新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第三版第三冊(cè)U3課文翻譯

奧黛麗赫本——人間天使AudreyHepburnthrilledaudienceswithstarringrolesinnoteworthyfilmslikeBreakfastatTiffany's,Sabrina,RomanHoliday,MyFairLady,WarandPeace,andAlways.奧黛麗赫本在《蒂凡尼的早餐》、《龍鳳配》、《羅馬假日》、《窈窕淑女》、《戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平》和《直到永遠(yuǎn)》等出色電影中主演的許多角色讓觀眾為之陶醉。Despitehersuccessinthefilmdomain,therolesshemostpreferredportrayingwerenotinmovies.ShewasanexemplarymothertohertwosonsandaUNICEF(theUnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund)AmbassadorofGoodwillservingvictimsinwar-torncountries.盡管在電影界獲得成功,但她最愿意塑造的角色卻并不在影片中,而是做兩個(gè)兒子的模范母親和聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)親善大使,為飽受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)蹂躪的人們服務(wù)。AsayounggirlduringtheNazioccupationofhernativeHolland,AudreyHepburnwasawareofthebrutality,death,anddestructionofwar.Shewashungryandmalnourished,asherfamilywasbankruptedasaresultoftheinvasion.Audrey'sfatherabandonedthefamily,andtwoofherunclesweretakencaptiveandkilled.AudreywasgrabbedoffthestreetbyNazisandplacedinlinetobesenttoaworkcamp.Whentheguardsglancedawayshedartedoff,barelyescaping,andhuddledinacold,foulbasementfullofrats.作為一名在納粹占領(lǐng)下的祖國(guó)荷蘭生活的小女孩,奧黛麗?赫本清楚戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)所帶來(lái)的野蠻、死亡和破壞。由于受到侵略,家庭破產(chǎn),奧黛麗經(jīng)常食不果腹,營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良。她的父親拋棄了家庭,兩個(gè)舅舅也被俘,并且慘遭殺害。奧黛麗被納粹分子從大街上抓走,與準(zhǔn)備被押往勞役營(yíng)的人放在一起。趁衛(wèi)兵不注意,她飛快地跑開(kāi),驚險(xiǎn)逃脫了,蜷縮著躲在一個(gè)滿是耗子、又冷又臟的地下室里。Thelittlegirlwhowouldbecometheworld'smostmagicalactressbeganasananonymousrefugeeconfrontinglife'shorrorsandfragilityfirsthand.Butsherefusedtoallowherspirittobeafflictedbythedesperaterealityofheryounglife.Instead,shetranscendedthosechallengesbutneverforgotwhatitfeltliketosuffer,tobehungry,aloneandhelpless.這個(gè)日后將成為世界上最具魅力女星的小女孩剛開(kāi)始只是一個(gè)無(wú)名難民,直面生命中的恐懼和脆弱。不過(guò)她并沒(méi)有讓自己的精神受到幼年生活中殘酷現(xiàn)實(shí)的影響。相反,她克服了種種挑戰(zhàn),而又從沒(méi)忘記那種受苦挨餓、孤立無(wú)助的感覺(jué)。Afterthewar,AudreyandhermotherleftHolland,arrivinginLondonaspoorimmigrants.Herdreamofbecomingaprimedancerdroveherintoarigorousscheduleatafamousballetschool.Later,shewasspottedbyaproducerandeventuallylandedaroleinthefilmRomanHolidaystarringGregoryPeck,oneofHollywood'stopleadingmen.戰(zhàn)后,奧黛麗和母親離開(kāi)荷蘭,到達(dá)倫敦,成了貧窮的移民。奧黛麗夢(mèng)想成為一名一流的舞蹈家,這驅(qū)使她去了一所著名的芭蕾舞學(xué)校,接受嚴(yán)苛的訓(xùn)練安排。后來(lái),她被一位制片人發(fā)現(xiàn),并最終得到機(jī)會(huì),在好萊塢頂級(jí)男演員格列高利?派克主演的電影《羅馬假日》中飾演一角。Soon,Audreywastransformedfromamalnourishedimmigranttoaninternationallyfamousmoviestar.DirectorBillyWildercomplimentedher,saying,"Audreywalkedbeautifully,shespokebeautifully."AlthoughshewonmanyAcademyAwardsandotherhonorsforacting,Audreyfeltthathermostsignificantworkwashumanitarianworkwiththoseinneed,andasthemothertohertwosons.Shesufferedthroughtwodivorcesandfromhermemoriesofthewar.Yet,Audreyneverlethersadnessovercomeherorjeopardizeherhopeforabrighterfuture.Audreyfinallymethersoulmate,RobertWolders,andspentthelast12yearsofherlifewithhim.很快澳黛麗就從營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的移民變成了國(guó)際知名的影星。導(dǎo)演比利?懷爾德稱贊她說(shuō),一奧黛麗行姿優(yōu)美，言談優(yōu)雅。H盡管她數(shù)度獲得奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)和其他演藝榮譽(yù)，奧黛麗覺(jué)得自己最重要的工作還是為那些需要幫助的人開(kāi)展人道主義服務(wù),以及當(dāng)好兩個(gè)兒子的母親。她經(jīng)歷了兩次離婚,并忍受著戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)記憶帶給她的悲傷,然而,奧黛麗從不讓這些悲傷支配自己,或者影度過(guò)了人生的最后12年。BecomingfamousneverchangedAudrey'sgenerousandcompassionatecharacter.Shefeltadeepsenseofresponsibilitytoalleviatesufferingofthoseinneed,especiallychildren.FriendssaidAudreyhadacompletelackofegoandacceptedandappreciatedothersastheywere.成名從沒(méi)改變奧黛麗慷慨大方、慈悲為懷的性格。她懷有一種強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感,要減輕生活困難的人——特別是兒童——的痛苦。朋友們說(shuō),奧黛麗一點(diǎn)都不自我,并且接受和欣賞別人的一切。Thoughshebecameverywealthy,sheownedonlyonehomeinSwitzerland.ForAudreyitwasaparadisewhereshecouldhidefromtheworldwithherbelovedfamily,workinhergardenandtakelongwalksinnature.盡管她十分富有,但奧黛麗只有一套住房,在瑞士。對(duì)奧黛麗而言,它是一個(gè)天堂。在那里她可以和心愛(ài)的家人一起避開(kāi)塵世,在花園勞作,在大自然里悠然散步。In1988,AudreywasappointedaGoodwillAmbassadorforUNICEFdesignedtoprovideemergencyfoodandhealthcaretochildrensufferingthedestructionofwarorothercatastrophes.Inthatrole,herlifelongpassionforhelpingthoseinneed,founditsgreatestcalling.1988年,奧黛麗被任命為聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)親善大使,這個(gè)基金會(huì)專門為受到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或其他大災(zāi)難傷害的兒童提供緊急食品援助和衛(wèi)生保健。親善大使這個(gè)角色讓她畢生幫助有困難的人的熱情化為了神圣的使命。SheturneddownthreemilliondollarstopenherautobiographyandinsteadacceptedonedollarayearinthemoreconscientiousroleasdiplomatforUNICEF.Forsevenmonthsoutofeachofherlastfiveyears,sheandRobbyleftthepeaceandbeautyintheircozyhometoembarkonoutreachtripsintosomeofthemostdifficultplacesonearth.FromBangladesh,Sudan,India,Vietnam,Kenya,Ethiopia,CentralandSouthAmerica,toSomalia,AudreyHepburntraveledrepresentingUNICEF,makingover50emotionallydrainingandphysicallydangerousmissionsintobleakdestinationstoraiseworldawarenessofwarsanddroughts.Havingbeenavictimofwar,sheunderstoodtheblessingofbeingthebeneficiaryoffood,clothing,and,mostofall,hope.別人出三百萬(wàn)美金請(qǐng)她寫自傳,她拒絕了。但她卻接受了每年一美元的聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)大使這個(gè)更需責(zé)任心的角色。在生命的最后五年里,每年她和羅比都有七個(gè)月離開(kāi)他們溫馨居所的靜謐和美麗,啟程外出到地球上最困難的一些地方去。從孟加拉國(guó)、蘇丹、印度、越南、肯尼亞、埃塞俄比亞、中南美洲到索馬里,奧黛麗?赫本代表聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)四處奔走,承擔(dān)了五十多項(xiàng)勞心勞力、危及生命安全的任務(wù),深入到荒涼之地,喚起世界人民對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和旱災(zāi)的關(guān)注。因?yàn)樽约涸?jīng)也是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)受害者,她理解得到食品和衣物的援助,尤其是獲得希望,是多大的幸福。Audreyfeltitwaswickedthatbillionsofchildrenweredeprivedofsimplejoysanddrownedinoverwhelmingmisery.Shebelieveddeeplyintheideologythatallpeopleshareinthedutytocareforthoseinneed.AudreyHepburnwasalwaysreadytoleadbyexample.Shesaid:"Whenyoudenychildhood,youdenylife."ShesawUNICEF'sworkasanintegral,sacredforceinpeople'slivesandsaidofUNICEF'sresults,"Anyonewhodoesn'tbelieveinmiraclesisnotarealist."奧黛麗覺(jué)得,太多的兒童被剝奪了簡(jiǎn)單的快樂(lè)而陷入無(wú)邊的痛苦之中,這是一種罪惡。她堅(jiān)信一個(gè)理念,所有人都有責(zé)任去關(guān)心那些需要幫助的人。奧黛麗?赫本始終都身為表率。她說(shuō)，一當(dāng)你放棄童年，你就放棄了生命。"她將聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)的工作看作人們生活中不可分割、神圣的力量,談到其成果時(shí)她說(shuō),一任何不相信奇跡的人都不是一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者。HIn1992,Audreywasstrickenbycancer.She,RobbyandhertwosonsreturnedtotheirhomeinSwitzerlandfortheirlastChristmastogether.1992年,奧黛麗患了癌癥。她和羅比、兩個(gè)兒子回到他們?cè)谌鹗康募?一起度過(guò)了最后一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)。Audrey'slong-timefriendandworld-famousFrenchfashiondesigner,HubertdeGivenchy,spoketohischerishedfriendforthelasttime,justbeforeshedied.Hesaidshewas"...sereneattheendbecausesheknewshehadachievedeverythingwithperfection".奧黛麗的老朋友、世界著名的法國(guó)時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師于貝爾?德?紀(jì)梵希在她去世前,最后一次和他的摯友說(shuō)話。他說(shuō)她一??????最后是安詳?shù)?，因?yàn)樗浪呀?jīng)完美地實(shí)現(xiàn)了一切。AudreyHepburn'spassionforservicewasenduring.Evenasherlifeendedat63yearsofage,sheremainedagraciouswomanwhoperpetuallysignifiedsimplicity,charity,charmandkindness.奧黛麗?赫本對(duì)服務(wù)的熱情是持久的。即使在她63歲生命終止的時(shí)候,她仍然充滿著關(guān)愛(ài),永遠(yuǎn)象征著純樸、仁愛(ài)、魅力和善良。ThemajestyofAudreyHepburn'sspiritofsocialresponsibilityanddedicationlivesoninherwords:"Remember,ifyoueverneedahelpinghand,it'sattheendofyourarm.Asyougetolder,rememberyouhaveanotherhand:Thefirstistohelpyourself,thesecondistohelpothers."And"Forbeautifuleyes,lookforthegoodinothers;forbeautifullips,speakonlywordsofkindness;andforpoise,walkwiththeknowledgethatyouareneveralone."奧黛麗的社會(huì)責(zé)任感和奉獻(xiàn)的偉大精神在她的話語(yǔ)中得以傳揚(yáng)，一記住,如果你在任何時(shí)候需要一只手來(lái)幫助你,你可以在自己手臂的末端找到它。隨著你的成長(zhǎng),記住你還有一只手,一只用來(lái)幫助自己，另一只用來(lái)幫助別人。一要想有美麗雙眸，就要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)他人優(yōu)點(diǎn)，要想雙唇動(dòng)人,只說(shuō)和善之辭，要想鎮(zhèn)定自信,謹(jǐn)記自己始終與大家同行。LeonardodaVinci,oneofthegreatestmindsoftheItalianRenaissanee,isperhapsthemostdiverselytalentedpersonevertohavelived.Apainter,sculptor,architect,mathematician,engineer,andinventor,heisfamousforawiderangeofaccomplishments.Hisnaturalgenius,whichcrossedmultipledisciplines,wonhimthetitleof"RenaissaneeMaster".Leonardoisrenownedprimarilyasapainter.Amonghisworks,theMonaLisaisthebestknownandTheLastSupperthemostreproducedreligiouspaintingofalltime.WhatmakeLeonardo'sdrawingsuniquearemainlyhisinnovativetechniquesandacutescientificmind.Perhapsonly15ofhispaintingshavesurvived,partlybecausehisconstantexperimentationwithnewtechniquesmadehistotaloutputquitesmall.Althoughnotaprolific(多產(chǎn)的)painter,Leonardowasamostproductivedraftsman,keepingjournalsfullofsketches,drawings,anddiagrams.Thesenotebooks,oftenreferredtoasdaVinci'smanuscripts,recordedhisinventions,observations,andtheoriesabouteverythingthatcapturedhisattention.Leonard'sgeniusmadehimapioneerinalmosteveryfieldofstudyheundertook.Hispaintings,togetherwithhisnotebooks,havecontributedsignificantlytothehistoryofart.Keys:萊奧納多?達(dá)■芬奇是意大利文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期最偉大的思想家之一，也許也是迄今最多才多藝的人。他是畫(huà)家、雕刻家、建筑家、數(shù)學(xué)家、工程師和發(fā)明家，因成就廣泛而聞名。他的天賦跨越多個(gè)領(lǐng)域，為其贏得了“文藝復(fù)興大師的稱號(hào)”。萊奧納多主要作為畫(huà)家而著名。在其所有作品中，《蒙娜麗莎》最為有名，而《最后的晚餐》則是歷來(lái)復(fù)制最多的宗教畫(huà)作。萊奧納多作品的獨(dú)特之處主要在于其創(chuàng)新性的技巧和敏銳的科學(xué)思維。他的畫(huà)作大約只有15幅流傳了下來(lái)，其部分原因是他不斷試驗(yàn)新的技巧，所以作品總量很小。萊奧納多雖然不是多產(chǎn)畫(huà)家，卻是一位最高產(chǎn)的繪圖家，他在日記中畫(huà)滿了各種草圖、圖畫(huà)和圖表。這此筆記通常被稱為達(dá).芬奇手稿，記錄了他的各種發(fā)明、觀察，以及他對(duì)自己感興趣的事物提出的理論。萊奧納多的天賦使他幾乎在涉足的每一領(lǐng)域都成了先驅(qū)。他的畫(huà)作，連同他的筆記，在藝術(shù)史上貢獻(xiàn)斐然。漢譯英原文：水墨畫(huà)(inkandwashpainting)是中國(guó)獨(dú)具特色的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式之一，是中國(guó)國(guó)畫(huà)的代表。它大約始于唐代，興盛于宋代和元代，距今已有一千多年的歷史，其間經(jīng)歷了不斷的發(fā)展、提高和完善。水墨畫(huà)的創(chuàng)作工具和材料是具有濃厚中國(guó)特色的毛筆、宣紙和墨，其作品特點(diǎn)也與此緊密相關(guān)。例如，水和墨相互調(diào)和，使作品具有干濕濃淡的層次。水墨和宣紙的交融