Unit 4 Discovering Useful Structures非謂語動詞學(xué)案-高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊

主語非謂語動詞賓語定語狀語補語表語XX句子結(jié)構(gòu)：不定態(tài)進(jìn)行態(tài)完成態(tài)思維內(nèi)涵要做未做正在進(jìn)行（主動）已經(jīng)完成（被動）形式（主動）to

dodoingDone（只有被動）形式（被動）to

be

donebeing

done主謂賓定狀補，除了謂語外都可以用x這個整體來代替。不定態(tài)的思維及應(yīng)用1.不定態(tài)作主語Tobecomeawriterwasherdream.有時候不定態(tài)作主語可以用it代替作形式主語，真正的主語被后置。Itwasherdreamtobecomeawriter.2.不定態(tài)作賓語Shewantstobecomeawriter.Ifindtoliveheredifficult.Ifinditdifficulttolivehere.3.不定態(tài)作表語Herdreamistobecomeawriter.4.不定態(tài)作定語Shehasalotofstoriestowrite.5.不定態(tài)作狀語Shewritesalottobecomeawriter.6.不定態(tài)作補語Herfriendsadvisehertowritethisarticle.7.不定態(tài)作表語Heistoblame.自身帶有其他成分的不定態(tài)1.Forustofinishthishugeprojectisimpossible.2.Herhusbandworkshardfortheirkidstogetbettereducation.3.Itistimeforustofightback.進(jìn)行態(tài)的思維及應(yīng)用1.進(jìn)行態(tài)作主語TeachingEnglishwasmyjob.有時候進(jìn)行態(tài)作主語可以用it代替作形式主語，真正的主語被后置。Arguingwithherisnouse.Itisnousearguingwithher.2.進(jìn)行態(tài)作賓語IliketeachingEnglish.有時候進(jìn)行態(tài)作賓語可以用it代替作形式主語，真正的主語被后置。Hefoundarguingwithheruseless.Hefoundituselessarguingwithher.3.進(jìn)行態(tài)作表語MyjobisteachingEnglish.4.進(jìn)行態(tài)作定語ThatyoungmanteachingEnglishinthisschoolismyson.Thesummitbeingholdisofgreatimportance.5.進(jìn)行態(tài)作狀語WhenteachingEnglish,Ifeelhappy.6.進(jìn)行態(tài)作補語WefoundhimteachingEnglish.自身帶有其他成分的進(jìn)行態(tài)Weatherpermitting,theywillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.進(jìn)行態(tài)是一種并不一定強調(diào)進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)。Behavingbadwon’thelpyouattractother’sattention.Workinghard,youwillbesucceed.完成態(tài)的思維及應(yīng)用1.完成態(tài)作表語Iamfeelingexhaustedexplainingsosimplethingstohimagainandagain.2.完成態(tài)作定語Thebikeownedbyhisfriendcosts100dollars.3.完成態(tài)作狀語Givenanotherhour,Iwillfixoutthisproblem.4.完成態(tài)作補語Don’tgetyourselfhurtwhenyouplaybasketball.自身帶有各種句子結(jié)構(gòu)1.Jobdone,wewenthome.2.Withnewtechniqueadopted,wefinallyworkedoutthisproblem.3.Hediedwithoutawordleft.4.Moremoneygiven,theprojectwillbemoreperfect.完成態(tài)是一種狀態(tài)表達(dá)動作的完成、被動、已發(fā)生。1.Thedriverfoundhiscarfixed.2.Thebuildingbuiltlastyearisformilitaryuse.3.Givenbetternursing,thewounderwillrecoversoon.4.Asplaned,wefinishedthisprojectontime.總結(jié)：1.確定非謂語動詞的邏輯主語，并確定它們之間是主動還是被動。2.明確非謂語動詞和主干謂語動詞之間的時間關(guān)系。Havingbeentoldthismanytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.betold這個動作發(fā)生在understand之前，所以用一個完成時表示時間關(guān)系。句意辨析：Itisanewworldtochange.Itisaworldtobechanged.Thisisachangingworld.Thisisaworldbeingchangedbyglobalization.Thisachangedworld.練習(xí)1.____________（avoid)suchtroubles,weshouldcomparesimilaritemsondifferentonlinestoresandpaymoreattentiontowhatothercustomerssay.2.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____________（stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.3.Afteradisappointingperformance,sheswore____________（work)harderandimprove.Shedidit.4.Inmymind,ourdiscussionsarehelpingustobecomecalmandconsider____________（win)thegameandsolvingrealproblemsaswell.5.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,____________（watch)themiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.6.Hehurriedtotherailwaystation,only____________（find)thetrainhadleft.7.By2025thenumberoftheworld'spopulation____________（live)incountriesofsignificantwatershortagewillalmostdouble,to6billionpeople.8.Wecansavethousandsayearifwecomparethepricesofsimilaritemsbefore____________（decide)tobuy.9.Inorder____________（tell)thestoryoftherockstarastruthfullyaspossible,Malekhadtogivehisall.10.Asthedayspassed,hemissed____________（see)moresightsandhisenvyturnedintohate.11.Thelittleboystoodtherewithhiseyes____________（focus)ontheice-creaminhismother'shand.12.It'sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone____________（employ)asecurityofficer.13.Shehurriedlygotoffthebus,____________（leave)herhandbagonherseat.Notuntilshearrivedhomedidsherealizethat.14.Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnologyandcommunication,thesimplestway_