)詞法如何使用常見的前綴dis-agreeabledisagreeablecontentdiscontentgracefuldisgracefulhonestdishonestsatisfactorydissatisfactorydis還能夠加在名詞前agreementdisagreementhonestydishonestyabilitydisabilitygracedisgracecomfortdiscomfortdis能夠加在動(dòng)詞前agreedisagreeappeardisappearbelievedisbelievedis--還可表示除去、解除在名詞前加dis得到動(dòng)詞形式couragediscouragerootdisrootmaskdismaskburdendisburden訂一加在以i開頭的形容詞之前l(fā)egalillegallogicalillogicalliterateilliterateim--加在以b,m,p開頭的形容詞之前possibleimpossiblemortalimmortalmoralimmoralbalancedimbalancedir-加在以r開頭的形容詞之前regularirregularrationalirrationalresistibleirresistlblein--主要用于其它字母開頭的詞之前humaninhumancorrectincorrectjusticeinjusticesincereinsincereun--只能用于形容詞和動(dòng)詞之前happyunhappyfriendlyunfriendlyluckyunluckyconditionalunconditionallimitedunlimitedofficialunofficialjustunjust未，主要用于過去分詞之前undecidedunfinishedunexpectedunhurt用于動(dòng)詞之前表示做相反的動(dòng)作lockunlocktieuntiecoveruncoverpackunpackdressundressloadunloadExercisepoliteimpolite2.agreedisagree3.legibleillegible4.accurateinaccurate5.lockedunlocked6.regularirregular【Mutiplechoicequestions】B準(zhǔn)確onone'swaytodoHeisonthewaytobecomealawyer.A準(zhǔn)確warnsomebodyoutofone'swayinone'swayC準(zhǔn)確名詞具有修飾詞的時(shí)候，語序的排列順序通常是形容詞、名詞anoldvillageschoolC準(zhǔn)確B準(zhǔn)確做句子結(jié)構(gòu)題時(shí)要和原文加以對比madeofA準(zhǔn)確begandoingsomething/beg