2021年黑龍江省牡丹江市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年黑龍江省牡丹江市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

3.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

14.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

15.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

21.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

22.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

23.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

24.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

26.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

29.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、完型填空(20題)31.42

A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.after

32.24.（）A.A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress

33.30.（）A.A.shortcomingB.convenienceC.partD.mobilephone

34.It'sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbye,andthat【21】eveningyou'reburningthemid-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards,【22】arethrowingthebooksatkids.【23】elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworkfatigue.What'sawell-meaningparenttodo?

Ashardas【24】maybe,sitbackandchillexpertsadvise.Thoughyou'vegottogetthemtodoit,【25】helpingtoomuch,orevenexamininganswerstoocarefully,youmaykeepthem【26】doingitbythemselves."!wouldn'tadviseaparenttocheckevery【27】assignment,"sayspsychologistJohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework,"There'sa【28】ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren【29】thegradetheydeserve."

Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir【30】.But"youdon'twantthemtofeelithastobe【31】,"shesays.

That'snottosayparentsshould【32】homework—first,theyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkidshave.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin【33】four,five,andsixisstandard,saysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe"【34】morethanahourandahalf,"andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchildconsistentlyhasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaywanttocheck【35】otherparentsandthentalktotheteacheraboutreducingassignments.

(51)

A.veryB.exactC.rightD.usual

35.(49)

A.describeB.tellC.talkD.speak

36.itat【C11】______wherechildrenarealsoallowedA.schoolB.classC.homeD.last

37.【B15】

A.iceB.dustC.snowD.water

38.________查看材料

A.thenB.whenC.suddenlyD.And

39.Onetypeofpersonthatiscommoninmanycountriesistheonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossibleandtogetasmuch【56】returnashecan.Hisopposite,themanwhohas【57】fordoingmorethatisstrictly【58】andwhoisreadytoaccept【59】isofferedinreturn,is【60】everywhere.

Boththesetypesareentirelydifferent【61】theirbehavior.Themanwho【62】isalwaystalkingabouthis"【63】";hethinksthatsocietyshould【64】himapleasant,easylife.Theman(whoisalwaysdoingmorethan【65】)talksof"duties";hefeelsthatthe【66】isindebttosociety.

Themanwhotriestodoas【67】ashecanisalwaysfullof【68】.Forinstance,ifhehas【69】todosomething,itwasbecausehewas【70】bybadluck.Hisoppositeisnever【71】busytotakeona(an)【72】pieceofwork.Soitis【73】thatifyouwantsomething【74】inahurry,gotothebusiestmanwhomyouhave【75】in.

(36)

A.inB.byC.asD.of

40.(80)

A.interruptB.improveC.continueD.stop

41.(52)

A.matchB.contrastC.linkD.compare

42.suchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainA.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult

43.(44)

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

44.14.（）A.A.likelyB.possibleC.reluctantD.lonely

45.(62)

A.longerB.shorterC.longD.short

46.【B19】

A.himB.thatC.themD.it

47.(39)

A.whoseB.whoC.who'sD.which

48.(50)

A.thoughtB.consideredC.takenD.believed

49.(42)

A.tooB.stillC.thoughD.certainly

50.【B9】

A.definiteB.particularC.peculiarD.usual

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Once,amedicalstudenthadtoreadatextbookwhichwasfartooexpensiveforhimtobuy.(PassageOne)

52.Itistheshopkeeper'sresponsibilitytotakethecomplaintseriouslyandtoreplaceorrepairafaultyarticleorputrightpoorservice,becauseheisthepersonwithwhomyouhaveenteredintoanagreement．

53.Inpractice,thisisanadvantagetotheaeroplane,whichisalreadyatagoodheightwhenitreachesthepolarregionandsodoesnottoclimb,whileatthesametimecoldairkeepsthecloudsdownlow.(Passage1)

54.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.

55.Menhavebeentravellingacrossandaroundtheequatoronwheels,ontheirfeetorinshipsforthousandsofyears;butonlyafewmen,withgreatdifficultyandinveryrecenttime,haveevercrossedtheicetotheNorthPole.(Passage1)

四、補(bǔ)全對話(5題)56.

第59題請將第59處填上正確答案。

57.59.Peter:Hello,Frank!______?Frank.Prettygood.Oh,Frank,howareyoudoingwithyourassignment?

58.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

59.

第56題請將正確答案填在第56處。

60.

第60題請將第60處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

62.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.

A.thesensesB.thefightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction

六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

7.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

8.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

9.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

10.D

11.D

12.C

13.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

14.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

15.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

16.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

17.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

18.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

19.C

20.A

21.C

22.D

23.B

24.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

29.D

30.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

31.A語句結(jié)構(gòu)when引導(dǎo)表示時(shí)間的定語從句，修飾前面的anevening。

32.C這些人會使你心情焦慮，攪亂你的注意力。

33.Ashortcoming意為“缺點(diǎn)，不足”;convenience意為“方便”。此處講手機(jī)的第三個(gè)不足之處。

34.A解析：very用作強(qiáng)調(diào)，特指你揮手告別的那天晚上。very的形容詞用法很常見，意為“真實(shí)的，恰好的，絕對的，十足的，特別的”。

35.A解析：本題屬詞選題。前文中的"Wedescribethem..."已提示答案。

36.C這里指父母在家里接受了這種方式——允許孩子開著電視做家庭作業(yè)。

37.C解析：此句意為“用白羽毛造雪景”。

38.B句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】when在此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意思是“正在這時(shí)”。

39.A解析：inreturn“回報(bào)，回禮”，固定搭配。

40.C解析：根據(jù)上文“每次讀一點(diǎn)”這一語義可知，此處的語義應(yīng)是“接著讀”，故此應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)continue作為正確答案。A項(xiàng)interrupt“中斷”，B項(xiàng)improve“改進(jìn)”和D項(xiàng)stop“停止”在語義上不符合句子意思的要求。

41.A解析：Matchwith．．．意為“將……與……相匹配，對應(yīng)”。該句意為“地圖上的點(diǎn)和你所在的位置是相對應(yīng)的。”所以選A。

42.D該空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。

43.B解析：These肯定指的是前面所說的橡膠做的橡膠樹。這段是用其他的例子說明其他很多東西我們都用的是代用品，橡膠樹當(dāng)然也同樣可以。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

44.Abemorelikelyto意為“更有可能”。

45.A解析：此處檢測考生英文語句前后平衡的判斷能力。讀懂全句可知，此空白處需填一個(gè)形容詞，修飾后面的lives?？蛇x答案中有l(wèi)onger，shorter，long，short。很明顯，選擇只能在longer和long之間進(jìn)行。因該空白前有madepeoplehealthier的字樣，所以后面的形容詞應(yīng)與healthier的比較級相匹配。故只有l(wèi)onger為正確答案。

46.C解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選復(fù)數(shù)代詞them。

47.B解析：主語是人，定語從句用who，whose或者that引導(dǎo)。who和that做主語，表示“某人”；whose做定語，“誰的”；which指代物體。綜合上下文及語法知識，B為正確答案。

48.B解析：此題是詞匯題?！氨徽J(rèn)為是”應(yīng)該是“beconsidered…”或者“bethoughttobe…”，故應(yīng)該選B。

49.C解析：從上下文看來，作者說他怎么也不明白為什么賣的人會給他那么多爆米花。接下來一句就說，但是爆米花味道挺不錯的。顯然是轉(zhuǎn)折意味，選C。

50.B解析：本題測試形容詞辨義，本題的答案又要聯(lián)系上句來考慮。這里definite意為“明確的”；particular有“特別的”意思；peculiar意為“奇特的”；而usual意為“平常的”。

51.曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)醫(yī)科學(xué)生必須閱讀一本教材然而那書太貴他買不起。曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)醫(yī)科學(xué)生必須閱讀一本教材，然而那書太貴他買不起。

52.店主有責(zé)任認(rèn)真對待投訴更換或修理有毛病的商品改進(jìn)服務(wù)因?yàn)樗桥c你訂有協(xié)議的人。店主有責(zé)任認(rèn)真對待投訴，更換或修理有毛病的商品，改進(jìn)服務(wù)，因?yàn)樗桥c你訂有協(xié)議的人。

53.實(shí)踐中這對飛機(jī)有利因?yàn)楫?dāng)它到達(dá)北極時(shí)不用爬升就已經(jīng)處于一個(gè)很好的高度了同時(shí)冷空氣也使云層降低。實(shí)踐中，這對