新目標(biāo)人教版八年級(jí)英語下全冊(cè)重點(diǎn)及練習(xí)(最新)

/42()Hollyhasfedthedog,butshehasn'twateredtheplants.still;alreadyB.already;yetC.yet;already()Mostanimalsinthezooareduringthedaytimebutatnight.A.wake;sleepB.awake;asleepC.asleep;awake()-Ihavealreadycleanedmycar.-Whenyouit?A.have;cleanedB.did;cleanC.will;clean()-“FoodSafety”hasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsrecently.-Yeah,itreceivesInternethits(點(diǎn)擊率)aday.A.thousandsB.tenthousandsC.thousandsof()-Arethereanyinyourschool”-Yes,thereare.A.GermenB.GermansC.German四．完形填空。Billathirteen-year-oldboy,thoughthehadgrownuptobeaman.Buthisparentstoldhim,“Youwon'tbearealmanuntilyoubeginto1helpingothers.”O(jiān)nemorning,hisparentsgavehimsomemoneyto2somemilkforthem.Outsideashophesawahomelessoldmanwholookedvery3.Billwenttohimandasked,“What'swrongwithyou?”Theoldmananswered,“I'mhungry.Ihaven'thadanyfoodfortwodays.”Atthethoughtofhisparents'words,Billsaidtotheoldman,“Let'sgotothe4.”Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldanfinishedthemelquickly.Afterthewaiter5theplateandthecup,theoldmansaid,“Sorryforgivingyousomuch6.I'mfinenow.I'll7forgetyourkindness!Youareaverygoodyoungman.”Billwas8whenheheardthis.Justwhenhewantedtopayforthemeal,thewaitercame.Billandtheoldmanlearned9thatthefoodwasfree10itwasthebirthdayoftheboss,andtheywerethefirstcustomersthatday.A:It'sverylate.Areyoustillonthecomputer?B:Well,yes.A:It'sverylate.Areyoustillonthecomputer?B:Well,yes.26A:Whatkindofe-mails?B:SomearemessagesfrommyfriendsandsomeAndIthinke-mailisoneofthebestwaysto36/42)mmunicatewithothers.IamnotsurewhetherI'mrightorwrong.Iagreewithyou.()1.thinkaboutB.dependonC.giveupD.goon()2.A.lendB.buyC.drinkD.borrow()3.A.afraidB.gladC.sickD.angry()4.A.bankB.libraryC.hospitalD.restaurant()5.A.sentoutB.gotdownC.gavebackD.tookaway()6.A.excuseB.adviceC.troubleD.difficulty()7.A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.sometimes()8.A.nervousB.pleasedC.sorryD.shy()9.A.insurpriseB.asusualC.onceagainD.atfirst()10.A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.because三．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。arefromtherelatives.A:二7B:Ofcourse!Usuallypeoplewantaquickreply.A:二8B:I'vealreadyhad40people'saddressesinmyaddressbook!29A:30E-mailisreallyveryconvenien（方便的）.四．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng).ATanzania（坦桑尼亞）isacountrywhichhasalotofanimals,suchasgnus（角馬）,lions,cheetahs（獵豹）,elephants,giraffes,crocodilesandsoon.Everyyear,manypeopleintheworldtraveltothisAfricancountrytowatchtheanimalsclosely.Butdoyouknowhowtheytravel?Bybus——Thisisthemostcommonway.Whenpeoplegetonabus,they'llfindthatthebusisalittlestrange.Itisdifferentfromthebusesweoftensee.Therearenobigwindowsatall,butsomesmallwindows.Anditlookslikeacage.Whataretheyusedfor?Oh,peoplecanuseittowatchanimals,especiallythosedangerousanimals,andtakephotos.Weknowthatpeoplearemostinterestedinthelions.Sowhentwobusesmeet,thedriverswillstopandaskeachotherwhethertheyhavefoundlions.Byboat——Wecanoftenseemanypeopleareinaboat,enjoyingthebeautifulscenealongariverofalake,andtheycanalsoenjoyhippos（河馬）andcrocodilesfromanearerdistance.Byhotballoon（熱氣球）Intheearlymorning,whenthesunisbeginningtorise,alargehotballoonisalsostartingitsjourney.Takingahotballoonmakesmostofthetravelersexcited.Aftersometime,theballoonwilllandinacertainplace,andthewaiterswillservepeopleadeliciousandspecialbreakfast.Butthecostoftakingahotballoonisalsoveryhigh.Apersonshouldpay400dollarsforanhour'strip.（）31.WhichisthemostcommonwayoftravelinginTanzania?BybusB.ByplaneC.ByboatD.Byhotballoon（）32.Thebusisalittlestrangebecause.A.ithasnodoorsB.itlookslikeacageC.peoplecantakephotosD.ithasnodriver（）33.Ifyouwanttowatchhipposcarefully,you'dbetter.A.takeabusB.takeahotballoonC.beonaboatD.swimintheriver（）34.WhichoneisNOTright?TanzaniaisanAfricancountryManypeoplegotoTanzaniafortraveling.Takingahotballoonforawholemorningwillcost400dollars.Thedifferenttravelingwayscanmakepeoplehappy.（）35.Whichonecanbethebesttitle?A.DifferentanimalsinTanzaniaB.ThewaysoftravelinginTanzaniaC.Whydowetakeabustotravel?D.Thebeautifulcountry－TanzaniaUnit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.重點(diǎn)短語:atleaststaythesameyardsaleregard...as...tobehonestmillionsofatleaststaythesameyardsaleregard...as...tobehonestmillionsofaccordingtoboardgamenolongersearchforinonesopinioncheckoutconsiderdoingsth.語言知識(shí)歸納：-Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?-I'vehaditforthreeyears.(1)howlong意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”用來對(duì)for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語提問(2)for后跟一段時(shí)間，謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常用語完成時(shí)中。Ihavelivedherefortenyeas.【例題】()-haveyoustayedinNewYork?-Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar()IhavehadthebikeIwas15yearsold.A.forB.sinceC.inD.onMydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.certain是形容詞，意為“某種；某事；某人”，后接名詞。Forcertainreasons,Iwillnotcome.由于某些原因，我將不能來。與certain相關(guān)的用法becertaintodosth.一定會(huì)做某事Anniscertaintohelpus.becertainof...對(duì)……有把握I'mcertainofhissuccess.becertainthat...確信……It'scertainthattheearthisround.3.AmongseisZhangWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.among是介詞，用于三者或三者以上表示“在中；中之一”。【例題】()Thisgameisverypopulartheboysinmyclass.A.betweenB.overC.amongD.aboveWhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you'llfinditallinSingapore.whether用作連詞，意為“不管(還是)；或者(或者)”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：whether...or...Whetheritiseasyoritisdifficult,wewon'tgiveup.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.nolonger=not...anylonger，常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，意為“不再…”。Henolongerliveshere.Heisnolongerastudent.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。完成句子Iborrowedthebooktwodaysago.fIthebookfortwodays.Iboughtthebiketwodaysago.fIthebikefortwodays.Hiscatdiedtwodaysago.fHiscatfortwodays.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示行為或過程能持久地繼續(xù)下去或能產(chǎn)生持久的影響，可以和“段時(shí)間”連用。常見的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有：work,keep,have,sleep,live,stay等。如：They'velearntEnglishforfiveyears.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞又稱短暫性動(dòng)詞或終止性動(dòng)詞，這類動(dòng)詞表示行為或過程是短暫的或瞬間完成結(jié)束。常見的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有：open,die,close,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy,arrive,leave,join,kill,lend,marry,reach等。不能和段時(shí)間連用。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞borrowkeepbegin/startbeoncome/gobeherebuyhaveleavebeawayfromgetmarriedbemarriedbecomebediebedeadputonwearfinishbeover實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1.()-Doyoumissyouparentsfaraway?-Yes,verymuch.Theythehometownsincetwoyearsago.A.leftB.haveleftC.wereawayfromD.havebeenawayfrom()Hurryup!Thefilmforfifteenminutes.A.beginB.hasbegunC.isbeginningD.hasbeenon()Shethisbooksincesheboughtitfromthebookstore.A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.hasboughtD.haskept()Mr.Fanthiswatchin2005.Heitfor8years.A.bought;hashadB.bought;hasC.hasbought;hashadD.hasbought;had()SomestudentsinShanghaie-bagsforseveralmonths.A.haveB.havehadC.hadD.willhave()BritishPrinceWilliamandKateforseveralyears.A.marriedB.havemarriedC.havebeenmarriedD.havegotmarried課堂練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇題()-Thelittlegirldidn'tstopcryingshefoundhermother.A.afterB.untilC.when()ThechildrendecidetheirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaning()-MyunclehasmovedtoBeijing.Hedoesn'tlivehere.A.atallB.anylongerC.nolonger()Theoldmanishiskeysintheoffice.A.findingB.searchingforC.looking()Ourheadteacheriskindtous.Sheusherownchildren.A.compares;toB.regards;toC.regards;as()thesurvey,themostpopularchoiceofjobiscomputerprogramming.A.AccordingtoB.ThankstoC.According()It'sgreattotastedifferentsnacks.A.so;funB.sucha;funC.sun;fun()YourEnglishteacherhasneverlosthistemper,he?A.hasB.hasn'tC.did()-Whatdoestheinstructionsay?-Thecolorsinthedresswillifyouusehotwater.A.fallB.appearC.run13.()-Howisyourgrandma?-She'sfine.SheusedtoTVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedtooutforawalk.A.watch;goB.watching;goC.watch;going二．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:_!B:No,hehasn't.JimisstillinChina.He'sgoingbacktoJapannextweek.A:B:I'mnotsure.Maybefortwoyears.A:Itmeans__3B:No.Hehasbeenbackthreetimes.A:_4B:HewillbebacktoChinain2months.A:__5Wecan'tseeeachotherfor2months.B:Tobehonest,Ihopehewon'tleave.It'sashame.HasJimbeenbacktoJapan?Hehasn'tbeenbacksincehecametoChina.Whendidhecomeback?HowlonghashebeeninChina?WhendidhecometoChina?Whenwillhereturn?完形填空。Thereisgoodnewsforthechildreninthecountry-side.Wemaystillrememberthegirl1bigeyes.Herbigeyesare2usherdream:Iwishto_3_!InChina,therearestill4_girlsandboyslikeher.Theywanttogotoschool,buttheir5aretoopoor.Ifthefamilyhastwoorthreechildren,itisharderto6themoneyforallthechildren.Sotheparentsoftenask7tostayathome,andboystogotoschool.Nowtheyneedn't8themoney.From2006on,childrencangotoschoolforfreeinsomepoorplaces.Theydon'thavetopayforbooksandotherthings.Someofthemcanevengetmoneyfromthegovernmenttomaketheirlife9.Soon,allthechildreninthecountrysidecangotoschoolforfree.Allfamiliesareveryhappywiththenews.Itis10great.1.()AwithBonCtoDin2.()AsayingBtellingCspeakingDtalking3.()AgotoworkBgotobedCgotoschoolDgohome4.()AalotBlotofCalotofDmuch5.()AschoolsBcitiesChousesDfamilies6.()ApayBtakeCbuyDlend7.()AteachersBgirlsCboysDallthechildren8.()AlookupBturnonCworryaboutDmakesure9.()AbetterBshorterClongerDworse10.()AnotBneverChardlyDreally五．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng).AHiHongbo,I'msogladtoreadaboutthechangestakingplaceinyourcity.It'sreallygoodnewsthatyoucantravelbysubwayinXi'an,thoughthere'sonlyonelinethere.HereinLondonwehavetwelvelines.Bytheway,wedon'tusetheword“subway”here.It'sAmericanEnglish.Wecallit“theunderground”,instead.TheLondonundergroundisveryfamous.It'sfamousforseveralreasons.Firstofall,partoftheundergroundrailwaytodayistheoldestintheworld,whichopenedin1863.Secondly,theLondonundergroundisalsothefirstlinetohaveelectrictrains,in1890.ThirdlytheLondonundergroundisthesecondlargestmetrosystemintheworld,aftertheshanghaiMetro.Thereare270stationsintheundergroundandithas402kilometersoftracks.What'smore,thecityofLondonitselfhelpsmakethetransportationsystemfamous!I'vegotanewphotostohelpyoubuildaclearpictureoftheundergroundinmycity.They'retogetherwiththismail.Inyoure-mail,youalsosaidworkerswerebuildingmorelines.I'msureyourcityisdevelopingfast.Maybeyoucansendmeafewphotosofyourcitytoday.Ireallywanttoseethechangestakingplacethere.I'mhappyforyoutolivethereinanancientcitywithsuchanewlook!Somuchfornow.I'llwritesoonagain.Bestwishes.1.()Whereisthewriterfrom?AFromXi'an.B.FromShanghai.C.FromLondon.()Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.AwhentheLondonundergroundfirstusedelectrictrainsBwhytheLondonundergroundistheoldestsubwayintheworldCwhytheLondonundergroundisfamousintheworld()Inthee-mail,thewords“subway”,“underground”,and“met