中考英語總復習專項突破語法復習《名詞》精品學案(整理含答案)

中考英語復習專項突語法復習精學案語三考一名詞辨

名名詞詞義的辨析在歷年中考試題中屬于必考題常在單選完形填空詞運用等題型中考察名詞義辨析常分為類名詞辨析、不同類名詞辨析和近義名詞辨析中，同類名詞辨析主要涉及抽象類、地點類、職業(yè)類、飲食類、情緒類等。單項選擇．StephenHawking'sstorygivesmemuchtofaceallkindsofdifficulties.A．chanceB．wealthC．courageD．decision．Abouthowtobalancebetweenandschoolwork，askedmeformy．A．positionD．introduction

B．a(chǎn)ttentionC．suggestion考二名的名詞按其所表示的事物的性質分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。．可名詞的復數(shù)形式可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復數(shù)兩種形式，可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的變化規(guī)則如下：種類一般情況以x,sh,ch等尾的

變化加加s

例詞cake→cakesstudent→studentsbed→bedscomputer→computersbus→busesclass→classes詞watch→watchesbox→boxesbaby→babies以輔音字母加y結的詞

變y為i，再加escity→cities以元音字母加y結的詞以f(fe)結尾的詞以輔音字母加o結的不規(guī)則變化

country→countrieslady→ladiestoy→toys加monkey→monkeyskey→keysleaf→leaves;wolfolves變f(fe)為v，加sknife→knives;life→livestomato→tomatoes表示有生命的名詞，在詞potato→potatoes尾加eshero→heroesphoto→photos表示無生命的名詞，在詞piano→pianos尾加sradio→radioswoman→women改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字foot→feet母tooth→teethsheep→sheep;deer→deer單復數(shù)形式相同Chinese→ChineseJapanese→Japanesemouse→mice其他形式child→children2.不數(shù)名詞的數(shù)概述：不可數(shù)名詞所表示的事物一般不能用數(shù)來計算，沒有詞形變化，這類詞主要為抽象名詞和物質名詞。表示方法：不可數(shù)名詞需要計量時，用“數(shù)詞或冠詞＋量詞of＋不可數(shù)名詞”的結構表示，量詞可以是單數(shù)也可以是復數(shù)，但of后面名詞只用單數(shù)。acupoftea一茶twobottlesofwater兩水fourpiecesofpaper四紙(一單項選擇Thethreeupstairsaretoosma1ltoenoughforadoublebed.A．room,room

B．room,roomsC．rooms,roomDrooms,rooms(二單詞拼寫與運用Theyhaven'tmadea(decide)wheretospendtheirsummervacation.考三名所格．表所有關系一般用's所格，但表示無生命的事物的所有關系一般用of所有格。astudent'sroom一個學生的房間teachers'office老們的辦室thepriceofthe這書價格．雙重所有格的構成：“of所有格”或“of名詞性物主代詞”?！镫p重所有格和of所格意義同。aphotoofmysister's我妹一張照片照片屬于我妹妹，但是照片上的人不一定是)aphotoofmy一我妹的照片照片上的人是我妹)．表示時間、距離、國家、城市、團體、機構等名詞的所有關系，直接在詞尾加s。today'snewspaper今的報紙．表示“某人家”或“店鋪”的名詞所有格后，一般省略被修飾的名詞。atthedoctor's在所一東西為兩者或兩者以上共有在后一個名詞詞尾加's；若各自所有，則每個名詞詞尾都加s。LucyandLily'smotherisaLucy'sandLily'shomeworkusuallycheckedbyher.露和莉莉的媽媽是一名老師，她們倆的作業(yè)一般由她檢查。單項選擇．Thisisfamilyphoto,Itookitonhermother'sbirthday.A．Mary;fortyB．Mary's;fortiethC．Mary;fortiethD．Mary's;．—Tom,thesebooks？—No,theyare.MineareonthatA．mine;JennyB．yours;Jenny'sC．mine;Jenny's

D．yours;Jenny．—ExcuseIsnewhouse?—Yes,it's.TheboughtitSeptember.A．Lucyandtheirs．Lucy'sandLily's;themC．Lucy'sandLily's;theirs．LucyandLily's;them考四名作語．名詞作定語一般用單數(shù)形式，但有些常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞則仍用復數(shù)形式。clothesshop服店sportsmeeting運會．作語時隨所修飾的名詞的數(shù)變化。mendoctors男醫(yī)women女機．“詞＋連字符＋名詞”作定語。athreedayholiday一三天的假期afiveyearplan一五年計★連字符后面的名詞用單數(shù)形式單項選擇．—Lookatthegirlinthesquare!—Oh.I'msurprisedthatagirldancesowell!A．threeyearsoldC．threeyearsold

B．threeyearoldD．threeyearsold．China,therearemoreinprimaryschoolsthaninhighschools.A．womanteacherC．womenteacher

B．womenteachersD．womanteachers參考答案考點一1～CC考點二Cdecision考點三1～BBA考點四1～BB《詞專提演考點一名詞的分類.(2018·鹽)Pleasegivemesomeonhowtospendthecomingweekend.A.spaceB.adviceC.praise

D.courage答案:B2.TheNewSilkRoadwillofferagoodformorenationstocommunicate.A.chanceC.question

B.habitD.price答案:A3.—Whatyourfavorite—Summer.Icanswiminrivers.A.seasonC.music

B.subjectD.sport答案:A考點二名詞的數(shù)1.’mthirsty,Mom.I’dsomethingtodrink.—infridge.A.orangesC.juice

B.ice-creamD.cheese答案:C2.—Areyouthirsty?—Yes,pleasegiveusA.threebottlewaterC.threebottlesofwater

B.threebottleofwaterD.threebottlesofwaters答案:C3.—Whatinthebox?—few,butlittle.A.apple;milkB.apple;milksC.apples;milksD.apples;milk答案:D考點三名詞所有格1.—HowfarisitChongqingtoGuiyang?—It’sabouttworidehigh-speedtrain.A.hourB.hour

C.hoursD.hours’答案:D2.bedroomiscleanandbright.Theylikeitverymuch.A.TomandSamB.Tom’sandSamC.TomandSam’s

D.TomandSam’s答案:C3.—Canyouimaginewhatlifebeintime?—I’mnotsure..50years’C.50-year’

B.50year’sD.50-years答案:A考點四名詞的語法作用1.—moredifficultthanmath.youthinkso?—Yes,Ithinkso.B.are

C.amD.has答案:A2.Thereare