考研考博-英語(yǔ)-三亞理工職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-三亞理工職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Todayscientistshaveagreaterunderstandingofgeneticsanditsrolein（）organisms.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.live

B.life

C.living

D.alive

【答案】C

【解析】形近詞辨析。live活的，實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的;life生活;living活的，現(xiàn)存的，逼真的；alive活著的，有生氣的。句意：現(xiàn)如今科學(xué)家們對(duì)遺傳學(xué)及其在生物體中的作用有了更深入的了解。填空處修飾organisms，選項(xiàng)C正確且符合句意。

2.單選題

Whatisalifestyleandhowisthatdifferentfromalife?Alifestyleisaboutbrand（1）andbuyingidentityorfame.Lifestylegivesa（2）ofpeaceandacceptabilitythatcomesfromothersrecognizingwhatyou’vebought.Ifyourcarandclothesareexpensive,thenyoureceivethesuperficial（3）ofothers.

Alife,（4）isverydifferent.Alifeiswhatyouleadwhenyouknowwhat（5）mosttoyou.Yourself-esteemcomesfromwhat’sinsideyou.Itcomesfrombeingconnectedtowhatyouknowisimportant,andbeing（6）toputthatfirstnomatterwhatothersmaythink.

Howmanytimeshaveyouseensomeonework（7）hoursinajobthattheydonotenjoyjusttobeableto（8）anexpensivelifestyle?TherewasarecentcommercialonTVthatshowedamanlaughinginhisyardsaying:“Idriveanexpensivecar,havea5bedroomhome,acountryclubmembership,aswimmingpoolandI’mindebt（9）myeyeballs！”

Lifestyleisexpensivebecauseit（10）agreatdealtodowhatyouthinkissocially（11）.Alifeisnotexpensive.Ratherthan（12）personalorfinancialresources,alifegenerates（13）andpower.Thisisnotanissueof（14）luxuryforitsownsake;it’saboutliberatingyourselffromthe（15）consumptionthatsocietydictates.Itisaboutmakingthechoicesthatare（16）yourvalues.

Howcanyoumakethechange?Understandthe（17）betweenaLife(beingdirectedfromwithin)andaLifestyle(beingdirectedfromoutside).Analyzeyourcurrentlifestyletosee（18）iscostingyouinmoney,timeandenergytokeepit.Letgoand（19）whatisreallyimportanttoyou,what（20）youandbringsyoujoy.Rememberwhoyouarefromwithin,notwhatyouown!

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.symbols

B.titles

C.names

D.labels

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.sense

B.reason

C.status

D.case

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.jealousy

B.criticism

C.gratitude

D.approval

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.inotherwords

B.atthesametime

C.asaresult

D.ontheotherhand

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.refers

B.matters

C.holds

D.works

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.generous

B.relieved

C.willing

D.grateful

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.limited

B.only

C.long

D.fair

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.maintain

B.appreciate

C.tolerate

D.reform

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.upto

B.equalto

C.downto

D.relevantto

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.means

B.spends

C.proves

D.costs

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.believable

B.reliable

C.comfortable

D.acceptable

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.collecting

B.draining

C.dismissing

D.spreading

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.kindness

B.knowledge

C.energy

D.beauty

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.buying

B.losing

C.avoiding

D.counting

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.mindless

B.effortless

C.selfless

D.careless

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.inlinewith

B.incomparisonwith

C.incontrastwith

D.intouchwith

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.balance

B.space

C.difference

D.connection

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.when

B.why

C.that

D.what

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.makeupfor

B.makeuseof

C.makepeacewith

D.makeroomfor

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.sustains

B.detains

C.obtains

D.contains

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:B

第6題:C

第7題:C

第8題:A

第9題:A

第10題:D

第11題:D

第12題:B

第13題:C

第14題:C

第15題:A

第16題:A

第17題:C

第18題:D

第19題:D

第20題:A

【解析】1.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)symbols“符號(hào)；標(biāo)志”；B選項(xiàng)titles“主題；標(biāo)題”；C選項(xiàng)names“名字；名望”；D選項(xiàng)labels“標(biāo)簽；標(biāo)記”。句意：生活方式是關(guān)于品牌（）和換取身份或名聲。根據(jù)第一段第三句peaceandacceptabilitythatcomesfromothersrecognizingwhatyou’vebought（別人認(rèn)可你買的東西帶來(lái)的平靜和被接納），可知橫線指的是brand“品牌”帶來(lái)的好處，故names“名望”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)sense“感覺；道理”；B選項(xiàng)reason“理由”；C選項(xiàng)status“地位；狀態(tài)；情形”；D選項(xiàng)case“情況；實(shí)例”。句意：生活方式給人一種的平靜和被接納的虛假（），這種（）來(lái)自于別人認(rèn)可你所買的東西。平靜是一種感覺，所以sense“感覺”符合語(yǔ)境。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)jealousy“妒嫉；猜忌；戒備”；B選項(xiàng)criticism“批評(píng)；考證；苛求”；C選項(xiàng)gratitude“感激”；D選項(xiàng)approval“批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可；贊同”。句意：如果你的車和衣服很貴，那么你只會(huì)得到別人表面上的（）。聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境別人認(rèn)可你買的東西，可知這里指的是approval“認(rèn)可；贊同”；或者說上文提到品牌換取名聲，可知這里指的是正向的感覺。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)inotherwords“換句話說”；B選項(xiàng)atthesametime“同時(shí)”；C選項(xiàng)asaresult“結(jié)果”；D選項(xiàng)ontheotherhand“另一方面”。句意：（），生活不一樣。上文說到生活方式是怎樣的，這里說生活和生活方式不同，下文點(diǎn)出兩者的不同，推測(cè)這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，ontheotherhand“另一方面”符合語(yǔ)境。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

5.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)refers“參考，指的是”；B選項(xiàng)matters“要緊”；C選項(xiàng)holds“把握；保存”；D選項(xiàng)works“奏效；工作”。句意：生活就是當(dāng)你知道什么對(duì)你（）的時(shí)候，你所過的生活。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，下文說到把自己認(rèn)為最重要的放在首位，而不管別人的想法，可知這里指的是什么對(duì)自己是最重要的，matters“要緊”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

6.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)generous“慷慨的；寬宏大量的”；B選項(xiàng)relieved“感到寬慰的；放心的”；C選項(xiàng)willing“樂意的，自愿的”；D選項(xiàng)grateful“感激的；愉快的”。句意：無(wú)論別人怎么想，都（）把自己的想法放在首位。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是堅(jiān)定的堅(jiān)持自己認(rèn)為重要的東西，所以willing“樂意的，自愿的”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

7.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)limited“有限的”；B選項(xiàng)only“僅有的；最好的”；C選項(xiàng)long“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的；遠(yuǎn)的”；D選項(xiàng)fair“公平的；相當(dāng)好的”。句意：你有多少次看到有人僅僅為了維持生活方式，在他們不喜歡的工作上花費(fèi)（）小時(shí)？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是為了得到錢而在不喜歡的工作上花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，long“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

8.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)maintain“維持；維修；主張”；B選項(xiàng)appreciate“欣賞；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)”；C選項(xiàng)tolerate“忍受；默許；寬恕”；D選項(xiàng)reform“改革；重組；改過自新”。句意：僅僅為了（）昂貴的生活方式。maintain“維持”和lifestyle“生活方式”搭配比較合理。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

9.考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)uptomyeyeballs“深陷困境”；B選項(xiàng)equalto“等于；勝任”；C選項(xiàng)downto“以至”；D選項(xiàng)relevantto“有關(guān)的”。句意：我深陷困境（負(fù)債累累）。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

10.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)means“意味著”；B選項(xiàng)spends“花費(fèi)”，sb.spendsth.ondoingsth.；C選項(xiàng)proves“證明”；D選項(xiàng)costs“花費(fèi)”itcostssb.sth.todosth.。句意：生活方式很昂貴，因?yàn)槟阋ǎ┖芏嗳プ觥?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境，可知這里指要花很多錢，根據(jù)兩個(gè)花費(fèi)的不同用法確定選D。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

11.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)believable“可信的”；B選項(xiàng)reliable“可靠的”；C選項(xiàng)comfortable“舒服的”；D選項(xiàng)acceptable“可接受的”。句意：花很多錢做你認(rèn)為社會(huì)（）的事情。根據(jù)這里的語(yǔ)境，這里填acceptable“可接受的”比較合理，而且上文說到生活方式給人虛假的被接受的感覺。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

12.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)collecting“收集”；B選項(xiàng)draining“使枯竭；排水；使疲憊的”；C選項(xiàng)dismissing“摒棄”；D選項(xiàng)spreading“傳播；攤開”。句意：生命不是（）個(gè)人或經(jīng)濟(jì)資源，而是產(chǎn)生……和力量。根據(jù)句意，可知橫線上的是和generates“產(chǎn)生”相反意思的詞，draining“使枯竭”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

13.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)kindness“仁慈，善意”；B選項(xiàng)knowledge“知識(shí)”；C選項(xiàng)energy“能量；活力”；D選項(xiàng)beauty“美麗”。句意：生命不是耗竭個(gè)人或經(jīng)濟(jì)資源，而是產(chǎn)生（）和力量。根據(jù)句意可知，橫線里的詞是和resources“資源”相似的詞，energy“能量；活力”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

14.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)buying“購(gòu)買”；B選項(xiàng)losing“失去”；C選項(xiàng)avoiding“避免”；D選項(xiàng)counting“計(jì)算”。句意：這不僅僅是純粹（）奢侈品而已。下一句說到而是把你從社會(huì)支配的消費(fèi)中解放出來(lái)，推測(cè)這里指的是不買奢侈品，avoiding“避免”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

15.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)mindless“盲目的；不合理的”；B選項(xiàng)effortless“容易的；天生的”；C選項(xiàng)selfless“無(wú)私的”；D選項(xiàng)careless“粗心的；無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的”。句意：這是關(guān)于把你從社會(huì)支配的（）消費(fèi)中解放出來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，mindless“盲目的”搭配consumption“消費(fèi)”比較合理。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

16.考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)inlinewith“符合”；B選項(xiàng)incomparisonwith“相比之下”；C選項(xiàng)incontrastwith“形成對(duì)比”；D選項(xiàng)intouchwith“有聯(lián)系”。句意：它是關(guān)于做出（）你價(jià)值觀的選擇。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，inlinewith“符合”搭配values“價(jià)值觀”比較合理。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

17.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)balance“平衡”；B選項(xiàng)space“空間”；C選項(xiàng)difference“區(qū)別”；D選項(xiàng)connection“關(guān)聯(lián)”。句意：理解生活（由內(nèi)部指導(dǎo)）和生活方式（由外部指導(dǎo)）之間的（）。文章一直在說生活是怎樣的，生活方式是怎樣的，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者的區(qū)別，所以difference“區(qū)別”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

18.考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)when“什么時(shí)候”；B選項(xiàng)why“為什么”；C選項(xiàng)that“那個(gè)”；D選項(xiàng)what“是什么”。句意：分析一下你現(xiàn)在的生活方式，看看（）花費(fèi)你的金錢、時(shí)間和精力來(lái)維持這種生活方式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知what“是什么”比較符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

19.考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)makeupfor“彌補(bǔ)”；B選項(xiàng)makeuseof“利用”；C選項(xiàng)makepeacewith“講和”；D選項(xiàng)makeroomfor“讓出地方”。句意：放手吧，（）那些對(duì)你真正重要的東西。根據(jù)上文，這里的放手指的是放下對(duì)自己不重要的東西，好為對(duì)自己真正重要的東西留位置，所以makeroomfor“讓出地方”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

20.考查介詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)sustains“支持；保持”；B選項(xiàng)detains“拘留；耽擱”；C選項(xiàng)obtains“獲得”；D選項(xiàng)contains“容納；控制”。句意：那些對(duì)你真正重要的，（）你的，給你帶來(lái)快樂的東西。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里填sustains“支持；保持”比較符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Therearenotmanyteacherswhoarestrong（

）oftraditionalmethodsinEnglishteaching.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sponsors

B.contributors

C.advocates

D.performers

【答案】C

【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。Sponsor“贊助者”；contributor“捐贈(zèng)者”；advocate“倡導(dǎo)者，支持者”；performer“表演者”。句意：很多老師都不再?gòu)?qiáng)烈倡導(dǎo)傳統(tǒng)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)法了。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.單選題

Beforeturningtowriting,Ispenteightyearsasalawyer______abouthowlifewouldbewithaprominentfatherblazingmytrail.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fantasizing

B.fascinating

C.facilitating

D.finalizing

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)fantasizing“想象，幻想”；B選項(xiàng)fascinating“使著迷”；C選項(xiàng)facilitating“促進(jìn)；使便利”；D選項(xiàng)finalizing“最終確定（計(jì)劃、協(xié)議等）”。句意：在開始寫作之前，我做了八年的律師，______如果有一位杰出的父親為我開路，生活會(huì)是怎樣的。根據(jù)howlifewouldbe可知這里使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以fantasizing“想象，幻想”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Egyptianauthoritiesaretryingtopreventtheirhistoricalmonumentsfrom（

）thesavagesoftime.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.standingby

B.countingon

C.succumbingto

D.holdingup

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。standingby支持，準(zhǔn)備行動(dòng)；countingon依賴，依靠；succumbingto屈服于…；holdingup拿著。句意：埃及當(dāng)局正在試圖阻止他們的歷史古跡隨著時(shí)間推移而消隕。C項(xiàng)符合題意，答案C

6.單選題

Icansmelltheperfume（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.withfaintness

B.faintily

C.faintly

D.faint

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查副詞用法。A選項(xiàng)withfaintness“眩暈，虛弱”，B選項(xiàng)faintily形容詞變形錯(cuò)誤，C選項(xiàng)faintly“微弱地，模糊地”，D選項(xiàng)“模糊的，頭暈的”，句意：我隱約能聞到香水味。因此，C選項(xiàng)符合句意。

7.問答題

ThedropinthepriceofBrentcrudefromahighofmorethan$115abarrelinJunetolessthan

A

$60earlierthismonthhasputextramoneyintoconsumer’spocketsandboosted

B

C

fuel-intensivebusinesses,whilecuttingoilcompanies’revenuesandstokingfinancialcrisesin

D

oil-producingcountriesincludingRussiaandVenezuela.

【答案】試題答案：C;consumers’

【解析】考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知此處的消費(fèi)者不止一個(gè)，以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格直接加“'”，consumers’意為“消費(fèi)者的”。

8.單選題

HelenKeller'sworkgavecomfortandencouragementtootherhandicappedpeoplewho（）mighthaveledahopelesslife.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.therefore

B.thus

C.or

D.otherwise

【答案】D

【解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。句意：海倫?凱勒的工作是給其他殘疾人以安慰和鼓勵(lì),否則他們可能會(huì)過著絕望的生活。前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,選項(xiàng)D正確。

9.單選題

Thetwinbrothersshowedgreat（）totheirstepsister,whohadactedasamothertothemformanyyears.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.compliance

B.devotion

C.subjection

D.allegiance

【答案】B

【解析】句意:這對(duì)孿生兄弟對(duì)多年來(lái)一直擔(dān)任著母親角色的異胞姐姐表現(xiàn)出極大的忠誠(chéng)。

考查名詞辨析。compliance順從，服從；devotion忠誠(chéng)，摯愛，信仰，崇拜；subjection隸屬，服從，征服；allegiance效忠，忠誠(chéng)。故B符合句意。

10.單選題

Simplysurvivingthoseoceancrossingsofindeterminatelength,inopencanoes,toarriveontheshoresofuninhabitedandhithertounknownislands,wasaformidableachievement.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.undecided

B.uncertain

C.unacceptable

D.increasing

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)undecided“未定的，未決定的”，B項(xiàng)uncertain“無(wú)把握的，多變的，不確定的”，C項(xiàng)unacceptable“不能接受的，不受歡迎的”，D項(xiàng)increasing“越來(lái)越多的，漸增的”。句意：僅僅是乘著獨(dú)木舟在漫長(zhǎng)的海上航行中幸存下來(lái)，到達(dá)無(wú)人居住的、無(wú)人知道的島嶼的海岸，就是一項(xiàng)了不起的成就。indeterminate在句中表示“不確定的”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中意思與之相近的是B項(xiàng)。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

11.單選題

Standingatthetopofthemountain,wewatchedthefog（）fromthevalleybelow;itseemedthatwehadenteredafairyland.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.descend

B.decrease

C.ascend

D.increase

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)descend“下降；遺傳”；B選項(xiàng)decrease“減??；減少”；C選項(xiàng)ascend“上升；攀登”；D選項(xiàng)increase“增加；增大”。句意：站在山頂，我們看著霧從下面的山谷……，我們好像進(jìn)入了一個(gè)仙境。形容云霧繚繞，霧應(yīng)該是從下方升起的，故選C。

12.單選題

OnthenorthbankoftheOhioRiversitsEvansville,Ind.,homeofDavidWilliams,52,andofariverboatcasino(aplacewheregamblinggamesareplayed).Duringseveralyearsofgamblinginthatcasino,Williams,astateauditorearning$35,000ayear,lostapproximately$175,000.Hehadnevergambledbeforethecasinosenthimacouponfor$20worthofgambling.

Hevisitedthecasino,lostthe$20andleft.Onhissecondvisithelost$800.Thecasinoissuedtohim,asagoodcustomer，a“FunCard”，whichwhenusedinthecasinoearnspointsformealsanddrinks,andenablesthecasinototracktheuser’sgamblingactivities.ForWilliams,thoseactivitiesbecomewhathecalls“electronicheroin”.

(1).

In1997helost$21，000tooneslotmachineintwodays.InMarch1997helost$72,186.Hesometimesplayedtwoslotmachinesatatime,allnight,untiltheboatdockedat5a.m.,thenwentbackaboardwhenthecasinoopenedat9a.m.Nowheissuingthecasino,chargingthatitshouldhaverefusedhispatronagebecauseitknewhewasaddicted.Itdidknowhehadaproblem.InMarch1998afriendofWilliams’sgothiminvoluntarilyconfinedtoatreatmentcenterforaddictions,andwrotetoinformthecasinoofWilliams’sgamblingproblem.ThecasinoincludedaphotoofWilliamsamongthoseofbannedgamblers,andwrotetohima“ceaseadmissions”letter.Notingthemedical/psychologicalnatureofproblemgamblingbehavior,thelettersaidthatbeforebeingreadmittedtothecasinohewouldhavetopresentmedical/psychologicalinformationdemonstratingthatpatronizingthecasinowouldposenothreattohissafetyorwell-being.

(2).

TheWallStreetJournalreportsthatthecasinohas24signswarning:“Enjoythefun...andalwaysbetwithyourhead,notoverit.”Everyentranceticketlistsatoll-freenumberforcounselingfromtheIndianaDepartmentofMentalHealth.Nevertheless,Williams’suitchargesthatthecasino,knowinghewas“helplesslyaddictedtogambling”，intentionallyworkedto“l(fā)ure”himto“engageinconductagainsthiswill”.Well.

(3).

ThefourtheditionoftheDiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMentalDisorderssays“pathologicalgambling”involvespersistent,recurringanduncontrollablepursuitlessofmoneythanofthrilloftakingrisksinquestofawindfall.

(4).

Pushedbyscience,orwhatclaimstobescience,societyisreclassifyingwhatoncewereconsideredcharacterflawsormoralfailingsaspersonalitydisordersakintophysicaldisabilities.

(5).

Forty-fourstateshavelotteries,29havecasinos,andmostofthesestatesaretovaryingdegreesdependenton—youmightsayaddictedto—revenuesfromwagering.AndsincethefirstInternetgamblingsitewascreatedin1995,competitionforgamblers,dollarshasbecomeintense.TheOct.28issueofNewsweekreportedthat2milliongamblerspatronize1,800virtualcasinoseveryweek.With$3.5billionbeinglostonInternetwagersthisyear,gamblinghaspassedpornographyastheWeb’smostprofitablebusiness.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Althoughnosuchevidencewaspresented,thecasino’smarketingdepartmentcontinuedtopepperhimwithmailings.AndheenteredthecasinoandusedhisFunCardwithoutbeingdetected.

B.Itisunclearwhatluringwasrequired,givenhiscompulsivebehavior.Andinwhatsensewashiswilloperative?

C.Bythetimehehadlost$5,000hesaidtohimselfthatifhecouldgetbacktoeven,hewouldquit.Onenighthewon$5,500,buthedidnotquit.

D.GamblinghasbeenacommonfeatureofAmericanlifeforever,butforalongtimeitwasbroadlyconsideredasin,orasocialdisease.Nowitisasocialpolicy:themostimportantandaggressivepromoterofgamblinginAmericaisthegovernment.

E.DavidWilliams’ssuitshouldtroublethisgamblingnation.Butdon’tbetonit.

F.Itisworrisomethatsocietyismedicalizingmoreandmorebehavioralproblems,oftendefiningasaddictionswhatearlier,sternergenerationsexplainedasweaknessofwill.

G.Theanonymous,lonely,undistractednatureofonlinegamblingisespeciallyconducivetocompulsivebehavior.ButevenifthegovernmentknewhowtomoveagainstInternetgambling,whatwouldbeitsgroundsfordoingso?

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Althoughnosuchevidencewaspresented,thecasino’smarketingdepartmentcontinuedtopepperhimwithmailings.AndheenteredthecasinoandusedhisFunCardwithoutbeingdetected.

B.Itisunclearwhatluringwasrequired,givenhiscompulsivebehavior.Andinwhatsensewashiswilloperative?

C.Bythetimehehadlost$5,000hesaidtohimselfthatifhecouldgetbacktoeven,hewouldquit.Onenighthewon$5,500,buthedidnotquit.

D.GamblinghasbeenacommonfeatureofAmericanlifeforever,butforalongtimeitwasbroadlyconsideredasin,orasocialdisease.Nowitisasocialpolicy:themostimportantandaggressivepromoterofgamblinginAmericaisthegovernment.

E.DavidWilliams’ssuitshouldtroublethisgamblingnation.Butdon’tbetonit.

F.Itisworrisomethatsocietyismedicalizingmoreandmorebehavioralproblems,oftendefiningasaddictionswhatearlier,sternergenerationsexplainedasweaknessofwill.

G.Theanonymous,lonely,undistractednatureofonlinegamblingisespeciallyconducivetocompulsivebehavior.ButevenifthegovernmentknewhowtomoveagainstInternetgambling,whatwouldbeitsgroundsfordoingso?

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Althoughnosuchevidencewaspresented,thecasino’smarketingdepartmentcontinuedtopepperhimwithmailings.AndheenteredthecasinoandusedhisFunCardwithoutbeingdetected.

B.Itisunclearwhatluringwasrequired,givenhiscompulsivebehavior.Andinwhatsensewashiswilloperative?

C.Bythetimehehadlost$5,000hesaidtohimselfthatifhecouldgetbacktoeven,hewouldquit.Onenighthewon$5,500,buthedidnotquit.

D.GamblinghasbeenacommonfeatureofAmericanlifeforever,butforalongtimeitwasbroadlyconsideredasin,orasocialdisease.Nowitisasocialpolicy:themostimportantandaggressivepromoterofgamblinginAmericaisthegovernment.

E.DavidWilliams’ssuitshouldtroublethisgamblingnation.Butdon’tbetonit.

F.Itisworrisomethatsocietyismedicalizingmoreandmorebehavioralproblems,oftendefiningasaddictionswhatearlier,sternergenerationsexplainedasweaknessofwill.

G.Theanonymous,lonely,undistractednatureofonlinegamblingisespeciallyconducivetocompulsivebehavior.ButevenifthegovernmentknewhowtomoveagainstInternetgambling,whatwouldbeitsgroundsfordoingso?

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Althoughnosuchevidencewaspresented,thecasino’smarketingdepartmentcontinuedtopepperhimwithmailings.AndheenteredthecasinoandusedhisFunCardwithoutbeingdetected.

B.Itisunclearwhatluringwasrequired,givenhiscompulsivebehavior.Andinwhatsensewashiswilloperative?

C.Bythetimehehadlost$5,000hesaidtohimselfthatifhecouldgetbacktoeven,hewouldquit.Onenighthewon$5,500,buthedidnotquit.

D.GamblinghasbeenacommonfeatureofAmericanlifeforever,butforalongtimeitwasbroadlyconsideredasin,orasocialdisease.Nowitisasocialpolicy:themostimportantandaggressivepromoterofgamblinginAmericaisthegovernment.

E.DavidWilliams’ssuitshouldtroublethisgamblingnation.Butdon’tbetonit.

F.Itisworrisomethatsocietyismedicalizingmoreandmorebehavioralproblems,oftendefiningasaddictionswhatearlier,sternergenerationsexplainedasweaknessofwill.

G.Theanonymous,lonely,undistractednatureofonlinegamblingisespeciallyconducivetocompulsivebehavior.ButevenifthegovernmentknewhowtomoveagainstInternetgambling,whatwouldbeitsgroundsfordoingso?

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Althoughnosuchevidencewaspresented,thecasino’smarketingdepartmentcontinuedtopepperhimwithmailings.AndheenteredthecasinoandusedhisFunCardwithoutbeingdetected.

B.Itisunclearwhatluringwasrequired,givenhiscompulsivebehavior.Andinwhatsensewashiswilloperative?

C.Bythetimehehadlost$5,000hesaidtohimselfthatifhecouldgetbacktoeven,hewouldquit.Onenighthewon$5,500,buthedidnotquit.

D.GamblinghasbeenacommonfeatureofAmericanlifeforever,butforalongtimeitwasbroadlyconsideredasin,orasocialdisease.Nowitisasocialpolicy:themostimportantandaggressivepromoterofgamblinginAmericaisthegovernment.

E.DavidWilliams’ssuitshouldtroublethisgamblingnation.Butdon’tbetonit.

F.Itisworrisomethatsocietyismedicalizingmoreandmorebehavioralproblems,oftendefiningasaddictionswhatearlier,sternergenerationsexplainedasweaknessofwill.

G.Theanonymous,lonely,undistractednatureofonlinegamblingisespeciallyconducivetocompulsivebehavior.ButevenifthegovernmentknewhowtomoveagainstInternetgambling,whatwouldbeitsgroundsfordoingso?

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:F

第5題:D

【解析】1.考查上下文語(yǔ)義題。根據(jù)空格上文，描述了Williams從一開始不賭博到輸錢的數(shù)目越來(lái)越大，說明他的賭癮也越來(lái)越大，空格后文也提到了他玩老虎機(jī)也輸了很多錢，所以根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，推斷出空格中的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該和他輸錢的經(jīng)歷相關(guān)，用輸錢的具體數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行對(duì)比，最能說明他上癮的過程。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.邏輯關(guān)系題。空格上文提到威廉姆的朋友將他送進(jìn)了戒毒中心，并且賭場(chǎng)也把威廉姆納入了禁止賭博人名單內(nèi)，認(rèn)為賭博行為對(duì)他造成了心理和健康傷害，在下次進(jìn)入賭場(chǎng)前，需要提供賭場(chǎng)不會(huì)給他造成安全和健康威脅的證明?？崭裣挛奶岬奖M管賭場(chǎng)知道他成癮了，但是仍然誘惑他做違背自己意愿的事，還是繼續(xù)縱容他。前后形成了一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折，盡管威廉姆沒有出示證明，賭場(chǎng)仍然給他發(fā)郵件，而且進(jìn)賭場(chǎng)使用娛樂卡并沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)。所以賭場(chǎng)并沒有按上文說的抑制他賭博成癮的行為，而是繼續(xù)誘惑縱容他。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.考查上下文語(yǔ)義題。根據(jù)上文，“workedto‘lure’himto‘engageinconductagainsthiswill’…”，賭場(chǎng)明明知道他賭博成癮還試圖引誘他從事一些違背自己意愿的行為，所以空格是對(duì)這一段內(nèi)容的一個(gè)承接，是對(duì)上一句話的進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充，B選項(xiàng)中也有l(wèi)ure和will兩個(gè)單詞，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.考查上下文語(yǔ)義題?？崭袂耙痪涮岬?，心理障礙診斷統(tǒng)計(jì)手冊(cè)第四版為“病理賭博”下了定義，其表現(xiàn)為：持續(xù)、反復(fù)且無(wú)法自控地對(duì)金錢的追求，尋求意外之財(cái)?shù)拿半U(xiǎn)的刺激?？崭駪?yīng)該是對(duì)“病理賭博”這一醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步解釋，下文出現(xiàn)“characterflaws”性格缺陷和選項(xiàng)中的“weaknessofwill”意志薄弱，形成了照應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)F符合題意。

5.考查上下文語(yǔ)義題?？崭裆衔奶岬矫绹?guó)社會(huì)正在把以前視為性格缺陷或精神失常的情況重新劃為殘障病態(tài)人之內(nèi)，所以空格應(yīng)該會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)話題進(jìn)行總結(jié)，選項(xiàng)D中“asin,orasocialdisease”一種罪惡，一種社會(huì)疾病，呼應(yīng)了上文?？崭裣挛奶岬搅?，在美國(guó)，賭博具有普遍性，存在很多彩票和賭場(chǎng)，線上賭博網(wǎng)站獲利最豐，說明美國(guó)政府是支持賭博行業(yè)的。選項(xiàng)D也提到了美國(guó)政府是賭博最積極最重要的推動(dòng)者，啟示了下文。所以D項(xiàng)是一個(gè)過渡語(yǔ)段，承上啟下。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

13.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Oneofthesimplestandbestknownkindsofcrystalistheionicsalt,ofwhichatypicalexampleissodiumchloride,orordinarytablesalt.Thefundamentalcomponentsofanionicsaltareions:atomsormoleculesthathavebecomeelectricallychargedbygainingorlosingonemoreelectrons.Informingsodiumchloride,forexample,sodiumatomsgiveupanelectron(therebybecoming,positivelycharged)andchlorineatomsgainanelectron(therebybecomingnegativelychanged).Theionsareattractedtooneanotherbytheiroppositecharges,andtheystacktogethercompactly,liketightlypackedspheres.

Recently,scientistsatMichiganStateUniversitycreatedanewkindofcrystalcalledanelectride.Inelectrides,theanions(negativeions)arecompletelyreplacedbyelectrons,whicharetrappedinnaturallyformedcavitieswithinaframeworkofregularlystackedcations(positiveions).Electridesarethefirstexamplesofionicsaltsinwhichalltheseanionicsitesareoccupiedsolelybyelectrons.

Unlikeothertypesofanions,anionicelectronsdonotbehaveasiftheyweresimplechargedspheres.Inparticular,becauseoftheirlowmassandtheirtendencytointeractwithoneanotherovergreatdistances,theycannotbe“pinneddown”toanyonelocation.Instead,theywanderclosetoandamongtheatomsliningthecavityandinteractwithelectronsinnearbycavities,perhapschangingplaceswiththem.

Thepropertiesofanelectridedependlargelyonthedistancebetweenthecavitiesthatholdtrappedelectrons.Whenthetrappedelectronsarefarapart,theydonotinteractstrongly,andsobehavesomewhatlikeanarrayofisolatednegativecharges.Whentheyareclosertogether,theybegintodisplaypropertiesassociatedwithlargeensemblesofidenticalparticles.Whentheyarestillcloser,theensemblepropertiesdominateandtheelectrons“delocalize”:theyarenolongertightlyboundwithinindividualcavitiesbutaremoreorlessfreetopassthroughthespaceswithintheframeworkofpositiveions.

Bysynthesizingelectridesfromavarietyofmaterials,onecanvarythegeometryoftheanioniccavitiesandtheirrelationtothesurroundingcations.Theresultingpropertiesmaymakeitpossibleforelectridestobecomeabasisforeconomicallyusefulnewmaterialsanddevices.Forinstance,becausetheelectronsinsomeelectridesareveryweaklybound,thesecrystalscouldbeeffectiveasphotosensitivedetectors,inwhichanimpingingphotonliberatesanelectron,resultinginasmallelectriccurrent.Thesameweakbindingcouldalsomakeelectridesusefulinsolarenergyconvertersandascathodesinbatteries.Oneobstacleisthetendencyofelectridestodecomposethroughreactionwithairandwater.Researchersareseekingwaystoincreasetheirstability.

1.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwithdiscussing_____.

2.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith______.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthedifferencesbetweenthebehaviorofanionicelectronsandnormalanionsresultfromwhichofthefollowingfeaturesofelectrons,ascomparedtonormalanions?

I.Themuchlowermassofelectrons.

II.Themuchgreatertendencyofelectronstointeractwithoneanotheroverlargedistances.

III.Themuchgreaterlikelihoodofelectronstoremaintrappedinnaturallyformedanioniccavities.

4.Accordingtothepassage,thedefiningcharacteristicofanelectrideiswhichofthefollowing?

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatanionsbehavingas“simplechargedspheres”(3rdparagraph)couldbeexpectedto____.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.awaytoisolateelectrons

B.thecharacteristicsofanewkindofcrystal

C.thestructureofanionicsalt

D.commercialusesforelectrides

E.thepropertiesofions

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.introducingavariantonthestandardatomictheory

B.describinghowchlorineatomscanbecomenegativelycharged

C.describingsomeearlyresearchatMichiganStateUniversity

D.presentingtheidentifyingpropertiesofanelectride

E.providingbackgroundforthetechnicaldiscussiontofollow

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Ionly.

B.IIonly.

C.IandIIonly.

D.IandIIIonly.

E.IIandIIIonly.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itspositiveionsareofparticularlylowmass.

B.Itsionspossessidenticalelectricalcharges.

C.Itcontainsaframeworkofregularlystackedions.

D.Itsionsdemonstratestrongmutualattraction.

E.Itsnegativeionsconsistsolelyofelectrons.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.readilyloseelectronsandbecomepositivelycharged

B.movefreelyinandoutoftheircavities

C.respondtophotonsbyliberatingelectrons

D.stackwithotheranionstocreatearegularframework

E.remainfixedrelativetotheircations

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:E

第3題:C

第4題:E

第5題:E

【解析】1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwithdiscussing____.本文主要討論____。

A.awaytoisolateelectronsA.隔離電子的方法

B.thecharacteristicsofanewkindofcrystalB.一種新型晶體的特性

C.thestructureofanionicsaltC.離子鹽的結(jié)構(gòu)

D.commercialusesforelectridesD.電子器件的商業(yè)用途

E.thepropertiesofionsE.離子的性質(zhì)

【考查點(diǎn)】主旨大意題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)本文Para.2可知，“最近，密歇根州立大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們發(fā)明了一種叫做電子晶體的新型晶體?！毕挛亩际敲枋鲈摼w的特點(diǎn)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“隔離電子的方法”，屬于無(wú)中生有;

C選項(xiàng)“離子鹽的結(jié)構(gòu)”，文中主要講的是通過離子鹽獲得的新型晶體的特性結(jié)構(gòu)等，而非離子鹽，這里屬于張冠李戴;

D選項(xiàng)“電子器件的商業(yè)用途”，文中沒有涉及，屬于無(wú)中生有；

E選項(xiàng)“離子的性質(zhì)”，文中有提到離子，但是并不是主要講述離子，而是講晶體，這里屬于以偏概全。

2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith____.在第一段中，作者主要關(guān)注____。

A.introducingavariantonthestandardatomictheoryA.介紹標(biāo)準(zhǔn)原子理論的一個(gè)變體

B.describinghowchlorineatomscanbecomenegativelychargedB.描述氯原子如何帶負(fù)電荷

C.describingsomeearlyresearchatMichiganStateUniversityC.描述密歇根州立大學(xué)的一些早期研究

D.presentingtheidentifyingpropertiesofanelectrideD.給出電子化合物的識(shí)別特性

E.providingbackgroundforthetechnicaldiscussiontofollowE.為接下來(lái)的技術(shù)討論提供背景

【考查點(diǎn)】主旨大意題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)出處提示詞Paragraph1與題干信息詞可定位到Para.1，該處主要講離子鹽這種晶體的電子變化。從離子鹽這種最基本的晶體來(lái)引出下文中的新型晶體。因此選E。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“介紹標(biāo)準(zhǔn)原子理論的一個(gè)變體”屬于無(wú)中生有;

B選項(xiàng)“描述氯原子如何帶負(fù)電荷”，并不是作者主要關(guān)注的點(diǎn)，屬于本末倒置;

C選項(xiàng)“描述密歇根州立大學(xué)的一些早期研究”，第一段并沒有講該大學(xué)，屬于無(wú)中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“給出電子化合物的識(shí)別特性”，并沒有給出電子化合物的特性，只是拿離子鹽做例子，屬于無(wú)中生有。

3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthedifferencesbetweenthebehaviorofanionicelectronsandnormalanionsresultfromwhichofthefollowingfeaturesofelectrons,ascomparedtonormalanions?

I.Themuchlowermassofelectrons.

II.Themuchgreatertendencyofelectronstointeractwithoneanotheroverlargedistances.

III.Themuchgreaterlikelihoodofelectronstoremaintrappedinnaturallyformedanioniccavities.從文章中可以推斷出，與正常陰離子相比，陰離子電子和正常陰離子之間的行為差異源于電子的下列哪個(gè)特征?

1.電子的質(zhì)量更低。

2.在很遠(yuǎn)的距離內(nèi)電子之間相互作用的更大趨勢(shì)。

3.電子被困在自然形成的陰離子空腔中的可能性要大得多。

A.Ionly.A.只有1。

B.IIonly.B.只有2。

C.IandIIonly.C.只有1和2。

D.IandIIIonly.D.只有1和3。

E.IIandIIIonly.E.只有2和3。

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到Para.3該處講到“