高中英語(yǔ)Unit4Earthquakes單元復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)質(zhì)課件新人教版必修1

Unit4Earthquakes詞匯過(guò)關(guān)短語(yǔ)習(xí)得重點(diǎn)句型目標(biāo)解讀Unit4Earthquakes詞匯過(guò)關(guān)短語(yǔ)習(xí)得重點(diǎn)句1.重點(diǎn)單詞拼寫詞匯過(guò)關(guān)1)Beforetheearthquake,youcannoticethatthewellshavec

inthem.【答案】cracks2)Beforetheearthquakethechickensandeventhepigsaretoon

toeat.【答案】nervous3)Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere

（受傷）duringtheearthquake.【答案】injured4)Olderstudentswerehavingdifficultyinstudyingando

themselves.【答案】organizing1.重點(diǎn)單詞拼寫詞匯過(guò)關(guān)1)Beforetheeart詞匯過(guò)關(guān)5)Agreatpartofthecitywasd

intheearthquake.【答案】destroyed6)Ifelteverythings

duringtheearthquakesoIcouldn’tsitstill.【答案】shaking7)Shec

herfaceinherhandsandcriedloudly.【答案】covered8)Seeingababycryingintheburninghouse,thefiremenr

herfromthehouse.【答案】

rescued9)Sheisalwayshealthy.WheneverIseeher,shelooksf

.【答案】fresh詞匯過(guò)關(guān)5)Agreatpartofthecit詞匯過(guò)關(guān)10)J

fromhisappearance,themanagercan’tbeover60.【答案】Judging1)Whetherthe

canbeseparatedisnotaninternationalaffair,buta

one.Itisuptothe

peopletodecide.(nation)【答案】nation;national;national2)Pleasewipethe

offthetable.Theroomlooks

with

thetable.(dirt)【答案】dirt;dirty3)Mostpeopleprotectthemselvesfrom

totheirself-esteem,fortheythinkiftheirself-esteemwas

greatly,theywillfeel.

(injure)2.重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換詞匯過(guò)關(guān)10)Jfromhisappearan詞匯過(guò)關(guān)【答案】injury;injured;injured4)

fromtheresult,the

ofthematchmusthavecontrolledthematchquitewell.Doyouagreewithmy

?(judge)【答案】Judging;judge;judgement5)

canbefoundeverywhere.Sometimesone’shairseems

.Some

equipmentcanbe

.(electricity)【答案】Electricity;electrified;electric;electrified6)As

,some

werewoundedwhentheyweretryingtofindoutsomethingofthegovernment

.(report)【答案】isreported;reporters;report詞匯過(guò)關(guān)【答案】injury;injured;injur詞匯過(guò)關(guān)7)Wevisitedthe

ofYuanmingyuanlastsummer.It

bytheforeigninvaders.Seeingthe

palacewefeelverypitiful.(ruin)【答案】ruins;wasruined;ruined8)Tasteand

arecloselyconnected.Ifyoucan’t

the

food,youcan’ttasteiteither.(smell)【答案】smell;smell;smelly9)The

felthappythattheywereableto

theaccidentandjokedthatitwasbecauseofthe

ofthefittest.(survive)【答案】survivors;survive;survival詞匯過(guò)關(guān)7)WevisitedtheofYu詞匯過(guò)關(guān)10)Weallfelt

tobeinvitedtotaketheactionandwepromisedonour

thatwewoulddoitbravely,evenifwedied

.(honour)【答案】

honoured;honour;honourably詞匯過(guò)關(guān)10)Weallfelttobei短語(yǔ)習(xí)得shakehandswith

握手asusual

像往常一樣breakout

爆發(fā)rightaway

馬上；即刻 anumberof

許多；大量tothenorthof

在……北面putup

舉起；張貼beproudof

對(duì)……感到自豪/驕傲judgingfrom

根據(jù)……判斷beknownas

作為……而出名comeoutof

從……出來(lái)too...to...

太……而不giveout

用完；出故障；分發(fā)；宣布1.短語(yǔ)積累短語(yǔ)習(xí)得shakehandswith短語(yǔ)習(xí)得betrappedundertheruins

陷在廢墟下insteadof

代替inhonourof

紀(jì)念tensofthousandsof

幾萬(wàn)morethan

超過(guò)；不僅僅falldown

倒下atanend

結(jié)束；終結(jié)digout

挖出；查明wakeup

醒來(lái)inruins

嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪2.從上面列舉的短語(yǔ)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)模钊胂旅娴目崭裰蠥terribleearthquakehitthecityandinafewsecondsthewholecitylay

.短語(yǔ)習(xí)得betrappedundertheruins短語(yǔ)習(xí)得2)It’sacustom

otherswhentheymeetinChina,whileinJapantheybowtoeachother.【答案】toshakehandswith【答案】inruins3)

followinghisfather’sadvice,Jackdidjusttheopposite,whichmadehisfatherangry.【答案】Insteadof4)

fromhisexpression,hemusthavewonaprize.【答案】Judgingfrom5)Thewholeclass

theboystudentwhowonthefirstprizeintheEnglishContest,forhewasthehonortotheirclass.短語(yǔ)習(xí)得2)It’sacustomother短語(yǔ)習(xí)得6)Thechildrenwerebusy

atentanditwouldbecompletedbeforedark.【答案】puttingup【答案】areproudof7)Meizhou

theCapitalofHakaees,fortherearemostHakaeeslivingthere.【答案】isknownas8)Themonument(紀(jì)念碑)wassetup

thosewhodiedintheterribledisaster.【答案】inhonourof9)Themonitorhelpedtheteacher

thegradedtestpapers.【答案】giveout短語(yǔ)習(xí)得6)Thechildrenwerebusy短語(yǔ)習(xí)得【答案】wokeup10)Theterribleshakingofthebuilding

allthepeoplewhoweresleeping.短語(yǔ)習(xí)得【答案】wokeup10)Theterribl重點(diǎn)句型1.

Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?(P25)疑問(wèn)詞+doyouthink/suppose+陳述句語(yǔ)序的句子？Whendoyouthinkhewillarrivehere?你認(rèn)為他什么時(shí)候能到這里？即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：翻譯下列句子：1)你認(rèn)為是誰(shuí)拿走了我的雨傘？2)你想我們什么時(shí)候來(lái)制定計(jì)劃？【答案】1)Whodoyouthinkhastakenmyumbrella?2)Whendoyouthinkweshouldmakeourplan?2.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend!似乎是世界末日?。≒26）Itseems/appears/happens+that從句“似乎/碰巧……”重點(diǎn)句型1.Whatdoyouthinkmayh重點(diǎn)句型=Sb/sthseem/appear/happen+todosth某人似乎/碰巧要做某事。Sb/sthseem/appear/happen+tobedoingsth某人似乎/碰巧在做某事。Sb/sthseem/appear/happen+tohavedonesth某人似乎/碰巧做過(guò)某事。Itseemsthatwewillhaveahardtime.=Weseemtohaveahardtime.似乎我們將要過(guò)一段艱難的時(shí)光。即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：翻譯下列句子：1)似乎他從未思考過(guò)這樣的問(wèn)題?！敬鸢浮縄tseemsthathehasneverthoughtaboutsuchaproblem.Heseemsnottohavethoughtaboutsuchaproblem.重點(diǎn)句型=Sb/sthseem/appear/happen重點(diǎn)句型2)碰巧當(dāng)時(shí)大家都在室外干活?！敬鸢浮?/p>

Ithappenedthatallofuswereworkingoutdoors.Allofushappenedtobeworkingoutdoors.重點(diǎn)句型2)碰巧當(dāng)時(shí)大家都在室外干活?！敬鸢浮縄t1.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.(P26)rise：1)vi.上升Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsdowninthewest.起立；起床Knowingthatshewouldn’thelp,heroseandsetoffforhome.知道她不幫忙，他站起來(lái)回家了。增長(zhǎng)Thecostinsupportingafamilyisrisingquicklyrecently.維持一個(gè)家庭的費(fèi)用近來(lái)迅速地增加。2）n.上升；上漲；升起

ariseinprice價(jià)格的上漲

givesb.arise給某人提工資

attheriseofthesun日出之時(shí)目標(biāo)解讀1.Forthreedaysthewaterin【詞語(yǔ)辨析】rise與raise(1)兩者都可表示“升起”之意，這時(shí)rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，而raise是及物動(dòng)詞。Thepriceofmeathasrisensharplylately.最近肉價(jià)上漲很快。Thebutcherswillraisethepriceofmeatinafewweeks.肉商幾個(gè)星期內(nèi)將提高肉價(jià)。

(2)表示“起立、起床、增長(zhǎng)”時(shí)只能用rise。Althoughverytired,whenhearingthealarm,herosefromthebedquickly.雖然很累，當(dāng)聽到鬧鐘響起時(shí)，他迅速地從床上爬起來(lái)。(3)表示“飼養(yǎng)、提出”時(shí)要用raise。Heisjustthepersonwhoraisedsuchagoodplan.正是他提出了這么好的計(jì)劃。目標(biāo)解讀【詞語(yǔ)辨析】rise與raise目標(biāo)解讀2.Twothirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.(P26)injure受傷；傷害Hewasbadly/seriouslyinjuredintheaccident.他在事故中嚴(yán)重受傷。Drinkingtoomuchsurelywillinjureone’shealth.喝太多酒當(dāng)然會(huì)傷害到一個(gè)人的健康。injuredadj.受傷的injuryn.傷口；受傷處【詞語(yǔ)辨析】injure:受傷wound:受傷（一般強(qiáng)調(diào)外傷）harm:意指無(wú)形的傷害，“對(duì)……有害”目標(biāo)解讀2.Twothirdsofthepeopledihurt:（肉體或精神上的）傷害，強(qiáng)調(diào)疼痛Don’toftenlistentotheloudmusic.Itwillharmyourhearing.Inthemodernwar,notmanysoldierswerewoundedorkilled.Yourwordsreallyhurthimalot.Hefellfromthesecondfloorandwasbadlyinjured/hurt.3.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.(P26)too...to...太……以至不能……。例如：Theboyistooweaktolifttheheavybox．這男孩太虛弱，舉不起那個(gè)重箱子。當(dāng)too...to...跟少數(shù)形容詞（如ready,glad,pleased,apt,willing,inclined，eager,easy,satisfied等）搭配時(shí)，不定式無(wú)否定意義。例如：目標(biāo)解讀hurt:（肉體或精神上的）傷害，強(qiáng)調(diào)疼痛目標(biāo)解讀Heistooreadytopromise．他輕于許諾。Beginnersaretooapttomakemistakes．初學(xué)者極易出錯(cuò)。Heistoomuchinclinedtogivehimselfairs．他太喜歡裝模作樣了。需要注意的是，too...to...的否定形式nottoo...to...的意思是“不是太……而不能”。例如：Heisnottooyoungtodresshimself．他不是小得連衣服都不會(huì)穿。Itisnevertoolatetolearn．活到老，學(xué)到老。too還因此形成一類特殊而重要的用法，具體如下：cannot（或cannever）...too...表示“怎么……也不會(huì)過(guò)分”、“越……越好”的含義。如：目標(biāo)解讀Heistooreadytopromise．他輕于Onecanneverbetoocarefulinone’swork．工作越細(xì)越好。Onecannotbetoocarefulinmakingthedecisionasitwassuchacriticalcase．因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)如此重要的問(wèn)題，所以在做出決定時(shí)無(wú)論怎樣謹(jǐn)慎都不過(guò)分。Youcannotpraisetheplaytoohighly．這出戲你無(wú)論怎樣稱贊都不會(huì)過(guò)分。4.Butonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.(P26)thinklittleof不重視；認(rèn)為沒(méi)價(jià)值Itiswrongtothinklittleofeverything.對(duì)什么都不在乎是不對(duì)的。Shethoughtlittleofmywork.她不看重我的工作。目標(biāo)解讀Onecanneverbetoocarefuli【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】類似詞組：thinkmuchof

認(rèn)為某人很重要thinkbetterofsb.對(duì)某人印象好；看重某人thinkbetterofsth.改變……念頭；打消主意thinkhighlyof看重；器重thinkwellof重視thinklittleof看輕；看不起thinkpoorlyof不放在眼里；輕視thinknothingof輕視；認(rèn)為無(wú)所謂；認(rèn)為沒(méi)什么了不起asusual照例；和平常或習(xí)慣一樣：Asusual,IsleptlatethatSaturdaymorning.和平時(shí)一樣，那個(gè)星期六早晨我起得很遲目標(biāo)解讀【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】類似詞組：目標(biāo)解讀5.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.(P26)insteadadv1)替代；更換Ifyoucannotgo,lethimgoinstead.如果你不能去，讓他替你去。2)（與of連用）代替We’llhaveteainthegardeninsteadofinthehouse.我們將改在花園喝茶，而不在屋里喝。6.Describeyourfeelingsaboutthecity,whichisknownasthe“BraveCityofChina”.(P29)1)beknownas+身份2)beknownfor...因……出名目標(biāo)解讀5.SandnowfilledthewellsinTheareaisknownasagreenteaproducingplaces.這個(gè)地方是以綠茶生產(chǎn)地而聞名的。Thetownisknownforitsfinepark.這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)以它精致漂亮的公園而聞名。3)beknownby根……而得知Apersonisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.根據(jù)他經(jīng)營(yíng)的公司可知道他這個(gè)人。4)beknownto被某人所了解Itisknowntoallthattheorycomesfrompractice.大家都知道理論來(lái)自實(shí)踐。7.Oneotherthingtoremember.(P31)oneother:應(yīng)該注意限定詞順序,目標(biāo)解讀Theareaisknownasagreent

“限定詞”包括：冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、或數(shù)詞，它位于各類形容詞前。它本身分為三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定詞有all、half、both、分?jǐn)?shù)和倍數(shù)；中位限定詞有冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等；后位限定詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，但序數(shù)詞位于基數(shù)詞前。如:bothmyhands、allhalfhisincome等。8.Anoutlinewillprepareyoutowriteabetterstory.(P31)prepare1)prepare“準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備；籌備；制作；配制”①prepare+名詞或代詞。例如：Hehaspreparedhislessons.他已備好課了。目標(biāo)解讀“限定詞”包括：冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、或數(shù)詞，它位于各②prepare+雙賓語(yǔ)（間接賓語(yǔ)和直接賓語(yǔ)）。例如：Thesecretaryhaspreparedthepresidentalongreport.=Thesecretaryhaspreparedalongreportforthepresident.秘書已為董事長(zhǎng)準(zhǔn)備好了一份長(zhǎng)篇報(bào)告稿。③prepare+動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。例如：Theyarebusypreparingtogoonvacation.他們正忙著準(zhǔn)備去度假。④prepare+for（或against）引起的短語(yǔ)。例如：Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthemid-termexamination.學(xué)生們正忙于為期中考試作準(zhǔn)備。Thepeasantsarepreparingagainstthedrought.農(nóng)民們正在為抗干旱作準(zhǔn)備。目標(biāo)解讀②prepare+雙賓語(yǔ)（間接賓語(yǔ)和直接賓語(yǔ)）。例如：2)prepare“使（人）作好準(zhǔn)備；叫（人）作準(zhǔn)備”：①prepare+sb/oneself+forsth.例如：Hewaspreparinghimselfforthemarathonracethen.他當(dāng)時(shí)正在為參加馬拉松比賽而作準(zhǔn)備。②prepare+sb/oneself+動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。例如：Hepreparedhimselftotakeoutalicenseforadriver.他為取得汽車駕駛執(zhí)照作了準(zhǔn)備。3)過(guò)去分詞prepared用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意思為“為……做好準(zhǔn)備；打算”：①beprepared+for（或against）引起的短語(yǔ)。例如：Theywerepreparedfortheworst.他們已準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)付最壞的情況。目標(biāo)解讀2)prepare“使（人）作好準(zhǔn)備；叫（人）作準(zhǔn)備”：②beprepared+不定式短語(yǔ)。例如：Iamnotpreparedtolistentoallyourweakexcuses.我不愿聽你那些不成借口的借口。目標(biāo)解讀②beprepared+不定式短語(yǔ)。例如：目標(biāo)解讀Unit4Earthquakes詞匯過(guò)關(guān)短語(yǔ)習(xí)得重點(diǎn)句型目標(biāo)解讀Unit4Earthquakes詞匯過(guò)關(guān)短語(yǔ)習(xí)得重點(diǎn)句1.重點(diǎn)單詞拼寫詞匯過(guò)關(guān)1)Beforetheearthquake,youcannoticethatthewellshavec

inthem.【答案】cracks2)Beforetheearthquakethechickensandeventhepigsaretoon

toeat.【答案】nervous3)Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere

（受傷）duringtheearthquake.【答案】injured4)Olderstudentswerehavingdifficultyinstudyingando

themselves.【答案】organizing1.重點(diǎn)單詞拼寫詞匯過(guò)關(guān)1)Beforetheeart詞匯過(guò)關(guān)5)Agreatpartofthecitywasd

intheearthquake.【答案】destroyed6)Ifelteverythings

duringtheearthquakesoIcouldn’tsitstill.【答案】shaking7)Shec

herfaceinherhandsandcriedloudly.【答案】covered8)Seeingababycryingintheburninghouse,thefiremenr

herfromthehouse.【答案】

rescued9)Sheisalwayshealthy.WheneverIseeher,shelooksf

.【答案】fresh詞匯過(guò)關(guān)5)Agreatpartofthecit詞匯過(guò)關(guān)10)J

fromhisappearance,themanagercan’tbeover60.【答案】Judging1)Whetherthe

canbeseparatedisnotaninternationalaffair,buta

one.Itisuptothe

peopletodecide.(nation)【答案】nation;national;national2)Pleasewipethe

offthetable.Theroomlooks

with

thetable.(dirt)【答案】dirt;dirty3)Mostpeopleprotectthemselvesfrom

totheirself-esteem,fortheythinkiftheirself-esteemwas

greatly,theywillfeel.

(injure)2.重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換詞匯過(guò)關(guān)10)Jfromhisappearan詞匯過(guò)關(guān)【答案】injury;injured;injured4)

fromtheresult,the

ofthematchmusthavecontrolledthematchquitewell.Doyouagreewithmy

?(judge)【答案】Judging;judge;judgement5)

canbefoundeverywhere.Sometimesone’shairseems

.Some

equipmentcanbe

.(electricity)【答案】Electricity;electrified;electric;electrified6)As

,some

werewoundedwhentheyweretryingtofindoutsomethingofthegovernment

.(report)【答案】isreported;reporters;report詞匯過(guò)關(guān)【答案】injury;injured;injur詞匯過(guò)關(guān)7)Wevisitedthe

ofYuanmingyuanlastsummer.It

bytheforeigninvaders.Seeingthe

palacewefeelverypitiful.(ruin)【答案】ruins;wasruined;ruined8)Tasteand

arecloselyconnected.Ifyoucan’t

the

food,youcan’ttasteiteither.(smell)【答案】smell;smell;smelly9)The

felthappythattheywereableto

theaccidentandjokedthatitwasbecauseofthe

ofthefittest.(survive)【答案】survivors;survive;survival詞匯過(guò)關(guān)7)WevisitedtheofYu詞匯過(guò)關(guān)10)Weallfelt

tobeinvitedtotaketheactionandwepromisedonour

thatwewoulddoitbravely,evenifwedied

.(honour)【答案】

honoured;honour;honourably詞匯過(guò)關(guān)10)Weallfelttobei短語(yǔ)習(xí)得shakehandswith

握手asusual

像往常一樣breakout

爆發(fā)rightaway

馬上；即刻 anumberof

許多；大量tothenorthof

在……北面putup

舉起；張貼beproudof

對(duì)……感到自豪/驕傲judgingfrom

根據(jù)……判斷beknownas

作為……而出名comeoutof

從……出來(lái)too...to...

太……而不giveout

用完；出故障；分發(fā)；宣布1.短語(yǔ)積累短語(yǔ)習(xí)得shakehandswith短語(yǔ)習(xí)得betrappedundertheruins

陷在廢墟下insteadof

代替inhonourof

紀(jì)念tensofthousandsof

幾萬(wàn)morethan

超過(guò)；不僅僅falldown

倒下atanend

結(jié)束；終結(jié)digout

挖出；查明wakeup

醒來(lái)inruins

嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪2.從上面列舉的短語(yǔ)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)模钊胂旅娴目崭裰蠥terribleearthquakehitthecityandinafewsecondsthewholecitylay

.短語(yǔ)習(xí)得betrappedundertheruins短語(yǔ)習(xí)得2)It’sacustom

otherswhentheymeetinChina,whileinJapantheybowtoeachother.【答案】toshakehandswith【答案】inruins3)

followinghisfather’sadvice,Jackdidjusttheopposite,whichmadehisfatherangry.【答案】Insteadof4)

fromhisexpression,hemusthavewonaprize.【答案】Judgingfrom5)Thewholeclass

theboystudentwhowonthefirstprizeintheEnglishContest,forhewasthehonortotheirclass.短語(yǔ)習(xí)得2)It’sacustomother短語(yǔ)習(xí)得6)Thechildrenwerebusy

atentanditwouldbecompletedbeforedark.【答案】puttingup【答案】areproudof7)Meizhou

theCapitalofHakaees,fortherearemostHakaeeslivingthere.【答案】isknownas8)Themonument(紀(jì)念碑)wassetup

thosewhodiedintheterribledisaster.【答案】inhonourof9)Themonitorhelpedtheteacher

thegradedtestpapers.【答案】giveout短語(yǔ)習(xí)得6)Thechildrenwerebusy短語(yǔ)習(xí)得【答案】wokeup10)Theterribleshakingofthebuilding

allthepeoplewhoweresleeping.短語(yǔ)習(xí)得【答案】wokeup10)Theterribl重點(diǎn)句型1.

Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?(P25)疑問(wèn)詞+doyouthink/suppose+陳述句語(yǔ)序的句子？Whendoyouthinkhewillarrivehere?你認(rèn)為他什么時(shí)候能到這里？即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：翻譯下列句子：1)你認(rèn)為是誰(shuí)拿走了我的雨傘？2)你想我們什么時(shí)候來(lái)制定計(jì)劃？【答案】1)Whodoyouthinkhastakenmyumbrella?2)Whendoyouthinkweshouldmakeourplan?2.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend!似乎是世界末日?。≒26）Itseems/appears/happens+that從句“似乎/碰巧……”重點(diǎn)句型1.Whatdoyouthinkmayh重點(diǎn)句型=Sb/sthseem/appear/happen+todosth某人似乎/碰巧要做某事。Sb/sthseem/appear/happen+tobedoingsth某人似乎/碰巧在做某事。Sb/sthseem/appear/happen+tohavedonesth某人似乎/碰巧做過(guò)某事。Itseemsthatwewillhaveahardtime.=Weseemtohaveahardtime.似乎我們將要過(guò)一段艱難的時(shí)光。即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：翻譯下列句子：1)似乎他從未思考過(guò)這樣的問(wèn)題?！敬鸢浮縄tseemsthathehasneverthoughtaboutsuchaproblem.Heseemsnottohavethoughtaboutsuchaproblem.重點(diǎn)句型=Sb/sthseem/appear/happen重點(diǎn)句型2)碰巧當(dāng)時(shí)大家都在室外干活?！敬鸢浮?/p>

Ithappenedthatallofuswereworkingoutdoors.Allofushappenedtobeworkingoutdoors.重點(diǎn)句型2)碰巧當(dāng)時(shí)大家都在室外干活。【答案】It1.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.(P26)rise：1)vi.上升Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsdowninthewest.起立；起床Knowingthatshewouldn’thelp,heroseandsetoffforhome.知道她不幫忙，他站起來(lái)回家了。增長(zhǎng)Thecostinsupportingafamilyisrisingquicklyrecently.維持一個(gè)家庭的費(fèi)用近來(lái)迅速地增加。2）n.上升；上漲；升起

ariseinprice價(jià)格的上漲

givesb.arise給某人提工資

attheriseofthesun日出之時(shí)目標(biāo)解讀1.Forthreedaysthewaterin【詞語(yǔ)辨析】rise與raise(1)兩者都可表示“升起”之意，這時(shí)rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，而raise是及物動(dòng)詞。Thepriceofmeathasrisensharplylately.最近肉價(jià)上漲很快。Thebutcherswillraisethepriceofmeatinafewweeks.肉商幾個(gè)星期內(nèi)將提高肉價(jià)。

(2)表示“起立、起床、增長(zhǎng)”時(shí)只能用rise。Althoughverytired,whenhearingthealarm,herosefromthebedquickly.雖然很累，當(dāng)聽到鬧鐘響起時(shí)，他迅速地從床上爬起來(lái)。(3)表示“飼養(yǎng)、提出”時(shí)要用raise。Heisjustthepersonwhoraisedsuchagoodplan.正是他提出了這么好的計(jì)劃。目標(biāo)解讀【詞語(yǔ)辨析】rise與raise目標(biāo)解讀2.Twothirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.(P26)injure受傷；傷害Hewasbadly/seriouslyinjuredintheaccident.他在事故中嚴(yán)重受傷。Drinkingtoomuchsurelywillinjureone’shealth.喝太多酒當(dāng)然會(huì)傷害到一個(gè)人的健康。injuredadj.受傷的injuryn.傷口；受傷處【詞語(yǔ)辨析】injure:受傷wound:受傷（一般強(qiáng)調(diào)外傷）harm:意指無(wú)形的傷害，“對(duì)……有害”目標(biāo)解讀2.Twothirdsofthepeopledihurt:（肉體或精神上的）傷害，強(qiáng)調(diào)疼痛Don’toftenlistentotheloudmusic.Itwillharmyourhearing.Inthemodernwar,notmanysoldierswerewoundedorkilled.Yourwordsreallyhurthimalot.Hefellfromthesecondfloorandwasbadlyinjured/hurt.3.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.(P26)too...to...太……以至不能……。例如：Theboyistooweaktolifttheheavybox．這男孩太虛弱，舉不起那個(gè)重箱子。當(dāng)too...to...跟少數(shù)形容詞（如ready,glad,pleased,apt,willing,inclined，eager,easy,satisfied等）搭配時(shí)，不定式無(wú)否定意義。例如：目標(biāo)解讀hurt:（肉體或精神上的）傷害，強(qiáng)調(diào)疼痛目標(biāo)解讀Heistooreadytopromise．他輕于許諾。Beginnersaretooapttomakemistakes．初學(xué)者極易出錯(cuò)。Heistoomuchinclinedtogivehimselfairs．他太喜歡裝模作樣了。需要注意的是，too...to...的否定形式nottoo...to...的意思是“不是太……而不能”。例如：Heisnottooyoungtodresshimself．他不是小得連衣服都不會(huì)穿。Itisnevertoolatetolearn．活到老，學(xué)到老。too還因此形成一類特殊而重要的用法，具體如下：cannot（或cannever）...too...表示“怎么……也不會(huì)過(guò)分”、“越……越好”的含義。如：目標(biāo)解讀Heistooreadytopromise．他輕于Onecanneverbetoocarefulinone’swork．工作越細(xì)越好。Onecannotbetoocarefulinmakingthedecisionasitwassuchacriticalcase．因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)如此重要的問(wèn)題，所以在做出決定時(shí)無(wú)論怎樣謹(jǐn)慎都不過(guò)分。Youcannotpraisetheplaytoohighly．這出戲你無(wú)論怎樣稱贊都不會(huì)過(guò)分。4.Butonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.(P26)thinklittleof不重視；認(rèn)為沒(méi)價(jià)值Itiswrongtothinklittleofeverything.對(duì)什么都不在乎是不對(duì)的。Shethoughtlittleofmywork.她不看重我的工作。目標(biāo)解讀Onecanneverbetoocarefuli【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】類似詞組：thinkmuchof

認(rèn)為某人很重要thinkbetterofsb.對(duì)某人印象好；看重某人thinkbetterofsth.改變……念頭；打消主意thinkhighlyof看重；器重thinkwellof重視thinklittleof