《英語語法》-表語從句-Predicative-Clause課件

《英語語法》表語從句

PredicativeClause《英語語法》定義1構(gòu)成3表現(xiàn)形式2引導詞的用法4目錄5常用句型13245定義1構(gòu)成3表現(xiàn)形式2引導詞的用法4目錄5常用句型13245DEFINITION表語從句的定義表語是用來說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)的，表語常由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、動詞過去分詞、動詞的-ing形式、副詞、介詞短語、形容詞、不定式和從句等來充當。PART01DEFINITION表語是用來說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、品PA

表語從句的構(gòu)成主語+系動詞+

引導詞

+簡單句

Thisiswhyhedidit.WhatIwanttosay

isthatIamtired

表語從句放在連系動詞之后，充當復合句中的表語。PART02表語從句的構(gòu)成主語+系動詞+引導詞+可以接表語從句的系動詞有:1:be(being,been,am,is,are,was,were)表示主語狀態(tài)2:feel，seem，look,appear,sound,taste，smell感官動詞3:stand，lie,remain,keep,stay持續(xù)狀態(tài)或者狀態(tài)變化4:become,get，grow，turn,go，come,run,fall變化系動詞5:prove,turnout終止系動詞可以接表語從句的系動詞有:part3：表語從句的表現(xiàn)形式由從屬連詞引導：that,whether01由連接代詞引導：what,who,whom,whose,which02由連接副詞引導：when,where,how,why，because等。0304另可由：asif,asthoughpart3：表語從句的表現(xiàn)形式由從屬連詞引導：that

表語從句引導詞的用法1.一些引導詞的用法that在表語從句中既不充當成分，又沒有意義。Thefactisthathehasn'tyetrecoverfromillness.Thereasonwhyhehastogoisthathismotherisillinbed.比較that在定語從句中的用法。TherearesomefilmsthatI'dliketosee.SheistheonlystudentthatknowsFrench.結(jié)論:that在引導定語從句時，指事物，也可指人，在從句中作主語或賓語,作賓語時?？墒÷?。PART04表語從句引導詞的用法1.一些引導詞的用法PART04part42.一些引導詞的用法What在表語從句中充當句子成分表示什么，什么樣子，什么樣子人或事1.Thequestioniswhatcausedtheaccident.2.Thatmountainisnot

whatitusedtobe.3.Whathetoldyouwaswhathadbeendiscussedatthemeeting.另:

what不引導定語從句part42.一些引導詞的用法3.一些引導詞的用法whether在表語從句中表“是否”但不充當句子的成分。if不能引導表語從句.如:Whatthedoctorreallydoubtsiswhethermymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.part43.一些引導詞的用法part4part44.一些引導詞的用法由asif引導表語從句時要注意語態(tài).若從句表示.與現(xiàn)在事實相反,謂動用一般過去式(be用were)與過去事實相反用had+過去分詞1.LiLeiisnowinanewjacket.HelooksasifhewereanAmericanboy.2.Thegirlisgivingusavividdescriptionofthemoon.Itseemsasifshehadbeentothemoonmanytimes.part44.一些引導詞的用法表語從句的常用句型名詞主語+be+that從句ThefactisthatIwasinthegardenwhentherobberyhappened.作主語的名詞通常有表示事實、真理的名詞fact,truth或表示看法觀點的名詞idea,opinion,belief,view,feeling,suggestion,plan等。suggestion,proposal,advice,requirement等詞后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣(should)do。名詞主語+be+that引起的表語從句PART05表語從句的常用句型名詞主語+be+that從句PART0如:1.Thefactisthatourteamhaswonthegame.2.Thetruthisthatshewastheverypersonwhoinformedagainstherhusband.3.Myopinionisthatweshoulddiscussitwiththempart5如:part5part5■名詞主語+be+wh-疑問詞引導的從句Thetroubleiswherewecangetthethingsweneed.■wh-引導的主語從句+be+that從句Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatallthepupilswereunusuallyquiet.■This/That+be+wh-疑問詞引導的從句ThisishowyoumaketheItalianpizza.part5■名詞主語+be+wh-疑問詞引導的從句part5注意:■表語從句中的that不能省略■表語從句中只能用whether不能用if■表語從句中，從句用陳述句語序part5注意:《英語語法》-表語從句-Predicative-Clause課件Thankyou!Thankyou!《英語語法》表語從句

PredicativeClause《英語語法》定義1構(gòu)成3表現(xiàn)形式2引導詞的用法4目錄5常用句型13245定義1構(gòu)成3表現(xiàn)形式2引導詞的用法4目錄5常用句型13245DEFINITION表語從句的定義表語是用來說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)的，表語常由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、動詞過去分詞、動詞的-ing形式、副詞、介詞短語、形容詞、不定式和從句等來充當。PART01DEFINITION表語是用來說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、品PA

表語從句的構(gòu)成主語+系動詞+

引導詞

+簡單句

Thisiswhyhedidit.WhatIwanttosay

isthatIamtired

表語從句放在連系動詞之后，充當復合句中的表語。PART02表語從句的構(gòu)成主語+系動詞+引導詞+可以接表語從句的系動詞有:1:be(being,been,am,is,are,was,were)表示主語狀態(tài)2:feel，seem，look,appear,sound,taste，smell感官動詞3:stand，lie,remain,keep,stay持續(xù)狀態(tài)或者狀態(tài)變化4:become,get，grow，turn,go，come,run,fall變化系動詞5:prove,turnout終止系動詞可以接表語從句的系動詞有:part3：表語從句的表現(xiàn)形式由從屬連詞引導：that,whether01由連接代詞引導：what,who,whom,whose,which02由連接副詞引導：when,where,how,why，because等。0304另可由：asif,asthoughpart3：表語從句的表現(xiàn)形式由從屬連詞引導：that

表語從句引導詞的用法1.一些引導詞的用法that在表語從句中既不充當成分，又沒有意義。Thefactisthathehasn'tyetrecoverfromillness.Thereasonwhyhehastogoisthathismotherisillinbed.比較that在定語從句中的用法。TherearesomefilmsthatI'dliketosee.SheistheonlystudentthatknowsFrench.結(jié)論:that在引導定語從句時，指事物，也可指人，在從句中作主語或賓語,作賓語時?？墒÷浴ART04表語從句引導詞的用法1.一些引導詞的用法PART04part42.一些引導詞的用法What在表語從句中充當句子成分表示什么，什么樣子，什么樣子人或事1.Thequestioniswhatcausedtheaccident.2.Thatmountainisnot

whatitusedtobe.3.Whathetoldyouwaswhathadbeendiscussedatthemeeting.另:

what不引導定語從句part42.一些引導詞的用法3.一些引導詞的用法whether在表語從句中表“是否”但不充當句子的成分。if不能引導表語從句.如:Whatthedoctorreallydoubtsiswhethermymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.part43.一些引導詞的用法part4part44.一些引導詞的用法由asif引導表語從句時要注意語態(tài).若從句表示.與現(xiàn)在事實相反,謂動用一般過去式(be用were)與過去事實相反用had+過去分詞1.LiLeiisnowinanewjacket.HelooksasifhewereanAmericanboy.2.Thegirlisgivingusavividdescriptionofthemoon.Itseemsasifshehadbeentothemoonmanytimes.part44.一些引導詞的用法表語從句的常用句型名詞主語+be+that從句ThefactisthatIwasinthegardenwhentherobberyhappened.作主語的名詞通常有表示事實、真理的名詞fact,truth或表示看法觀點的名詞idea,opinion,belief,view,feeling,suggestion,plan等。suggestion,proposal,advice,requirement等詞后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣(should)do。名詞主語+be+that引起的表語從句PART05表語從句的常用句型名詞主語+be+that從句PART0如:1.Thefactisthatourteamhaswonthegame.2.Thetruthisthatshewastheverypersonwhoinformedagainstherhusband.3.Myopinionisthatweshoulddiscussitwiththempart5如:part5part5■名詞主語+be+wh-疑問詞引導的從句Thetroubleiswherewecangetthethingsweneed.■wh-引導的主語從句+be+that從句What