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2021年福建省莆田市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
2.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
5.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
9.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
11.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
14.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
16.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
18.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
20.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
22.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
24.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
27.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
29.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
二、完型填空(20題)31.Notallpeoplegottheirnames【21】theirfathers.Somegottheirnamesfromtheplacesthey【22】.Forexample,afamilyhadlivedinavillage【23】manygreentreesandplantswascalledGreenorGreenberg.【24】theylivedinatowncalledMoor,theywere【25】theMoores.
Sometimespeoplegottheirnamesfrom【26】theylooked.A【27】personwas,perhaps,calledLong.Ifpeopleinafamilyhad【28】hair,thefamilywassometimescalledtheBlacksortheBrowns.Iftheirhairwas【29】,theymayhavebeencalledtheWhites.
Peopleoften【30】theirnamesfromthekindof【31】theydid.Apersonwho【32】clothingwasnamedTaylor.【33】personwhobakedbreadwascalledBaker.Apersonwhohadaverygood【34】wasnamedSinger.
Afterawhilethesenamesstayedwithpeopleand【35】familynamesthatarestillusedtoday.
(41)
A.afterB.outofC.withD.from
32.Whensomeonehasmoney【56】hewantstoputinasageplace,he【57】takesittoabank.Untilrecentlythevery【58】ofthebankbuildingwasdesignedto【59】peoplethattheirmoneywouldbesafe.Therewerethick,solidwallsandbarredwindows.Allthewindowsanddoorswerewiredtoset【60】theburglaralarmsifanyonetriedto【61】hiswayin.
Thevaultswherehismoneywaskepthadhuge,steeldoorswith【62】locks.【63】guardswithpistolsintheirholsterswerealwayson【64】inthebank.Thetellerscages----thecubicles【65】thebankclerks,ortellers,worked-actually.【66】cages.Theyhadgratingsacrossthefront,highsidesandback,andadoorthatcouldbeopenedonlybypushingareleasebutton.
Thenewstyle.ofbankdesign【67】someofthese【68】features,buttheideanowistomakethebank【69】likeafriendlyplace【70】thanaforbiddingfortress.Themodembankbuildingsareopenandlight,【71】largeglasswindowsanddoors.Thetellers'cageshavebeen【72】byflat,unobstructedcounters.The【73】andburglaralarmsarestillthere,buttheyare【74】noticeablethanthey【75】tobe.
(61)
A.andB.butC.thatD.what
33.
A.whenB.whereC.unlessD.though
34.(53)
A.hadbeenB.wouldbeC.wasD.mightbe
35.(51)
A.afterallB.atfirstC.maybeD.maybethough
36.(63)
A.knewB.understoodC.rememberedD.recognized
37.【C13】
A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole
38.【B1】
A.forB.byC.withD.in
39.【C10】
A.stillB.perhapsC.almostD.even
40.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
A.worse
B.good
C.worst
D.important
41.________查看材料
A.shipB.boatC.trainD.bus
42.24.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.behind
43.【B5】
A.themoreB.betterC.themostD.fastest
44.27._______A.doarealwork
B.makearealjob
C.makeaproperwork
D.doaproperjob
45.32._________A.InB.AtC.OnD.For
46.【B10】
A.lonelyB.curiousC.hostileD.close
47.Anelderlywomandiedyesterdayafterbeingknockeddownbyamotoristwhohadmadeno【21】tobrake(剎車).Apoliceofficeraskedthedriver,amanof69,toreadthenumber-plateofacarparkedontheoppositesideoftheroad.Themansaidthiswas【22】,becauseitwasfoggy.Infact,itwasasunnyday.Afterseveralattempts,evenfromadistanceoftwometers,theman【23】failedtoreadthenumberplate【24】.Hesaidhehadneverneeded【25】,thoughhehadbeen【26】inasimilaraccidentthedaybefore.
Thequestionoffitnessto【27】comes【28】everytimesomemedicalconditionrelatestoanaccidentlikethis.Lastweektwomotoristsdiedasresultofblackouts(瞬間昏厥)atthewheel.Withthese【28】inmind,itisnotsurprisingthataccidentpreventionorganizationsaretryingtopersuadethegovernmenttointroducestrictercontrolsover【30】.
(46)
A.attemptB.answerC.warningD.sign
48.(48)
A.turnedinB.tunedupC.turnedoutD.givenin
49.26.A.correctlyB.clearlyC.fluentlyD.actually
50.(43)
A.periodB.bookC.spiritD.class
三、英譯漢(5題)51.HebelievesthatlivingtogetherwillprovideCandiceandhimwithanopportunitytoseehowwelleachcanadjusttotheother'sfeelingsandlivingstyles.(PassageTwo)
52.(I'llfeelmuchhappier)ifhedoesn'tcomewithus.
53.Argumentsmayconcernsuchunimportantmattersasstylesofdressorhairdos.(Passage1)
54.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.(PassageOne)
55.Itmightappearthat"UncleTom'sCabin"wasuniversallypopular,butthiswascertainlynottrue.(Passage2)
四、補(bǔ)全對話(5題)56.70.________
57.請在第____處填上正確答案。
58.68.______
59.
第57題請將正確答案填在第57處。
60.―Goodluckwithyourjourney.――
A.Don'tmentionit.
B.Thesametoyou.
C.Thanksalot
D.Isthattrue?
五、閱讀理解(2題)61.
Thephrase"subscribeto"inthesecondsentenceofPara.1means______.
A.contributetoB.writetoC.payforreceivingD.appreciate
62.TheSecurityCouncilisthemostpowerfulbodyintheUN.Itisresponsibleformaintaininginternationalpeace,andforrestoringpeacewhenconflictsarise.ItsdecisionsarebindingonallUNmembers.TheSecurityCouncilhasthepowertodefinewhatisathreattosecurity,todeterminehowtheUNshouldrespond,andtoenforceitsdecisionsbyorderingUNmemberstotakecertainactions.TheCouncilconvenes(召集)anytimethereisathreattopeace.ArepresentativefromeachmembercountrywhositsontheCouncilmustbeavailableatalltimessothattheCouncilcanmeetatamoment’snotice.TheSecurityCouncilalsofrequentlymeetsattherequestofaUNmember-oftenanationwithagrievanceaboutanothernation’sactions.
TheSecurityCouncilhas15members;fiveofwhichholdpermanentseats.TheAssemblyelectstheothertenmembersfortwo-yearterms.Thefivepermanentmembers-theUnitedStates,Britain,France,Russia(formerlytheSovietUnion),andChina-havethemostpower.ThesenationswerethewinningpowersattheendofWorldWarII,andtheystillrepresentthebulkoftheworld’smilitarymight.DecisionsoftheCouncilrequireninevotes.Butanyoneofthepermanentmemberscanvetoanimportantdecision.Thisauthorityisknownasthevetorightofthegreatpowers.Asaresult,theCounciliseffectiveonlywhenitspermanentmemberscanreachaconsensus(一致同意).
TheCouncilhasavarietyofwaysitcantrytoresolveconflictsamongcountries.UsuallytheCouncil’sfirststepistoencouragethecountriestosettletheirdisagreementswithoutviolence.TheCouncilcanmediateadisputeorrecommendguidelinesforasettlement.Itcansendpeacekeepingtroopsintoadistressedarea.Ifwarbreaksout,theCouncilcancallforaceasefire.Itcanenforceitsdecisionsbyimposingeconomicsanctionsonacountry,orthroughjointmilitaryaction.WhichisTRUEinthefollowingstatementsaccordingtothepassage?A.TheSecurityCouncilconvenesannually.
B.AllUNmembersshouldabidebythedecisionsadoptedbytheSecurityCouncil.
C.Althoughonememberseriouslycomplainsaboutanothermember’saction,theSecurityCouncilwillnotconveneatitsrequest.
D.ThefivepermanentmembersoftheSecurityCouncilholdlessthanonehalfarmedforcesintheworld.
六、作文(1題)63.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項為B。
2.C
3.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
4.A
5.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
6.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
7.A
8.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
9.D
10.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
11.B
12.B
13.B
14.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
15.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
16.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
17.B
18.D
19.D
20.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
21.C
22.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
23.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
24.D
25.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
26.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
27.D
28.C
29.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
30.D
31.D解析:本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。下句中就有提示“namesfrom”。
32.C解析:“that...illasafeplace”是賓語從句,修飾money。
33.A語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。這是一個由連詞when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。
34.A解析:本題為時態(tài)辨析題。hadbeenwaiting為過去完成進(jìn)行時,表示過去某時刻之前一直在進(jìn)行的動作,即指湯姆遜先生到達(dá)之前“我”一直在等待的動作。本句大意為:湯姆遜先生問我是否等了很久。
35.B解析:這里的意思是“起初很困難”,所以要選B。
36.D解析:詞義辨析。know:認(rèn)識;understand:理解,明白;remember:記得;recognize:認(rèn)出。根據(jù)句意,D最合適。如:Ididn'trecognizeyouinyouruniform.你穿上制服我都認(rèn)不出了。
37.B當(dāng)今世界警察不得不時刻準(zhǔn)備著應(yīng)對隨時可能的突發(fā)意外情況。此處說的是“現(xiàn)在的”狀態(tài),所以選B項。而其他項分別意為“將來的”、“現(xiàn)實的”、“整個的”,不合語境。
38.C解析:兩方面決定一個人的智力。一方面是他與生俱來的大腦。
39.Devent“甚至”,用來表示程度的遞增,符合邏輯。
40.C前面講了手機(jī)的好處,這里開始講手機(jī)的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者問哪一個更糟。此文提到的手機(jī)的壞處不止兩個。再者,若是比較級,則下文中應(yīng)出現(xiàn)than。
41.A推理判斷題?
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本段講述孩子們想旅游的方式。Susan想坐飛機(jī),Teddy想坐火車,Henry想坐船去非洲。
42.A24.接上一題。強(qiáng)調(diào)以前從未聽說過。選項A是正確的。
43.C解析:...ofallthemeansoftransportation可判斷此前部分為最高級形式,不可能為比較級。
44.D
45.C
46.B解析:只有“好奇的”符合句意,故用B。
47.A解析:此題測試詞組記憶。tomakenoattempt意為“不想、無意”。
48.A
49.A26.答案為A
此題測試句意理解?!皽?zhǔn)確地讀出”更符合全句意思。
50.A解析:這個自然段說的是美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時期的失聰學(xué)校有很多困難,that應(yīng)該指的是那個時期。
51.他認(rèn)為同居能給Candice和自己提供一個機(jī)會來了解雙方適應(yīng)對方的情感和生活方式的程度如何。他認(rèn)為同居能給Candice和自己提供一個機(jī)會,來了解雙方適應(yīng)對方的情感和生活方式的程度如何。
52.我會感到更快樂我會感到更快樂
53.爭論可能會涉及到諸如衣服款式、發(fā)式這類不重要的事情。爭論可能會涉及到諸如衣服款式、發(fā)式這類不重要的事情。
54.你
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