考研考博-英語-北京工商大學(xué)嘉華學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-北京工商大學(xué)嘉華學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Helenapologizedfor（

）theparty.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hernotbeingabletoattend

B.herbeingnotabletoattend

C.herbeingablenottoattend

D.notherbeingabletoattend

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。apologizeforsb.doingsth.“因?yàn)槟橙俗隽四呈露狼浮?。否定詞not應(yīng)該放在being之前，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.單選題

73.5percentofmajorU.S.firmsreportthattheyrecordandreviewtheiremployees'communicationsandactivitiesonthejoB.Thelargerthecompany,themorelikelyitistoengageinmonitoringandsurveillanceactivities,accordingtoasurvey.Brokendownbybusinesscategory,surveyrespondentsinthefinancialservicessectorleadthepackswhenitcomestomonitoringtheiremployeese-mailandInternetconnections.

Webersaysheseescompaniesgothrougha"lifecycle"withtheirInternetexperience.Whentheyfirstgetconnected,companiesseeasurgeofactivityandanimmediatedrop-offinproductivity.Afterabouttwoorthreeweeks,Internetuselevelsoff,Webernotes.Weberobservesthatamonghisclients,he'sseeingatrendwhereemployersarelettingthelifecyclerunitscourse.Inothercases,Webersayshisclientsarecapturingtheinformation,butnotreallydoinganythingaboutit.OnethingtheexpertsallagreeonisthatifyouusetheInternetandprovideaccesstoyouremployees,youshouldhaveapolicyinplacethatdefineswhatyoudeemtobepermissibleusebyemployees.WeberbelievesthatnocompanywantstobeintheroteofBigBrother,butstillmustprotectoneofitsmostvaluableassets.Norareemployerslookingtomicro-managetheiremployees.ManycompaniesareviewinguseoftheInternetassimilartothephone,andoperatingwiththephilosophythatincidentalpersonaluseisokay."Butsomeclientsdon'tseeaneedtorestrictaccess,"heexplains.ForcertaintheissuesthatsurroundmonitoringemployeeInternetusearen'tgoingtoquietdownanythingsoon,theexpertssay."Maybethesimplestsolutionistojustallowacertainpercentagetogotoemployeeuse."

1.InmonitoringtheInternetuseoftheemployees,whichofthefollowingtakethelead?

2.WhichofthefollowingmayrightlydescribethelifecycleofInternetuse（）

3.Whatcanwesayaboutmostcompanies'attitudetowardsemployeeInternetuse?

4.Weknowfromthispassagethatexpertsthink（）.

5.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitle?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Computercompanies.

B.Telecommunicationcompanies.

C.Financialfirms.

D.Largecompanies.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Asuddenriseinthefirst2-3weeksfollowedbyasuddendrop-off.

B.Agradualincreasetothefirst2-3weeksfollowedbyagradualdecrease.

C.Agradualincreasetothefirst2-3weeksfollowedbylevelingoff.

D.Asuddenriseinthefirst2-3weeksfollowedbylevelingoff.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Supportive.

B.Disapproving.

C.Tolerant.

D.Cautious

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.theeasiestsolutionistoconfineInternetusetocertainemployees

B.policiesshouldbelaiddowndefiningthelimitofinternetuseforemployees

C.restrictionsonemployeeInternetusemayhelpincreaseproductivity

D.limitingemployeeInternetusemaydoharmtotheimageofcompanies

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.InternetIsCausingTroubleforEmployers

B.ManagingEmployeeUseoftheInternet.

C.TheControversyoverInternetUse.

D.TheNegativeSideofInternet.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句："surveyrespondentsinthefinancialservicessectorleadthepackswhenitcomestomonitoringtheiremployeese-mailandInternetconnections."句中的financialservicessector與選項(xiàng)C對(duì)應(yīng)。故答案為C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞lifecycleofInternetuse定位到第二段的第二、三句"Whentheyfirstgetconnected,companiesseeasurgeofactivityandanimmediatedrop-offinproductivity.Afterabouttwoorthreeweeks,Internetuselevelsoff,Webernotes."網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽量前兩周激增,隨后逐步下降。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)第四句"ManycompaniesareviewinguseoftheInternetassimilartothephone,andoperatingwiththephilosophythatincidentalpersonaluseisokay."大部分的公司允許員工因私人原因適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡蛱鼐W(wǎng)。選項(xiàng)C比選項(xiàng)A更符合。

4.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞experts定位到第二段的第六句"Onethingtheexpertsallagreeonisthat...usebyemployees."專家們一致同意的一件事是,如果你使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并為你的員工提供訪問權(quán)限,你應(yīng)該制定一個(gè)政策來定義你認(rèn)為雇員可以使用的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

5.結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容分析,本文主要是講述企業(yè)主應(yīng)該如何處理員工上網(wǎng)的問題。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

3.單選題

Ofcourse,therearepictureswhichcanbeinterpretedinmorethanoneway,andevenpicturesforwhichthereisno（

）interpretation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.plausible

B.applicable

C.reliable

D.comprehensible

【答案】A

【解析】考察形容詞辨析。plausible“看似合理的”；applicable“可應(yīng)用的”；reliable“可以信賴的”；comprehensible“可以理解的”。句意：當(dāng)然，有些畫作可以從多種角度來理解，而有些畫作卻難以得到合理的解讀。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

4.單選題

Asquicklyaspossible，thedoctorappliesicepackstoyourinjury.Ice（

）swellingandinflammation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fastens

B.deters

C.encourages

D.fixes

【答案】B

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞辨析。fasten“使固定”；deter“阻止”；encourage“鼓勵(lì)”；fix“修理”。句意：冰能夠阻止腫脹和發(fā)炎。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

5.單選題

Thereiswidespreadbeliefthattheemergenceofgiantindustrieshasbeenaccompaniedbyanequivalentsurgeinindustrialresearch.Arecentstudyofimportantinventionsmadesincetheturnofthecenturyrevealsthatmorethanhalfweretheproductofindividualinventorsworkingalone,independentoforganizedindustrialresearch.Whileindustriallaboratoriescontributedsuchimportantproductsasnylonandtransistors,independentinventorsdevelopedairconditioning,theautomatictransmission,thejetengine,thehelicopter,insulin,andstreptomycin.Stillotherinventions,suchasstainlesssteel,television,silicones,andPlexiglasweredevelopedthroughthecombinedeffortsofindividualsandlaboratoryteams.

Despitethesefinding,weareurgedtosupportmonopolisticpoweronthegroundsthatsuchpowercreatesanenvironmentsupportiveofinnovation.Wearetoldthattheindependentinventor,alongwiththesmallfirm,cannotaffordtoundertaketheimportantresearchneededtoimproveourstandardoflivingwhileprotectingourdiminishingresources;thatonlythegiantcorporationorconglomerate,withitsprodigiousassets,canaffordthekindofexpendituresthatproducethetechnologicaladvancesvitaltoeconomicprogress.Butwhenweexamineexpendituresforresearch,wefindthatofthemorethan$35billionspenteachyearinthiscountry,almosttwo-thirdsisspentbythefederalgovernment.Morethanhalfofthisgovernmentexpenditureisfunneledintomilitaryresearchandproductdevelopment,accountingfortheenormousincreaseinspendinginsuchindustriesasnuclearenergy,aircraft,missiles,andelectronics.Therearethosewhoconsideritquestionablethatthesedefense-linkedresearchprojectswilleitherimproveourstandardoflivingordomuchtoprotectourdiminishingresources.

Recenthistoryhasdemonstratedthatwemayhavetoalterourlongstandingconceptionoftheprocessactuatedbycompetition.Thepricevariable,onceperceivedasthedominantaspectoftheprocess,isnowsubordinatetothecompetitionofthenewproduct,thenewbusinessstructure,andthenewtechnology.Whileitcanbeassumedthatinahighlycompetitiveindustrynotdominatedbyasinglecorporation,investmentininnovation—ariskyandexpensivebudgetitem—mightmeetresistancefrommanagementandstockholdersconcernedaboutcost-cutting,efficientorganization,andlargeadvertisingbudgets,itwouldbeanegregiouserrortoequatethemonopolisticproducerwithbountifulexpendituresonresearch.Large-scaleenterprisestendtooperatemorecomfortablyinstableandsecurecircumstances,andtheirmanagerialbureaucraciestendtopromotethestatusquoandresistthethreatimplicitinchange.Moreover,insomecases,industrialgiantsfacedwithlittleornocompetitionseektoavoidthecapitallossresultingfromobsolescencebydeliberatelyobstructingtechnologicalprogress.Bycontrast,smallfirmsundeterredbylargeinvestmentsinplantandcapitalequipmentoftenaggressivelypursuenewtechniquesandnewproducts,investingininnovationinordertoexpandtheirmarketshares.

Theconglomeratesarenot,however,completelyexceptfromstrongcompetitivepressures.ThereareinstancesinwhichtheytoomustcompetewithanotherindustrialGoliath,andthentheirweaponsmayincludelargeexpendituresforinnovation.

36.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto（）.

37.Accordingtothepassage,importantinventionsofthetwentiethcentury（）.

38.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthesecondparagraphofthepassage?

39.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorofthepassagebemostlikelytoagree?

40.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,wouldmostweakentheauthor’smainpoint?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.advocateanincreaseingovernmentsupportoforganizedindustrialresearch

B.pointoutacommonmisconceptionabouttherelationshipbetweentheextentofindustrialresearchandthegrowthofmonopolisticpowerinindustry

C.describetheinadequaciesofsmallfirmsindealingwiththeimportantmatterofresearchandinnovation

D.showthatAmerica’sstrengthdependsuponindividualingenuityandresourcefulness

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.wereproducedlargelyasaresultofgovernmentalsupportformilitaryweaponsresearchanddevelopment.

B.cameprimarilyfromthehugelaboratoriesofmonopolisticindustries

C.wereproducedatleastasfrequentlybyindependentinventorsasbyresearchteams

D.havegreaterimpactonsmallerfirmsthanonconglomerates

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Expendituresforvariousaspectsofresearcharelisted.

B.Reasonsforsupportingmonopolisticpoweraregivenandthenquestioned.

C.Argumentsarepresentedforminimizingcompetitivebiddingforresearch.

D.Resourcesnecessaryforresearcharedefined.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Monopolisticpowercreatesanenvironmentsupportiveofinnovation.

B.Governmentalexpenditureformilitaryresearchwilldomuchtoprotectourdwindlingresources.

C.Industrialgiants,withtheirmanagerialbureaucracies,respondmorequicklytotechnologicalchangethansmallerfirmsdo.

D.Firmswithasmallshareofthemarketaggressivelypursueinnovationsbecausetheyarenotlockedintooldcapitalequipment.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Inthelastdecade,conglomerateshavesignificantlyincreasedtheirresearchbudgetsfordefensetechnology.

B.Taxrestructuringpermitssmallerfirmstowriteoffalargerpercentageofprofitsagainstresearch.

C.Aten-yearstudyoftheextentofresourcesdevotedtoresearchbysmallerenterprisesrevealsasteadydecline.

D.Militaryresearchisbeingdirectedmoreextensivelytospacetechnologythantoshort-rangemissiles.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】36.主旨目的題。文章第一段是全文的主題段，前兩句的對(duì)比指出了文章的主旨，“Thereiswidespreadbeliefthattheemergenceofgiantindustrieshasbeenaccompaniedbyanequivalentsurgeinindustrialresearch.Arecentstudyofimportantinventionsmadesincetheturnofthecenturyrevealsthatmorethanhalfweretheproductofindividualinventorsworkingalone,independentoforganizedindustrialresearch.”即大型工業(yè)的發(fā)展不代表工業(yè)研究投入的增加。從而得出本題答案。

37.

細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞importantinventions定位到原文第一段第二句?！癆recentstudyofimportantinventionsmadesincetheturnofthecenturyrevealsthatmorethanhalfweretheproductofindividualinventorsworkingalone,independentoforganizedindustrialresearch.（最近一項(xiàng)關(guān)于世紀(jì)之交以來重要發(fā)明的研究顯示，超過一半的發(fā)明是獨(dú)立于有組織的工業(yè)研究的單個(gè)發(fā)明家的發(fā)明。）”從而得出本題答案。

38.

細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文第二段。第二段第二句“Wearetoldthattheindependentinventor,alongwiththesmallfirm,cannotaffordtoundertaketheimportantresearchneededtoimproveourstandardoflivingwhileprotectingourdiminishingresources;thatonlythegiantcorporationorconglomerate,withitsprodigiousassets,canaffordthekindofexpendituresthatproducethetechnologicaladvancesvitaltoeconomicprogress.”指出，用于改善生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的研究只能由大型企業(yè)承擔(dān)，但在第三句“Butwhenweexamineexpendituresforresearch,wefindthatofthemorethan$35billionspenteachyearinthiscountry,almosttwo-thirdsisspentbythefederalgovernment.”又指出，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)政府支出的用于工業(yè)研究的資金有一大部分用于防御項(xiàng)目，有人對(duì)這些研究是否會(huì)提高生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提出質(zhì)疑。從而得出本題答案。

39.

細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位第三段最后一句。“Bycontrast,smallfirmsundeterredbylargeinvestmentsinplantandcapitalequipmentoftenaggressivelypursuenewtechniquesandnewproducts,investingininnovationinordertoexpandtheirmarketshares.（相比之下，小公司不受大型工廠和資本設(shè)備投資的阻礙，往往積極追求新技術(shù)和新產(chǎn)品，投資于創(chuàng)新，以擴(kuò)大其市場份額。）”即可得出本題答案。

40.

細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。通過閱讀文章后發(fā)現(xiàn)，作者的主要觀點(diǎn)是看好小公司的發(fā)展前途，所以削弱的話，必然是對(duì)小公司進(jìn)行負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià)，從而得出本題答案。

6.單選題

Hewasaccusedofbeinga______becausehemadepromiseswhicharousedfutilehopesinhislisteners.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.spokesman

B.demagogue

C.representative

D.politician

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)spokesman“發(fā)言人；代言人”；B選項(xiàng)demagogue“煽動(dòng)者；煽動(dòng)家；煽動(dòng)政治家”；C選項(xiàng)representative“代表；典型；眾議員；銷售代表”；D選項(xiàng)politician“政治家”。句意：他被指控為一名……，因?yàn)樗某兄Z在聽眾中激起了無用的希望。由arousedfutilehopesinhislisteners（在他的聽眾中激起了無用的希望）可知B選項(xiàng)與其意思對(duì)應(yīng)正確，結(jié)合此處語境，B選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Today’scollegestudentsaremorenarcissistic（自戀的）andself-centeredthantheirpredecessors,accordingtoacomprehensivenewstudybyfivepsychologistswhoworrythatthetrendcouldbeharmfultopersonalrelationshipsandAmericansociety.

“Weneedtostopendlesslyrepeating‘You’respecial’andhavingchildrenrepeatthatback,”saidthestudy’sleadauthor,ProfessorJeanTwengeofSanDiegoStateUniversity.“Kidsareself-centeredenoughalready.”“Unfortunately,narcissismcanalsohaveverynegativeconsequencesforsociety,includingthebreakdownofcloserelationshipswithothers,”hesaid.Thestudyassertsthatnarcissists“aremorelikelytohaveromanticrelationshipsthatareshort-lived,atriskforinfidelity,lackemotionalwarmth,andtoexhibitgame-playing,dishonesty,andover-controllingandviolentbehaviors”.Twenge,theauthorof“GenerationMe:WhyToday’sYoungAmericansAreMoreConfident,

Assertive,Entitled—andMoreMiserableThanEverBefore”,saidnarcissiststendtolackempathy,reactaggressivelytocriticismandfavorself-promotionoverhelpingothers.

Someanalystshavecommendedtoday’syoungpeopleforincreasedcommitmenttovolunteerwork.ButTwengeviewedeventhisphenomenonskeptically,notingthatmanyhighschoolsrequirecommunityserviceandmanyyouthsfeelpressuretolistsuchendeavorsoncollegeapplications.

Campbellsaidthenarcissismupsurgeseemedsopronounced（非常明顯的）thathewasunsureiftherewereobviousremedies.“Permissivenessseemstobeacomponent,”hesaid.“Apotentialantidotewouldbemoreauthoritativeparenting.Lessindulgencemightbecalledfor.”

Yetstudents,whileacknowledgingsomelegitimacytosuchfindings,don’tnecessarilyacceptnegativegeneralizationsabouttheirgeneration.

HanadyKader,aUniversityofWashingtonsenior,saidsheworkedunpaidlastsummerhelpingresettlerefugeesandconsidersmanyofherpeerstobecivic-minded.Butsheisdismayed（氣餒，灰心）bythecompetitivenessofsomestudentswhoseemprematurelyfocusedoncareerstatus.“We’re

encouragedalottobeindividualsandgooutthereanddowhatyouwant,andnobodyshouldstandinyourway,”Kadersaid.“Icanseegoalsandambitionsgettinginthewayofotherthingslikerelationships.”

KariDalane,aUniversityofVermontsophomore,saysmostofhercontemporariesarepoliticallyactiveandnotoverlyself-centered.“Peopleareworriedaboutthemselves—butinthesenseofwherethey’regoingtofindaplaceintheworld,”shesaid.“Peoplewanttolooktheirbest,haveagoodtime,butitdoesn’tmeanthey’renotconcernedabouttherestoftheworld.”

Besides,someoftheresponsesonthenarcissismtestmightnotbeworrisome,Dalanesaid,“Itwouldbemoredepressingifpeopleanswered,‘No,I’mnotspecial’.”

1.Accordingtothepassage,anarcissisticpersonmay（）.

2.Theitalicizedword“commended”（Line1,Para.3）means（）.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

4.Itisimpliedthat（）.

5.Itispropertobe（）whenyouhearsomeonesay“I’mspecial”.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hatecriticism

B.bedishonesttohis/herpartner

C.beunwillingtohelpothers

D.alltheabove

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.praised

B.criticized

C.recommended

D.disfavored

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Narcissismmayresultinbadconsequences.

B.Collegestudentsareactivetoparticipateinvolunteerwork.

C.Somepeopledoubtwhetherthereareremediestocounterthenarcissismupsurge.

D.Somecollegestudentsareoverlyengagedinself-promotion.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.boththeresearchersandcollegestudentsareworriedaboutthetrendofnarcissism

B.theresearchersandcollegestudentsdisagreeonthefindingsofthestudy

C.theresearchersandcollegestudentsdisagreeonsomeofthefindingsofthestudy

D.collegestudentsarepessimisticabouttheirfuture

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.objective

B.pessimistic

C.optimistic

D.worried

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞narcissistic定位到原文第二段第四句，原文指出at?risk?for?infidelity,?lack?emotional?warmth，and?to?exhibitor?game-playing，dishonesty是選項(xiàng)C，B，A的同義表達(dá)。

2.語義題。第三段第一行句中,研究人員commended的是increased?commitment?to?volunteer?work(年輕人參加志愿活動(dòng)的責(zé)任心增加),所以應(yīng)該是肯定的態(tài)度。句后But?Twenge?viewed?even?this?phenomenon?skeptically(Twenge對(duì)此現(xiàn)象持否定懷疑態(tài)度)更加斷定,commended為肯定,選項(xiàng)A與之對(duì)應(yīng)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)原文第四段首句unsure?if?there?were?obvious?remedie可知不明確的是是否有明顯的治療法，而不是沒有治療法，而且之后文章舉了一些治療法的例子。

4.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。關(guān)鍵詞collegestudents體現(xiàn)到文章第五段acknowledging?some?legitimacy?to?such?findings,don't?necessarily?accept?negative?generalizations?about?their?generation,因此研究者和學(xué)生只是部分意見不符。

5.態(tài)度題。文章最后一句說到It?would?be?more?depressing?if?people?answered,?‘No,?I’m?not?special’(如果有人回答，不，我不特別，這可能更讓人沮喪)，由此判斷，當(dāng)聽人說I’m?not?special，應(yīng)該持積極樂觀的態(tài)度。

8.翻譯題

Thereisnothingworsethansomeonewhoisalwayslate.Latenesscanbeacharmingeccentricity—foralittlewhile.ThetroubleisthatMr.orMrs.Unpunctualsoonstartscausinginconveniencetootherpeople.That’swhenthecheerfulacceptancegiveswaytoscornandresentment.

It’ssurprisinghowfartheunpunctualpersonwillgotoinconvenienceothers.(1)Forexample,afteracceptingtheofferofalifttoworkthefollowingmorning,heorshewillfailtoturnupatthepick-upspotattheagreedtime.There’ssuretobeaconvincingreason:lostdoorkeys,achildwithwhoopingcough,acatstuckupanappletree...

Thegiveroftheliftmakessurehe’snotlate.He’smadetheofferandnowhefeelsresponsibleforit;comewhatmaybemustkeephisword.Ontheotherhand,thepersonwho’sreceivingthefavorfeelsfreetoturnup10,15or30minutesafterthetimewhichhadbeenagreedon.Forhimorhertheyareminutesofhurriedactivityearningtherighttochauffeur-drivenluxury;forthedriver—thevictim—theyareminutesofsheerfrustration,boredomandwastedtime.

What’stheresultofthiseasy-goingattitude?(2)Well,maybethepersonwhoofferedtheliftgivesuptheseeminglyendlesswaitanddisappears,inwhichcasethelatecomerstrugglestocompletehisday’sschedulelaterthanever.Whereverhegoesheblamestheliftfor“l(fā)ettinghimdown”.

There’sanotherequallylikelyresult.(3)Inthisversionofthestory,thegiveroftheliftwaitsinloyalfrustrationatthesideoftheroadforaslongashisthoughtlesspassengertakestoreachthespot.Notonlyarebothofthemlateforwork,butthepassengertellshiscolleaguesaboutthedriver’simpatienceintrafficqueues!

Sowhat’stheanswer?Perhapsthereshouldbeasubtlechangeinhowweviewtime.Atthemomentwethinkofitasaveryelasticcommodity;wemakevaguearrangementstomeetataboutacertaintime,andnoonehasaclearideaastojusthowfarthattimewillstretch.Will“aboutteno’clock”stretchtoaquarterpastten—orwillitstretchtohalfpastten?Therearenofixedrules.

【答案】1.例如，在接受了第二天早上搭便車去上班的提議后，他或她將不在約定的時(shí)間內(nèi)出現(xiàn)在上車地點(diǎn)。

2.好吧，也許那個(gè)提供便車的人放棄了看似無止境的等待，然后開車走了，在這種情況下，遲到的人會(huì)比以往更晚地完成他的日程安排。

3.在這個(gè)版本的故事中，只要這位粗心的乘客到達(dá)目的地，提供便車的人就會(huì)在路邊失望地等待。

9.單選題

Thegovernmenthasdecidedto

aninvestigationintotheincreaseindeathsfromdrugs.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.initiate

B.generate

C.conspire

D.negotiate

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。initiate“開始，創(chuàng)造”；generate“使形成”；conspire“共謀，協(xié)力”；negotiate“談判，交涉”。句意：政府決定對(duì)毒品致死人數(shù)的增加進(jìn)行調(diào)查。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

10.單選題

Frankstormedintotheroomand（）thedoor,butitwasn’tthateasytoclosethedooronwhatJackhadsaid.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.slashed

B.slammed

C.slipped

D.slapped

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)slashed“削減”；B選項(xiàng)slammed“砰地關(guān)上，猛烈抨擊”；C選項(xiàng)slipped“滑動(dòng)”；D選項(xiàng)slapped“侮辱，拍擊，摑……耳光”。句意：弗蘭克沖進(jìn)房間，_____的一聲關(guān)上了門，但要把杰克說的話關(guān)起來可不容易。這里是“砰的一聲把門關(guān)上的意思”，只有B選項(xiàng)可以表達(dá)這個(gè)意思，B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

11.單選題

TheRosettastonethwartedscholars’effortsforseveraldecadesuntiltheearlynineteenthcenturywhenseveralkeyhieroglyphicphrasesweredecodedusingtheGreekinscription.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.stimulated

B.influenced

C.frustrated

D.encouraged

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。題干thwarted“阻止；阻撓”。A項(xiàng)“激發(fā)；激勵(lì)”，B項(xiàng)“影響”，C項(xiàng)“使沮喪；阻止；防止”，D項(xiàng)“支持；鼓勵(lì)”。因此選C。句意：羅塞塔石碑阻礙了學(xué)者們數(shù)十年的努力，直到19世紀(jì)初，希臘文字才對(duì)幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵的象形文字進(jìn)行了解碼。

12.問答題

Butthemostimportantlessonofthisoftenunhappymodernworldis(A)progresscomesfromplanning.(B)Ignorance(C)aboutone’scareerisnot(D)blissandreasonisbetterthanchanceandfate.

【答案】A；“progress”前添加“that”。

【解析】考查從句。句意：但是在這個(gè)經(jīng)常不快樂的現(xiàn)代世界中，最重要的教訓(xùn)就是：進(jìn)步來自計(jì)劃。對(duì)自己的職業(yè)一無所知并不是一種福氣，并且理性勝于機(jī)遇和命運(yùn)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，第一句中句子的主語為“themostimportantlessonofthisoftenunhappymodernworld”，系動(dòng)詞為“is”，其后的從句“progresscomesfromplanning”為表語從句，需用引導(dǎo)詞that引導(dǎo)表語從句。所以在從句前添加引導(dǎo)詞“that”。

13.單選題

Inthelongrun,thenewsystem,whichisuniformandsimpler,willsavemoney.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Inthecourseoflongexperience

B.Onaccountoffinancialdifficulties

C.Withtheviewofenrichingthepeople

D.Inthelightofeconomicreckoning

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞義辨析。Inthelongrun表示“從長遠(yuǎn)看”；A項(xiàng)Inthecourseoflongexperience“在長期經(jīng)驗(yàn)的過程中”，B項(xiàng)Onaccountoffinancialdifficulties“因?yàn)樨?cái)政困難”，C項(xiàng)Withtheviewofenrichingthepeople“以富民的觀點(diǎn)”，D項(xiàng)Inthelightofeconomicreckoning“根據(jù)經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)算”。句意：從長遠(yuǎn)來看，統(tǒng)一且更簡單的新系統(tǒng)將節(jié)省資金。因此A項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Alreadyintheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies,therehadbeenapowerfulalignmentbetweenruralculturalethicsandchurchteaching.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.alliance

B.agreement

C.conflict

D.contradiction

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)alliance“聯(lián)盟，聯(lián)合；聯(lián)姻”；B選項(xiàng)agreement“協(xié)議；同意，一致”；C選項(xiàng)conflict“沖突，矛盾；斗爭；爭執(zhí)”；D選項(xiàng)contradiction“矛盾；否認(rèn)；反駁”。句意：早在18和19世紀(jì)，鄉(xiāng)村文化倫理和教會(huì)教義之間就已經(jīng)有了強(qiáng)有力的結(jié)合。結(jié)合此處關(guān)鍵詞alignment“結(jié)盟”，得知A為正確答案。

15.單選題

To（

）thisstateofaffairs,thereportrecommendedaunifiedscheme,onaregionalbasis,withinwhichbothcommonandspecializedunitswouldcaterforthevariousneedsofpart-timeteachers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fortify

B.denominate

C.assimilate

D.rectify

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)，（在物質(zhì)或道義上）支持某人”；B選項(xiàng)“命名”；C選項(xiàng)“吸收，同化”；D選項(xiàng)“糾正”；根據(jù)句子的意思‘為了穩(wěn)定事態(tài)，該報(bào)告建議按地區(qū)實(shí)施一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的方案，普通和專門單位將滿足兼職教師的各種需求’確定A選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Thepoorgirlspentoverhalfayearinthehospitalbutsheisnow_______forit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.neverworse

B.nonethebetter

C.nonetheworse

D.neverbetter

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)“從來沒有更糟的”；B選項(xiàng)“沒有更好”；C選項(xiàng)“沒有更差”；D選項(xiàng)“從來沒有這么好”。句意：這個(gè)可憐的女孩在醫(yī)院里住了半年多，但現(xiàn)在_______。根據(jù)語境，這里指女孩在醫(yī)院待了很久，病情沒有好轉(zhuǎn)，所以B選項(xiàng)“沒有更好”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Studycanhelpuslookintothefutureand（）confusedthinking.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.notify

B.simplify

C.clarify

D.justify

【答案】C

【解析】句意:學(xué)習(xí)能幫助我們展望未來,可以澄清混亂的思想。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Notify通知,公布;simplify使簡化,使簡易;clarify使更清晰易懂,闡明,澄清;justify證明…正確(或正當(dāng)、有理),對(duì)…作出解釋。故C符合句意。

18.填空題

Therearesignsthatspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit—andalltheblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’s

A

B

C

D

placeisinthehome.

【答案】Candalltheblame改為noralltheblame

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】句間邏輯。

【解題思路】前面說到意識(shí)到男性的作用，可知后面表達(dá)的意思是不要把女性的作用放得那么大，也就是不要把功過都?xì)w結(jié)于女性，notreceiveallthecredit對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是noralltheblame。

【句意】有跡象表明，家庭專家越來越意識(shí)到男性所起的作用，他們認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該把所有的功勞都?xì)w于女性，也不應(yīng)該把所有的過錯(cuò)都?xì)w女性。我們幾乎放棄了“女性應(yīng)該呆在家里”的說法。

19.單選題

Individualsandbusinesseshavelegalprotectionforintellectualpropertytheycreateandown.Intellectualproperty（1）fromcreativethinkingandmayincludeproducts,（2）,processes,andideas.Intellectualpropertyisprotected（3）misappropriation(盜用).Misappropriationistakingtheintellectualpropertyofotherswithout（4）compensationandusingitformonetarygain.

Legalprotectionisprovidedforthe（5）ofintellectualproperty.Thethreecommontypesoflegalprotectionarepatents,copyrights,andtrademarks.

Patentsprovideexclusiveuseofinventions.IftheU.S.PatentOffice（6）apatent,itisconfirmingthattheintellectualpropertyis（7）.Thepatentpreventsothersfrommaking,using,orsellingtheinventionwithouttheowner’s（8）foraperiodof20years.

Copyrightaresimilartopatents（9）thattheyareappliedtoartisticworks.Acopyrightprotectsthecreatorofan（10）artisticorintellectualwork,suchasasongoranovel.Acopyrightgivestheownerexclusiverightstocopy,（11）,display,orperformthework.Thecopyrightpreventsothersfromusingandsellingthework.The（12）ofacopyrightistypicallythelifetimeoftheauthor（13）anadditional70years.

Trademarksarewords,names,orsymbolsthatidentifythemanufacturerofaproductand（14）itfromsimilargoodsofothers.Aservicemarkissimilartoatrademark（15）isusedtoidentifyservice.Atrademarkpreventsothersfromusingthe（16）orasimilarword,name,orsymboltotakeadvantageoftherecognitionand（17）ofthebrandortocreateconfusioninthemarketplace.（18）registration,atrademarkisusuallygrantedforaperiodoftenyears.Itcanbe（19）foradditionalten-yearperiodsindefinitelyas（20）asthemark’susecontinues.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.retrieves

B.deviates

C.results

D.departs

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.services

B.reserves

C.assumptions

D.motions

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.with

C.by

D.from

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.sound

B.partial

C.due

D.random

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.users

B.owners

C.masters

D.executives

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.affords

B.affiliates

C.funds

D.grants

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.solemn

B.sober

C.unique

D.universal

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.perspective

B.permission

C.conformity

D.consensus

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.except

B.besides

C.beyond

D.despite

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.absolute

B.alternative

C.original

D.orthodox

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.presume

B.stimulate

C.nominate

D.distribute

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.range

B.length

C.scale

D.extent

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.plus

B.versus

C.via

D.until

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.distract

B.differ

C.distinguish

D.disconnect

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.or

B.but

C.so

D.whereas

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.identical

B.analogical

C.literal

D.parallel

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.ambiguity

B.utility

C.popularity

D.proximity

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.From

B.Over

C.Before

D.Upon

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.recurred

B.renewed

C.recalled

D.recovered

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.long

B.so