滬教牛津版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)初二英語全冊(cè)單元測(cè)試卷

初中英語八年級(jí)上Unit1Encyclopaedias單元測(cè)試題筆試部分（80分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(20分)(1)從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替代劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，每小題1分)( )11.一Isthesupermarketstillopennow?一Perhapsnot.Itclosesat6:00p.m.onMondays.A.Even B.Maybe C.Often( )12.—Dinosaursalldiedoutabout650millionyearsago.一Doscientistsknowthereason?A.disappeared B.wentout C.cameout( )13.一Ithinktheyoungmanhastheabilitytofinishtheworkalone.-Iagree.A.decidesto B.usedto C.isableto( )14.—Congratulations!Youwonthe100-metrerace.-Thankyou.A.didbestin B.failedto C.workedhardat( )15.一HowlongwillTonyandhisfriendsstayinShenzhen?一Theywillstayformorethan40days.A.atleast B.over C.almost(2)從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，每小題1分)( )16.Aisapersonwhostudiesoneormoreofthenaturalsciences.A.musician B.scientist C.visitor( )17.referstotheabilitytolearn,understandandthinkinagoodwayaboutthings.A.ResponsibilityB.Response C.Intelligence()18.一WhydidLindacryjustnow?-knowswhy.YoucanaskLinda.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody( )19.一Simon,couldyoupleasehelpmeontheInternetwhentheplanewilltakeoff?-I'msorry,mycomputerdoesn'twork.A.findout B.lookout C.putout( )20.—Ihavepassedmydrivingtest._,Soyouaregoingtobuyacar.A.Goodidea B.CongratulationsC.That'sright二、完形填空(10分)Myfriend'sgrandfathercametoAmericafromafarminThailand.After21inNewYork,hewentintoacafeteria(自助餐廳)inManhattantoget22toeat.Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder.Ofcourse,23did.24awomanwithabigplate25foodcameuptohim.Shesatdown26himandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.“Startoutatthatend,"shesaid,"Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.Attheotherendthey'Htellyou27youhavetopay.“Isoonlearnedthat'showeverythingworksinAmerica,thegrandfathertoldmyfriendlater.“Lifeislikeacafeteriahere.Yducangeteverythingyouwantsolongasyouwant28theprice.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou'llnevergetitifyou29someonetobringittoyou.Youhavetostandupandgetitby30()21.A.arrivingB.arrivedC.reaching()22.A.nothingB.somethingC.anything()23.A.everythingB.anybodyC.nobody()24.A.FinallyB.LuckilyC.firstly()25.A.withoutB.fullofC.fillingwith()26.A.atB.fromC.opposite()27.A.howmanyB.howmuchC.howoften()28.A.topayB.tospendC.totake()29.A.waitB.waitforC.hope()30.A.waiterB.othersC.yourself三、閱讀理解(10分)LeonardodaVinciwasbomonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasanartisttoday.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However,Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor(發(fā)明家).Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmodemdaylife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun(槍)，whichwasproducedandusedinwarmanyyearslater.Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly,Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketches(素描)wecanseeseveralobjects.Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn'teatanymeat,whichwasveryunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublished(發(fā)表)hisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritingamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve,however,thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown..Accordingtothepassage,Leonardoisnotonlyanartistbutalso.A.aninventorB.anengineerC.awriterD.amusician.wasLeonardo'smostspecialinvention.A.Themirrorwriting B.ThecuttingmachineThemachinegun D.TheflyingmachineLeonardowasstrange,forexample,.A.hedidn'teatanyvegetablesB.heusuallyusedmirrorwritingC.helikedtopublishhisdiscoveriesD.heenjoyeddrawingflyingmachines34.Leonardoinventedsomemachinesto.A.stopthewar B.helppaintpicturesC.watchthebirds D.makegooduseoftimeFromthepassage,wecanlearnthatLeonardowasvery.A.humorousB.seriousC.cleverD.lonely第n卷（共50分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（10分）（1）根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示完成句子（5分）WewillhaveanitestnextFriday.Edisonwasagreats.Nknowshowmanystarsthereareinthesky.1（突然）realizedtherewassomeonefollowingme.Myauntboughtmean（筆i己本）computerasabirthdaygiftyesterday.（2）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（5分）Itisuseful（learn）aforeignlanguage.Canyouhelpme（carry）thebox,Lily?Remember（write）tomewhenyougettoBeijing.1needsome（potato）.Doyouhaveany?Abouttwo（million）peoplelistenedtotheprogramme.五、完成句子（10分）為什么這種生物滅絕了？Whydidsuchkindoflivingthings?讓我們?nèi)ス珗@散步吧！Let'sinthepark!我爸爸過去常常在河邊釣魚。Myfatherbytheriver.老湯姆是那個(gè)島上唯一的人。OldTomwastheonlyontheisland.我爺爺奶奶在鄉(xiāng)下已經(jīng)住了很多年了。Mygrandparentshavelivedformanyyears.六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）A:Idon*tknowhowtofindmytopicinthisencyclopedia,Betty,wouldyouliketohelpme?Sorry,Ihaveno 51,either.YoucanaskKelly.A:Doyouhaveanyidea,Kelly?Ithinkanencyclopedia_52 ofmanyvolumesandineachvolume,thetopicisinalphabetical53A:That*sagoodidea,andwhatshouldIdonext?C:youcanfindtheguidewordon_54 ofeachpage.A:Thafsgreat.Thankyousomuch.C:Ifyouhaveacomputer,youcanfinditeasily 55.51.52. 53.54.55.七、書面表達(dá)（20分）同學(xué)們，在生活中你們肯定見過很多動(dòng)物，或者還飼養(yǎng)過一些寵物，請(qǐng)寫以aMyfavoriteanimalv為題,寫一篇短文。70詞左右。

Myfavoriteanimal單元評(píng)價(jià)檢測(cè)（UNIT1）答案一、11-20BACAB BCBAB二、21-30ABCAB CBABC三、31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C四、36.lions五、46.hecountryside六、51.idea52.consists53.order54.top55.online七、【參考答案】Ilovemanyanimals.Ilovedog,cat,dolphinandelephant.Myfavoriteanimalisalittlerabbit.Sheismypet,andhernameisTiantian.Tiantianhasapairoflongears,herbodyiswhite,andhereyesarered.Shelikestoeatcarrot.Sheisverylovely,Iliketoplaywithher.初中英語八年級(jí)上Unit2Numbers單元測(cè)試題筆試部分（80分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（20分）（1）從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替代劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，每小題1分)( )11.一Pleaseletmegetintothepark.一Sorry,I'munderinstructionsnottoletanyonein.A.lettersB.jokesC.orders( )12.—Itiswisetoleavetheforestnow.Therearemanydangerousanimalsthere.一Ithinkyouareright.A.cleverB.foolishC.exciting( )13.—ThesamethinghappenedtoBettyagain.一Ithoughtsherealizedherproblemlasttime.However,shedidn't.A.tookcareofB.lookedforC.gottoknow( )14.——ThelittleboyanswersalltheMathsproblemscorrectly.—Amazing!Heissoclever.A.rightly B.surelyC.quickly( )15.一Whydon'tyouplaybasketballinsteadofjustwatchingthegame?一BecauseIamnotgoodatit.A.infrontofB.inplaceofC.takeplace(2)從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，每小題1分)( )16.Aissomethingyouwinfordoingsomethingwell.A.prize B.match C.invention( )17.Toyourhomeworkistolookitovertomakesureitisright.A.check B.finish C.write( )18.一DidyoutheEnglishproblemsontheblackboardthismorning?一Yes,Idid.Doyouwanttohavealook?A.putdown B.addto C.copydown( )19.一Howmuchcanyougetifyouthenumber15?一Wecanget30.A.plus B.take C.double( )20.——Mum,IwontheintelligencecompetitionlastFriday.A.Don'tmentionitB.You'reamazingC.Notatall二、完形填空(10分)Oncetherewasacleverman.Onecayhewentshoppingandhefoundaverybeautifulvase.Heloveditverymuch.Itwas400dollars.Butitwastoo21forhim.“Couldyousellitat200dollars?^^Hewantedtocutdownthe22."I'msorryIcan't,"theshopassistantanswered.Thenhe23theshopwithoutsayinganywords.Hewentbackhomeand 24 hisfriendsaboutthevase.Hisfriendsworkedouta25.Theclevermanhopedtheplancouldwork.Thenextday,oneofhisfriendswentto26andaskedforthevaseat350dollars.Theshopassistantdidn't27.Shortlyafterfirstone,thesecondfriendwentthereandaskedforitat300dollars.,28shookhishead.Later,thethirdfor200.Thesecondfor150.Thefifthfor100.Oh!Itwastoo29Atlast,theclevermanwenttotheshopandoffered100dollarsagain.Thistime,theplanworkedandhe 30thebeautifulvaseathisorice.()21.A.usefulB.expensiveC.cheap()22.A.treeB.shopassistantC.price()23.A.leftB.wentC.saw()24.A.gaveB.answeredC.told()25.A.poemB.planC.rule()26.A.theshopB.hishomeC.anothershop()27.A.replyB.agreeC.appear()28.A.TheclevermanB.OneofhisfriendsC.Theshopassistant()29.A.highB.expensiveC.low()30.A.brokeB.soldC.got'■、閱讀理解（10分）BeforeChristmasMrSmithbrokehisrightlegandhadtostayinhospital.Whenhewasthere,healwaysaskedhisdoctorwhenhecouldgohome.Hedidn'tliketospendChristmasinhospital.Thoughthedoctordidhisbest,MrSmithdidn'tgetbetter.SoonChristmasDayhewasstillinhospital.Hespentabaddayinbedthinkingthathemissedalotoffunonsuchahappyday.ThenextdaythedoctortoldhimthathemightbewellenoughtoleavehospitalintimefortheNewYear.MrSmithwasveryhappytothinkthathewouldspendNewYear'sDayoutsidehospital.SoonMrSmithlefthospitalandonNewYear'sEvehewenttoaparty.Heenjoyedhimselfthere.Buthedranktoomuch.Onhiswayhomethatnight,hehadafallandbrokehisleftleg.Whataunluckymanhewas!( )31.MrSmithspentChristmasDayinhospitalbecause.A.heliketoB.hiswifetoldhimtoC.hebrokehisleftlegD.hehadto( )32.Mr.SmithfeltonChristmasDay.A.happyB.sad C.better D.well( )33.Hehadagoodtimeon.A.Christmas1EveB.ChristmasDayC.NewYear'sEveD.NewYear'sDay( )34.Because,hedranksomuchonNewYear'sEve.A.hewastoohappyB.bothofhistwolegsgotwellC.hehadafallD.hewasinhospital( )35.MrSmithwouldhavetospendNewYear'sDay.A.athome B.ataparty C.inhospital D.outsidehospital第n卷（共50分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（10分）(1)根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示完成句子(5分)Myphonenis356-2741.I'munder(指示)tokeepmyspeechshort.TheSmithshavetwodaughtersandones.YesterdayJim(許諾)toreturnmybikeassoonaspossible.Annadidn'trtheproblemuntilshegotintotrouble.(2)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(5分)Myuncleandauntliveonthe(three)floorofthebuilding.Danielgotthe(nine)placeinthecompetition.Hedidn'tdowellthistime.Tonytriedhisbest(win)thechessgame.Whatacleverboy!Eatthiskindofmedicine(two)adayanddrinkmorewater.Onherfather's(fifty)birthday,Lucyboughtanewcarfbrhim.五、根據(jù)漢語意思及英文提示翻譯句子(10分)我經(jīng)常幫助我媽媽做家務(wù)。(helpsb.do...)老師要求我們抄寫黑板上的練習(xí)題。(copydown)為了使英語課有趣，我們的英語老師用了很多游戲。(eresting)瑪麗今天早晨起床很早，以便能趕上那輛早班公共汽車o(sothat)他用不同的方式解答了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。(indifferentways)六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(其中有兩項(xiàng)多余)(10分)Wouldyouliketogowithme?Whoareyougoingtoplaywith?Doyouwanttogo,too?Whereareyougoingtoplay?Whatdoyouthink?Whattimeisitgoingtobe?Whatareyougoingtodo?It'sSundaytomorrow. 51Oh,I'mgoingtowatchafootballmatch.It*sbetweenKoreaandChina.Wonderful!Ireallyhopewecanwinthistime. 52At3o'clockintheafternoon.Ihavetwoticketshere.Icangiveyouone. 53 A:Sorry,Ican't.Wearegoingtohaveabasketballmatchtomorrowafternoon.B:_54一AteamfromNo.2MiddleSchool._55.A:Inourschool.B:Goodlucktoyouandyourteam!A:Thankyou.Seeyoulater.51.52. 53.54.55.七、書面表達(dá)（20分）今日初二三班的全體學(xué)生做了一項(xiàng)有關(guān)“快樂的秘訣”的調(diào)查，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)，以“Thesecretsofbeinghappy”為題，用英語寫一篇70詞左右的短文，介紹有關(guān)情況并發(fā)表自己的看法。People（%）Thewayofbeinghappy30%Smilewhateverhappens50%Dosomethingmeaning20%BethankfultotheirlifeThesecretsofbeinghappy單元評(píng)價(jià)檢測(cè)（UNIT2）答案一、11-20CACAB AACAB二、21-30BCACB ABCCC三、31.D32.B33.C34.A35.C四、36.mised40.realizethird42.ninth43.towin44.twice45.fiftieth五、46.1oftenhelpmymotherdothehousework.Theteacheraskedustocopydowntheexercisesontheblackboard.InordertomakeEnglishclassinteresting,ourEnglishteacherusedlotsofgames.Marygotupveryearlythismorningsothatshecouldcatchtheearlybus.Hesolvedthemathproblemindifferentways.六、51-55GFABD七、【參考答案】ThestudentsinClassThree,GradeEighthasdoneasurvey一"Thesecretsofbeinghappy**.Thefollowingsaretheresults.Thirtypercentofpeoplearealwayssmilingwhateverhappens.Itisimportantforthemtokeepahealthstateofmind,theyarealwaysoptimisticandactivenomatterwhathappens.Fiftypercentarealwaysdosomethingmeaning,whichwillmakethemfeelsatisfiedandhappy.Twentypercentarealwaysappreciatingwhattheyhaveinlife.Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbesttokeepourselveshappy.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveahealthylife.初中英語八年級(jí)上Unit3Computers單元測(cè)試題筆試部分(80分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(20分)(1)從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替代劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，每小題1分)( )11.Doyouknowhowtooperatethisairconditioner?A.make...workB.mendC.make...better( )12.TheGreensdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythatexpensiveflat.A.cheapB.beautifulC.dear( )13.Someyoungpeoplealwaysdependontheirparents.A.helpB.relyonC.leave( )14.Tinagoestoschoolonweekdays.Inaddition,shehasdancelessonsintheevening.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.Last( )15.Tomwasn'tabletorideabikewhenhewassevenyearsold.A.needn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn't(2)從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，每小題1分)( )16.—Whowillyouasktohelpwiththechemistryexperiment,MaryorAnna?一Anna.Sheismuch.A.carefulB.morecarefulC.mostcareful( )17.一DoyouknowShanghaiisoneofintheworld?—Yes,it'sbiggerthancityinChina.A.thebiggestcity;anyB.thebiggestcities;anyC.thebiggestcities;anyother( )18.一Ithinkit'snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.——Iquiteagree.Sometimesit'seventhangrades.A.lessimportantB.moreimportantC.themostimportant( )19.youspeak,yourEnglishwillbe.A.Theless;themoreB.Themore;thebetterC.Theless;thebetter( )20.Thistempleisoneofbuildingsinthetown.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectit.A.theoldestB.olderC.oldest二、完形填空(10分)Perhapsyouhaveheard_21_abouttheInternet,butwhatisit?TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksaroundtheworld.Anetworkisagroupofcomputersputtogether.ThesenetworksjoinedtogetherarecalledtheInternet._22_thatdoesn'tsoundinteresting.But_23_we*vejoinedtheInternet,thereare_24 thingswecando.Wecanhavealotof_25 ontheWorldWeb.(www).WecanusetheInternetinsteadofalibraryto 26_allkindsofinformation27_ourfavoritesportsorfilmstarsanddoshoppingontheInternet.Wecansendmessagetootherpeople_28e-mail.It*smuchcheaperandquickerthan_29ourfriendsorsendingaletter.ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Peoplecannowworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationtheyneed.TheycanbuyorsellwhatevertheywantbytheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationis_30_English?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?()21.A.alotofB.alotC.afewD.alittleof()22.A.MayB.ButC.AndD.Maybe()23.A.whereB.whenC.howeverD.although()24.A.lotsofB.alotC.muchD.few()25.A.interestingB.friendsC.interestD.funny()26.A.findB.lookforC.findoutD.lookafter()27.A.withB.forC.onD.about()28.A.withB.byC.onD.for()29.A.callB.calledC.callsD.calling()30.A.onB.withC.inD.for三、閱讀理解（10分）WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet(因特網(wǎng)),buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworks(網(wǎng)絡(luò))didn*tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystem(系統(tǒng))hadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,information(信息)couldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment(政府)，butintheearly1970s,universities(大學(xué))，hospitalsandbanks(銀行)wereallowed(允許)touseittoo.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftware(軟件)thatmade"surfing"(瀏覽)theInternetmoreconvenient(方便).Todayitiseasytogeton-line(上網(wǎng))anditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mail(電子由B件)ismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople'slife.( )31.TheInternethasahistoryofmorethan years.A.sixtyB.tenC.thirtyD.twenty( )32.Anewnetworksystemwassetupto .A.makecomputerscheaperB.makeitselfkeeponworkingallthetimeC.breakdownthewholenetworkD.makecomputerslargeandexpensive( )33.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedby.A.thegovernment B.universitiesC.hospitalsandbanks D.schools( )34.made"surfing"theInternetmoreconvenient.A.ComputersB.ScientistsC.SoftwareD.Information（ ）35.Whichofthefollowingistrue?Inthe1960s,computernetworksworkedwell.Intheearly1970s,theInternetwaseasytouse.Sendinge-mailisnowmorepopularamongstudentsthanbefore.Todayit*sstillnoteasytogeton-line.第n卷（共50分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（10分）（1）根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示完成句子（5分）Cthesefilms,andyouwillseewhichoneisbetter.The（總共的）costwillbe896yuan,Danielwillbethemanagerofour（公司）nextmonth.Don'tdonyourparentstoomuchafteryougrowup.Itisdifficultto（操作）thenewmachine.（2）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（5分）Thisbookisas（interest）asthatone.Doyouthinkwhichtastes（good）,thebeeforthemutton?Humanbeingslivelongerand（health）todaythanbefore.Theharderyoustudy,the（much）progressyouwillmake.Bobisthe（tall）boyofall.五、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子（10分）這家超市里的蘋果比那家超市里的大得多。Theapplesinthissupermarketareinthatsupermarket.年輕人依靠父母是不對(duì)的。It*swrongofyoungpeopletotheirparents.與那件藍(lán)色的毛衣相比，我喜歡那件黃色的毛衣。thebluesweater,Iliketheyellowone.除倫敦外，我還喜歡巴黎和悉尼。London,IlikeParisandSydney.上個(gè)月我總共花費(fèi)了300元買書。LastmonthIspent300yuanonbooks.六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（其中有兩項(xiàng)多余）（10分）Isthatclear?Canitdosomewashing?Whydoyouthinkitisuseful?Itappearedseveralcenturiesago,didn'tit?Willrobotsbethesameaspeople?M.Whatisit?N.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutrobots?A:Hi,Sam.B:Hi,Martin.A:_51B:Yes.

Whatdoyouusuallydoonthecomputer?_52Doyouplaycomputergames?Sometimes._53OnSundays.Howoftendoyoulearntousethecomputer?_54Isityourfavoritesubject?Oh,Ilikeit._55A:IlikeEnglish,too.51.52. 53.54.55.七、書面表達(dá)（20分）電腦對(duì)我們?cè)絹碓街匾覀兺ㄟ^電腦可以看到最新、最快、最權(quán)威的新聞,可以學(xué)到書本上沒有的知識(shí)，了解到更廣泛的未知信息。電腦在我們的生活中扮演著很重要的角色，請(qǐng)以“Computersinourlife”為題用英語寫成一篇小短文。Computersinourlife單元評(píng)價(jià)檢測(cè)（UNIT3）答案一、11-15ACBAB一、11-15ACBAB二、21-25BDBAB三、31-35ABACC26-30ADBDC四、36.Ceresting42.better43.healthier44.more45.tallest五、46.muchbiggerthanthose47.dependon48.Comparedwith49.Inadditionto50.thetotalcostof六、51-55BDGCF七、【參考答案】ComputersinourlifeComputersarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Computercanopenoureyestoletusknowmore.Italsocanhelpusstudyandwork.Wecanlistentomusic,watchmoviesandchatwithourfriendsbyusingcomputer.Itmakesusrelax.Ifshardtoimaginewhatourlifewouldbelikeifwehadnocomputersinourdailylife.Inmyopinion,computersaregoingtochangeourlifecompletely.初中英語八年級(jí)上Unit4Inventions單元測(cè)試題

筆試部分（80分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(20分)(1)從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替代劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，每小題1分)( )11.Weshouldkeepintouchwithourfriendsnomatterwhereweare.A.helpB.stayintouchwithC.beworriedabout( )12.1begantoworkinthisuniversitywhenIwastwenty-twoyearsold.A.startedB.wentC.came( )13.-CouldIdrinkteainsteadofthedrinkorangejuice?一Sure.A.infrontofB.inplaceofC.intheplaceof( )14.Beforemovedintoanewhouse,TheGreensboughtacomfortabledoublebed.A.niceandsoftB.cheapandeasyC.beautifulbutexpensive( )15.Parentsalwaystelltheirchildrentokeepoffthestrangerswhentheyarealone.A.staywithB.gonearC.stayawayfrom(2)從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，每小題1分)( )16.—Davidis1.82meterstallandhisyoungersisteris1.68meterstall.一Soheisshe.A.notsotallasB.astallasC.tallerthanD.shorterthan( )17.Mybrotherlikessportsverymuch.Hecanjumpinhisclass.A.far B.farther C.further D.farthest( )18.—Whothewheel?一Idon'tknow.ButIthinktheandthearegreat.A.invented;invention;inventorB.invention；invented；inventorC.invention;inventor;inventedD.inventor;invented;invention( )19.—Whodrewthepicture,youorCindy?-Cindy.ButIthinkyousangshe.A.better;aswellasB.best;asgoodasC.good;asbetterasD.thebest;betterthan( )20.—Thisstoryisasasthatone.一ButIthinkthisstoryisthanthatone.A.funnier；funny B.funny;funny C.funny;funnierD.funnier;funnier二、完形填空(10分)Thesafetypin(安全另U針)isoneofthesimplest21 ever.AndthisgreatideaalsosavedamannamedWalterHuntfromalifeofloneliness(孤獨(dú)).WalterHuntlovedagirlandwantedtomarryher.Butherfatherdidn'taccept 22Hunthadnojob_23money.HerfathertoldHuntthathecouldmarryherifheearned1,000dollarswithin1024.Hunt25_thathewoulddoit.WhenHuntgothome,hebeganto 26 veryhard.Howcouldheearn1,000dollarsin10days?Atthattime,athousanddollarswasalotofmoney.Manydayspassed.Finally,onthe 27 day,Hunt28anidea.HenoticedthatalotofAmericanspinnedribbonstotheirshirtsaroundEastertime.Everytimesomebodyhuggedsomeoneelseatchurchoratfamilygatherings,thepinswouldprick(刺)them.Thepinswouldfalloffvery 29 .Huntthoughtofthefirstsafetypin.Itwouldkeeptheribbonsonpeople'sshirtsanditalsowouldn'tprickthem.Whatagreatidea!Onthe10thday,Huntsoldtheidea_30 1,000dollars.Attheverylastmoment,thesafetypinsavedHuntfromalifeofloneliness.()21.A.machinesB.magazinesC.experiencesD.inventions()22.A.andB.soC.becauseD.but()23.A.andB.orC.butD.except()24.A.daysB.weeksC.yearsD.hours()25.A.realizedB.challengedC.orderedD.promised()26.A.earnB.do C.think D.look()27.A.firstB.lastC.third D.fourth()28.A.caughtupwithB.gaveupC.cameupwithD.gotup()29.A.hardB.difficultC.easilyD.early()30.A.atB.forC.withD.from三、閱讀理解（10分）Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsorthingsthatchangethewaywelive.Thefirstgreatinventionistheonethatisstillveryimportanttoday一thewheel.Thismakesiteasiertocarryheavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthattherewerefewinventionsthatasmucheffectasthewheel.Thenintheearly1800stheworldstartedtochange.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidn'thavetoexploremuchanymore.Theybegantoworkinordertomakelifebetter.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury,manygreatinventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera,thelightandtheradio.Theseallplayabigpartinourdailylifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopterin1909,movieswithsoundin1926,thecomputerin1928,jetplanesin1930.Itwasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialwasfirstmade-Nylon(尼龍)，whichcameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewore.Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeoplegetoverdiseases.Theyworkedverywell.Theymadepeoplehealthierandallowedthemtolivelonger.Bythe1960smostpeoplecouldexpecttolivetobeatleast60.Bythistimemostpeopleindevelopedcountrieshadaverygoodlife.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Butmannowhadadesire(渴望)toexploreagain.TheEarthwasknowntomanbutstarswerenot.Manbeganlookingforwaystogointospace.Russia,UnitedStates,ChinaandJapanhavemadetheirownstepsintospace.In1969,mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromtheEarth.AmericansfirstwalkedontheMoon.Thisiscertainlyjustabeginning,though.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof.( )31.Inthe1800s,peoplebegantoworkinordertomake.A.explorationsB.theirlifebetterC.discoveriesD.atriptospace( )32.Nyloncameoutoffiveyearslaterthan.A.radioB.camera C.jetplanesD.movies( )33.Theunderlinedphrase"cameout"meansinChinese.A.出現(xiàn) B.當(dāng)心 C.試驗(yàn)D.算出( )34.Peoplecanlivelongerlivesbecausethathelpcurediseaseshaveworkedverywell.A.doctorsB.newhospitalsC.medicinesD.newways( )35.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.A.whycarswereveryimportant B.whenthelightwasinventedC.howinventionsaffectpeople'sdailylifeD.whichcountrymadethefirststepintospace第n卷(共50分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(10分)(1)根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示完成句子(5分)Haveyouseenthe(廣告)inthetoday'snewspaper?Allthepgotoffthebuswiththeirluggageinthedestination.MygrandmotherusedtotellmesomefstorieswhenIwasachild.Canyoutellmethe(距離)betweentheCityLibrarytothepostoffice?Daleneedsfivemoreconhisbirthdaycake.(2)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(5分)Thispairofshoeswearsas(comfortable)asthatone.Ofthetwoboys,IfindBobisthe(clever).Thismachineis(little)usefulthanthatone.The(cheap)carsarenotusuallythebestones.Annadances(well)thanherfriend,Tina.五、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(10分)從2012年我一直和艾麗斯保持聯(lián)系。IhaveAlicesince2012.在世界上有一些喜歡在白天睡覺的動(dòng)物。Therearesomeanimalsthatlikesleepingintheworld.父母不讓他們的孩子接近動(dòng)物園里危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。Parentstheirchildrenthedangerousanimalsinthezoo.你盡可能早點(diǎn)兒到那兒。You'dbettergetthere.你介意把音樂關(guān)小點(diǎn)嗎？Wouldyoumindthemusic?六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（其中有兩項(xiàng)多余）（10分）Isthatclear?Canitdosomewashing?Whydoyouthinkitisuseful?Itappearedseveralcenturiesago,didn'tit?Willrobotsbethesameaspeople?Whatisit?Couldyoutellmemoreaboutrobots?Todaywearegoingtotalkaboutagreatinvention.Itlookslikeahumanbeing.-51It'sarobot. 52Ofcoursenot.Thefirstrobotwasinvented1921._53Sure.Theycantaketheplaceofhumanstodosomeboringwork.Theycanalsodoalotofdangerousworkinsteadofhumans._54No.Robotscandoalotofworkinsteadofpeopleinmanyways,butpeoplewouldn'tbereplacedbyrobots. 55Igetit.51.52. 53.54.55.七、書面表達(dá)（20分）發(fā)明改變了我們的生活，使我們的生活更加方便和快捷。請(qǐng)談?wù)勀闼J(rèn)為的生活中的重要的發(fā)明。以“Theimportantinvention”為題用英語寫成一篇小短文。Theim