【精品】高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修1練習(xí)：Unit5 Section Ⅱ 課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè) Word版含解析

Ⅰ.完成句子1．Wuhanhas_seen_great_changesoverthelast10years.(see)武漢在過(guò)去的十年中見(jiàn)證了巨大變化。2．Johnbecameacitizenofthatcountry,gainingthe_right_to_vote.(vote)約翰成為了那個(gè)國(guó)家的國(guó)民，獲得了選舉的權(quán)利。3．Onlywhenyouloseyourhealthdo_you_knowitsvalue.(know)只有當(dāng)你失去健康，你才懂得它的珍貴。4．Theteachertoldmethatonlybylookingupinthedictionarycould_I_judgewhetherthesentencewasrightorwrong.(judge)老師告訴我只有查閱字典，我才能判斷這個(gè)句子是對(duì)是錯(cuò)。5．Mandelahad_been_in_prisonfor15yearsbeforehewassetfree.(prison)曼德拉蹲了十五年監(jiān)獄后才得以釋放。Ⅱ.多項(xiàng)選擇1．Thegirlmayhavesome________，butalltheteachersagreethatsheisagoodstudent.A．shortcomingsC．disadvantagesB．principlesD．sufferings解析：根據(jù)but可知前后分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故前一分句意為：這個(gè)女孩可能有一些“缺點(diǎn)(shortcomings)”。其余三項(xiàng)：principle“原則”；disadvantage“不利因素”；suffering“苦難”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A2．Aftergraduationfromcollege,Itriedtostandonmyownfeetandnolonger________myparents.A．caredaboutC．heardaboutB．devotedtoD．turnedto解析：根據(jù)standonmyownfeet可知“我”設(shè)法自立而不“求助于(turnto)”我的父母。其余三項(xiàng)：careabout“關(guān)心”；devoteto“奉獻(xiàn)”；hearabout“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D3．Thatmanappearstobeanexpertinthisfieldofwork.________，heknowsnothingaboutit.A．SofarB．AsamatteroffactC．InotherwordsD．Afterall解析：句意：那個(gè)人看起來(lái)似乎是這一工作領(lǐng)域的專家。事實(shí)上，他對(duì)此一無(wú)所知。sofar“至今”；asamatteroffact“事實(shí)上”；inotherwords“換句話說(shuō)”；afterall“畢竟”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。答案：B4．Besureto________thetyresbeforeyoudriveoff.A．blowupC．blowoutB．blowdownD．blowoff解析：blowup“使充氣；爆炸”；blowdown“吹倒；炸毀”；blowout“使熄滅”；blowoff“吹掉；放出”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。句意：開(kāi)車之前，一定要把輪胎打足氣。答案：A5．Nowadays,manyparentsfromthecountrysidecannotaffordtoeducatetheirchildren,becausetheschool________aretoohigh.A．faresC．feesB．chargesD．bills解析：fee“費(fèi)用(如會(huì)費(fèi)、學(xué)費(fèi)等)”；fare“(旅行)費(fèi)用”；charge“要價(jià)；費(fèi)用(對(duì)服務(wù)、勞動(dòng)索取的代價(jià))”；bill“賬單”。答案：C6．Evidencehasbeenincreasingthatchildren'sexposureto________ontelevisionhaslonglastingeffectsontheirbehavior.A．disasterB．a(chǎn)ttackC．violenceD．peace解析：句意：有不斷的證據(jù)表明，孩子們接觸電視中的暴力對(duì)他們的行為造成深遠(yuǎn)的影響。violence“暴力”，符合題意。答案：C7．Theyagreedtotheplan________，butthereweresomedetailstheydidn'tlike.A．indangerB．inpeaceC．inprincipleD．incommon解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。inprinciple“原則上；大體上”，符合題意。indanger“危險(xiǎn)”；inpeace“和平”；incommon“和……一樣”。答案：C8．Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast________importanceareskills.A．fairB．reasonableC．equalD．proper解析：句意：健康對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)講是重要的，但同樣重要的還有技能。beofequalimportance“具有同等的重要性”。答案：C9．Underthe________ofhisteacher,hedidthetasksuccessfullyandwontheprizeintheend.A．principleB．guidanceC．opinionD．quality解析：句意：在老師的指導(dǎo)下，他工作進(jìn)展順利并且最終獲了獎(jiǎng)。undertheguidanceof“在……的指導(dǎo)下”。答案：B10．Mygrandfatheristhemost________personIknow.Hehasgivenupalifeofhisowninordertogivehisgrandchildreneverythingtheywant.A．reliableB．selfishD．wiseC．generous解析：句意：我的爺爺是我知道的最慷慨的人，為了孫子們的需要，他將自己的一生都付出了。generous“慷慨的；大度的”，符合題意。答案：CⅢ.閱讀理解ANotlongago,arockbandcalledtheBackstreetBoysmade_a_big_splashonthemusicscene.Youngpeopleeverywherelovedtheirsongs.Oneoftheband'sbiggestfanswasayoungboynamedAaronCarter.Aaronhadaspecialreasonfortakingsuchaninterestintheband.NickCarter,oneoftheBackstreetBoys,wasAaron'sbigbrother.EvenbeforeNickjoinedthebandin1996,Aaronlovedmusic.Fromtheageoftwo,Aaronspentmostofhistimelisteningtotheradio.Hesangalongwithhisfavoritesongs.Hemadeupdancestogowiththem.SoAaron'sfamilywasnotsurprisedwhenAarondecidedtofollowNickintothemusicworld.Aarongotofftoafaststart.Attheageofseven,hejoinedabandinhishometownofTampa,Florida.Butaftertwoyears,Aarondidn'twanttobepartofabandanymore.Hewantedtosingalone.Soon,BrotherNickgaveAaronahelpinghand.DuringaBackstreetBoysshowinGermany,Aaronsangasong.Hedidanamazingjob!Aftertheshow,someonefromarecordcompanyaskedAarontomakeanalbum(專輯).Ofcourse,Aaronsaidyes!Sincethatday,Aaronhasmadelotsofsongsthatsellwell.Hissongsinclude“CrushonYou”and“I'mGonnaMissYouForever”．Aaronhasworkedhardtobecomeasuccess.Butheneverforgetshowhisbrothergavehimhisstart.AsAaronhassaid,“IfNickwasn'tasinger,thenIwouldn'tbethere.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文講述了英國(guó)著名歌手亞倫·卡特的成功經(jīng)歷。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“madeabigsplash”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Drewwideattention.B．Ledtoaheateddiscussion.C．Collectedalotofmoney.D．Gotintogreattrouble.解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文的Youngpeopleeverywherelovedtheirsongs可知年輕人都喜歡theBackstreetBoys的歌曲，因此madeabigsplash意為“引起廣泛關(guān)注”，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A2．Accordingtothepassage,Aaron________.A．fellinlovewithmusicafterNickbecamefamousB．joinedtheBackstreetBoysattheageofsevenC．wasnotallowedtosingbyhisfamilyD．wasthankfulforhisbrotherNick'ssupport解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段的AsAaronhassaid,“IfNickwasn'tasinger,thenIwouldn'tbethere”可知，Aaron對(duì)Nick心存感激，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D3．HowdidNickCarterhelphisbrothergetstarted?A．HemadeupsomedancesforAaron.B．HewrotesomesongsforAaron'sfirstalbum.C．HeletAaronsingasongduringashowinGermany.D．HetoldAarontolistentotheradioandsingalong.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中的DuringaBackstreetBoysshowinGermany,Aaronsangasong.Hedidanamazingjob!Aftertheshow,someonefromarecordcompanyaskedAarontomakeanalbum及第四段可知，Aaron參加了后街男孩樂(lè)隊(duì)在德國(guó)的一次演唱會(huì)后開(kāi)始走紅，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C4．Whatisdiscussedinthepassage?A．Theriseandfallofaband.B．Theroadtosuccessofasinger.C．Thesecretofsuccessofaband.D．Thewaytobeasinger.解析：主旨大意題。本文講述了英國(guó)著名歌手亞倫·卡特在哥哥的幫助下取得成功的經(jīng)歷，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：BBLiverpool,myhometown,isaspecialcity.Itissospecialthatin2004itbecameaWorldHeritageSite.IrecentlyreturnedtomyhomecityandmyfirststopwasatamuseumontheRiverMersey.Blanketedinmist,Victorianarchitecturerosefromthebanksoftheriver,respondedtothesoundsofseabirds,andappearedextremelycharming.WhenIheadedtowardthecentre,Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbybuildingsthatmirrored(映照)thebestpalacesofEurope.Itisnothardtoimaginewhy,andonfirstseeingthecity,mostvisitorswouldbeoverpoweredbythebeautyofthebuildings,whicharesignsofLiverpool'shistory.Asiftostressitsculturalrole,LiverpoolhasmoremuseumsandgalleriesthanmostcitiesinBritain.AtWalkerArtGallery,IwastoldthatithadthebestcollectionsofVictorianpaintingsintheworld,andwasthehomeofmodernartinthenorthofEngland.However,cultureismorethangalleries.Liverpooloffersmanymusicevents.AsBritain'sNo.1musiccity,ithasthebiggestcitymusicfestivalinEurope,anditsmusiciansarefamousallovertheworld.Liverpoolisalsowellknownforitsfootballandothersportsevents.Everyyear,theMerseyRiverFestivalattractsthousandsofvisitors,makingthecityaplaceofwonder.Asyouwouldexpectfromsuchacity,therearerestaurantsservingfoodfromaroundtheworld.Whenmytripwasabouttocomplete,IchosetorestmylegsinLiverpool'sfamousPhilharmonicpub.Itisamonumenttoperfection,andaheritageattractionitself.BeingaWorldHeritageSite,myhomecityiscertainlyaplaceof“outstandinguniversalvalue”.Itisatreasurehousewithplentyofsecretsfortheworldtoexplore.語(yǔ)篇解讀：文章開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題：主要介紹了利物浦的獨(dú)特的文化氣息。5．Mostvisitorswhoseethecityforthefirsttimewouldbedeeplyimpressedby________.A．thebanksoftheriverB．thesounds