考研考博-英語-上海行健職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-上海行健職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Attheageof40,hehadalready（）agreatfortunethroughsuccessfulfinancial

dealings.

問題1選項

A.pierced

B.assessed

C.amassed

D.agitated

【答案】C

【解析】動詞辨析。句意：在40歲的時候，他已經(jīng)通過成功的金融交易積累了大量財富。因此選C。

2.單選題

Hefailedtosupplythefactsrelevant（

）thecaseinquestion.

問題1選項

A.for

B.with

C.to

D.of

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。relevantto“與……相關(guān)的”，選項C符合題意。句意：他無法提供與設(shè)計案件有關(guān)的事實。

3.填空題

Thesedrugs________alertness,elevatemood,anddecreasefatigueandtheneedforsleep,buttheyoftenmakeusersirritableandtalkative.(height)

【答案】heighten

【解析】【考查點】動詞。

【解題思路】Thesedrugs為句子主語，橫線處為謂語動詞。結(jié)合語境，這里先列出了這些藥物的治療功效，然后列出藥物副作用，其中一個功效就是_____警覺性，heighten的意思為“（使）加強，提高，增加”，符合語境。

【句意】這些藥物會提高警覺性，改善情緒，減少疲勞和睡眠需求，但它們往往讓服用者易怒并且健談。

4.單選題

Thissortofrudebehaviorinpublichardly（）apersoninyourposition.

問題1選項

A.becomes

B.fits

C.supports

D.improves

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項become有“與……相稱，適合(某人)”的含義，例句：Thisdressdoesn’tbecomethecolorofyourskin.（這件裙子不襯你的膚色）；B選項fit雖然也有這個意思，但它主要是指尺寸、式樣以及數(shù)量是否適合，例句：Ican’tfindclothestofitme.（我找不到合身的衣服。）；C選項support“支持，維護”；D選項improve意為“提高，改善”。句意：在公共場合，這種粗魯?shù)男袨榕c你的地位是不相符的。由選項意思和句意可知，A選項符合句意。

5.單選題

Inrecentyears,wehaveallwatchedtheincreasingcommercializationofthecampus.Thenumerousadvertisingpostersandthegoldenarchesoffastfoodoutletsmaybeaninsulttoouraestheticsensibilities,buttheyare,arguably,noworsethanugly.Someoftheothernewfeaturesofcommercializedcampuslifedo,however:constituteaseriousthreattothingswerightlyrespect.“Privatization”andthe“businessmodel”arethepotentialmenace.

Whatdothesenotionsmean?Tome,theyinvolveanincreaseddependenceonindustryandcharitableactionsforoperatingtheuniversity;anincreasedamountofourresourcesbeingdirectedtoappliedorso-calledpracticalsubjects,bothinteachingandinresearch;aproprietary(所有權(quán))treatmentofresearchresults,withthecommercialinterestinsecrecyoverridingthepublic’sinterestinfree,sharedknowledge,andanattempttoruntheuniversitymorelikeabusinessthattreatsindustryandstudentsasclientsandourselvesasserviceproviderswithsomethingtosell.Wepayincreasingattentiontotheimmediateneedsanddemandsofour“customers”and,astheoldsayinggoes,“thecustomerisalwaysright”.

Privatizationisparticularlyfrighteningfromthepointofviewofpublicwell-being.Aresearcheremployedbyauniversity-affiliatedhospitalinCanada,workingundercontractwithamedicine-makingcompany,madepublicherfindingsthataparticulardrugwasharmful.Thisviolatedthetermsofhercontract,andsoshewasfired.Herdismissalcausedascandal,andshewassubsequentlyrestoredtoherpreviousposition.Theuniversityandhospitalinquestionarenowworkingoutsomethingsimilartotenure(終身任職)forhospital-basedresearchersandguidelinesforcontracts,sothatmorepublicexposureofprivatelyfundedresearchwillbecomepossible.Thisisararevictoryandasmallstepin“therightdirection”,butthegeneraltrendistheotherway.Thankstoprofit-drivenprivatefundingresearchersarenotonlyforcedtokeepvaluableinformationsecret,theyareoftencontractuallyobligedtokeepdiscovereddangerstopublichealthunderwraps,too.Ofcourse,wemustnot,betoonaiveaboutthis.Governmentscanunwiselyinsistonsecrecy,too,asdidtheBritishMinistryofAgriculture,Fisheries,andFoodintheworktheyfundedinconnectionwiththebovinespongiformencephalopathy(牛海綿狀腦病)epidemic.Thispreventedothersfromreviewingtherelevantdataandpointingoutthatproblemsweremoreseriousthangovernmentwaslettingon.

1.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatthecampuslifehasbecome（）.

2.“Privatization”andthe“businessmodel”inthispassagemostprobablymean（）.

3.Theauthorbelievesthatweshouldpay（）.

4.Theresearchermentionedinthethirdparagraphwasfiredbecause（）.

5.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat（）.

問題1選項

A.moreconvenient

B.ratherugly

C.somewhatharmful

D.nomoreaestheticthanbefore

問題2選項

A.potentialmenacetolife

B.newfeaturesofcampuslife

C.newtrendoncampus

D.dependenceonindustryandcharities

問題3選項

A.littleattentiontoappliedsubjects

B.dueattentiontothepublicinterestinfree,sharedknowledge

C.moreattentiontotheimmediateneedsanddemandsofourcustomers

D.considerableattentiontothecommercialinterestinthesecrecyofresearchresults

問題4選項

A.sheworkedfortherivalofthecompany

B.shefailedtokeepherresearchresultssecret

C.shewasobligedtokeepherdiscoveriessecret

D.shewascommittedtoacontractwithacompany

問題5選項

A.thegeneralpublicistoonaivetoacceptthe“privatization”

B.thenotionthat“thecustomerisalwaysright”isoutofdate

C.itisageneraltrendthattherewillbemorepublicdisclosureofprivatelyfundedresearch

D.thebovinespongiformencephalopathyepidemicinBritainwasmoreseriousthanwhatwasdisclosed

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Someoftheothernewfeaturesofcommercializedcampuslifedo,however:constituteaseriousthreattothingswerightlyrespect.”，可知商業(yè)化校園生活的其他一些新特點確實對我們理應(yīng)尊重的事物構(gòu)成了嚴(yán)重威脅?？膳袛喑鲂@生活已經(jīng)變得具有危害性。選項C符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句，“Whatdothesenotionsmean?”，可知文章接下來會解釋Privatization和businessmodel的意義。又根據(jù)下文，“theyinvolveanincreaseddependenceonindustryandcharitableactionsforoperatingtheuniversity”，可知這些措施包括增加對工業(yè)和慈善事業(yè)的依賴，以經(jīng)營大學(xué)。可判斷出Privatization“私有化”和businessmodel“商業(yè)模式”在文章中是指對工業(yè)和慈善機構(gòu)的依賴。選項D符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“theyinvolveanincreaseddependenceonindustryandcharitableactionswiththecommercialinterestinsecrecyoverridingthepublic’sinterestinfree,sharedknowledge...likeabusinessthattreatsindustryandstudentsasclientsandourselvesasserviceproviderswithsomethingtosell.”，可知作者對于校園生活的商業(yè)化持消極態(tài)度，批判了學(xué)校商業(yè)化的現(xiàn)象?？膳袛喑鲎髡哒J(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注公眾的利益能夠免費地共享知識和信息。選項B符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“Aresearcheremployedbyauniversity-affiliatedhospitalinCanada,workingundercontractwithamedicine-makingcompany,madepublicherfindingsthataparticulardrugwasharmful.Thisviolatedthetermsofhercontract,andsoshewasfired.”，可知加拿大一所大學(xué)附屬醫(yī)院的一名研究人員與一家制藥公司簽訂了合同，她公開了自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)，即一種特定的藥物是有害的。這違反了她的合同條款，所以她被解雇了?？膳袛喑鲞@位研究員被解雇的原因在于沒有將她的研究結(jié)果進行保密而是公開。選項B符合題意。

5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“Thispreventedothersfromreviewingtherelevantdataandpointingoutthatproblemsweremoreseriousthangovernmentwaslettingon.”，可知這使得其他人無法審查相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，并指出問題比政府所透露的更為嚴(yán)重。可判斷出因為政府可以選擇對一些有害信息保密，所以牛海綿狀腦病在英國的實際情況比政府所透露的情況更為嚴(yán)重。選項D符合題意。

6.單選題

He[A]hadneverheard[B]awordofEnglish[C]beingspoken,thoughhe[D]hadtranslatedacollectionofEnglishshortstoriesintoChinese.

問題1選項

A.had

B.a

C.beingspoken

D.hadtranslated

【答案】C

【解析】【答案】C

【考查點】賓語補足語的用法。

【解題思路】hear+賓語+done屬于過去分詞作賓補，表示聽到賓語被做某事；hear+賓語+beingdone屬于現(xiàn)在分詞被動形式作賓補，表示聽到賓語正在被做某事。這里的賓語是awordofEnglish（英語），且句子中并不強調(diào)正在聽到英語被說，即賓語補足語要用過去分詞形式，因此本題應(yīng)將C項改為spoken。

【句意】盡管他把一本英文短篇小說集翻譯成中文，但從來沒聽說過有人說英語。

7.單選題

Hewasregardedasagreat（

）tothecommittee.

問題1選項

A.asset

B.profit

C.prosperity

D.interest

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。asset“財產(chǎn)，資產(chǎn)，有價值的人或物”；profit“利潤”；prosperity“繁榮，成功”；interest“興趣，愛好”。句意：他被視為委員會的重要人物。句中主語是he，故A項符合題意。

8.單選題

Youngdriversunder25have

thehighestnumberofaccidentswhilethoseover50have（）.

問題1選項

A.theless

B.theleast

C.thefewer

D.thefewest

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)前面的thehighestnumber可知填空處也應(yīng)該填入最高級,

首先排除選項A和C。填空處選項實際上省略了number這個詞,

如果是few的話,

后面應(yīng)該是接numbers,

所以選項B正確。句意：25歲以下的年輕司機出事幾率最高,而50歲以上的老司機出事幾率則最低。

9.單選題

Theymakebetteruseofthetimetheyhave,andtheyarelesslikelytosuccumbtofatigueinstressfuljobs.

問題1選項

A.sustain

B.yield

C.endure

D.expose

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們更好地利用時間，并且在有壓力的工作中也不會……疲勞。sustain“維持（生命、生存）”；yield“屈服，投降”；endure“忍耐”；expose“揭露”。根據(jù)“fatigueinstressfuljobs”可以推測劃線單詞的意思是“屈服”，選項B符合題意。

10.單選題

Whethertheeyesare“thewindowsofthesoul”isdebatable;thattheyareintenselyimportantininterpersonalcommunicationisafact.Duringthefirsttwomonthsofababy’slife,thestimulusthatproducesasmileisapairofeyes.Theeyesneednotbereal:amaskwithtwodotswillproduceasmile.Significantly,arealhumanfacewitheyesmaynotmotivateasmile,norwillthesightofonlyoneeyewhichispresentedinprofile.Thisattractiontoeyesasopposedtothenoseormouthcontinuesasthebabymatures.Inonestudy,whenAmericanfour-year-oldswereaskedtodrawpeople,75percentofthemdrewpeoplewithmouths,but99percentofthemdrewpeoplewitheyes.InJapan,however,wherebabiesarecarriedontheirmother’sback,infantsdonotacquireasmuchattachmenttoeyesastheydoinothercultures.Asaresult,Japaneseadultsmakelittleuseofthefaceeithertoencodeordecodemeaning.Infact,Argylerevealsthatthe“properplacetofocusone’sgazeduringaconversationinJapanisontheneckofone’sconversationpartner”.

TheroleofeyecontactinaconversationalexchangebetweentwoAmericansiswelldefined:speakersmakecontactwiththeeyesoftheirlistenerforaboutonesecond,thenglanceawayastheytalk;inafewmomentstheyre-establisheyecontactwiththelistenerorreassurethemselvesthattheiraudienceisstillattentive,thenshifttheirgazeawayoncemore.Listeners,meanwhile,keeptheireyesonthefaceofthespeaker,allowingthemselvestoglanceawayonlybriefly.Itisimportantthattheybelookingatthespeakerattheprecisemomentwhenthespeakerre-establisheseyecontact:Iftheyarenotlooking,thespeakerassumesthattheyaredisinterestedandeitherwillpauseuntileyecontactisresumedorwillterminatetheconversation.Justhowcriticalthiseyemaneuveringistothemaintenanceofconversationalflowbecomesevidentwhentwospeakersarewearingdarkglasses:theremaybeasortoftrafficjamofwordscausedbyinterruption,falsestarts,andunpredictablepauses.

1.Theauthorisconvincedthattheeyesare（）.

2.Babieswillnotbestimulatedtosmilebyaperson（）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,aconversationbetweentwoAmericansmaybreakdowndueto（）.

4.Tokeepaconversationflowingsmoothly,itisbetterfortheparticipants（）.

問題1選項

A.ofextremeimportanceinexpressingfeelingsandexchangingideas

B.somethingthroughwhichonecanseeaperson'sinnerworld

C.ofconsiderablesignificanceinmakingconversationsinteresting

D.somethingthevalueofwhichislargelyamatteroflongdebate

問題2選項

A.whosefrontviewisfullyperceived

B.whosefaceiscoveredwithamask

C.whosefaceisseenfromtheside

D.whosefaceisfreeofanycovering.

問題3選項

A.onetemporarilyglancingawayfromtheother

B.eyecontactofmorethanonesecond

C.improperly-timedceasingofeyecontact

D.constantadjustmentofeyecontact

問題4選項

A.nottoweardarkspectacles

B.nottomakeanyinterruptions

C.nottoglanceawayfromeachother

D.nottomakeunpredictablepauses

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文第一段首句“Whethertheeyesare"thewindowsofthesoul"isdebatable;thattheyareintenselyimportantininterpersonalcommunicationisafact.”眼睛是不是“心靈的窗戶”是有爭議的;它們在人際交往中非常重要，這是一個事實。A選項“在表達感情和交換思想方面是極為重要的”，B選項“可以看到一個人內(nèi)心世界的東西”，C選項“在使談話變得有趣方面具有相當(dāng)重要的意義”，D選項“它的價值在很大程度上是一個長期爭論的問題”。因此，A選項符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文，“Significantly,arealhumanfacewitheyesmaynotmotivateasmile,norwillthesightofonlyoneeyewhichispresentedinprofile.”值得注意的是，一張有眼睛的真實的人臉可能不會讓人發(fā)笑，而只看到一只眼睛的側(cè)面也不會讓人發(fā)笑。A選項“正面被完全感知”，B選項“臉上戴著面具”，C選項“從側(cè)面看臉”，D選項“臉部沒有任何遮蓋物”。因此，C選項符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文“Iftheyarenotlooking,thespeakerassumesthattheyaredisinterestedandeitherwillpauseuntileyecontactisresumedorwillterminatetheconversation.”如果對方?jīng)]看，說話者就會認(rèn)為對方不感興趣，就會停下來等對方繼續(xù)看他，或者終止談話。A選項“一個人暫時把目光從另一個人身上移開”，B選項“眼神交流超過一秒”，C選項“不合時宜地停止眼神接觸”，D選項“不斷調(diào)整眼神接觸”。因此，C選項符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文的最后一段的最后一句，“Justhowcriticalthiseyemaneuveringistothemaintenanceofconversationalflowbecomesevidentwhentwospeakersarewearingdarkglasses:theremaybeasortoftrafficjamofwordscausedbyinterruption,falsestarts,andunpredictablepauses.”當(dāng)兩個說話的人都戴著墨鏡時，就會清楚地看到這種眼動對保持談話順暢有多么重要:談話中可能會出現(xiàn)由于打斷、錯誤的開始和不可預(yù)知的停頓而造成的語塞，A選項“不要戴黑眼鏡”，B選項“不要打岔”，C選項“不要把目光從對方身上移開”，D選項“不要出人意料地停頓”。因此，C選項符合題意。

11.單選題

Anumberofloopholesstillremaininthecampaigncontributionlaw.

問題1選項

A.unprofitablesections

B.illogicalcontradictions

C.descriptionsforcheating

D.waysofevadingrules

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。loophole意為“(法律、合同等的)漏洞，空子”；unprofitablesections意為“無利可圖的部分”；illogicalcontradictions意為“不合邏輯的矛盾”；descriptionsforcheating意為“欺騙描述”；waysofevadingrules意為“規(guī)避規(guī)則的方式”。

句意：競選捐款法仍然存在一些漏洞。

12.單選題

Webeginbyconsideringthreepolicies—whatwemightcallidealtypesinreversethatnearlyallAmericanswouldrightfullyfindunacceptablefordifferentreasons:understandingwhythesepoliciesareunacceptablecanperhapsguideusasweseektodiscernthemostresponsibleand（

）policy.

問題1選項

A.negligent

B.middle-of-the-road

C.give-and-take

D.prudent

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項negligent“疏忽的；粗心大意的”；B選項middle-of-the-road“中庸的；走中間線路的”；C選項give-and-take“妥協(xié)的；互讓的”；D選項prudent“謹(jǐn)慎的；精明的；明智的”。句意：我們首先考慮三種我們可以稱之為理想類型的政策。反過來，幾乎所有的美國人都會因為不同的原因正當(dāng)?shù)卣J(rèn)為這些政策是不可接受的:理解為什么這些政策是不可接受的，或許可以指導(dǎo)我們尋找最負(fù)責(zé)任和最……的政策。D選項“謹(jǐn)慎的”更符合題意。

13.單選題

Thesoldierwas（）ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.

問題1選項

A.scolded

B.charged

C.accused

D.punished

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項scolded“責(zé)罵；叱罵”，B選項charged“指責(zé)；控訴”，C選項accused“控告；指控”，D選項punished“懲罰”；beaccusedof“被指控；被控告犯有……”，其他的選項是沒有這個搭配的，因此C選項符合題意。句意為：這名士兵被指控在敵人進攻時逃跑。

14.單選題

BorisYeltsin,Russia’s______president,died.HisfuneralinMoscowwasattendedbyabevyofworldleaderspastandpresent.

問題1選項

A.prior

B.past

C.former

D.late

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：俄羅斯______總統(tǒng)鮑里斯?葉利欽去世。C選項formerpresident“前任總統(tǒng)”為固定搭配，其余選項非固定搭配也不符合句意。因此C選項正確。

15.單選題

Thewordhospiceishundredsofyearsold.ItcomestousfromthetimecalledtheMiddleAgesinEurope.Religiousgroupsthenprovidedhospiceasaplacewheretravelerscouldstay.Sometimesthegroupsalsoofferedaplaceforthesickandthedying.Todaythewordhospicemeansmorethanaplace.Itmeansawayofcaringforthedying.Inthemodemsenseoftheword,itmeansthat,ifpossible,dyingpeoplecanreceivecareathomeduringtheirlastdays；andthehealth-careworkersdonottrytolengthenthelivesofthedyingwithmodemmedicalequipment.Instead,care-giversmakeeveryefforttocontrolorstopthepatient’spain.Italsomeansthatpatientsgethelpfortheiremotionalneedsinadditiontotheirphysicalneeds.

ABritishwomanCicelySaunderswasthefirstmajoractivistforhospicecareinmodemtimes.CicelySaundersworkedasanurseinahospitalrightafterWorldWarII,whereshemetamanwhowasdyingofcancer.Togethertheyfoundideasaboutthebestpossibletreatmentforpeoplewhowouldnevergetwellagain.Theytalkedabouttreatmentsthatwouldpermitpatientstodiscusstheirfeelingsandtotakepartinactivitiesmeaningfultothem.Theyplannedasystemthatwouldallowdyingpeopletobesurroundedbythepeopleandthingstheylovedmost.ThedyingmangaveCicelySaundersenoughmoneytostudytobecomeadoctor.By1967Dr.SaundershadorganizedandopenedSt.Christopher’sHospiceinLondon.

In1974,aftertheAmerica’sfirsthospicestartedinNewHaven,othersfollowedsuitincitiesthroughoutthecountry.Organizershadadifficultjob.Theyhadtoteachthepublicabouttheideaofhospice.Theyhadtogetmoneyfromcompanies,religiousgroupsandcitizens.Andtheyhadtonegotiatewithlocalgovernmentstousepublicmoneytocareforthedying.Thankstotheirunyieldingdeterminationandpainstakingefforts,hospicehasgrowninAmerica.Dr.JoMagno,thePresidentoftheNationalHospiceOrganization,saidthatworkingwiththedyingoccasionallymadehersad.YetsheremembersthewordsofDr.CicelySaunders一“Wecannotadddaystolife,butwecanaddlifetodays.”

1.Whatistheoriginalmeaningtheword“hospice”？

2.Inthemodernsenseoftheword,hospiceincludesallofthefollowingEXCEPT

3.WhatdidCicelyandthemantalkabout?

4.HowdidCicelySaunderscompleteherstudy?

5.WhichisacorrectstatementabouttheearlyAmericanhospice?

問題1選項

A.Itwasaplacewherethehomelessoldpeopleweretakencareof.

B.Itwasaplacewherereligiouspeoplelived.

C.Itwasaplaceofferedbychurchesforthetravelers.

D.Itwasaplacewheredoctorstreatedpatients.

問題2選項

A.apriestisinvitedtoprayforthedying.

B.adyingpatientistakencareofathishome.

C.effortsaremadetoreducethepainofthedyingpeople.

D.thepsychologicalneedsofthedyingareconsideredandcaredfor.

問題3選項

A.Howtoadvisethehospitaltotreatthedyingpatients.

B.Howtomakearrangementforthepatientswhohadnohopeofrecovery.

C.Themeaningfulactivitiesforallpatientstotakepartin.

D.Thekindofpeoplethatareallowedtovisitthepatients.

問題4選項

A.Byworkingpart-time.

B.Beobtainingafellowship.

C.Withthehelpofaman’smoney.

D.ThroughhermanagementofSt.Christopher’sHospice.

問題5選項

A.ItwasanimmediatesuccessasaresultoftheeffortbyDr.Cicely.

B.Itwasprobablynoteasytopersuadecompaniestoprovidefinancialsupport.

C.Manypeoplereadilyacceptedthenewidea.

D.Localgovernmentsforbadewhattheydid.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.詞義理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“providedhospiceasaplacewheretravelerscouldstay”，hospice是提供給旅客們休息的一個地方，選項C符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段，病人會在垂死之前在家里受到照顧、減輕痛苦以及被給予心理和生理上的安慰，只有選項A并未提及，選項A符合題意。

3.信息推斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“Theytalkedabouttreatmentsthatwouldpermitpatientstodiscusstheirfeelingsandtotakepartinactivitiesmeaningfultothem.”他們討論了為那些將死的癌癥病人治療的最好的方法。選項B符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“ThedyingmangaveCicelySaundersenoughmoneytostudytobecomeadoctor.”是病人給她捐錢讓她學(xué)習(xí)，成為一名醫(yī)生。選項C符合題意。

5.信息推斷題。根據(jù)文意，美國臨終關(guān)懷醫(yī)院是一件困難的事“hadadifficultjob”，所以排除A。根據(jù)文章“theyhadtonegotiatewiththelocalgovernmenttousepublicmoneytocareforthedying”，他們協(xié)商利用當(dāng)?shù)卣峁┑墓顏碚疹欉@些垂死的病人，所以政府并沒有直接禁止臨終關(guān)懷醫(yī)院，排除選項D，文章最后一段中提到“Theyhadtoteachthepublicabouttheideaofhospice”，他們需要向公眾傳授臨終關(guān)懷這種理念，所以排除C選項，選項B符合題意。

16.翻譯題

Noyoungmanbelievesheshalleverdie.ThereisafeelingofEternityinyouth,whichmakesusamendsforeverything.TobeyoungistobeoneoftheImmortalGods.Onehalfoftimeindeedisflown-theotherhalfremainsinstoreforuswithallitscountlesstreasures;forthereisonlinedrawn,andweseenolimittoourhopesandwishes.Wemakethecomingageourown.“Thevast,theunboundedprospectliesbeforeus.”Welookroundinanewworld,fulloflife,andmotion,andceaselessprogress;andfeelinourselvesallthevigorandspirittokeeppacewithit,anddonotforeseefromanypresentsymptomshowweshallbeleftbehindinthenaturalcourseofthings,declineintooldage,anddropintothegrave.

【答案】沒有年輕人相信自己會死去。青春有一種永恒的感覺，能彌補所有的一切。年輕就像不朽之神。誠然，生命的一半已經(jīng)消逝，但蘊藏著不盡財富的另一半還有所保留，因為我們始終抱著無限的希望和愿望。未來的時代完全屬于我們?！盁o限遼闊的遠(yuǎn)景在我們面前展現(xiàn)?！蔽覀兛吹剿闹芤慌尚绿斓亍鷻C盎然，無限變換，日新月異；我們覺得自己充滿活力，精神飽滿，與夢想并駕齊驅(qū)。而且，眼前也無任何跡象可以證明，在大自然的發(fā)展過程中，我們自己也會落后，變得變老，進入墳?zāi)埂?/p>

17.單選題

Perhapsyoudidn’tquiteunderstandthemovieandthenleftbeforefinishingit.（）thecase,Ithinkthislittlepamphletmaybeofsomehelp.

問題1選項

A.Ifthisbe

B.Thisshouldbe

C.Shouldthisbe

D.Isthis

【答案】A

【解析】考查條件狀語從句。由Ithinkthislittlepamphletmaybeofsomehelp.句意：我想這個宣傳冊可能有所幫助。由關(guān)鍵詞may可知空格后的thecase這種情況并不是虛擬的，而是一個真實條件句，故不用倒裝，而條件句一般是用if引導(dǎo)。因此答案選A，相當(dāng)于省略了should，即Ifthis(should)be。整個句意為：也許你并不十分理解這部電影，沒結(jié)束就提前離開了。如果真的如此，我想這個宣傳冊可能有所幫助。

18.單選題

EverySundayeveningthereisa（

）ofpeoplearoundthepavilionintheparksinceithasbecomearegularsiteforanEnglishcorner.

問題1選項

A.congruence

B.congratulation

C.congress

D.congregation

【答案】D

【解析】congruence適合，一致；congratulation祝賀，賀辭；congress代表大會；congregation集會，集合。句意：自從這里成為英語角的固定場所后，每個星期天的晚上都會有很多人聚集在公園的亭子周圍。選項D符合句意。

19.單選題

Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances（

）thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.

問題1選項

A.mayweuse

B.wemayuse

C.wecoulduse

D.didweuse

【答案】A

【解析】考查倒裝句。undernocircumstances后面要用部分倒裝，即將助動詞提前至主語前面，選項A符合題意。

20.單選題

ThemysteriousspokesinSaturn's（土星）ringsmaybecreatedbymassivethunderstormsintheplanet’satmosphere.Ifthetheoryisright,thesefaintfeaturesarethesignatureofawesomeevents:lightningstrokesaretenthousandtimesmoreenergeticthanthoseonEarthreleasingbeamsofelectronsthatsurgeupfromSaturnssurfacetowhack（重?fù)簦﹊ntotheringsandblastoutjetsofelectricallychargeddust.

Theidea,proposedbyGeraintJonesoftheMaxPlanckInstituteforSolarSystemResearchinKatlenburg-Lindau,Germany,andhiscolleaguesinGeophysicalResearchLetters,remainsspeculative.Noonehaseverseenstorm-inducedelectronbeamsonSaturn.Buttheresearcherssaythatthetheorywouldexplainsomepuzzlingfeaturesofthespokes,andthatitfitswithwhatisknownabouttheeffectsofthunderstormsonEarth.

ThespokesofSaturn’sringswerefirstdiscoveredbytheVoyagerIandIIspacecraftwhentheypassedclosetothegasgiantplanetin1980and1981.Thespokesare“averycomplexphenomenon,andadifficultthingtountangle”,saysCarolynPorcooftheSpaceScienceInstituteinBoulder,Colorado,whowasthefirstpersontoworkonthesemysteriousfeaturesbackintheVoyagerdays.

Thespokesappearasbrightordarkstreaksabout100kmwideandupto20,000kmlongthatcrosstherings,makingthemlookasthoughtheyhavebeensmearedbyagiantfinger.Theyaretransient,buildingupoveraperiodofafewhoursandthendisappearingagainseveralhourslater.Andtheyaren’talwaysthereatall:between1998and2004,whenNASA’sCassinispacecraftreachedtheplanet,therewasnosignofany.SpokesreappearedinSeptember2005,whenCassinitooksnapshotsofthem.

Researchersagreethatthespokesaremadeofdustgrainsthathavebecomeelectricallychargedandarepushedupoutoftheringsinlongstreamersbyelectrostaticrepulsion（靜電排斥）.Buttheydon’tknowwhatcausesthecharging.

Onetheoryisthatthishappenswhenmeteoritesplowintotheringsandwhipupacloudofchargedplasma（等離子區(qū)），whichthenchargesuptherings’dustparticles.Butthis,saysJones,can’texplainwhythespokesbuildupgraduallyit’simplausible（難信的）thatseveralmeteoriteswouldstriketheringsinthesameplaceinclosesuccession.

AnalternativeexplanationisbasedonthewaythatthunderstormsonEarthcangenerateelectronbeamsintheupperatmosphere.Whileregularlightningboltstravelbetweencloudsandthegroundbelow,high-energyparticlesstreamingfromspacecalledcosmicrayscantriggerelectrondischargesabovetheclouds.TheseelectronsstreamoutwardsintospacealongthefieldlinesoftheEarth’magneticfield.Thiscanproduceflashesofgammaraysaswellasglowingatmosphericfeaturescalledsprites.

ThunderstormsarealsoknowntohappenwithinthethickatmosphereofSaturn,andJonesandcolleaguessaythatthesearelikelytohavethesameeffect—cosmicrayscomingintowardsSaturnshouldlikewiseformoutgoingelectronbeamsthatcouldhittherings,chargingupdustgrains.

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaybetheauthor’sview?

2.ItwasCarolynPorcowhofirstworkedon（）.

3.Whydidn’tCassinigetthesignofspokeswhenitreachedSaturnbetween1998and2004?

4.Ifthefirsttheoryaboutchargingistrue,（）.

5.Itisbelievedthatthunderstorms（）.

問題1選項

A.Thunderstormshavegreatdestructiveforce.

B.Saturn’sspokesmaybemadebylightning.

C.Saturnexplorationwillbecontinued.

D.Spokesareacommonphenomenoningalaxy.

問題2選項

A.themysteriousphenomenaintheuniverse

B.thefeaturesofspacescience

C.voyagerspacecraft

D.thespokesofSaturn’srings

問題3選項

A.Becausethespokesaretransient.

B.Becausethespokescanhardlybeseen.

C.BecauseCassiniwasnotcloseenoughtoSaturn.

D.Becausethespokesweretoodarktobeseenatthattime.

問題4選項

A.theremustbechargeddustparticlesaroundtheringsofSaturn

B.theremustbeacloudofchargedplasmacreatedbyseveralmeteorites

C.theremustbemeteoritesplowingintotheringsofSaturn

D.theremustbeseveralmeteoritesstrikingtheringsinthesameplaceinclosesuccession

問題5選項

A.cancreateflashesofgammarays

B.mayhappenwithinthethickatmosphereofSaturn

C.mayinterferewiththemagneticfieldofSaturn

D.canblastoutjetsofelectricallychargeddust

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.判斷推理題。文章第一二段對土星外的那層光環(huán)進行了一些猜測，但是這些也僅僅是猜測，并沒有任何證據(jù)能證實，因此選項C“對火星的探索還將繼續(xù)”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。文章第二段倒數(shù)第一句話提到CarolynPorco是第一個在關(guān)于土星光環(huán)這個神秘特征上做工作的（thefirstpersontoworkonthesemysteriousfeaturesbackintheVoyagerdays）。選項A符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。文章第四段第二句提到這些光環(huán)是短暫的，一會出現(xiàn)，一會又不見了（theyaretransient,buildingupoveraperiodofafewhoursandthendisappearingagainseveralhourslater），因此選項A符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。文章倒數(shù)第三段提到這些理論不能解釋這些光環(huán)為什么逐漸出現(xiàn)（Butthis,saysJones,can’texplainwaythespokesbuildupgradually–it’simplausiblethatseveralmeteoriteswouldstriketheringsinthesameplaceinclosesuccession），因此選項D符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。文章倒數(shù)第二段提到宇宙射線能夠引發(fā)電子在云層之上放電（high-energyparticlesstreamingfromspacecalledcosmicrayscantriggerelectrondischargesabovetheclouds），選項D符合題意。

21.單選題

Giventhelackoffitbetweengiftedstudentsandtheirschools,itisnotsurprisingthatsuchstudentsoftenhavelittlegoodtosayabouttheirschoolexperience.Inonestudyof400adultswhohadachieveddistinctioninallareasoflife,researchersfoundthatthree-fifthsoftheseindividualseitherdidbadlyinschoolorwereunhappyinschool.FewMacArthurPrizefellows,winnersoftheMacArthurAwardforcreativeaccomplishment,hadgoodthingstosayabouttheirpre-collegiateschoolingiftheyhadnotbeenplacedinadvancedprograms.AnecdotalreportssupportthisPabloPicasso,CharlesDarwin,MarkTwain,OliverGoldsmith,andWilliamButlerYeatsalldislikedschool.SodidWinstonChurchill,whoalmostfailedoutofHarrow,aneliteBritishschool.AboutOliverGoldsmith,oneofhisteachersremarked,“Neverwassodullaboy.”O(jiān)ftenthesechildrenrealizethattheyknowmorethantheirteachers,andtheirteachersoftenfeelthatthesechildrenarearrogant,inattentive,orunmotivated.

Someofthesegiftedpeoplemayhavedonepoorlyinschoolbecausetheirgiftswerenotscholastic.MaybewecanaccountforPicassointhisway.Butmostfaredpoorlyinschoolnotbecausetheylackedabilitybutbecausetheyf