哈爾濱市2018年中考英語試題(含答案)

哈爾濱市2018年中考英語試題(含答案)哈爾濱市2018年中考英語試題(含答案)哈爾濱市2018年中考英語試題(含答案)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月哈爾濱市2018年中考英語試題(含答案)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：黑龍江省哈爾濱市2018年中考英語試題考生須知：1.本試卷滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2.答題前，考生先將自己的“姓名”、“考號(hào)”、“考場(chǎng)”、“座位號(hào)”在答題卡上填寫清楚。將“條形碼”準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題紙上答題無效。4.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用毫來黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。5.保持卡面整潔，不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第I卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共20分，每小題1分)選擇最佳答案。()1.Boysandgirls,workhard.Imsureyourparentswill___youinthefuture.A.befamousasB.beproudofC.keepintouch()areyougoingtodonextmonth?

-----IamgoingtotraveltoGermany,whichis______Europeancountry.A.aB.anc.the(),Helen.Whenwereyouborn?

----Iwasborn_________February,2003.I’m15yearsold.A.onB.inC.at(),whichseasondoyoulikebest?

----Autumn.Thefallen_______arelikeathickblanketontheground.Whatbeautifulsceneryitis!A.leafB.leafsC.leaves()haveseenthefilmTheJurassicWorldⅡ《侏羅紀(jì)世界m).It'sveryinteresting.-----Really

When______you________it?

A.have,seenB.did,seeC.will,see()Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,adoctororanengineer?

----___________.IwanttobeascientistA.NeitherB.EitherC.Both()7.----__________Itakephotoshere?

----No,youmustn't.Don’tyouseethesign"NOPHOTOS”A.WouldB.MayC.Must()wanttotakepartinafter-classactivities.----SodoI.Ithinktheseactivitiescanmakeusfeel_________.A.relayB.relaxingC.relaxed()9.---I’mconsidering______broadforfurtherstudy,butIhaven’tdecidedyet.----You’dbetteraskyourEnglishteacherforsomeadvice.A.goingB.togoC.go(),Jack.WouldyouliketocomelomybirthdaypartynextFriday?

----I’dloveto,butI'mnot__________.ImleavingforBeijingonthatdayA.believableC.enjoyableC.available()11.Sofar,ConfuciusInstitute(孔子學(xué)院)hasbeensetupinmanyothercountries.AndChineseis__________spokeninthosecountries.A.widelyB.badlyC.hardly()Whatwereyouandyourfatherdoingat7:00yesterdayevening?

----Iwasdoingmyhomework_____myfatherwasreadingnewspapers.A.whenB.assoonasC.while()13.----Qingdaoisthemostbeautifulcity____I’veeverbeento.----Soitis.Manyinternationalmeetingsareheldthereeveryyear.A.thatB.whichC.what()Couldyoutellme_______----I’mnotsure.Maybethisweekend.A.howwe’llcleanupthecityparkB.whereshallwecleanupthecityC.whenwe’llcleanupthecitypark()isthelargestcitywithapopulationofmorethanfourmillionpeopleinAustralia.A.LondonB.SydneyC.Paris()16.Nowadays,moreandmoreschoolshavetheirownInternetclassroomstohelpstudentsimprovethemselves.TomakegooduseofInternetclassrooms.studentsshould_________.①chatwiththeirfriendsasoftenaspossible(2)searchforusefulinformation③gelthelatest(最新的)knowledge④downloadresourcesforlearning⑤playasmanycomputergamesaspossibleA.①②⑤B.③④⑤C.②③④()17.OnChildren’sDay.Tom,ajuniormiddleschoolstudent,wenttoChildren’sAmusementParkwithhismotherandhis60-year-oldgrandparents.Accordingtothepricelist.Theypaid____yuanforthetickets.ThePriceofTicketsAdult(age60andabove)Adult(ageunder60)Child(age6-17)Child(ageunder6)￥15￥20￥10Free()18.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A.wealthstealB.monthwarmthC.pullshut()19.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“rise”A.knifeB.priceC.bridge()20.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?

A.ExceptB.NormalC.Talent二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）Nomatterwhoyouareandwhereyoulive,themostimportantthingiswhatkindofpersonyouare.Therearemanygoodqualitiesthatcanbenefityoualotinyourlife.Amongthem,thefollowing21qualitiesarethemosthelpfulones.Havea22attitude.Lifeisnotalwaysabedofroses.Whenfacingdifficulties,don’tloseheart.Doyouknowwhatcanhelpyouovercomedifficulties

It'syouraltitude.Cheerup!Lifeislikea23.Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmileatyou.Keeplearning.Maybeyou24yourpresentlife.Everydayyouhave25muchworktodothatyoucanIfindanytimetolearn.However,theworldaroundyouischangingallthetime.Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself,26youwillfallbehindothers.27learningcanhelpyougetsuccessinthefuture.Becreative.Inmodernsociety,thestudentswhohavecreativethinkingareneededmost.Beingcreativemeans28newideasandhavingcreativeimagination.Thosewhoarecreativehavemorechoicesintheirlife.Behonestandkeepyourpromise.Honestyisthebestpolicy(原則).29likesapersonwhotellslies.Theonewhokeepshiswordispopulareverywhere.Aslongasyouhavethesequalities30above,youwillbeexcellentandmakeadifferencetotheworld.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,"Trynottobecomeamanofsuccessbutrathertrytobecomeamanofvalue.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()21.Athree B.four C.five()22.A.negative B.positive C.sad()23.A.board B.stone C.mirror()24.A.areusedto B.areusedfor C.usedfor()25.A.too B.so C.such()26.A.and B.but C.or()27.A.Keep B.Keeping C.Keeps()28.A.comingupwith B.catchingupwith C.callingup()29.A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Somebody()30.A.thatismentioned B.mentioning C.mentioned三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）(A)Mymotherisfifty-fiveyearsold.Sheretired(退休)justtwomonthsago.Afterthat,shewasboredanddidn’tknowwhattodoeveryday.Shewaskindtousbefore,butrecentlyshehadachiponhershoulder.Sheoftenquarreledwithmybrotherandmewithoutanyreason.Also,relationsbetweenmyparentsbecamedifficult.Mymothergotintotroubleanddidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.Mybrotherthoughtofagoodideatosolvetheproblem.HeboughtheranewsmartphoneandtaughtherhowtouseWechat(微信)Mymotherslifechangedalotfromthenon.Nomatterwhereshewentandwhatevershedid,shealwaysusedit.Shetookphotoswithhernewsmartphoneandalwayssharedherphotosinherfriendcircletoexpresshowhappyshewas,Asaresult,sheoftendidsomethingbymistake.Sheoftenforgottoturnoffthegasandthefoodshewascookingusuallygotburnt.Myfathertriedtostopher,butitdidn’twork.Thisafternoon,mymotherpreparedtomakedumplingsfordinner.Shetookalotofpicturesinordertopostthemintoherfriendcircle.Afterdinner,wetookoutoursmartphonesandwaitedtothephotosshehadtaken.Tooursurprise,wedidn’tfindanypicturesofherdumplings.Atlast,myfathercouldn’thelpaskingher,“Whydon’tyoushareyourdeliciousdumplingsinyourfriendcircletoday

Mymotherlookedembarrassedandsaid,“__”“Oh,myGod!Ihavetospendmoremoneybuyinganewone!”criedmybrother.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()31.Theunderlinedwords"hadachiponhershoulder"mostprobablymean________.A.hadapaininhershoulderB.gotangryeasilyC.likedeatingpotatochips()32.Mybrotherboughtasmartphoneformymotherbecause_____.A.mymotherlikedtakingphotosandsharingtheminherfriendcircleB.myfatherretiredtwomonthsagoC.mybrotherwantedtohelpmymotheroutoftrouble()33.Aftermymotherhadasmartphone,__________.A.shelikeditverymuchanduseditallthetimeB.sheoftenquarreledwithmybrotherandmewithoutanyreasonC.shewasboredanddidn’tknowwhattodo()34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.MymotherstoppedmyfatherfromtakingpictureoffoodB.MymotheroftenforgotturningoffthegasaftershehadasmartphoneC.Afterdinner,weweresurprisedtofindtopicturesofdumplingsinmymother’sfriendcircle.()35.“_______”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A.ThedumplingswerenotdeliciousB.MysmartphonewasboiledinthepotC.Ihavealreadypostedthepicturesinthefriendcircle(B)TheGiftsforJenny’s15thBirthdayWordBox:HongKong香港根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。()36.Accordingtotheformabove,thegiftsarefrom______countries.A.twoB.threeC.four()37.Thedressis________expensivethanthewatch.A.100dollarsmoreB.50dollarsmoreC.100dollarsless()38.Accordingtotheformabove,thedollismadeofcottonbesides_______.A.thetoybearB.thedressC.thewatch()39.Jennylikesthetoybearbecause____.A.shesleepswithiteverynightB.itbringsherjoyandhappinessC.itbringshergoodluck()40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?

A.JennysgrandparentssentherawatchforherfourteenthbirthdayB.ThedollfromJenny’smotherisasexpensiveasthetoybearfromherfallC.ThedressthatwasboughtbyJennyscousinisfromParis(C)Longlongago,therewasacrowdofantelopes(羚羊)intheforest.Inthiscrowdtherewasawiseteacher.Hewasadmiredbyeveryonebecausehetaughttheyoungthetricksandstrategiesofsurvival(生存策略).Oneday,hisyoungersisterbroughthersontohimandaskedhimtoleachwhatwasimportanttoantelopes.Shesaid,"Dearbrother,thisismyson,Dick.Pleaseteachhimthetricksandstrategiesofsurvival.TheteachersaidtoDick,"Youcancomeatthistimetomorrowforyourfirstlesson.”Atfirst,Dickcamelohavelessonsontimeeveryday.Butsoon,Dickbecamemoreinterestedinplayinggameswithothers,sohebegantocutclasses.However,hedidn’trealizehowdangerousitcouldbeforayoungantelopewholearnednothingbutgames.Unfortunately,onedaytheyoungantelopesteppedinatrap(陷阱).KnowingDickwasmissing,hismotherwasworried.Shewenttoherbrotherandaskedhim"Mybrotherhowismyson

Haveyoutaughthimthetricksandstrategiesofsurvival

Theteacherreplied,"Mydearsister,Itriedmybesttoleachhim,butyoursondidnotwanttoleanthetricksandstrategiesofsurvival.Hecutclasses.HowcouldIpossiblyteachhim”Atthistime,theyheardthatDickwascaughtinatrap.Theyhurriedtorescuehimbeforeitwastoolate.Dickwastooscaredtomoveandregretteddeeply.Iftheyoungantelopehadkeptlearningcarefullyallthetime,hewouldn’thavebeencaught.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。（注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”)()41.Dick'steacherwashisuncle()42.Dickalwayscametohavelessonsontime()43.Dickwassointerestedinplayinggamesthathestartedcuttingclasses.()44.DickwasnotrescuedalLastbecauseitwastoolate()45.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthatweshouldn’tdoanythingbyhalves.(D)Americanslovepets.Manypetownerstreattheirpetsasapartofthefamily.Theytreattheirpetsastheirchildren---sometimesevenbetter.InAmerica,therearemorefamilieswithpetsthanthosewithchildren.43percentof.homeshavepets.Someofthepetsareexotic,suchasmonkeys,snakes,butterfliesandevenwolves.Thoseanimalscomefromothercountries,especiallyChina,Thailand,SouthAfricaandsoon.Morecommonpetsincludefish,miceandbirds.However,theirfavoritesarecatsanddogs.Theysometimeshavestrongfeelingsaboutwhetherdogsoreatsmakebetterpets."Dogpeople"and"catpeople"oftenhavefriendlyargumentsaboutthat.Peoplecangetmanybenefitsfrompets.Petsstaywithpeople,makepeoplehappyandhelppeoplegetridofloneliness.Therefore,mostofAmericanslikepets.Theythinkpetsshouldbetreatedwell.Atleast75animalwelfare(福利)organizationshavebeensetupinAmerica.Theyprovidecareandgoodservicesforhomelessanimals.Somepetscanhelppeopleliveabetterlife.Forexample,researchers(研究者)havediscoveredthatgettingonwithanimalscanhelplower(降低)aperson'sbloodpressure.Dogscanofferprotectionfromstrangevisitors.Catscanplaygameswiththechildren.Somekindsofpetscanprovidelovefortheirowners.Infact,tokeepapetcanhelpayoungcouplehavetheresponsibilitytoraisechildren.Petsareasbasicto.cultureashotdogsorapplepies.ToAmericans,petsarenotjustproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn)),butapartofthefamily.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()46.Theunderlinedword“exotic”inthepassagemeans“______”inChinese.A.本國(guó)的B.異國(guó)的C.當(dāng)?shù)氐?)47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.57%oof.homesdon’thavepetB.IntheU.S,thefamilieswithchildrenarefewerthanthosewithpets.C.Fish,miceandbirdsarethemostpopularpetsinthe.()48.MostAmericanslikekeepingpetsbecause________.A.theytreattheirpetsevenbetterthantheirchildrenB.thereareatleast75animalwelfareorganizationsinthe.C.petscanbringmanybenefitstopeople()49.Howcansomepetshelppeopleliveabetterlife?

A.Gettingonwithanimalscanhelploweranimals’bloodpressureB.Dogscanprotecttheirownersfromstrangevisitors.C.Hotdogsandapplepiesareapartofthefamilyinthe.()50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Americanslikekeepingpets.B.Dogpeopleoftenarguewith“catpeople”C.Youngcouplesshouldkeeppetsinthe第Ⅱ卷四、交際應(yīng)用(本題共10分，每空1分)(A)從A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)A:Excuseme,isthereabookstorearoundhere?

B:Yes,thereis.51A:Couldyoutellmewhereitis?B:Certainly.Goalongthestreetandturnrightatthethirdturning.ThenwalkuntilyouseeQiulinShoppingMall.52A:Youmeanit’sacrossfromQiulinShoppingMall?

B:Exactly.A:53B:Onekilometer.A:54B:Yes.You’dbettertakethesubway.It’sfastandconvenient.A:Great!Oh,andonemorething.Whattimedoesthebookstoreclose?

B:55You’dbetterasfordetailedinformationinthebookstore.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You’rewelcome.51.___________52._________CanIgotherebysubway?

B.Howfarisitfromhere?C.It’snexttoQiulinShoppingMall.D.ThenearestoneisXinhuaBookstore.E.It’soppositeQiulinShoppingMall.F.Perhapsat8p.m.G.HowcanIgetthere?

(B)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。A:Hi,Tom.56areyoudoing?

B:Fine,thankyou.A.IheardyouhadasoccermatchagainstClass4yesterday.Didyouwin?

B:No.It'sapitythatwe57thematch.A:ReallyWhathappenedB:Imissedscoringagoal.Iwassosorryaboutthat.A:Don'tbesosad.Asa58offact,noonecanwinallthetime.B:Youareright.Ican’t59withyoumore.B:60foryourencouragement.A:It’smypleasure.._________五、任務(wù)性閱讀(本題共20分，每空1分)先閱讀(A)、(B)、C)三篇短文然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項(xiàng)任務(wù)。(A)true,celebration,breathe,correct,goon,twentieth,excite,decideMarkwasacleverpupil.Afterhe61hiseighthbirthday,histeacherannouncedaschoolspellingcompetition.Hewantedtowinthefirstprize.Inordertogetgoodluckbeforethecompetition,Markmadea62togotothebarber’s(理發(fā)店).ThebarberJimmywasfriendlyyoungman.HeaskedMark,“Doyouhaveconfidenceinthecompetition"

“Maybe.”Markanswered."Canyouspelltheword‘confidence’

Thebarber63askingMark."C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-C-E.Confidence.”Markanswered.“Oh,you’regreat!Alotofpeoplespellthewordwrong,butyoucanspellit64,”thebarbersaid,“Rememberthatconfidenceisawinner’ssecretweapon(武器).”“Awinner’ssecretweapon?”Markheldhis65andstaredatthebarber’sfaceinthemirror.“Oh,I’llrememberwhatyousaid.”Intheend,Markwonthecompetition.How66Markfelt!___67yearslater,Markfoundedhisowncompanyandmadealotofmoney.Onceareporteraskedhim.“Howdidyoubecomesosuccessful

Markanswered.“Totellthe68,confidenceismysecretweapon.”(B)CountrymusicisverypopularinAmerica.ItisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Atfirst,peopleplayedcountrymusiconlyatfamilyparties.Whenpeopleinthecountrysidemovedtotownsandcitiestolookforjobs,theytooktheirmusicwiththem.Withcountrymusiccontinuingtochange,itbecamepopularthroughoutAmerica.JohnDenverwasoneofthemostfamouscountrysingersinAmerica50yearsago.HissongTakeMeHome,CountryRoodsiswell-knownandpeoplestillplayittoday.Popmusicisanotherkindofmusicalstyle.Popmusiccanmakepeoplefeelhappyandcomfortable.Popmusichasbeenpopularsincethe1950s.InChina,JayChouislikedbyalargenumberoffansofallages.Hesangmanysongsabouttheworldwelivein.OneofthemisDaoXiang,whichencouragespeoplenottogiveupevenwhenlifeisdifficult.(C)CharlesDickens(狄更新)wasborninLondonin1812.Hisfamilywasratherpoor.Twodaysafterhis13thbirthday.Dickensstartedworkinginafactory.Inhislife,hechangedseveraljobsandmetallkindsofpeople.Manyofhisnovelswerebasedonhispastexperiences.Dickensstartedwritingnovelsinhisearlythirtiesandbecamesuccessfulalmostimmediately.OliverTheist,hissecondnovel,cameoutin1838andwasverysuccessful.Ittoldastoryofayoungorphan(孤兒)inthedangerousstreetsofLondon.Thestoryhasahappyending---theyoungboyfindshisrealparentsandalowinghome.Becauseofthisnovel,greatattentionwaspaidtopoorchildren.Overthenext25years,Dickenswrotemanyotherpopularnovelswhicharestillreadtoday.HisbooksarelikedbyboththeAmericanandtheBritish.CharlesDickensTwodays76startingworkinginafactoryCelebratinghis13thbirthdayHispastexperiencesChanging77jobsandmeetingallkindsofpeopleOliverTwist---hissecondnovelTellingastoryofayoungorphaninthe78streetsofLondonFrom1938to1863Manyothernovelswere79bydickens.ThepeoplewholikehisbooksThepeoplefromAmericaand80.任務(wù)1：閱讀短文（A），用方框中所給詞語或短語的正確形式