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2021年廣東省潮州市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
3._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
6.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
11.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
12.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
14.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
16.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
18.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
20.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
21.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
23.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
26.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
28.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
30.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
二、完型填空(10題)31.ontheotherhand,havebeen【C5】______WhenIstartedschool,A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable
32.43
A.regardlessB.infavorC.despiteD.onaccount
33.(43)
A.dotheyhaveB.theyhaveC.aretheyD.theyare
34.(69)
A.competitivenessB.comprehensionC.communityD.commitment
35.(57)
A.learnB.tolearnC.andlearningD.andtolearn
36.(52)
A.decreaseB.bringC.takeD.raise
37.22.__________A.didB.hopedC.studiedD.thought
38.3()
A.AnyB.SomeC.MoreD.All
39.The
4
thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important
40.(83)
A.lookingforB.workingforC.sendingforD.payingfor
三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)41.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?
A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike
42.—Istartedtostudy,butthenafriendcalled.—That‘snoexcuse________.
A.fornotstudying
B.notforstudying
C.notstudying
D.nottostudying
43.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.
Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is
44.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit__________‘
A.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining
45.Innoway__frompractice.
A.theorycanbeseparated
B.theoryisseparated
C.cantheorybeseparated
D.hastheorybeenseparated
46.Itwasrecommendedthatthey__forthedoctor.
A.haswaited
B.waited
C.shouldwait
D.shouldhavewaited
47.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone
48.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.
A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below
49.
第15題Ifyouarenotgoingtohelp,atleastdon’tget__________
A.onthewayB.inflwayC.bythewayD.hatheway
50.10.Does______matterifhecan'tfinishtilejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it
四、詞匯與結構(5題)51.Allthe______touristsgavetherobbertheirmoney.
A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frightenD.frightful
52.Wecouldnteatinarestaurantbecause______ofushad______moneyonus.
A.all:noB.any:noC.none:anyD.noone:any
53.Hesaidtherewasnothingtobe______.
A.ashamedB.ashamedinC.ashamedofD.ashamedat
54.15.ItseemsthattheHopeProject
______wellinChina.A.isgettingalongB.isbeinggotalongC.gotalongD.isgettingonwith
55.Inthepoorestnationsoftheworld,morethanhalfofthepopulation______onfarms.
A.havelivedB.liveC.arelivingD.lives
五、閱讀理解(2題)56.PassageFourItis2a.m.YoutooktoolongoverDinner,thecoastisstillacoupleofhundredkilometersawayanditisessentialtogetthatearlymorningferry.Andyourcarradiatorpipehassplit.Attimeslikethat,theDocumentsmakingupyourinsurancekitlyinginthefrontofyourearseemuseless.Thenearestphonewaspassedthreekilometersback,anditwouldbereasonabletoex.pectsomeDelayingettingbreakdownassistancewhenyouhavefinallyphonedthrough.Ifontheotherhand,youvegotaspareinthecar,fiveminutesworkshouldseeyouonyourwayagain.ThemajorityofbreakdownsDoinvolveminorandeasilychangedparts.Afewbasictoolsandtherightmixofspalesarewellworththespacetheytakeup.Buttosortoutwhichonesaremostlikelytobeneeded,andtobuythem,咖beexpensive.
Thatiswhythemotoringorganizationshavecomeupwithrentalkits.Forabout50penceaday(slightlymoretonon-members)theywillsupplyaboxedrangeofsparesforagivencar.Onreturningthekitthemotoristpaysforanythatareused,plusasmallfeeforrepacking.Depositsareabout£20.
Itismuchbetter,however,toreducetheriskofbreakdownsbyseeingthatyourcarisproperlyservicedbeforesettingout.ParticularlywhenDrivingathighspeedoverlongDistancesinhotweather.
Finally,itmakessensetopurchaseasafetytriangleandanemergencyplasticwindscreenbeforeleaving.MakesureallyourfellowtravellersknowwhereyourDocumentsare;giveoneasparesetofkeys,andslipintothebackofyourwalletalargebanknotefortheemergencieswhereacreditcardwon’tDo.
InordertoavoidDisasteritwouldbewise_________.
A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave
B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou
C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving
D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening
57.Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.
A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen
B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets
C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace
D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes
六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
2.A
3.A
4.B
5.D
6.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請
7.D
8.D
9.B
10.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
11.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
12.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
13.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
14.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
15.B
16.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
17.B
18.C
19.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
20.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
21.D
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
26.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
27.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
28.A
29.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。
30.B
31.C
32.Aregardlessof不顧、不惜;infavorof支持、贊同;despiteof盡管;onaccountof為了?的緣、因為、由于。根據(jù)句意“他想幫助所有受傷的人而不顧他為哪方而戰(zhàn)?!?/p>
33.A解析:but連接一個以why引導的特殊疑問句,應用疑問句倒裝句式。此句意為“為什么這些減肥食品非得那么難吃呢?”因此,A、C項中A項更合題意。
34.A解析:詞義辨析。與上題相連,competitiveness:競爭力;comprehension:理解;community:社區(qū);commitment:職責。
35.B解析:gotodosth表示“要做某事”。
36.D解析:根據(jù)前面所說,雞蛋有很高的膽固醇。那么食用后,會增加血液中的膽固醇。但這段說,沒有證據(jù)證明這一點,即提高血液中的膽固醇,而不是降低。選項D是正確的。
37.D此句意為:他們發(fā)現(xiàn)嬰兒從……學到的東西要遠遠多于我們原來所認為的(thought)。其他三項都不符合句意,故選D。
38.B
39.C前面講了手機的好處,這里開始講手機的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者間哪一個更糟。此文提到的手機的壞處不止兩個。再者,若是比較級,則下文中應出現(xiàn)than。
40.A解析:if“如果……”,表示假設。
41.D
42.A
43.B8.答案為B
這個夏天到現(xiàn)在為止一直很熱,據(jù)報道接下來的兩天還將很熱。sofar...表示“到目前為止”,其主句謂語動詞應該用完成時態(tài)。
44.C本題考查時態(tài)。
【應試指導】句意:如果下雨的話,排球比賽將會推遲。主句用一般將來時或一般現(xiàn)在時,從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時。
45.Cinnoway是表示否定意義的狀語,當它放在句首時句子倒裝。
46.C在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動詞過去分詞+that分句”這一結構中,從句謂語動詞用“動詞原形”或“should+動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。
47.A17.答案為A
句中except后的play是動詞,其邏輯豐語是句子的主語,空白處應填入動詞不定式的主動形式,其邏輯主語也是句子的主語。
48.C本題考查介詞辨析。
【應試指導】句意:這種新型汽車很貴,以至于超出了那些處于中等收入水平的人的購買能力。beyond超出,指客觀事物非本身能力所能送到或完成。over越過
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