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2021年遼寧省鐵嶺市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
3.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
7.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
15.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
21._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
22.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
23.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
24.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
25.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
26.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
28.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
29.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
30.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
二、完型填空(20題)31.
【C2】
A.practiceB.thinkingC.understandingD.help
32.請在第______處填上正確答案。
A.silver
B.bronze
C.gold
D.award
33.(55)
A.emptyB.freeC.blankD.bare
34.(50)
A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.small
35.25.__________A.AfteritB.ThenC.AtthesametimeD.Later
36.【B10】
A.shouldB.mayC.willD.must
37.30.A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.cheap
38.【B2】
A.circleB.recycleC.cycleD.crisis
39.28._______A.seedyB.patchyC.spottyD.scratchy
40.22
A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.after
41.(49)
A.butB.althoughC.whileD.however
42.(39)
A.nextyearB.thatyearC.thisyearD.byyear
43.(80)
A.shediscovered
B.didshediscover
C.shediddiscover
D.doesshediscover
44.35.________A.forB.byC.withD.outof
45.(60)
A.indoorB.outdoorC.spareD.leisure
46.(44)
A.writerB.poetC.characterD.actor
47.(64)
A.inworkB.accurateC.inaccurateD.notinwork
48.(45)
A.itsB.itwasC.forD.of
49.
50.Thisstoryis【21】afarmhandandalandlord.Thefarmhandworkedhardalldaylong.【22】hegotvery【23】moneyandneverhadmuchtoeat.
Oneday,whenthefarmhandwashavingbreakfast,thelandlordcameandsaidtohim,"It'stoomuch【24】togotoworkandthencomebackforlunch,thengotothefieldsagainandcomebackfor【25】.SoIwantyoutohaveyourbreakfast,lunchandsuppernow,【26】yougotothefields."
Howcouldamaneatthree【27】alltogether?
Thefarmhandsaid,"Allright."He【28】hisbreakfastandwentout.Halfanlourlater,whenthelandlordwasoutforawalk,hesawthefarmhand【29】underatree,doing【30】Thelandlordwasverysurprised.
"Whyaren'tyouworkinginthefields?"heasked.
Thefarmhandsaidwithasmile,"Well,I'vehadmysupper,andyouknowverywellthataftersupperit'stimetorest."
(31)
A.aboutB.fromC.forD.between
三、英譯漢(5題)51.Nomatterhowthemessageissent,itmustarriveinaform.thatcanbeunderstood,andlaterrecalledbythebrain.
52.Asheartdiseasecontinuestobethenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,researchershavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedinidentifyingthepotentialriskfactorsthattriggerheartattacks.(PassageTwo)
53.Newspapersoftenhaveinformationongardening,cookingandfashion,aswellasasmallbutverypopularsectiononjokesandcartoons(漫畫).
54.Wedidn'tapprovehisproceedings.
55.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.(PassageFour)
四、補全對話(5題)56.59.StudentA:TheSpringFestivaliscomingfinally!Whataboutgoingforapicnictomorrow?StudentB:Great!______.
Whattimeandwhere?
57.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請在第____處填上正確答案。
58.通讀下面的短文,回答題。
提示:愛麗絲的媽媽病了,愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請幾天假。
Alice:Excuseme,Mr.Green.I"dliketotakeafewdaysoff.
Green:
51
?
Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.
Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.
52
?
Alice:No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.
Green:Iunderstand.
53
?
Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.
Green:That"sallright.
54
Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That"sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.Green:
55
第51題________
查看材料
59.________
查看材料
60.
第60題請將正確答案填在第60空。
五、閱讀理解(2題)61.
James'mother______.
A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB
62.Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreaming(把,,按能力分班)pupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepupilsjustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyonaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofalloutpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasform.theteacher.Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothisefficiently.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterwhatagethechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal.Inthepassagetheauthor’sattitudetowards“mixed-ability”is_________.A.criticalB.approvingC.questioningD.objective
六、作文(1題)63.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長,是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學(xué)校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。
參考答案
1.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
2.B
3.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
4.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
5.D
6.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。
7.D
8.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
9.B
10.B
11.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
12.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
13.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
14.B
15.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
16.D
17.D
18.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
19.D
20.A
21.A
22.A
23.D
24.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
25.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項為B。
26.D
27.A
28.B
29.C
30.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
31.B
32.C在這場比賽中,ColinJackson奪得世錦賽金牌。
33.B解析:empty意為“空的(容器)”,free意為“空余的(房間等)”;blank意為“空白的(表格)”;bare意為“禿的,光著的”。校長說:“我們還有一個空位?!?/p>
34.C
35.B
36.C解析:本題為情態(tài)動詞辨析題。should意為“應(yīng)該”;may意為“可能”;will意為“將要,會”,通常表示一種意愿;must意為“必須”。本句大意為:當(dāng)你理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為孩子對一切食物都喜愛時,他也可能會喜愛一切食物。
37.C30.前面說雞蛋好的方面。這一段又說不好的方面。后面一句說雞蛋里有很高的膽固醇,那么雞蛋就是不健康的食品。選項C是正確的。
38.C解析:第1段第4行提到“cycle”第2段第1句提到“energycycle”,故選C。
39.B
40.A語句結(jié)構(gòu)when引導(dǎo)表示時間的定語從句,修飾前面的anevening。
41.A解析:..a(chǎn)nythingbut表示“除了……什么也不要”。
42.C
43.B解析:本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。英語中的陳述句通常是有固定的順序的,即主語十謂語。但當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首表示強調(diào)時,句子要發(fā)生倒裝。如:OnlythendidIunderstandwhatshemeant。但要注意的是,如果only修飾的不是狀語,則用正常的語序。如:Onlymyteacherreallyunderstandsme。
44.A
45.D
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