中考英語語法第7講課件行為動詞與系

行為動詞系動詞助動詞情態(tài)動詞獨立做謂語不獨立做謂語及物動詞vt與不及物動詞vi瞬間動詞與延續(xù)行動詞雙賓語動詞重點在、表語兩個問題時態(tài)語態(tài)語氣主+v原/vs主+is/are

過去分詞主+過去式/were主+過去式主+was/were過去分詞主+had

過去分詞主+am/is/are+ving主+is/are

being

過去分詞主+was/were+ving主+was/were

being

過去分詞主+will

+v原主+willbe

過去分詞主+過去式/would+v原主+would

+v原主+wouldbe

過去分詞主+have+分詞主+have

been

過去分詞主+had+分詞主+had

been

過去分詞一、純及物動詞：buy,

catch,

invent,

found,

like,

observe,

offer,

prevent,promise,

raise,

find,

forget,

receive,

regard,

see,

say,seat,

supply,

select,

suppose,

show,

make,

take,

l二、純不及物動詞：agree,

go,

work,

listen,

look,

come,

die,

belong,

fall,exist,

rise,

arrive,

sit,

sail,

hurry,

fail,

succeed三、及物與不及物意思不一樣種植、球）,演奏、鈴）響vt.打vt.

說（語言）絞死operate

vi.動手術(shù)

vt.

操作beat vi.跳動vt.

敲、打;grow

vi.生長vt.play

vi.玩耍vt.smell

vi.發(fā)出（氣味）

vt.

嗅ring

vi.（speakvi.hang vi.

懸掛vt.8.9. Lift

vi煙霧消散vt舉起常用瞬間動詞相應(yīng)持續(xù)性動詞關(guān)系如下：1、go——be

away2、come——be

here3、come

back——be

back4、leave——be

away（be

not

here）5、buy——have6、borrow——keep7、die——be

dead

8、begin——be

on

9、finish——be

over10、open——be

open11、close——be

closed12、lose——be

lost13、get

to

know——know14、turn

on——be

on15、get

up——be

up16、sit

down——sit/beseated17、join——be

in（…）或be

a…member、

e——be配to的配for的bring

,

fetch

,

give

,

hand

,

lend

,

offer

,

owe,

pass

,

pay

,

post

,

promise

,

sell

,

send,

show

,

take

,

teach

, l

,

throw

,

write動詞后同時用人、物做賓語（注意人和物的不同位置）例:give

me

the

book=give

the

book

to

meask,

buy

,

call

,

choose,

cook

,

do

,find

,

get

,

keep

,

leave

,

save1）狀態(tài)系動詞用來表示主語狀態(tài)，只有be一詞2）持續(xù)系動詞用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep,

rest,

remain,

stay,

lie,

stand,。例如：He

always

kept

silent

at

meeting.他開會時總This

matter

rests

a

mystery.此事仍是一個謎。3）表像系動詞用來表示“看起來像”這一概念，主要有seem,

appear,look,例如：He

looks

tired.

他看起來很累。He

seems

(to

be)very

sad.

他看起來很傷心。4）感官系動詞感官系動詞主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,例如：This

kind

of

cloth

feels

very

soft.

這種布手感很軟。

Thisflower

smells

very

sweet.

這朵花聞起來很香。）變化系動詞這些系動詞表示主語變成什么樣，變化系動詞主要有

e,

grow,

turn,

fall,

get,

go,

come,

run.例如：He

became

mad

after

that.自那之后，他瘋了。She

grew

rich

within

a

short

time.

她沒多長時間就富了。6）終止系動詞表示主語已終止動作，主要有prove,trun

out,表達“證實”，“變成”之意，例如：

The

rumor

proved

false.

這

證實有假。The

search

proved

difficult.搜查證實很難。

His

plan

turned

out

a

success.他的計劃終于成功了。（turn

out表終止性結(jié)果）Beatbeat

beaten

e

becameeBegin

began

begunBend

bent

bentBlow

blewblownBreak

brokebrokenBurn

burnt

burntBuild

built

builtBringbroughtbroughtBuy

bought

boughtCatch

caughtcaughtChoose

chosechosene

camecomeCut

cutcutDo

diddoneDrawdrewdrawnDrink

drankdrunkDrive

drovedrivenEat

ate

eatenFall

fell

fallenFeed

fed

fedFeel

felt

feltFind

found

foundFit

fit

fitFly

flew

flownForgetforgotforgottenGet got

got..9.Give

gave

givenGo wentgoneGrow

grewgrownHave

had

hadHear

heard

heardHide

hid

hiddenHit

hit

hitHold

held

heldHurt

hurt

hurtKeep keptkeptKnow

knewknownLead led

ledLeave

left

leftLend

lentlentLet letletLie laylainLight

lit

litLose lost

lostMake made

madeMeet met

metPay paid

paidPut put

putRead

read

readRide

rode

riddenRing

rang

rungRise

rose

risenRun ran

runSay said

saidtSee sawseenSell

sold

soldSend

senSet set

setShall should

shouldShine shone

shoneShow showed

shownShut shutshutSing sang

sungSit sat

satSleep slept

sleptSmell smelt

smeltSpeak spokespokenSpend spent

spentSpill spilt

spilt

濺Spit spatspatSpoil spoilt

spoiltStand stood

stoodSweep

s ts

tSwim swam

swumTake took

takenTeach taught

taughtl told

toldThink thought

thoughtThrow

threwthrownUnderstandunderstood

..Wake

woke

wokenWin won

won15

Write wrotewrittenA.

changeB.

has

changedC.

left D.

keptA．beB．isC．a(chǎn)re

D．canIt’s

so

good．A．to

do

B．doesA．LookC．ListenB．SayD．Come八、動詞（情態(tài)動詞、不定式、時態(tài)等）（

B）1.

Thelifewewereusedto

greatly

since

2000.?C.

changing D.

have

changed（C）2.–Sorry,Mr.Green.I

my

English

book

at

home.-That’s

OK,

but

don’t

forget

next

time.A.

forgot B.

forget?（B）3．I’msurehe

able

to

finish

this

job．??（C）4．--Dad．wecan

sports

in

school

one

hour

aday.--Really??C．do

D．

ng（A）5.一

!

Someone

is

singing

upstairs．It

must

be

Maria.—It

can’t

be

her．I

saw

her

out．??A．buy

B．boughtC.

to

buy D.

buyingA．went B．has

gone

tol

me

how

to

cook

it?C．sounds D.

feelsmissit.---IfIhavetime．I

it.A．see

B．saw??A．tryC．will

tryB．triedD．have

tried（C

）6．--

Linda，I

am

very

thirsty.--

Let’sgoto

thenearestsupermarket

some

drink,

OK???（

B）7．My

auntisn’there．She

Shanghai

on

business．She

willbe

back

in

three

days．?C．has

been

to D．will

go

to（A）8．---

Dinner

is

ready.

Help

yourself!---Wow!It

delicious．Could

you

pleaseA．tastes

B．looks?（C）9．---

The

TV

show

Home

with

Kids

is

so

wonderful．Youshouldn’t??C．will

see D．have

seen（C）10.---

What

a

hard

life

my

parents

live!

---Sodomyparents．WhenI

growup，I

to

make

themlive

more

happily.A.

joinC.

take

part

inB.

joininD.

entert

if

you

really

don't

want

to.B.

musC.

can't D.

couldn’tA.goC.

goingB.

goesD.

wentA.

work B.

had

workedC.

willwork D.

worked—

About

half

an

hourago.（A）11.

The

twins

are

talking

about

the

book

Who

Moved

My

Cheese.

It'sfunto

??（A）12.You

A.

needn't?（B

）13.

Asthesaying

,

"Where

there

is

a

will,

there

is

a

way."??（A）14.

—

What

do

you

do?—I'manengineer.I

in

a

company

in

Wuhan.

I

like

my

job

very

much.??（A）15.—When

yourbrother

back???A.

did;

comeC.

do;

comeB.

had;

comeD.

has;

come—

It

the

back

of

the

house.A.

has

gone

to B.

had

gone

toC.

has

been

to D.

had

been

to—

No,

he

me,

but

he

didn't

notice

me.B.

sawD.

knocked—

I

can't

stand

the

noise

outside.

It's

nearly

me

mad.A.

keeC.

causingB.

turningD.

drivinghave

to

come

back

tomorrow?—

Yes,

you

.A.

canB.

mayC.

must D.

shouldA.

sharesC.

makesB.

receivesD.

offers（A）16.

—

Where

is

my

little

dog????（A）17.

—

Did

James

speak

to

you

this

morning??A.

passedC.

greeted（D）18.

—

What's

up????（C）19.

—???（D）20.Mrs.

Liuiskindandalways

herhelptoothers.??great

changes

in

my

hometown

.B.

wereD.

are--It

be

Ning’s

.

It

has

her

name

on

it.A.

need B.

can’tC.

must D.

shall--I

in

Beijing.

I’ve

just

come

back.A．hadn’t

seen

;

am B.

haven’t

seen

;

shall

beC.

didn’t

see;

will

be D.

haven’t

seen

;

wasA.

canB.

mustC.

should D.

will

on

the

earth.A.

have

,stand

inC．have，stand（A

）21.

In

the

past

few

years

thereA.

have

beenC.

had

been（C）22.–Whose

notebook

is

this????（D）23.–Hi.I

you

for

a

long

time.???（A

）24.---CouldI

borrowyourdictionary?---Of

courseyou

.??（

D）25．In

the

future，there

isn’t

going

to

enough

space

to??B.

be，standD.

be;

stand

intomorrow.A.

are

going

to;

isn't

rainyC.

is

going

to;

won’t

rainB.

are

going

to

;doesn’t

rainD.

is

going

to

;

isn’t

rainyevision.

Do

you

think

so?B.

knowC.

mean D.

agreeA.

should B.

mayC.

must D.

willA.

drive B.

are

drivingC.

drove D.

were

driving---Sorry,

I

don’t

know.

But

I

canephonemyfatherto

it

foryou

.（

D）26．JameswiththeGreens

the

White

Tower

Park

if

it

??（D）27.---It

looks

like

a---Yes,

I

.A.

understand?（

B）28.---Are

you

going

to

Beijing

by

plane?---It’s

fast

,but

expensive.

So

I

am

not

sure.

I

take

a

train.??（D）29.—I

knocked

into

a

tree

when

I

went

to

the

railway

station

for

myfriend.---Isupposeyou

too

fast.??（D

）30.---Nancy,

how

long

does

it

take

to

fly

to

Canada????A.

doC.

catchB.

checkD.

findA.

mus B.

can’tC.

shouldn’t D.

needn’tA.

givetbetteriftheteacher

me

another

chance.B.

givesC.

is

staying D.

has

stayedBeijing?A.

costC.

spend（D）31.

—Must

I

finish

the

work

today,

Mom?—No,you

.

You

can

finish

it

tomorrow.??（B）32.

I’ll?C.

gave D.

willgive（C

）33.

When

I

went

to

say

goodbyeto

Anna,

she

thepiano.is

playing B.

plays?C.

was

playing D.

played（D）34.

Henry

speaks

Chinesevery

well.

He

in

Chinasince

2002.stays B.

stayed??（A

）35.Howmuchdoestheticket

from

Shanghai

to??B.

takeD.

payA.

aren’t B.

don’t C.

didn’t D.

haven’tA.

willhaveC.

is

going

to

haveB.

is

going

to

beD.

is

stayinghas

so

many

good

things!

I

can’t

decide（C）36.Youbought

a

new

computer

last

week,

you??（

B）37.There

a

talk

show

on

CCTV-4

at

nine

thisevening.??（

A）38.

TheA.

what

to

eatB.

how

to

eatC.

where

to

eat D.

why

to

eatA.

wouldB.

mightC.

should D.

couldanswer.—Oh,sorry,I

with

my

cousin

in

the

supermarket.???A.

shopC.

shoppedB.

was

shopD.

willshop??（C）39.Schools

allow

students

at

least

one

hour

a

day

for

sports.??（B）40.

—I

called

you

at

half

past

nine

this

morning,

but

there

was

no----Mysister,whenshe

time.A.

plays

;

has B.

is

playing;

hasC.

will

see;

willgo D.

see;

willgoA.

mustB.

needC.

could D.

can----Fivedollars

enough.A.

is

;isB.

are

;

isA.

her

singingC.

she

was

singingB.

her

singD.

All

the

answers

are

right（B）41.----Who

that

piano??C.

plays;

is

having D.

is

playing;

has

had（

D）42.Ifyou

him

tomorrow,

pleaseask

him

if

he

to

work

onthe

farm

with

us.see

;

goes B.

will

see;

goes??（A）43.It’s

nearly

seven

o’clock

.Jack

be

back

home

at

this

moment.??（B）44.---Howmuch

the

shoes??C.

are

;

are D.

is

;are（

D）45.----

Where’s

Mary

now?

Do

youknow?----No,butIheard

in

her

room

a

few

minutes

ago.??lites,newscan

everyB.

reachC.

afforded D.

rememberedschool

library.A.

goes B.

wentC.

has

been D.

has

goneA.

makeB.

makingC.

made D.

makesA.musC.

can'tB.

needn'tD.

couldn't（B

）46.

With

the

help

of

sacorner

of

the

world.get?C.

appear D.

arrive（A

）47.

—Why

didn’t

you

buy

any

vegetables

this

morning?—Sorry,I

to

take

any

money

with

me.A.

forgot B.

stopped?（D）48.

—By

the

way,

is

Jane

in?

—No,she

to

the??（C）49.That’sanicewatch!Isit

in

China???（C）50.

－Can

you

fly

a

kite?

－No,I

.??－When

A.

have;

watchedyou

it?B.

do;

watchC.

did;

watch D.

will;

watchA.

to

goB.

goC.

goes D.

wentA.

get B.

takeC.

which

to

choose D.

how

many

totake–Ifit

,

we’ll

have

the

match

next

week.A.

doesC.

willB.

is

going

to

rainD.

is（C）51.

－I

have

watched

the

game.???（A）52.

He

asked

me

tohisbirthdayparty.??（D）53.Youcan

this

book

as

much

time

as

you

like.?C.

borrow D.

keep（C

）54.

–

You

want

the

green

one

or

the

yellow

one?–I’venoidea.Ican’tdecide

.A.

to

buy

what B.

how

much

to

pay?（

A）55.

–

Is

it

going

to

rain

tomorrow????C.

to

take D.

taking" o"

to

each

other

when