2023版高三一輪總復習英語人教版（滇晉皖吉）全冊教案

課標單詞背誦(先填后背)1．lecturen．講座；講課；教訓vi.(開)講座；講課vt.訓斥2．sexn．性別3．femaleadj.女(性)的；雌的n．雌性動(植)物；女子4．maleadj.男(性)的；雄的n．雄性動(植)物；男子4．campusn．校園；校區(qū)5．frightenedadj.驚嚇的；害怕的6．senioradj.級別(或地位)高的n．較年長的人7．outgoingadj.愛交際的；外向的8．guyn．小伙子；男人；家伙9．concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精會神10．experimentn．實驗；試驗11．a(chǎn)wkwardadj.令人尷尬的；難對付的12．junioradj.地位(或職位、級別)低下的n．職位較低者；(體育運動中)青少年13．confidencen．信心；信任15．forwardadv.(alsoforwards)向前；前進adj.向前的；前進的14．flashn．光；信號vi.閃耀；閃光；發(fā)出信號vt.使閃耀；發(fā)出(信號)15．organisation[NAmE-ization]n．組織；團體；機構(gòu)16．goaln．目標；球門；射門17．partnern．同伴；配偶；合伙人18．improvevi.&vt.改進；改善19．companyn．公司；商行；陪伴20．personalityn．性格；個性21．stylen．方式；作風22．revisevt.&vi.修改；修訂；復習[單詞拼寫·運用]核心單詞語境運用1.exchangen．交換；交流vt.交換；交流；交易；兌換2．explorevt.&vi.探索；勘探3．strategyn．策略；策劃4．designn．設(shè)計；設(shè)計方案vt.設(shè)計；籌劃用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Heexchanged(exchange)aquicksmilewithherandthenenteredthelift.2．Inthewild,manycatshuntatnightbecausetheireyesaredesigned(design)forlowlight.3．Thetricksandstrategies(strategy)ofsurvivalshouldbetaughttostudentsinschools.4．Theperfectwaytoexplore(explore)thetownofLocarnoisbybicycle.派生單詞語境運用1.registervt.&vi.登記；注冊→registrationn．登記；注冊；掛號2．nationn．國家；民族；國民→nationaladj.民族的n.(某國的)公民→nationalityn．國籍；民族3．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的→anxiouslyadv.焦急地→anxietyn．焦慮；憂慮4．a(chǎn)nnoyvt.使惱怒；打擾→annoyingadj.令人惱怒的→annoyedadj.惱怒的；生氣的5．impressvt.使欽佩；給……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的；感人的→impressionn．印象；感想6．curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲強的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn．好奇心用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Childrenarealwayscuriousabouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theyaskallkindsofquestionscuriously.Tomeettheircuriosity,we'dbetterrespondtothemwithpatience.(curious)2．Shewasbeginningtogetannoyedwithherboyfriend'sannoyinghabits.(annoy)3．TheimpressivesceneryofJiuzhaigouhasleftadeepimpressionontouristsathomeandabroad.(impress)4．ThePeople'sRepublicofChinadoesnotrecognizedual(雙重的)nationalityforanyChinesenational.(nation)5．Hewantedtoleavesoanxiouslythathecouldnothidehisanxietyanylonger.(anxious)1．(2021·新課標Ⅰ卷)He'sabsorbedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn！’CA．筆記 B．便條C．音符2．(2020·江蘇卷)Asdarknesscameoverthefieldandthematchended,thegoalkeeperwalkedovertome.BA．目標 B．球門C．進球得分3．(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.AA．心智狀態(tài) B．思想表達C．心理登記[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1.makeanimpression留下好印象2．concentrateon集中精力于3．leave...alone不打擾；不驚動4．lookforwardto盼望；期待5．takenotes記筆記選用左面短語的適當形式填空。1．Iwisheveryonewouldstopinterferingandjustleavemealone.2．Doyouusuallytakenotesinclasswithapenorapencil?3．You'llhavetoplaybetterthanthatifyoureallywanttomakeanimpression.4．Inowlookforwardtogoingbacktoworkassoonaspossible.5．Itwasuptohimtoconcentrateonhisstudiesandmakesomethingofhimself.[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.句子中的省略現(xiàn)象Whatifnoonetalkstome？萬一這孩子出了什么事可怎么辦？Whatifanythingshouldhappentothechild？2.find＋賓語＋賓語補足語Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們身邊有許多值得尊敬的人，例如我的阿姨，一個在武漢抗擊新型冠狀病毒的白衣天使。Ifindmanypeopleworthyofrespectaroundus,suchasmyaunt,anangelinwhitefightingthenovelcoronavirusinWuhan.3.不定式作定語IbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere'salottoexploreatseniorhigh.只要我們準備充分，就沒有什么可擔心的。Aslongaswearewellprepared，thereisnothingforustoworryabout.1．exchangen．交換；交流vt.交換；交流；交易；兌換[高考原句·2019·天津卷]I'veneverexchangedwordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk，buttheywantedtohelp.(1)exchangesth.forsth.用某物來交換某物exchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物(2)inexchangefor交換It'sahappythingtoconcernabouteachotherandexchangewisheswitheachother.相互牽掛相互祝福，是很幸福的一件事。needafrankexchangeofviews需要坦誠的交換意見promoteanopenexchangeofideas促進思想公開交流exchangegreetingswitheachother互相致意[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents,whoarerichinexperience.②I'veofferedtopaintthekitchenintheexchangeforaweek'saccommodation.去掉in后的the[鏈接寫作]——完成句子但是作為交換，你必須告訴我手機在哪兒。Butinexchange,youhavetotellmewherethecellphoneis.2．designn．設(shè)計；設(shè)計方案vt.設(shè)計；籌劃[高考原句·2020·新高考卷Ⅰ]Sheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.(1)bedesignedtodo打算做……bedesignedfor為……而設(shè)計的；目的是供……用的(2)bydesign故意地；蓄意地Itisthefirstcarofitstypetohavethisdesignfeaturewhichwillattractconsumers.這是同類型汽車中首部具備這種吸引消費者設(shè)計特點的汽車。[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空①Thecampaignisdesignedtoincrease(increase)publicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.②Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving,butI'mnotsurewhetherthiswasbyaccidentorbydesign.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子這門課程是專門為像你這樣的初學者設(shè)計的，著重于聽說訓練。Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedforbeginnerslikeyou,focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.3．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的[高考原句·2018·全國卷Ⅲ]Someofuswereconfidentandeagertotakepartintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.(1)beanxiousabout/for為……擔心/擔憂beanxiousforsth.渴望……beanxious(forsb.)todosth.急于(讓某人)做某事(2)withanxiety焦慮地Theforeignministeradmittedthathewasstillanxiousaboutthesituationinthecountry.外交部長承認對于該國的局勢他仍然頗感憂慮。beanxiousfortheirchildren為兒女擔心beanxioustofinishschool渴望畢業(yè)beanxiousnottobemisunderstood希望不被誤解[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI'manxioustoget(get)helpfromyou.②Anxiously(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn'tfit.＝Shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtrieditonwithanxiety(anxious),onlytofinditdidn'tfit.③Ianxiousabout/forhissafetywhenIheardthenewsofthetrainaccident.anxious前加was[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(普通表達)Hewassoanxioustoreturnhomethathehadbookedatrainticketbeforethesummervacationbegan.(高級表達)Soanxiouswashetoreturnhomethathehadbookedatrainticketbeforethesummervacationbegan.(倒裝句)4．a(chǎn)nnoyvt.使惱怒；打擾[高考原句·2020·全國卷Ⅱ]Whohasn'treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?(1)beannoyedwithsb.對某人生氣beannoyedat/aboutsth.因某事生氣(2)annoyingadj.使人不高興的；惱人的；煩人的annoyancen．生氣Iknowyouarefeelingannoyedthesedaysbecauseyouarenotabletocommunicatewithotherseffectively.我知道，因為不能有效地與別人溝通，這些天你感到很煩惱。[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Igetannoyed(annoy)whensomeonetalkstomewhileI'mreading.②Hewasbeginningtogetveryannoyedwithmeabout/atmycarelessness.③Failureisannoyed,butwhatfailurecanteachusmayneverbetaughtinotherways.annoyed→annoying[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯發(fā)現(xiàn)他們沒有等他，他很生氣。①Hewasannoyedtofindthattheyhadnotwaitedforhim.(annoyed)②Tohisannoyance,hefoundtheyhadnotwaitedforhim.(annoyance)③Whatannoyedhimwasthathefoundtheyhadnotwaitedforhim.(what引導的主語從句)5．impress[課本義]vt.使欽佩；給……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目[增補義]vt.使銘記；銘刻[高考原句·2018·全國卷Ⅲ]WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?(1)impresssb.withsth.某物給某人留下印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人意識到/牢記某事beimpressedby/with...對……有深刻印象(2)make/leaveanimpressionon...給……留下印象Myfatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork,whichhasbeenbenefitingmeoveryears.父親讓我牢記努力工作的重要性，多年來我一直受益匪淺。beimpressedonmymind/memory印在我的腦海里beimpressedbyherenthusiasmabouttheevent被她對這件事的熱情所打動makeagoodimpressionontheinterviewer給面試官留下很好的印象[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Asapopularfilmstar,heisquiteseriousaboutmakingagoodimpression(impress)oneveryonehemeets.②Whatimpressed(impress)memostwasthathealwaysworeabigsmilewheneverheappearedinfrontofothers.③Evenso,sheimpressedontheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.去掉on[鏈接寫作]——完成句子/句式升級①Iwassoimpressedbythebeautifulscenerythere(那里的美景給我留下很深刻的印象)thatIforgottogobackhomeontime.②Impressedbythebeautifulscenerythere,Iforgottogobackhomeontime.(用分詞短語作狀語升級句①)6．curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲強的(1)becuriousabout對……感到好奇becurioustodosth.渴望做某事(2)outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity好奇地Heissuchacuriousboy,alwaysaskingquestions.他這個孩子求知欲很強，總是愛提問。becuriousaboutwhatschoollifeislikeinChina對中國的學校生活感到好奇opentheletteraddressedtohiswifeoutofcuriosity出于好奇打開寫給他妻子的信keeptheireyesonmewithcuriosity他們好奇地盯著我[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空①(2020·天津卷)Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosity(curious)anddiscontentandkeepthemawake.②Peoplehavealwaysbeencuriousabouthowlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(普通表達)Peoplegatheredround,andtheywerecurioustoknowwhatwashappening.(高級表達)Peoplegatheredround,curioustoknowwhatwashappening.(用形容詞短語作狀語)7．concentrateon集中精力于[高考原句·2019·全國卷Ⅲ]Theyreflectaconcentratedbeamoflightontothetown'scentralsquare,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.(1)concentrateon(doing)sth.專心(做)某事concentrateoneself/one'smind/one'sattentionon集中注意力于；致力于；專心于(2)concentrationn．集中；專心Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.為了專心學習，她已幾次拒絕參加演出的邀請。[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Playingcomputergamescangiveussomerelaxationafterschool,butasstudentswemustconcentrateonourstudies.②Speakingonthephonerequiresconcentration(concentrate)andtakesadriver'sattentionfromtheroad.③Theprofessorandhisteamconcentratedtheirenergiesonexplorethehistoryoftheoldcastle.explore→exploring[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯若你集中精力學習英語，你就會掌握這門語言。①Ifyouconcentrateyourself/yourmind/attentiononEnglish,youwillmasterthelanguage.(concentrate)②Concentratingyourself/yourmind/attentiononEnglishwillenableyoutomasterthelanguage.(用動名詞短語作主語)8．leave...alone[課本義]不打擾；不驚動[增補義]讓……一個人待著；和……單獨在一起leavebehind遺留；把……拋在后面；超過leaveaside擱置一邊；不考慮leavefor...動身到……leaveout省略；遺漏leaveover留下；剩下Iwonderwhytheyleftasidesuchanimportantquestion.我納悶他們?yōu)槭裁窗堰@么重要的問題擱置起來。[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空①Wetriedtobefriendly,buthisrefusalmadeusthinkhewantedtobeleftalone.②Ifeltleftoutatthepartywhennoonetalkedwithme.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯他們太粗心了，遺漏了一個重要的細節(jié)。①Theyweresocarelessthattheyleftoutanimportantdetail.②Socarelessweretheythattheyleftoutanimportantdetail.(倒裝句)9．lookforwardto盼望；期待lookforwardto中的to為介詞lookforward向前看Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待著您的來信。[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Thekidislookingforwardtobeingtaken(take)tothezoothisweekend.②TheInternetmakesitpossibleforpeopletogetthegoodstheylookforwardtodelivered(deliver)tothemquicklyandcheaply.③Whenthefestivalthey'vebeenlookingforwardtocoming,peoplewilldressuptocelebrateing→comes[鏈接寫作]——完成句子若您能告訴我更多有關(guān)此次活動的信息，我將感激不盡。期盼早日收到您的回復。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtellmemoreinformationabouttheactivity.I'mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourearliestreply.10．[教材原句]Whatifnoonetalkstome?要是沒人搭理我會怎么樣？[句法句式]“Whatif...？”句式，意為“要是……會怎么樣？”其實是what后省略了willhappen。常見的省略句還有：Whatfor？為什么？Sowhat?那又怎么樣？Howcome？怎么會這樣呢？【金句推送】Whatifitrainedandthenfrozeallthroughthosemonths?要是那幾個月一直又下雨又冰凍怎么辦？[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空①Whatifeveryoneelsebringsapresent?②—I'mafraidit'stooexpensive.—Sowhat?We'veplentyofmoney.③—Susanisabsentfromtoday'swritingclass.—Howcome?AsfarasIknow,shehasnevermissedaclass.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子既然她在巴黎待了五年，她的法語怎么還會這樣糟糕？IfshespentfiveyearsinParis，howcomeherFrenchissobad?11．[教材原句]Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的大多數(shù)同學和老師都很友善且樂于助人。[句法句式]該句是“find＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，mostofmyclassmatesandteachers是賓語,friendlyandhelpful是賓語補足語，賓語與賓語補足語合稱復合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。find的復合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)有：find＋賓語＋形容詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/介詞短語；還可構(gòu)成句式：find＋it＋adj./n.＋todo(其中，it是形式賓語，不定式是真正的賓語)。【金句推送】Shefounditdifficulttomakefriendsbecauseofhernaturalreserveinthatschool.她因天性矜持很難在那所學校里交到朋友。[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Whenthepolicearrived,theyfoundthedoorlocked(lock)andallwindowsclosed.②Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundsmoking(smoke)inthekitchen.③Lotsofpeoplefindhardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarm.find后加it[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(普通表達)Ihopetofindthatyouareinbetterspiritswhenwemeetagain.(高級表達)Ihopetofindyouinbetterspiritswhenwemeetagain.(用find的復合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)落實Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Marriagewithoutregistration(register)isnotrecognizedbylawinmostofthecountriesintheworld.2．Thelittlegirlshowednoanxiety(anxious)beforethecompetitionforwhichshehadbeenwellprepared.3．ThecountryhasalsobeengrantedmembershipoftheWorldTradeOrganization(organize)．4．Hegaveheraconfidentsmileandhisconfidenceinherenabledhertofacethechallengebravely.(confident)5．Conceptcarsinthatcompanyareawayfordesigners(design)totryouttheirideaswithcompletefreedom.Ⅱ.改正下列句子中的錯誤。1．Sheisannoyingthathersonwon'tlistentoanysuggestionsshehasputforward.annoying→annoyed2．Withnoonetoturntoinsuchafrightenedsituation,thelittlegirlfeltveryhelpless.frightened→frightening3．Youneedtobehavewellifyoureallywanttomakeadeeperimpressionatyourteachers.at→on4．Thenotestookbyhiminclassgavemealotofhelpinthatdifficultfinalexamination.took→taken5．Withtheprojectcompleted,alltheworkersanxiouslylookedforwardtobepaid.be→beingⅢ.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。1．Yourideaofgoingforapicnicsoundsgreat,butwhatifitrainscatsanddogsthisSaturday?2．Shewasquiteinlowspiritswhenshefounditdifficulttomakefriendsbecauseofhernaturalreserve.3．Whetherbydesignoraccident,histimingwasperfectinthattenseandfiercegameagainstLiverpoolteam.4．SocuriouswerethecoupleaboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoAfricaforfurtherresearch.5．ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010isstronglyimpressedonmymemory.查缺補漏——知識拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Ithinkitwasonespecialkindofhappinesstobelectured(lecture)bymotherinthedailylife.2．Atthispoint,theteachercouldsuggestarevision(revise)oftheparagraphasawholeonceagain.3．Mydreamistostart(start)myownbusinesscompanyinmycitywithmypartnerswhenIgrowup.4．Abigprogramofoilexploration(explore)hasbegunoffshoreinthatprovincewhichhasbeenpoorsofar.5．Hisvisitisdirectevidenceoftheimprovement(improve)intheirrelationship,whichmakesallofushappy.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。1．Beingabletotellthetruththatshehadliedtoherteacheratlastseemedtorelieveher.2．Therewasastrangemansittingnexttomeontheplane,andhemademenervousalltheway.3．I'mmoreconfidentnowthanwhenIfirstarrivedatthisnewschoolasanexchangestudent.4．Ididn'tfinishthebookreportlastnightbecauseIcouldn'tconcentrateonitwithsoloudmusicnextdoor.5．Thesituationwearenowfacingistobeanawkwardone,whicheverwaywelookatit.強技提能——語言應用Ⅰ.語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點，請在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。Ruthisanexchangestudent.Afterregisteringhispersonalinformation,name,sexandnationality1.included(include),hebegantoexplorehisnewschool.Hewascuriousabouteverythingonthecampus,2.whosestyleofdesignwasveryspecial.Ruthisoutgoing,buthe3.wasannoyed(annoy)thefirstfewdaysbecausehehardlyknewwhethertogreethisfellowstudents4.formally(formal)ornot.Hefeltsoawkwardandanxiousthathewasafraidofmaking5.abadimpressiononothers.Worsestill,healmostlost6.confidence(confident)whenthefirstclassstarted.Hecouldn'tmanage7.tounderstand(understand)histeacher!Luckily,hisfemalepartnerofferedsomestrategies,8.recommending(recommend)himtoconcentrateonthetextbooksandtake9.notes(note)beforeeachclass.NowRuthhassetanewgoal.Heisalsolookingforward10.tojoininganoff-campustrainingorganizationtoimprovehimself.Ⅱ.文本寫作Step1.要點提示(利用本單元知識補全所給英文句子)①我是來自于山東濟南的一名高中新生。Iamaseniorhighschoolfreshman,comingfromJinan,ShandongProvince.②新學校給我留下深刻的印象，我第一眼就喜歡上了它。Thenewschool,withwhichIfellinloveatfirstsight,hasleftadeepimpressiononme.③我積極向上，對所有的事情都感到好奇。我熱愛體育，尤其喜歡游泳。I'mpositiveandcuriousabouteverything.Ilovesports,swimminginparticular.④我和同學們相處得很好，他們經(jīng)常幫助我復習功課。Igetalongverywellwithmyclassmates,whooftenhelpmerevisewhatIhavelearned.⑤我最喜歡的課程是英語，我的夢想是想成為一名翻譯家。MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishandmydreamistobeatranslatorinfuture.Step2.銜接成文(利用恰當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語連句成篇)Iamaseniorhighschoolfreshman,comingfromJinan,ShandongProvince.Thenewschool,withwhichIfellinloveatfirstsight,hasleftadeepimpressiononme.I'mpositiveandcuriousabouteverything.Asformyhobbies,Ilovesports,swimminginparticular.Atschool,Igetalongverywellwithmyclassmates,whooftenhelpmerevisewhatIhavelearned.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishandmydreamistobeatranslatorinfuture.

課標單詞背誦(先填后背)1．teenagern．(13至19歲之間的)青少年2．balletn．芭蕾舞3．volunteern．志愿者4．movementn．動作；運動；活動5．greenhousen．溫室；暖房6．suitableadj.合適的；適用的7．a(chǎn)ctuallyadv.事實上；的確8．titlen．(書、詩歌等的)名稱；標題；職稱；頭銜9．topicn．話題；標題10．literaturen．文學；文學作品11．extraadj.額外的；附加的12．schedulen．工作計劃；日程安排vt.安排；預定13．editorn．主編；編輯；編者14．platen．盤子；碟子15．a(chǎn)dventuren．冒險；奇遇16．youthn．青年時期；青春17．expertn．專家；行家adj.熟練的；內(nèi)行的；專家的18．generationn．一代(人)19．a(chǎn)ttractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)20．focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距n．中心；重點；焦點21．a(chǎn)dultn．成年人adj.成年的；成熟的[單詞拼寫·運用]核心單詞語境運用1．debaten．辯論；爭論vt.&vi.辯論；爭論2．prefervt.較喜歡3．contentn．內(nèi)容；[pl.]目錄；(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題4．recommendvt.建議；推薦；介紹5．quitvi.&vt.停止；戒掉；離開(工作職位、學校等)用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Themansatbythewindowdebating(debate)withhiswifeonwhattodotoearnmoremoney.2．Afraidofdifficulties,mylittlebrotherprefers(prefer)todothemucheasiermathsproblems.3．Itisstronglyrecommendedthatstrictmeasures(should)betaken(take)toreducetheever-increasingroadtrafficaccidents.4．Ihavebeentryingtoquitsmoking(smoke)theseyearsbutIjustcan'tmakeit.5．Investigationswerebeingmadeastohowthecontents(content)ofthereportwereleakedtothepress.

派生單詞語境運用1．challengen．挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)→challengern．挑戰(zhàn)者→challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的2．confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusingadj.難以理解的；不清楚的→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusionn．困惑；不確定；混亂3．fluentadj.(尤指外語)流利的；熟練的→fluentlyadv.流利地；流暢地→fluencyn．(尤指外語)流利；流暢4．graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學位n．畢業(yè)生→graduationn．畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮5．a(chǎn)dvancen．前進；發(fā)展vi.前進；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進→advancedadj.高級的；高等的；先進的6．obviousadj.明顯的；顯然的；易理解的→obviouslyadv.顯然；明顯地7．responsibleadj.負責的；有責任的→responsibilityn．責任；義務8．solvev．解決→solutionn．解決辦法；答案9．behaviourn．行為；舉止→behavev．舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)10．a(chǎn)ddictn．對……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人→addictedadj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的→addictionn．癮；入迷；癖好→addictiveadj.使人上癮的用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．IgotboredwithmyjobandfeltIneededanewchallenge.LastweekIwasofferedanotherjobinabigfirm,andIfounditverychallenging.(challenge)2．Hewasreallyconfusedbytheconfusingproblem,whichhadconfusedotherpeopleforalongtimeaswell.(confuse)3．IspeakEnglishfluently;mydeskmateadmiresmyfluencyinEnglishverymuchandIoftenfeelflatteredbyhiscompliments.(fluent)4．Mybrother,agraduateinphysics,graduatedfromPekingUniversity3yearsago.He'sbeenworkinginafamouscompanyeversincehisgraduation.(graduate)5．Withthehelpoftheadvancedtechnology,wecancompletethetaskinadvance.(advance)6．We'llberesponsibleforyoursafetybutyou'llhavetotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.(responsible)7．Tomissoaddictedtocomputergames,whichareaddictivetomanychildren,thathisparentsareworriedabouthisfuture.(addict)8．AsfarasIknow，theproblemisdifficulttosolve.Theengineersareworkinghardtoanalyzeitsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.(solve)9．Thechildbehavedsowellinclassthathisteacherpraisedhimforhisgoodbehaviourinfrontofotherstudents.(behave)10．WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviously(obvious)manyothersituationsthatcanarise.1．(2020·浙江卷)Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren'sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.AA．逐漸升級為 B．畢業(yè)C．授予學位2．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.CA．內(nèi)容 B．目錄C．含量3．Thefamousfairytalewriterwaspaida￡100,000advanceforhernexttwonovelslastmonth.CA．行進 B．進步C．預付款[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1．prefer...to...喜歡……多于……2．becontentwith對……感到滿意3．beattractedto喜愛4．signup(forsth.)報名(參加課程)5．graduatefrom從……畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)于……6．cleanup打掃(或消除)干凈7．inadvance提前8．beresponsiblefor對……負責9．(be)addictedto對……很入迷10．focuson集中；特別關(guān)注選用左面短語的適當形式填空。1．IwentthroughaboutfouryearsofbeingaddictedtovideogamesbutfortunatelyImanagedtogetridofit.2．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.3．Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,Buffettstartedhisventurewithstockswithhischildhoodearningsandmoneyfromfriends.4．Iwouldliketowarnyouinadvancethatyouwillbefinedifyousmokeinthisnon-smokingarea.5．Thepilotoftheplaneshouldberesponsibleforthepassengers'safety.6．Sheisnotcontentwithherpresentlifeandwishestotakestepstoimproveit.7．Weareinvitingyoutosignupforfreetohelpyourchildbeanactivereaderthiswinterholiday！[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.recommendthat...(should)doMyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.我們的英語老師建議我們多讀書來擴大詞匯量。OurEnglishteacherrecommendedthatweshouldreadmorebookstoenlargeourvocabulary.2.sothat引導目的狀語從句I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.我妹妹總是把鬧鐘定在早上6點，這樣她就能早起趕上公共汽車。Myyoungersisteralwayssetsthealarmclockat6：00a．m.sothatshecangetupearlyandcatchthebus.3.makeit＋adj./n.＋(forsb.)todosth.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.你的幫助使我更輕松地完成了那項工作。Yourhelpmadeiteasierformetocompletethework.1．content[課本義]n．內(nèi)容；[pl.]目錄；(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題[增補義]adj.滿足的；滿意的vt.使?jié)M足[高考原句·2019·全國卷Ⅲ]Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.(1)becontentwith對……滿足/滿意becontenttodosth.樂于做某事contentoneselfwith滿足于；使(某人)自己對……感到滿足toone'sheart'scontent心滿意足地；盡情地(2)contentedadj.(定語)滿意的Truehappinesscomeswhenwelearntobecontentwithwhatwehave.學會滿足于既得，才會有真正的幸福感。figureoutthemaincontentofthecourse理解課程的主要內(nèi)容becontentwithwhatyouhavealreadyhad滿足于你已有的生活becontentedwithhissmallsalary滿足于他微薄的薪資[基礎(chǔ)練習]——寫出句中黑體部分的含義①Hugetemperaturedifferencebetweendayandnightincreasesthesugarcontentofthegrapes.含量②Ialwaysreadthecontentsofabookbeforejudgingit.目錄③Canyougiveadescriptionofthecontentsofyourlostwallet？容納的東西④Greatpeoplearenevercontentwithsmallsuccess.滿足的⑤Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.使?jié)M足[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①那位富人厭倦了城市生活，所以他愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。Tiredofcitylife,thewealthymanis/wascontenttoliveinthecountry.②電視機壞了，所以你不得不聽收音機來滿足自己。AstheTVisbroken,you'llhavetocontentyourselfwithlisteningtotheradio.[名師指津]content作“容納的東西，目錄”講時，常用復數(shù)形式；作“含量”講時用單數(shù)。2．recommendvt.[課本義]推薦；建議；介紹[增補義]勸告[高考原句·2019·全國卷Ⅲ]Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesandrecommendedwonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.(1)recommenddoingsth.建議做某事recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人做某事(2)recommendsth.tosb.把某物推薦給某人recommendsb.as...推薦某人為……Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachines(should)becheckedeveryyear.強烈建議每年一定把機器檢修一次。recommendhistakingsometimeoff建議他休息一段時間highlyrecommenddoingsomekindofexercise強烈建議做點運動recommendyoutobookyourflightearly建議你早點兒預訂航班[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空①Irecommendyoutothink(think)verycarefullybeforeyoudoit.②Ihopeourteacherscanrecommendmoreinterestingbooksandmagazinestousandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(普通表達)Thedoctorstronglyadvised/suggestedlimitingtheamountoffatinmydiet.(高級表達)Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedlimitingtheamountoffatinmydiet.[名師指津]recommend后面跟從句時，從句謂語用(should＋)do/bedone，有此用法的單詞可歸納為：一堅持：insist；二命令：order,command；三建議：suggest,advise,recommend；四要求：demand,request,require,desire；再加一個敦促：urge。3．a(chǎn)dvancen．前進；發(fā)展vi.前進；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進[高考原句·2020·新高考卷Ⅰ]Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves：nursing.(1)advanceon/upon/towards朝……前進beadvancedto被提拔為……advancein在……方面取得進步(2)inadvance(of...)預先/提前(于……)makeadvancesin在……方面取得進步Inrecentyears，wehaveadvancedgreatlyinourknowledgeoftheuniverse，Chang'e-5havinglandedonthemoon.近年來，我們對宇宙的認識取得了很大進步，嫦娥5號已經(jīng)在月球著陸。advanceourunderstandingoflanguagelearning提高了我們對語言學習的認識advancedcountrieswhichputahighvalueonscience高度重視科學的發(fā)達國家advisebuyingyourticketsforthevisitinadvance建議提前買票參觀[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Havingshownyouaroundourschool，wewillintroduceourmostadvanced(advance)sciencelabtoyou.②Heworkedsowellthathewassoonadvancetothepositionofmanager.advance→advanced[鏈接寫作]——完成句子如果周末你打算邀請朋友去餐館吃飯，最好提前訂桌。Ifyouaretotreatyourfriendstodinnerinarestaurantattheweekend，you'dbetterbookatableinadvance/aheadoftime.4．a(chǎn)ttractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)[高考原句·2020·新高考卷Ⅰ]Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.(1)attractone'sattention/mind吸引某人的注意力attractsb.tosth.吸引某人關(guān)注某事(2)attractionn．吸引力；吸引人之物atouristattraction一個旅游景點(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起興趣的Ithoughthewasveryattractiveandobviouslyveryintelligent.我覺得他魅力非凡，才智過人。beattractedtoeachotherfromthefirstsight一見傾心thestarattractionoftheshow節(jié)目中耀眼的明星thelessattractiveaspectsofthepersonality個性中不太討人喜歡的方面[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaigntoattractnewcustomerstoitsstores.②Attracted(attract)bythebeautyofnature，thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.③Actually，thethreecolumnsareequallyattractivelytousstudents.attractively→attractive[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯加州吸引人們的是它宜人的氣候和輕松的生活方式。①WhatattractspeopletoCaliforniaisitspleasantclimateandrelaxinglifestyle.(名詞性從句)②ItisitspleasantclimateandrelaxinglifestylethatattractpeopletoCalifornia.(強調(diào)句型)[名師指津]attraction作“名勝；吸引人之物”講時是可數(shù)名詞；而作“魅力；吸引力”講時是不可數(shù)名詞。5．prefer...to...相比于……更喜歡……[高考原句·2020·全國卷Ⅱ]Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve.(1)preferAtoB與B相比更喜歡Aprefertodosth.更喜歡做某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.＝woulddosth.ratherthandosth./wouldratherdosth.thandosth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事(2)haveapreferencefor偏愛/喜愛……Asanurse,shepreferstofacethenovelcoronavirusdirectlyratherthankeepawayfromthefightagainstit.作為一名護士，她寧愿直面這種新型冠狀病毒，而不愿逃避與它的斗爭。[基礎(chǔ)練習]——單句語法填空①Iamnotsurpr