新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)教案-Lesson1-2

Lesson01APumaatlarge逃遁的美洲獅PartOne:Newwordsandexpression生詞和短語(yǔ)1、puman.美洲獅alargecat-likeanimallion,tiger,leopard豹,jaguar美洲虎,cougar美洲豹,cheetah獵豹,lynx大山貓,panther黑豹2、spotv看出，發(fā)現(xiàn)toseeorfindsthwithdifficulty不易察覺=see,pickout,recognize,catchsightof強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,辨別出,看見,識(shí)別,發(fā)現(xiàn)同意詞：--find:強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果/findout:查出事實(shí)真相--discover：做出重大發(fā)現(xiàn)/notice：注意到--observe：觀察/watch:觀察活動(dòng)中的人或畫面observe:toseeandnoticesth（正式）觀察，觀測(cè)discover:tofindsthalreadyinexistencerecognize:tofigureoutsth/sbknownalreadydetect:todisclosesthhiddenorindisguise探測(cè)explore:toexaminesththoroughlyinordertotestoffindaboutitInternetExplorerSpot點(diǎn)，斑點(diǎn)abeautyspot，solarspot，--Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.spotlight，beinthespotlightTomCruseisinthespotlightinAmericanfilmindustry.Aleopardwillnotchangeitsspot.江山易改，本性難移onthespot有兩個(gè)含義：1>立亥0,馬上（atonce,immediately）--Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.2>attheplaceoftheaction在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)--Whereversheisneeded，sheisquicklyonthespot.3、Evidencen.證據(jù)（不可數(shù)名詞）Evidentadj.明顯的，顯然的/evidentlyadv.明顯地，顯然Evidence=proof（n.證據(jù)）--Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.inevidence顯而易見的--Hewasinevidenceattheparty.witness證人，judge法官，jury陪審團(tuán)，courtoflaw法庭self-evidenta.不言自明的TheDeclarationofIndependence:Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal,thattheyareendowedbytheirCreatorwithcertainunalienablerights,thatamongthesearelife,libertyandthepursuitofhappiness.我們認(rèn)為以下事實(shí)是不言自明的：所有的人都是生而平等的，他們天生就被上帝賦予了不可剝奪的權(quán)利，人有生存的權(quán)利，獲得自由的權(quán)利，追求幸福的權(quán)利。4、Accumulatev.積累，積聚（強(qiáng)調(diào)積累的過(guò)程）--Astheevidenceaccumulates,expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.Gathervt.聚集，把某人召集在某處--TheteachergatheredhisstudentsintheclassCollectvt.搜集，采集--Doyoucollectstamps?Yes,Icollectstampsasmyhobby,（n.業(yè)余愛好）Assemblev.集合，集會(huì)/裝配--Alargenumberofpeopleassembleonthesquare.Hoardvt.大量的儲(chǔ)存（--hoardup=storeup儲(chǔ)藏）--Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter.amassvt.積聚（主要用于詩(shī)歌和文學(xué)作品）--Thecloudsamassedabovethehills5、Obligev.使…感到必須feelobligedtodosth感覺有必要做某事--Ifeelobligedtosaynotohisdemandbeobligedtodosth被迫做某事--Theywereobligedtoselltheircartopaytheirdebtsoff.（debtn.債務(wù)）compel:tomakepeoplehaveaparticularfeelingorattitude9-year'scompulsoryeducationdrive:tomakesomeonefeelordosthbadorunpleasantdrivesbnuts把人逼瘋了6、huntv?n.追獵，尋找（huntfor搜尋，尋找）huntforajob,jobhunter,headhunter,bargainhunter,gohuntingforsearch搜尋某處為了尋找到某人或某物--Thepoliceweresearchingtheforestforthemissingboy.runafter強(qiáng)調(diào)追趕,追求--look,adogisrunningafteracat--whatareyourunafterinyourlifeseek=pursuev.追尋（理想）chasev.追趕（--Theyarechasingathief/Theyarerunningafterathief）7、blackberryn.黑莓/berryn.漿果8、humanbeing人類mankindinthelonghistoryofthemankindhumanracemenbe動(dòng)詞存在tobeornottobe是生存呢，還是滅亡？being1）-creaturegodbeing,animalbeing2）-existencecomeintobeing形成，成立forthetimebeing眼下，目前9、cornerv被逼到墻角里，使走投無(wú)路，使陷入困境作為動(dòng)詞，經(jīng)常使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)--Thethiefwascorneredatlast--Theproblemcorneredme.Acorneredbeastwilldosomethingdesperate.cornern.角落--atthecornerofthestreet--inthecorneroftheroom--onthecornerofthedeskaroundthecorner:iscomingcutcorners走捷徑，抄近路10、Trailn.—串，一系列atrailofatrailofmud/bloodWhereverhewent,theplayboyleftbehindhimatrailofbrokenhearts.trailvt.跟蹤,追蹤((=follow)--Thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding.11、Printn.印痕pawprint,fingerprint12、Clingv.粘(clung,clung,clinging)--Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother.--Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.他懷有成功的希望stickv.粘住(--sticktheenvelop)n.信封stickto堅(jiān)持(--sticktotheplan/sticktoone'spromise)n.許諾stickyadj.粘的(--stickyfingers)13、convincev.使…信服1>convincesbofsth--Iconvincehimofmyhonesty,(n.誠(chéng)實(shí)，正直)我使他相信我的誠(chéng)實(shí)。2>beconvincedthat...--Iamconvincedthatsheishonestgirl.(adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的，正直的)14、somehowadv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因=bysomemeans,insomeway,forsomereasonunknown--I'llgetthebookbacksomehow.無(wú)論如何我要把這本書取回來(lái)。--Igotlostsomehow不知怎么搞地,我迷失了。Somewhatadv.稍肖微，有點(diǎn)，有些(=alittle)--ThepriceissomewhathigherthanIexpect.(highadj.高的)15、disturbv.令人不安disturbingadj.令人不安的/disturbedadj.感到不安的surprisingadj.令人驚訝的/surprisedadj.感到驚訝的excitingadj.令人激動(dòng)的/excitedadj.感到激動(dòng)的PartTwo:Text課文Listenandanswerthequestion:Wheremustthepumahavecomefrom?Musthavehappenedormustbe表推斷或猜測(cè)aprobabilitybasedonlogicalreasoningThepumamusthaveescapedfromaprivatecollection.這頭美洲獅肯定是私人豢養(yǎng)的。這個(gè)結(jié)論是在有了很多線索之后作出來(lái)的。整篇課文也講述了越來(lái)越充實(shí)的證據(jù)accumulatingevidence。講述專家從不太當(dāng)真nottakenseriously，到不得不去調(diào)查feelingobligedtoinvestigate，到最后完全肯定的一個(gè)過(guò)程fullyconvincedo那么這些證據(jù)究竟有哪些，又是怎樣影響了專家的看法，大家在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中要理清這些脈絡(luò)。Nowlet'slookatsomelanguagepoints.下面看一下課文的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)。LanguagePoints:1、Apumaatlarge:beatlarge(adangerouspersonoranimalhavingescapedfromsomewhereandmaycauseharm)逃遁的,沒有被控制的，可能給別人帶來(lái)傷害。此處，atlarge作后置定語(yǔ)。--Thethiefisstillatlargeatlarge詳細(xì)地(=indetail)n.細(xì)節(jié)，詳情--Ineedtalktoyouatlargeatlarge總體來(lái)講(=asawhole)--ThestudentsatlargearehungryforEnglish.escape逃跑，fleeaway跑開，scatteraway:四散跑開，evadetax逃稅，desertone'sarmy,cutclass逃課2、Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.cat-like貓一樣的，偷偷摸摸的，life-like栩栩如生的，mother-like，childlike(lovely)，childish(immature)befound(therebe):產(chǎn)于，分布3WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.表示看或看見的短語(yǔ)：spotted(tonoticesomethingverydifficulttosee,orfindsomethingbeinglookedfor看見不易看見的東西，發(fā)現(xiàn)了正在尋找的東西),haveseen(最常用)，observed(書面化)Ispottedsomeonecomingoutofthebuilding.一般來(lái)講定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句緊隨在被修飾名詞的后面，但為了保持句子平衡，也可把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放到從句之前1>定語(yǔ)從句只是對(duì)于被修飾詞的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明、修飾--定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：--指人：主語(yǔ)who；賓語(yǔ)who,whom；定語(yǔ)whose--指物：that(也可以指人)/which--時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：when/地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：where/原因狀語(yǔ)：why2>同位語(yǔ)從句則是講述被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容--同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：--名詞(做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等)：關(guān)系詞用that而不是which--時(shí)間：when；地點(diǎn)：where--定語(yǔ)從句中沒有what這個(gè)關(guān)系詞，但what可以引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句--Anideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentinanotherway.--Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim能連接同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有：belief,information,fact,suggestion,idea,problem,doubt,order,rumor,discover,evidence,opinion,conclusionsouthof在……以南theywerenottakenseriously人稱或指示代詞的替代含義要回到句子的切近部分去尋找它的中心含義。takesthseriously=dealwithsthseriously認(rèn)真地對(duì)待某事--Ialwaystakeyoursuggestionsseriously.takesthlightly/slightly草率地對(duì)待某事一Don'ttakethehotpotatolightly.4However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.However語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)識(shí)詞Howeveradv.然而(起轉(zhuǎn)折作用)As連詞：隨著，當(dāng)…之時(shí)for說(shuō)明原因，不置于句首。as不強(qiáng)調(diào)原因的重要性，since既然，弱因果關(guān)系A(chǔ)ccumulate:tograduallyincreaseoveraperiodoftime逐漸增加或積累Fellobligedtodosth經(jīng)常做書面語(yǔ)must,haveto,havedutytodosomethingbecauseofalaworaruleorsituation,必須，有責(zé)任、有義務(wù)做某事Ifeltobligedtoinvitehim.claimedtohavedone動(dòng)詞不定式完成式，體現(xiàn)它所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。besimilartosbincharacter，beararesemblancetoresemblefather酷似父親takeafterfather隨爹（口）過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)：--thedescriptionsgivenbypeople--thestorytoldbythesailor（n海員，水手，船員）5、Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw'alargecat'onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Hunt捕獵，在文中指搜尋goonadeer/foxhunt獵鹿/獵狐huntforsecond-handbooks淘書job-hunting找工作Pick采摘pickcotton,Weneedtopicksomeonereliable.挑選pickandchoose挑挑揀揀picknose/ears/teeth挖掏剔Whereawomanpicking...定語(yǔ)從句--IstillremembertheschoolwhereIstudiedEnglish.6、Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Corner:beforcedintoasituationthatisnoteasytoescape陷入一個(gè)困境，被逼得走投無(wú)路Confirm=besure=becertain（confirmvt.確定）Unlessitiscornered=ifitisnotcornered（unless如果不,除非）--Hewillacceptthejobunlessthesalaryistoolow.A：MayIhavetheloan?B:除非youoffergoodsecurity.A.ButB.UnlessC.Provided如果DButfor要不是.---如果選Unless:Ifyouoffergoodsecurity,youmaynothavetheloan7、Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Prove:turnouttobe證明是，原來(lái)是（不及物動(dòng)詞）Therumorprovedfalse.Theyprovedherinnocence.證實(shí)（及物動(dòng)詞）。他們證實(shí)了她是無(wú)辜的。8、Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.把某物留在后面：leavebehind--Whereverhewent,thewoundleftbehindhimatrailofblood.9、Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.Cling-clung-clung,clingto:tosticktosthtightly米占在上Hiswetshirtclungtohisbody.Sheclingstothebeliefthatherhusbandwillcomeback.（固守，堅(jiān)持。她固執(zhí)地相信她的丈夫會(huì)回來(lái)。beataroundthebush拐彎抹角，旁敲側(cè)擊10Severalpeoplecomplainedof"cat-likenoises'plainabouttheweather抱怨天氣不好complainofaheadache報(bào)告、訴說(shuō)某種情形on+名詞：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行--ontherise在上升/ontheincrease在增加--onthewatch在觀看/onthematch在比賽中--onthefishingtrip在釣魚的途中/onholiday在度假10、Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?Fully（adv.充分地，完全地）=completely=entirely11Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.sthbeinthepossessionofsb=sthbeinsb'spossession某物歸某人所有（主語(yǔ)是物）--Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession.=Thebeautifulcarisinthepossessionofme.Sbbeinpossessionofsth某人擁有某物（主語(yǔ)是人）--Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.（inpossessionof.做表語(yǔ)。--Thepersoninpossessionofthebighouseisexcited.（inpossessionof.做定語(yǔ)。intheauthorityof由……管轄inthecareof由……照看inthechargeof由……負(fù)責(zé)takepossessionof.擁有.11、Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Wenton=lasted（lastvi.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）12、Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.Disturb:打攪interrupt,Sorrytodisturbyou.Donotdisturb.本文指worry令人不安，令人擔(dān)憂Itisdisturbingtothinkthat...一想到.就心理不安wild—tame馴服wildcat大型貓科動(dòng)物straydogs野狗domesticanimals家養(yǎng)動(dòng)物domesticviolence家庭暴力PartThree:I.KeyStructures簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句本文主要由復(fù)雜句構(gòu)成：要理解一復(fù)雜句最重要的是搞清句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，然后通過(guò)連接詞，分清主句和從句的關(guān)系。就是說(shuō)，要把握主句和從句的位置，而主句和從句的關(guān)系是由連接詞來(lái)判斷的。However,as（伴隨主句同時(shí)發(fā)生）theevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigat,for（表示原因）thedescriptionsgiven（起至U定語(yǔ)從句的作用）（whichhavebeengiven）bypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.Sopleasereviewthecomplexsentencesinthetextandseehowthelinkworksworkinthosesentences.II.英文中表達(dá)事實(shí)客觀性時(shí)，往往使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。下面來(lái)看看被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在課文中的使用。WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.（主補(bǔ)）Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.（主補(bǔ)）PartFour:TosumupTopic:在今天的中國(guó)養(yǎng)寵物也成了流行的事情，在英文中把養(yǎng)寵物的人叫做apetperson。如果你問(wèn)Doyouhaveafamily?他會(huì)告訴你：Yes,wehaveadaughter,asonandtwodogs.在西方寵物的概念比我們所了解的更寬泛，可能會(huì)有些野生動(dòng)物。西方環(huán)保主義者反對(duì)把動(dòng)物關(guān)在籠子里Environmentalistsdon'tthinkthatwildanimalsshouldbekeptincages.于是，西方國(guó)家中會(huì)有專門的gamepark或gamepreserve專門的野生動(dòng)物園，比如美國(guó)的JerseyZoo,還有各種保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕動(dòng)物的組織，organizationstoprotectanimalfromextinction.Idioms:Onlywhenyouexperiencethepainofpain,canyouenjoythehappinessofhappiness.吃得苦中苦，方為人上人Gowithwhatyouare.勇往直前PartFive:HomeworkP17Exercises5,7,10,12Supplementaryexercises1.Thenewsitemaboutthefireisfollowedbyadetailedreportmade.火災(zāi)新聞之后是來(lái)自現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的詳細(xì)報(bào)道。a.onthespot在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)b.onthesite在某個(gè)場(chǎng)所3.onthelocation在某個(gè)地點(diǎn)d.ontheground在地上Summarywriting:ThereportsreceivedbyLondonZoothatapumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondonweresimilarinnature.Awomanpicingblackberriessawitfirst,butthepumamovedfromplacetoplace,leavingatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimals.Pawprintsandpumafurwerefoundaswell.‘Cat-likenoises'wereheardatnightandtheanimalwasseenupatree.Nowexpertswereconvincedthattheanimalreallywasapuma.Lesson02Thirteenequalsone十三等于一PartOne:Newwordsandexpression生詞和短語(yǔ)1、equalv/adj.等于，與相等beequalto+名詞（equaladj.不相上下的）--MaryisquiteequaltoJohninbrains.瑪麗可以和約翰在腦力上相匹敵。--Wealthisnotequaltohappiness.beequaltodoing:有能力，有力量來(lái)做某事（to是介詞）--Iamequaltorunningthecompany.EEOC:EqualEmploymentOpportunitiesCommission中國(guó)學(xué)生容易犯的錯(cuò)誤vt.equalA等于B弓AequalsBEqualvt.與…相匹敵--Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.2、vicarn.牧師，英國(guó)教區(qū)的小牧師，rector（某個(gè)教區(qū)的神父）小牧師，priest神父（羅馬天主教教堂），pastor（基督教神父）curate副牧師curate'segg有好有壞Thebookissomethingofacurate'segg.bishop主教（也指國(guó)際象棋中的“象”，archbishop紅衣大主教，Pope羅馬教皇，clergyman神職人員IsthePopeacatholic?（ahumorouswaytosaysthisclearlytrueandcertain）Doyouthinkthey'llwin?Isthe-^=sure3、raisev募集，籌（款）raisekids養(yǎng)育小孩‘raisemoney募集資金，raisetheroof怒發(fā)沖冠risevi.TheSunAlsoRises（writtenbyErnestHemingway）AFarewelltoArms/Concubine永別了武器/霸王另U姬提高--raisetheprice提高物價(jià)，飼養(yǎng)、供養(yǎng)--raiseahorse飼養(yǎng)一匹馬，種植--raisewheat種植小麥召集、招募--raiseanarmy招募一支軍隊(duì)，提出、發(fā)出--raiseacheer發(fā)出歡呼聲（cheern.愉快，歡呼）4、torchn.手電筒carryatorchforsb暗戀DoyouknowI'vecarriedatorchforyoulong?Whynotcarryon?PartTwo:Text課文Listenandanswerthequestion:Wasthevicarpleasedthattheclockwasstriking?Why?Yes,hewasquitelypleasedbecausetheclockwasworkingagain.Strikingalonghourisbetterthannotstrikingatall.故事中這個(gè)人幫了倒忙，夜深人靜時(shí)響起了鐘聲。但是，這個(gè)小店主辛辛苦苦地連夜修鐘，雖然后果不太理想，但是他的舉動(dòng)也讓人不忍心責(zé)備。何況修的是教堂的鐘，于是牧師也只好在13與1中劃一個(gè)等號(hào)，算是安慰這個(gè)好心人。Sofromthegrocer'sintension,strikingthirteentimeswasasgoodasstrikingonetime.Inthisterm,thirteenequalsone.LanguagePoints:Thirteenequalsone.Equal:v.Twoplustwoequalsfour.Adj.Allmenarecreatedequal.Equalpayforequalworkn.Ourbosstreatedusallasequals.（平等的人）Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.bealwaysdoingsth（notsatisfied）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和always等頻度副詞搭配時(shí):表示說(shuō)話人帶有某種的情感色彩Tomisalwaysdoinghomework.湯姆總是做家庭作業(yè)，怎么也做不完。Tomalwaysdoeshishomework.湯姆總是做家庭作業(yè)，不拖欠作業(yè)。Heisalwaysmakingnoises.他總是吵吵鬧鬧，真煩人。beforeverdoing不厭其煩Peterisforevertalkingabouthisgirlfriend.causen.1）原因，緣故causeandeffect2）sthyousupport（支持的）事業(yè)，事項(xiàng)it'sforagoodcause.做善事oneoranother:表示這樣或那樣--foronereasonoranother出于這樣或那樣的原因--atonetimeoranother在這樣或那樣的時(shí)間--inonewayoranother用這樣或那樣的方法getenoughmoneytodosth募集足夠的資金做某事--Ihavetogetenoughmoneytohavemyhouserepaired.Ihaveenoughofit!=Ihateitsomuch!can't/canneverdosthenoughIcannotthankyouenough感激不盡havesomethingdone（被動(dòng)）叫做，1＞找某人來(lái)做某事--havethechurchclockrepaired--havetheplanerepaired/--havehaircut2＞某人所遭受到的意外某種情況（主語(yǔ)必須是發(fā)出動(dòng)作的人）--Hiswalletwasstolen.-＞Hehadhiswalletstolen.havesbdo讓做（主補(bǔ)）havesthtodo有要做（后置定語(yǔ)）Ihaveanotherfishtofry.（Ihavetogo）,takeaFrenchleave不辭而另UThebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.usedto:（didalotinthepastbuthasbeengivenupnow）過(guò)去常常做，而現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生的事情。be/getusedtodoing習(xí)慣于beusedtodosth被用來(lái)strike,struckstruck/strickenstrikehours/matches/sbtostriketwelve=totwelvestrikeStrikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵strikesbasodd給某人留下奇怪的印象Hisdeathstrikesusasodd.bestruckbyherbeauty被吸引dayandnight=nightandday知識(shí)點(diǎn)：反義詞詞組表示對(duì)照，通過(guò)相反的概念而強(qiáng)調(diào)整體。upanddown,backandforth,blackandwhiteeversince引起完成時(shí)，自此damage:事物被損害，injure人身體上受傷害hurt人心靈上受傷害silent:soundless,still:nomotion,quiet氣氛上的安詳：asilentfilm.Theletter“h"I“hour"issilent.Onenight,however,ourvicarwokeupwithastart:theclockwasstrikingthehours!However--在口語(yǔ)中,主要用于句首；在作文中,最好用在句中、句尾。要用逗號(hào)分隔開來(lái)。However=Nevertheless(adv.conj.)=Nonetheless(adv.)wakeupwithastartStartn.vt.驚跳，驚起--Thenoisemadehimstarted.(suddenlyorslightlysurprised)surprised(generalsaying),astounded(verysurprised),astonished(verysurprised),amazed(extremelysurprised)You'reamazing.你真是太不可思議了(褒義)。stunned(程度最深)Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo'clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.before:直至U才；足足才--Nearlyaweekpassedbeforeshecouldexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.beforeyouknowit(口)=sthwillhappensoonArmedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.Armedwithatorch表狀態(tài)的形容詞，過(guò)去分詞。分詞做狀語(yǔ)/定語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，一定要注意它和邏輯主語(yǔ)要呼應(yīng)一致What'sgoingon?What'sup?Whatgives?Nothingmuch.Notmuch.armedtotheteethShecametothemeetingarmedwithallthefactsandfigures.Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,hetorchlight借著手電筒的光inthemoonlight在月光下inthesunshine在太陽(yáng)光下inthecandlelight在燭光下MayIuseyourbathroom?借用衛(wèi)生間。非正式用語(yǔ)中whom可以省略掉recognizedsomebodyas...認(rèn)出某人是...regardsomebodyas認(rèn)為某人是/thinkofsomebodyas認(rèn)為某人是treatsomebodyas把某人對(duì)待為/haveonsomebodyas把某人尊敬為catchsightof一下子看見了losesightof看不見了insight看見了Thevictoryisinsight.勝利在望。fallinloveatthefirstsight=Hititrightoff.localgovernment當(dāng)?shù)卣甽ocaltime本地時(shí)間'WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?'askedthevicarinsurprise.Whatever中的ever用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣Whateveritis?管它呢，不管怎樣。andwhatever等等Whatonearth/Whatthehellareyoudoinguphere?'I'mtryingtorepairthebell,'answeredBill.I'vebeencomingupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.'Haveatry!=Haveago!試試看。nightafternight一夜連著一夜dayafterday一天又一天=dayindayout，yearafteryear一年又一年weekafterweek一周又一周busafterbus一輛車接著一輛車'Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!'saidthevicar.Youcertainlydid.肯定句中常用do,did,does加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣和情感色彩(一定要位于動(dòng)詞原形之前)--Youdolikenicetoday.你今天看上去確實(shí)很不錯(cuò)。--Idolikeyou.'You'veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.aswell用在句尾相當(dāng)于too,主要用于肯定句中，但比too所表達(dá)的語(yǔ)意更優(yōu)秀。--Youlookedniceyesterdayandyoulookbeautifulaswelltoday.Still,I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.'still用于句首，用逗號(hào)分隔開來(lái)，表達(dá)一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系：雖然如此，但是=allthesame=justthesame‘That'sthetrouble,vicar,'answeredBill.'It'sworkingallright,butI'mafraidthatatoneo'clockitwillstrikethirteentimesandthere'snothingIcandoaboutit.ThereisnothingIcandoaboutit=Iamatalosewhattodo(atalossadv.困惑)‘We'llgetusedtothat,Bill,'saidthevicar."Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit'sbetterthannothing.Nowlet'sgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.'getusedto/beusedto/beaccustomedto/getaccustomedto都表示習(xí)慣于asgoodas和……一樣aslongas只要betterthannothing,Betterlatethannever遲做總比不做好。亡羊補(bǔ)牢，未為晚也。Bettersafethansorry避雷針廣告語(yǔ)TwelfthNight:Betterawittyfoolthanafoolishwit.與其做愚蠢的智人，不如做聰明的愚人。Popmusicisn'tmycupoftea.Review:口語(yǔ)化的說(shuō)法Whatwasgoingon.=Whatwashappening.It'sworkingallright.HeisdoingallrightintheUSA.他在美國(guó)過(guò)得還行，還湊合。Whateverareyoudoinguphere.=Whatonearthareyoudoinguphere?Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!主+do/does/did+v.表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：Dositdown.Hedi